天津市东丽区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语试卷（含答案 解析 ）

第1页/共1页东丽区2021-2022学年度第一学期高一英语期末质量监测本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共120分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至8页，第Ⅱ卷9页至10页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，考生将答题卡上交。祝各位考生考试顺利!第I卷(共75分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Explainthehomework.B.Writesomestories.C.Preparefornextshow.2.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gototheshowatonce.B.Keepwaitingforatable.C.Havesomefastfood.3.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahospital.B.Atastore.C.Atatheatre.4.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJack?A.Heissmart.B.Hebehavesbadly.C.Heseldommakeserrors.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asweater.B.Abuilding.C.Afire.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Astudent.7.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Hecan’tunderstandothers.B.He’suninterestedinthetopics.C.HehasdifficultyfindingtheEnglishCorner.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttocutdownonthekids’Frenchclasses?A.Theclassesareuseless.B.Thekidsneedtimetorelax.C.Thekidsshouldpayattentiontomainsubjects.9.Whendidthekidswakeupthismorning?A.At6:30.B.At6:00.C.At5:30.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sfirstidea?A.Interesting.B.Useful.C.Hard.11.Whatdoesthemandowhenlearningtheword“film”?A.Heconnectsitwithasimilarword.B.HemarksfilmsinEnglish.C.Hegoestothemovies.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoistheman?A.Alibrarian.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.14.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?ABuyabook.B.Makenotes.C.Rewriteareview.15.Whichgroupwillthewomanputthebookin?A.History.B.Maths.C.Popularscience.16.Whenwillthewomanhandinthereview?A.OnFebruary15th.B.OnFebruary13th.C.OnFebruary12th.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatkindofEnglishlessonsdoesthespeakeroffer?A.Examinationskills.B.Readingandwriting.C.Listeningandspeaking.18.Howcanalearnertakethelessonswhenheisnotonline?A.Byusingthedownloadedvideos.B.Bymakingconversationswithothers.C.Byreviewingwordsandexpressions.19.Whatismentionedasanadvantageofthespeaker’sonlinecourse?A.Itimproveslearners’Englishskillsquickly.B.Itofferslearnersbetterstudymethods.C.Ithelpslearnerstomakemorefriends.20.WhatdoesthespeakersuggestaboutlearningEnglish?A.Beingconfidentinlearning.B.LearningEnglishlittlebylittle.C.Developinganewcreativemethod.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.—Oh,dear!Iforgotmybestfriend’sbirthday.—________Betterkeepitinmindnextyear.A.Noproblem. B.Youdid? C.It’sOK. D.Whynot?【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——哦，天哪！我忘了我最好朋友的生日。——真的吗？明年最好记住这件事。A.Noproblem.没问题；B.Youdid?真的吗？C.It’sOK.没关系，一切都好；D.Whynot?为什么不呢？根据语境和句中“Betterkeepitinmindnextyear”可知，对话双方一人说自己忘记了最好朋友的生日，另一方对这一事实感到惊讶，希望对方明年可以记住，“Youdid?”意为“真的吗？”表达说话者将信将疑的感觉，或者是很惊讶于前者的话，符合语境。故选B项。2.Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?句子的宾语是：________A.Someofthestudents B.intheschool C.want D.togoswimming【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查句子成分。句意：学校里有些学生想去游泳，你呢？分析句子的成分可知，句子的主语为someofthestudents(一些学生)，intheschool(在学校)介词短语作定语，修饰名词students；want在句中作谓语；togoswimming为句子的宾语。故选D。3.Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeople________shareourinterests,suchascollectingmodelcarsorplayingcomputergames.A.which B.whom C.who D.whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，例如收集汽车模型或玩电脑游戏。分析句子结构和意思可知，________shareourinterests,suchascollectingmodelcarsorplayingcomputergames是定语从句，先行词people在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who引导。故选C。4.I’vebeenfondofhiphopmusic________HiphopManwasshownonTV.A.while B.since C.unless D.until【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：自从嘻哈中国这个节目在电视上播了之后，我就喜欢是上嘻哈音乐了。A.while当…时候；B.since自从；C.unless除非；D.until直到。根据句子结构可知，从句谓语动词是“was”一般过去时，主句谓语是“havebeen”现在完成时，符合“since”引导的时间状语从句的结构，而且主从句上下文意思连贯。故选B项。5.Asyougothroughthisbook,you________thatthosewholivedthroughWorldWarIhadadifferentexperience.A.willfind B.found C.havefound D.wouldfind【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当你读这本书的时候，你会发现那些经历过第一次世界大战的人有不同的经历。根据句意分析句子可知，句中as引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，所以主句应该用一般将来时。故选A项。6.Thatthefootballissuchasimplegame________isperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.A.toplay B.played C.playing D.beingplayed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。此处考查不定式作定语，一般作后置定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。本句中“toplay”作定语修饰asimplegame表示：一项如此简单的运动。被修饰的名词asimplegame是动词不定式toplay的逻辑宾语。故选A项。7.Dadhascometolovehotpot!Buttherearestillsomedishesthathe________nottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother.A.need B.should C.dare D.hadbetter【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸爱上了火锅！但仍有一些菜，即使在与我母亲结婚多年后，他也不敢尝试。A.need需要；B.should应该；C.dare敢；D.hadbetter最好。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“敢”对应的情态动词dare。故选C。8.Bobcameathousandmilestostandinthedoorandhethoughtitwasworthitifhisoldpartner________.A.turnedup B.workedout C.washedaway D.leftbehind【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：鲍勃千里迢迢赶来站在门口，他认为如果他的老搭档出现，这是值得的。A.turnup(意外地或终于)出现；B.workout锻炼，计算出，解决；C.washaway冲走，洗掉，冲掉；D.leavebehind忘带，留下。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语turnup，意为“出现”。故选A。9.Afterthebearranbackintotheforest,I________theshockandfoundmymostmagicalexperiencehadbeencapturedinasingleimage.A.concentratedon B.calmeddown C.heardfrom D.recoveredfrom【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：熊跑回森林后，我从震惊中恢复过来，发现我最神奇的经历被定格在一张照片中。A.concentratedon集中精力于；B.calmeddown镇定下来；C.heardfrom收到……的信；D.recoveredfrom从……恢复过来。根据句意和空格后的theshock可知，此处是指“从震惊中恢复过来”。故选D项。10.Usingitseyes,themonarchmanagestoreachtheplaces________itwillspendthewinter.A.which B.where C.that D.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：君主用它的眼睛设法到达它将要过冬的地方。分析句子结构和意思可知，________itwillspendthewinter是定语从句，先行词theplaces在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故选B。第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)TenyearsagoIadoptedmydogRudyfromashelterjustdaysbeforetheyweregoingtoeuthanize(使安乐死)him.We’vehadaspecial___11___eversince.I’vefoundhis___12___reallymeaningful.EverynightIgetinmybedandhegetsinhisdoggybedrightnexttomine.ButayearagosuddenlyRudy___13___.EverynightwhenIgotinbedhe’djumpuponmybedandstartlicking(舔)myface.I’dget___14___andmakehimgetoffbutthenextnighthe’ddoitagain.Iwasconsideringtakinghimtoobedience(驯服)schoolwhenIsuddenly___15___thathewaslickingthesamespotonmyjawoverandoveragain.Ifeltmyjawanditseemedokaybutitwasso___16___formydogthatIdecidedtojusttrusthim.Imadeanappointmentwiththe___17___andfeltsillytellingherwhyIcameinbutsheagreedtodosome___18___.ItturnsoutIhadatumor(肿瘤)inmyjaw.Itcouldn’tbefeltfromtheoutsidebutsomehowRudyknewitwasthere.I’mfeelingmuchbetternowbutthedoctorssaidifI’d___19___untilthetumorwasbigenoughtobefeltit’slikelyIwouldhave___20___.Isavedmydog’slifeandnowhe’ssavedmine!11.A.exercise