2017职称英语考试卫生类完形填空练习题

2017职称英语考试卫生类完形填空练习题(3)BetterControlofTBSeenIfaFasterCureIsFoundTheWorldHealthOrganization1estimatesthataboutone-thirdofallpeopleareinfectedwithbacteriathatcausetuberculosis.Mosttimes,theinfectionremainsinactive.ButeachyearabouteightmillionpeopledevelopactivecasesofTB,usuallyintheir1.Twomillionpeopledie2it.Thediseasehas3withthespreadofAIDSanddrug-resistantformsoftuberculosis.Currenttreatmentstakeatleastsixmonths.Patientshaveto4acombinationofseveralantibioticdrugsdaily.Butmanypeoplestop5theyfeelbetter.Doingthatcan6toaninfectionthatresiststreatment.Publichealthexpertsagreethatafaster-actingcurefortuberculosiswouldbemoreeffective.Nowastudyestimatesjusthow7itmightbe.AprofessorofinternationalhealthatHarvardUniversity2ledthestudy.JoshuaSalomonsaysashortertreatmentprogramwouldlikelymeannotjustmorepatients8.Itwouldalsomean9infectiouspatientswhocanpassontheirinfectiontoothers.Theresearchersdevelopedamathematicalmodeltoexaminetheeffectsofatwo-monthtreatmentplan.They10themodelwithcurrentTBconditionsinSoutheastAsia.Thescientistsfoundthatatwo-monthtreatmentcouldpreventabouttwentypercentofnewcases.Anditmight11abouttwenty-fivepercentofTBdeaths.Themodelshowsthatthese12wouldtakeplacebetweentwothousandtwelveandtwothousandthirty.Thatis,ifafastercureisdevelopedandinwideusebytwothousandtwelve.TheWorldHealthOrganization13theDOTS3programinnineteenninety.DOTSisDirectlyObservedTreatment,Short-course.Healthworkerswatchtuberculosispatientstaketheirdailypillstomake14theycontinuetreatment.Earlierthisyear,aninternationalpartnershipoforganizationsannouncedaplantoexpandtheDOTSprogram.Theten-yearplanalsoaimstofinanceresearch15newTBdrugs.Thefourmostcommondrugsusednowaremorethanfortyyearsold.TheGlobalAllianceforTBDrugDevelopment4saysitslong-termgoalisatreatmentthatcouldworkinasfewastendoses.练习：1.A.kidneysB.lungsC.bonesD.livers2.A.withB.withoutC.ofD.outof3.A.increasedB.decreasedC.changedD.disappeared4.A.makeB.takeC.tryD.test5.A.asifB.asthoughC.asfarasD.assoonas6.A.referB.applyC.leadD.amount7.A.effectiveB.ineffectiveC.expensiveD.inexpensive8.A.curedB.tocureC.beingcuredD.havingbeencured9.A.manyB.moreC.fewD.fewer10.A.providedB.introducedC.testedD.tempted11.A.bringaboutB.contributedtoC.promoteD.prevent12.A.increasesB.reductionsC.creationsD.collections13.A.developedB.inventedC.delayedD.refused14.A.easyB.uneasyC.sureD.unsure15.A.withB.toC.ontoD.into答案与题解：1.B结核病多发于肺部，这是一般的常识。Cdieofdie搭配。3.A本句后半部说到艾滋病的传播和抗药型结核病的出现，那么根据推理，结核病自然应该增加，而不可能“减少”或“消失”。至于“变化”，不应该是结核病本身发生变化，而应该是发病率发生变化。4.B从本句的前后句可以推测到本句想说的是“病人每天必须服用几种抗生素药物”，而服药只能选择take，其他几个动词都不合适。5.D答题时请注意句首的But这个词，显然与上句意思发生转折，而四个选项中asif、asthough都是“仿佛，宛如”的意思，asfaras则是“至于……，就……而言”的意思，填在这里均不合适，只有assoonas(“一……就……”)才恰当。6.C本空白处后面有介词to，虽然这几个选项均可与to连用，但意思各不才能使本句意思完整、准确。7.A只要用心注意上面那句话就可以很容易地找到答案，显然本句想说“现在有一项新的研究想评估这种速效治疗剂究竟效力有多大”。8.A本句考查的是语法。根据所给的动词，我们可以猜到本句想说的是“JoshuaSalomon说，疗程较短的治疗计划可能意味着不仅仅是更多病人被治好”。这里从语法分析，应该是缺一个定语修饰patients.cure是一个及物动人应是被治疗者。B项tocure不能表示被动;C和D虽然有表示被动的里均不合适，只有A才是恰当的。9.D前句说到更多病人可以被治愈，根据推理，后句应该是“将感染传递给别人的传染病人就会更少”，因为前后两句实际上具有因果关系。这里必须用比较级fewer，因为few是表示“不多的，几乎没有的”(=notmany)，而fewer则只是与以前比较“更少”，并没有明确多少。10.C只有填C项tested(“检验”)才能符合上下文意思，其他三项不仅词义不合适，词的用法也不对。11.D空白处的上一句实际上起到提示作用两个月的治疗方案可以防止大约20%的新病例“，后句自然应是”也可能防止大约20%的结核病死亡“。其他三个选项词义均相反。12.B上面两句说到“可以防止大约20%的新病例和可能防止大约20%的死品”。13.A空白处的上一句实际上也起到提示作用，可以推测，本句应该是“制DOT