B.connection C.task D.communication12.A.company B.trust C.support D.comfort13.A.gaveup B.fellsick C.left D.changed14.A.happy B.worried C.mad D.sad15.A.remembered B.realized C.guessed D.imagined16.A.unusual B.interesting C.impossible D.natural17.A.friend B.dentist C.doctor D.manager18.A.experiments B.tests C.treatment D.research19.A.waited B.continued C.refused D.thought20.A.lost B.fallen C.failed D.died【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.C15.B16.A17.C18.B19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者和自己的狗鲁迪生活在一起，互相陪伴。一年前作者发现鲁迪总是舔自己的下巴，于是去接受了检査，查出下巴上有肿瘤。作者接受了治疗，医生说如果等到肿瘤大到可以摸到的时候，可能会致命，作者相信是自己的狗救了他的。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我们就有了一种特殊的关系。A.exercise锻炼；B.connection关系；C.task任务；D.communication沟通。根据下一段的“I’vefoundhis2reallymeaningful.EverynightIgetinmybedandhegetsinhisdoggybedrightnexttomine.”可知，作者和Rudy有很特殊的关系。故选B项。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现他的陪伴真的很有意义。A.company陪伴；B.trust信任；C.support支持；D.comfort舒适性。根据下一句“EverynightIgetinmybedandhegetsinhisdoggybedrightnexttomine.”可知，作者认为Rudy的陪伴很有意义。故选A项。【13题详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：但一年前，鲁迪突然变了。A.gaveup放弃；B.fellsick生病；C.left离开；D.changed改变。根据下文的句子“EverynightwhenIgotinbedhe’djumpuponmybedandstartlicking(舔)myface.I’dget4andmakehimgetoffbutthenextnighthe’ddoitagain.”可知，Rudy的行为和以前相比有很大的变化。故选D项。【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，让他离开，但第二天晚上他又会这样做。A.happy快乐的；B.worried担心的；C.mad疯狂的，生气的；D.sad悲伤的。根据上一句“EverynightwhenIgotinbedhe’djumpuponmybedandstartlicking(舔)myface.”可知，每天晚上作者一上床Rudy就跳上作者的床开始舔作者的脸，这当然让作者生气，所以让他离开。故选C项。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正考虑带他去驯服学校，突然意识到他在一遍又一遍地舔我下巴上的同一个地方。A.remembered记住；B.realized意识到；C.guessed猜测；D.imagined想象。根据空格后that从句的内容“…hewaslickingthesamespotonmyjawoverandoveragain.”可知，作者一定是意识到Rudy在一遍又一遍地舔他下巴上的同一个地方。故选B项。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我摸了摸我的下巴，似乎没事，但这对我的狗来说太不寻常了，我决定相信它。A.unusual不寻常的；B.interesting有趣的；C.impossible不可能的；D.natural天然的。根据第二段的句子“ButayearagosuddenlyRudy3.EverynightwhenIgotinbedhe’djumpuponmybedandstartlicking(舔)myface.”可知，Rudy的行为突然发生变化，作者认为这是不寻常的。故选A项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和医生预约了，告诉她我为什么来看病并感觉自己很傻，但她同意做一些检查。A.friend朋友；B.dentist牙医；C.doctor医生；D.manager经理。根据下文的“…sheagreedtodosome8.ItturnsoutIhadatumor(肿瘤)inmyjaw.”可知，作者肯定是去看了医生，才知道自己长了肿瘤。故选C项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和医生预约了，告诉她我为什么来看病并感觉自己很傻，但她同意做一些检查。A.experiments实验；B.tests检查；C.treatment治疗；D.research研究。根据下一句“ItturnsoutIhadatumor(肿瘤)inmyjaw.”可知，医生肯定是通过检查才知道作者长了肿瘤。故选B项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在感觉好多了，但是医生说如果我等到肿瘤大到可以感觉到的话，我很可能已经死了。A.waited等待；B.continued继续；C.refused拒绝；D.thought思考。根据空格后的“...untilthetumorwasbigenoughtobefelt…”可知，此处指如果作者等到肿瘤大到可以感觉到的话，作者很可能已经死了。故选A项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在感觉好多了，但是医生说如果我等到肿瘤大到可以感觉到的话，我很可能已经死了。A.lost丢失；B.fallen坠落；C.failed失败；D.died死亡。根据上文的“...untilthetumorwasbigenoughtobefelt”和下一句“Isavedmydog’slifeandnowhe’ssavedmine!”可知，如果作者等到肿瘤大到可以感觉到的话，作者很可能已经死了，是Rudy救了作者。故选D项。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。APracticeTaiChi&FeelBetterFreeOpenHouseSeeademooftaichiandtryafreeclass,allwelcome!SaturdayFeb2Level1,566LutwycheRd1:00pm-2:30pmSaturdayJan19MermaidBeachCommunityCenter,2439GoldCoastHighway11:00am-1:00pmNewWeeklyBeginners’ClassesBurandaPrimarySchool,24CowleySt,WoolloongabbaSTARTSThuMar76:30pm-8:00pmHollandParkStJoachim’sHall,24CrownStSTARTSTueMar55:30pm-7:00pmYoucanchooseoneofthem.HealthRecoveryClassesHealthrecoveryclassesareforpeoplewithchronic(慢性的)illnesses,orwhoarerecoveringfromillnesses,toworkontaichiattheirownspeed.Youcanstartanytime,andstarttofeelthebenefits.Level1,566LutwycheRdSTARTSanytimeThursday11:00am-12:30pmShortCoursesAreyoushortoftime?Injustoneafternoonoraweekendyoucangetaquickintroductiontotaichi.SATAPRIL27toSUNAPRIL282:00pm-4:00pmIntroductiontotaichi(weekend)Room502,Building13,StPeter’sCollegeFormoreinformation,visittheShortCoursespageonourwebsite.Bookingsareimportant.Call33575600oremailbrisbane@.21.Wherecanyougetafreetaichilesson?A.MermaidBeachCommunityCenter.B.BurandaPrimarySchool.C.HollandPark.D.StPeter’sCollege.22.Howoftenarebeginnersadvisedtotakeclasses?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek. D.Onceamonth.23.Peoplerecoveringfromillnessescangotoclassesat________.A.6:30pm-8:00pm B.5:30pm-7:00pmC.11:00am-12:30pm D.2:00pm-4:00pm24.Whichwillyouchooseifyou’reonlyfreeonSunday?A.FreeOpenHouse.B.NewWeeklyBeginners’Classes.C.HealthRecoveryClasses.D.ShortCourses.25.Whatareyouadvisedtodotojointheclasses?A.Makeabooking.B.Buildawebsite.C.Becomeanactiveperson.D.Learnalotabouttaichi.【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍可以学习太极拳的课程。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据FreeOpenHouse部分“Seeademooftaichiandtryafreeclass,allwelcome!SaturdayFeb2Level1,566LutwycheRd1:00pm-2:30pm.SaturdayJan19MermaidBeachCommunityCenter,2439GoldCoastHighway11:00am-1:00pm(观看太极演示并尝试免费课程，欢迎大家！2月2日星期六Lutwyche路1566层下午1:00至下午2:30。1月19日星期六黄金海岸公路2439号美人鱼海滩社区中心上午11:00至下午1:00)”可知，在MermaidBeachCommunityCenter可以上免费的太极课程。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据NewWeeklyBeginners’Classes部分“STARTSThuMar76:30pm-8:00pm(开始时间：3月7日星期四下午6:30至8:00)”，“STARTSTueMar55:30pm-7:00pm(开始时间：3月5日星期二下午5:30至下午7:00)”和“Youcanchooseoneofthem.(你可以从中选择一个。)”可知，对于初学者来说，课程是每周一次。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据HealthRecoveryClasses部分“STARTSanytimeThursday11:00am-12:30pm(每个星期四上午11:00-12:30开始)”可知，对健康恢复人员来说，课程时间是星期四上午11:00-12:30。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据ShortCourses部分“Injustoneafternoonoraweekendyoucangetaquickintroductiontotaichi.(只需一个下午或一个周末，你就可以快速了解太极拳。)”可知，如果只有周日有空，可以参加ShortCourses课程。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Bookingsareimportant.(预订很重要。)”可知，要参加这些课程，提前预订很重要。故选A。BLanguageisinaconstantstateofchange.BritishEnglishshowsthisclearly.Taketheword“Cheerio!”forexample.IthasbeenaBritishwaytosaygoodbyeformorethanacentury,butit’sdyingoutastheEnglishlanguageevolves.Thesedays,manyyoungpeoplesimplysay“laters”.Ortaketheword“marvelous”.AtonetimeitwasacommonBritishwordmeaning“wonderful”,butoverthelasttenyearsit’sbeenovertakenbytheAmericanword“awesome”.Sohowandwhydowordscomeintoandfalloutoffashion?TheinfluenceofUScultureisonlyoneexplanationforwhypopularwordsinBritishEnglishmaychangeorevenstopbeingusedovertime.“Awesome”isagoodexample,butalso“fortnight”,atermnotusedintheUS,isnowfallingoutoffashioninBritishEnglish,andinsomecaseshasbeenreplacedby“twoweeks”.Newinventionsalsobringinnewwords.Asoldinventionsarereplacedbynewones,thewordswhichdescribedthemalsodisappearandarereplaced.Soit’soutwiththe“Walkman”(acassetteplayerfromthe80s)andinwithMP4players!Thenthere’stheinfluenceofsocialmedia.Textmessagesandemailshavereducedwordsforconvenience,withsomethinglikeICYMI(“incaseyoumissedit”)becomingwordsintheirownright.Where“friend”wasonceanoun,wenow“friendsomeoneonFacebook”andwhereweusedto“love”something,nowwe’re“lovingit”!26.InwhatsituationdotheBritishuse“Cheerio!”?A.Whentheygivethanks.B.Whentheyaskforhelp.C.Whentheysaygoodbye.D.Whentheymeetnewfriends.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolves”mean?A.Returns. B.Develops. C.Follows. D.Falls.28.WhichwordisfallingoutoffashionintheUK?A.Awesome. B.Laters. C.Impressive. D.Fortnight.29.Whydoesthewritertalkabout“Walkman”?A.Toexplainhowsomewordsarereplaced.B.Toshowitsimportance.C.Totalkaboutitshistory.D.Todescribehowitcameintobeing.30.Whateffectissocialmediahavingonlanguage?A.Itischangingthewaythatwordsareused.B.Itismakingmeaningsclearer.C.ItisbringinginmanylongwordsD.Itismakinglanguagedifficulttolearn.【答案】26.C27.B28.D29.A30.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述随着社会的发展，英语词汇的应用也随之变化。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Taketheword“Cheerio!”forexample.IthasbeenaBritishwaytosaygoodbyeformorethanacentury(以“Cheerio！”这个词为例。一个多世纪以来，这是英国人告别的方式)”可知，英国人在跟人告别的时候使用“Cheerio！”这个词。故选C。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Languageisinaconstantstateofchange.BritishEnglishshowsthisclearly.Taketheword“Cheerio!”forexample.IthasbeenaBritishwaytosaygoodbyeformorethanacentury,butit’sdyingoutastheEnglishlanguageevolves.(语言处于不断变化状态。英国英语清楚地表明了这一点。以“Cheerio！”这个词为例。一个多世纪以来，这一直是英国人告别的方式，但随着英语evolves，这种方式正在消亡。)”可知，这里是描述英语语言的发展。使用evolves的意思应该是“发展”，和选项B意思一致。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““Awesome”isagoodexample,butalso“fortnight”,atermnotusedintheUS,isnowfallingoutoffashioninBritishEnglish,andinsomecaseshasbeenreplacedby“twoweeks”.(“Awesome”是一个很好的例子，还有“fortnight”这个词，在美国没有使用了，在英国英语中，现在也已经过时了，在某些情况下已经被“twoweeks”所取代。)”可知，fortnight这个词在英国英语中也已经过时了。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Newinventionsalsobringinnewwords.Asoldinventionsarereplacedbynewones,thewordswhichdescribedthemalsodisappearandarereplaced.Soit’soutwiththe“Walkman”(acassetteplayerfromthe80s)andinwithMP4players!(新发明也会带来新词汇。随着旧发明被新发明所取代，描述它们的词语也随之消失并被取代。因此，“随身听”（80年代的盒式磁带播放器）过时了，MP4播放器入世了！)”可知，这一段提到Walkman是为了表明一些旧词汇随着新发明的出现也会随着消失。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thenthere’stheinfluenceofsocialmedia.Textmessagesandemailshavereducedwordsforconvenience,withsomethinglikeICYMI(“incaseyoumissedit”)becomingwordsintheirownright.Where“friend”wasonceanoun,wenow“friendsomeoneonFacebook”andwhereweusedto“love”something,nowwe’re“lovingit”!(还有社交媒体的影响。为了方便起见，短信和电子邮件减少了单词，像ICYMI（“万一你错过了”）这样的词本身就变成了单词。“朋友”曾经是一个名词，我们现在是“Facebook上交朋友”，我们过去“爱”某件事，现在我们“爱它”了！)”可知，社交媒体改变了我们对一些单词的使用方式。故选A。CInchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesfriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperiencesandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasasenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonethatisreliable,honest,andunderstanding.IknowI’vefoundafriend.31.Intheopinionofthewriter,whatisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A.Asenseofhumor. B.Honesty.C.Reliability. D.Understanding.32.Ifyouhavefair-weatherfriends,_______.A.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleB.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpC.youwillbecomerichD.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends33.Goodfriendsneedto________.A.havemoneyorluck B.understandeachother’sfeelingC.lookforfaultsinothers D.alwayspointouteachother’smistakes34.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtogetalongwithfriends B.wheretochoosefriendsC.thequalitiesoffriends D.theimportanceofhavingafriend35.Theunderlinedword“reliability”meanssomeonethatyouwill________.A.relyon B.turndownC.givein D.pickup【答案】31.D32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍作者认为好朋友所必须具备的四个品质。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.（最重要的是，我寻求朋友的理解）”可知，作者觉得“理解”是他在选朋友时最重要的品质。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.（有时你会遇到一些好朋友。只要你有钱或运气好，他们就会和你在一起，但当你情绪低落时，他们就会逃跑）”和四段的“IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.（如果我需要帮助，他会尽力帮助我。如果我有麻烦，他不会从我身边离开）”可知，酒肉朋友（fair-weatherfriends）在你有困难时他们就会拒绝和离开。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.（一个好朋友会试着理解另一个人的感受）”可知，好朋友需要“理解彼此的感受”。故选B。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.（我寻找性格的某些品质，特别是理解力、诚实和可靠性。）”，第二段的“Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.（最重要的是，我在朋友身上寻找理解）”，第三段的“Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.（然而，与此同时，好朋友是诚实的）”，第四段的“Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.（好朋友的另一个品质是可靠）”，以及第五段的“Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesfriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.（第四种品质让朋友变得特别。一个特别的朋友是我们可以一起玩的人）”可知，本文的主题是好朋友所必须具备的四个品质。故选C。【35题详解】短语猜测题。第四段提到该词，紧接着提及“dependonagoodfriend（依靠一个好朋友）”，由此推知reliability是“依靠”的意思。故选A。第Ⅱ卷(共45分)第四部分：写作(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)选词填空sufferawarepreferhonouredobserveddesignedopinionsseekrepresentrefer36.Ifnecessary,youcan________toyournoteswhilemakingaspeech.37.Travelingabroad,youhadbetterbe________ofculturaldifferences.38.Thefestivalis________withawiderangeofactivities.39.I________tostudyEnglishratherthanmaths.40.Theymigratetofindfood,________apartner,orinsearchofwarmerweather.41.Theterracesarecleverly________,withhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.42.Mumsayswe’dbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeus________fromheatinsideourbodies.43.Morechannelswillbeopenedforyoutovoiceyour________.44.Theyare________bypeoplefortheirhonestyandselflessness.45.Talkaboutwhatyouthinkthesethings________inafootballgame.【答案】36.refer37.aware38.observed39.prefer40.seek41.designed42.suffer43.opinions44.honoured45.represent【解析】【36题详解】考查动词。句意：如有必要，你可以在演讲时参考笔记。分析句子可知，此空应填动词原形，referto表“参考”，为动词短语，符合句意。故填refer。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：出国旅行，你最好了解文化差异。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，beawareof表“意识到”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故填aware。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：这个节日以各种各样的活动被庆祝。observe表“庆祝”，为动词，符合句意。分析句子可知，此空填过去分词和前面is构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填observed。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：我更喜欢学习英语而不是数学。分析句子可知，此空应填动词作谓语，preferto表“更喜欢”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故填prefer。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：他们迁徙是为了寻找食物、寻找伴侣或寻找更温暖的天气。分析句子可知，此空应填动词原形作目的状语，因前文已有to，此处可省略；seek表“寻找”，为动词，符合句意。故填seek。【41题详解】考查动词。句意：梯田设计巧妙，数百条水道相互连接。design表“设计”，为动词，符合句意。分析句子可知，此空填过去分词和前面are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填designed。【42题详解】考查动词。句意：妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多的烤食品，因为它可能会让我们遭受体内发热。分析句子可知，此空应填动词在本句中作宾补，sufferfrom表“遭受”，为动词短语，符合句意。故填suffer。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：将为您打开更多的渠道来表达您的意见。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，opinion表“意见”，为可数名词，符合句意，且这里应用复数形式。故填opinions。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：他们因诚实和无私而受到人们的尊敬。honour表“尊敬”，为动词，符合句意。分析句子可知，此空填过去分词和前面are构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填honoured。【45题详解】考查动词。句意：谈谈你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表了什么。分析句子可知，空处为宾语从句谓语动词，represent表“代表”，为动词，符合句意。故填represent。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。ThefirsttimeIwentabroadwaswhenIwenttoLondon.ItwasinthesummerholidaysaboutfiveorsixyearsagoandIwentwithmyfriends.Theplaneandtrainwerequiteexpensive,sowedecidedtotravelbycoach.Weleftatfiveo'clockinthemorningandthejourneytoLondontookaboutsixteenhours.WestayedinLondonforthreedays,inayouthhostel（青年旅社）notfarfromthecentre.MyfriendsandIhadabigroomonthetopfloor.ThebedswerenotverycomfortableandthebathroomwasverysmallbutithadawonderfulviewoverlookingtheThames.WhilewewereinLondonwewalkedalot.First,wewenttoseeallthefamousattractions:BigBen,PiccadillyCircus,andBuckinghamPalace.ThenwewentshoppinginOxfordStreet.OnthelastdaymyfriendsandIwenttoCamdenMarket.Youcanbuyallkindsofjewelleryandclothesthere.Iboughtasilverringformysister.Itwasreallysunnyintheafternoon,sowewenttowatchafootballgame.Unfortunately,Ithinktheringfelloutofmypocketduringthegame,andIhadtobuyanotherone.IreallyenjoyedvisitingLondonalthoughtheyouthhostelwasnotperfect.Nexttime,IwillstayattheRitzbutIwilleverfeelasexcitedasIdidthatfirsttime.46.WhydidtheauthorgotoLondonbycoach?(Nomorethan10words)47.Whatwastheadvantageoftheauthor’sroomintheyouthhostel?(Nomorethan10words)48.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"attractions"inParagraph3?(Nomorethan5words)49.Howmanyringsdidtheauthorbuy?(1word)50.What’syourimpressivejourney?Andwhatimpressedyoumost?(Nomorethan25words.)【答案】46.Becausetheplaneandtrainwerequiteexpensive./Becausethecoachwascheaper.47.IthadawonderfulviewoverlookingtheThames.48.Sites./Placesofinterest./Sights.49.Two.50.ThefirsttimeIwentabroadwaswhenIwenttoChina.ThatjourneymadeadeepimpressiononmebecauseoftheGreatWall.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的第一次英国之旅。【46题详解】考查细节理解题。根据第一段“Theplaneandtrainwerequiteexpensive,sowedecidedtotravelbycoach.”（飞机和火车都很贵，所以我们决定坐长途汽车旅行）由此可知，作者为什么乘长途汽车去伦敦是因为飞机和火车都很贵或者因为长途汽车更便宜。故回答为：Becausetheplaneandtrainwerequiteexpensive./Becausethecoachwascheaper。【47题详解】考查细节理解题。根据第二段“MyfriendsandIhadabigroomonthetopfloor.ThebedswerenotverycomfortableandthebathroomwasverysmallbutithadawonderfulviewoverlookingtheThames.”（我和我朋友在顶楼有一个大房间。床不太舒服，浴室