2017年河南省中考英语试卷

2017年河南省中考英语试卷改编

一.选择题（共15小题，满分15分，每小题1分）

1.（1分）Christineissellingherhouse,butonotherhandshedoesn*twant

tomove.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.（1分）Didyoudothehomework?（）

A.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours

3.（1分）--Judy,IwillhaveameetinginCanadanextweek.

--Well,you'dbettertakea_withyou,oryoumayeasilygetlost.（）

A.photoB.stampC.mapD.postcard

4.（1分）Mihoisstudentbecauseshewasbornlaterthananyoneelsein

herclass.（）

A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungerD.theyoungest

5.（1分）Skimmingisakindofreadingstrategy.Itmeansreadinganarticle__to

findthemainideawithoutreadingeveryword.（）

A.quicklyB.carefullyC.clearly

6.（1分）Idon'tknowwhenheback.Pleasetellmewhenhe

back.（）

A.comes,comesB.comes,willcome

C.willcome,comes

7.（1分）_MaySth,2017,theC919tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttimeat

ShanghaiInternationalAirport.（）

A.OnB.InC.AtD.Of

8.（1分）Insomecountries,peopledownload（下载）music

fromtheInternetwithoutpaying,because

it'sagainstthelaw.（）

A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't

9.（1分）HangzhouastheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingforsilk

there.()

A.knowsB.isknown

C.wasknownD.willbeknown

10.(1分)---I'msorryIcan'tfindthelibrarybook.

---I'mafraidyouhavetoit.()

A.sendforB.callforC.payforD.waitfor

11.(1分)ManypeoplestilltrytoclimbQomolangmaeveryyearitisvery

dangerous.()

A.whenB.ifC.though

12.(1分)MurrayplanstostudyartintheU.K.Hisfriendswilloffattheairport

nextweek.()

A.takeB.seeC.leave

13.(1^)1hatethedogsliveinthenexthouse.Theymakeloudnoisesall

night()

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom

14.(1分)Wheneverwekidscomeover,AuntieSusanjuststandsthereandwatches

ussurewedon'tbreakanything.()

A.makeB.madeC.tomakeD.making

15.(1分)WhichofthefollowingsignsmeansDON'TGETWATERHERE?()

二.补全对话(共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分)

16.(10分)Crumistalkingwithhisdoctor.AisforMr.Crum,；Bisforthedoctor.

B：Mr.Crum,please.

A：Hello,doctor.

B：Howareyou?

A：I'mFine,thankyou,doctor,butIneedyouradvice.Iwanttogiveupsmoking.

B：That'sagoodidea.Smokingisverybadforyourhealth.(66)

A：IstartedsmokingwhenIwas22.That's25yearsago.

B：(67)

A：Yes,I'vetriedseveraltimes,butIalwaysstartsmokingagain.Now,mydaughter

hasaskedmetogiveitup,andIwanttotryagain.(68)AndIwantto

succeedthistime.

B：Well,let'ssee.I'lllistentoyourbreathing,anddosometests.Haveyougota

cough?

A：(69)AndI'mnotfit.Igetalotofcolds.

B：Well.,it'sreallyagoodideatostopsmoking.Smokingcausesmanyillnesses,

notonlycancer.

A：(70)

B：Onethingyoucandoistojoinagroup.Thatoftenworks,becauseyouhaveother

peopletohelp

you.

A.Yes,Ihave.

B.Whendidyoustartsmoking?

C.No,Ihaven't.

D.She'safraidI'llgetcancer(癌症).

E.Whatotherillnessdoessmoking

cause?

F.Andhaveyoutriedtogiveup?

G.HowcanIgiveitup?

三.听力题(共5小题，满分5分，每小题1分)

17.(1分)Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Thecinema.

B.Thebank.

C.Thehospital.

18.(1分)Howmuchshouldthemanpayifhebuysthreekilosofpotatoes?

A.5yuan.B.6yuan.C.9yuan.

19.（1分）Whichplacedoesthemanlikebetter?

A.Neither.B.Hawaii.C.Mexico.

20.（1分）A.Workonherproject.

B.Gototheschooldance.

C.Takeaphysicsexam.

D.Meetherdanceteacher.

21.（1分）Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.She'lleatoutwiththeman.

B.She'llplaytenniswiththeman.

C.She'llgoswimmingwiththeman.

四.听力题（共5小题，满分15分，每小题3分）

22.（3分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题.

6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?

A.Tea.

B.Milk.

C.Juice.

7.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?

A.$7.

B.$8.

C.$9.

23.（2分）听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题.

17.WhereisTaylor?

A.OntheGreatWall.

B.Inazoo.

C.Atasupermarket

18.HowmanypeopledoesTaylormentiontohismum?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

19.WhatdoesTaylor'smumwantTaylortodo?

A.Gobacktoschool.

B.Buysomeicecream.

C.Takesomephotos

20.HowdoesTaylorfeelaboutthetrip?

A.Bored.

B.Pleased.

C.Surprised.

24.(2分)听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题.

15.WhatdoesFrankusuallydoinhisfreetime?

A.HeusestheInternet.

B.Helistenstomusic.

C.Hewatchesmovies.

16.HowdoesrockmusicmakeKatefeel?

A.Bores.

B.Worried.

C.Excited.

25.（3分）听对话，记录关键信息.本段对话你将听两遍.

请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位

置上.

ServiceRequestForm

Name(16)W_h__it_e___

Phone(17)_______

Address56(18)______Road

ServiceMovingadouble(19)_______

TimeOn(20),__Ju_l_y_3_1_

26.(5分)

Name：MichaelSwaine

Job：26ofacollegeinSanFrancisco.

His27Time：the15thof28,foralmost15years.

workNet：makeandmend(修补)clothesforpoororhomelesspeople

forfree

Hisgains(收获)Hehasmademorefriends；

fromtheactsHenowunderstands29things.

Henowlivesamoremeaningfullife.

TheinfluencesofPeopleareencouragedbyhiscaringspirit.

hisactsPeople'ssmilesshowthe30broughtbyhissmallactsof

kindness.

Peoplecanlearnfromtheexampleoftakingpart,beinga

citizen,actingoutsideofwhatisnormalanddoingsomething

goodwiththeirowntalents.

五.填空题(共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分)

27.(10分)because,robots,over,recycle,or,dangerous,our,and,forever,

safe,cars,run

Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Weaskedagroupofexpertstomaketheir

predictionsaboutourfuture.

By2050wewillhave”clever"(41).Wewon'thavesomanyaccidents,(42)

theywillbeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselves

orstopin(43)situations.Also,ourcarswill(44)onelectricity

orwater.

By2050ourhomeswillbemoreeco-friendly(环保).Wewillusesolar(太阳的)

energy,andwe

willcleanand(45)ourwater.Therewillbemanymorepeopleinthe

world(46)

ourhouseswillbesmaller.Manyhouseswillbeundergroundandwewillhave(47)

tohelpclean,cookanddo(48)homeshopping.

Wewon'tdielWewillputourbrainsontocomputersandlive(49).The

computersofthefuturewon'tlooklikemachines.They'lllooklikehumans.

By2050therewillbetoomanypeopleontheearthand(50)100million

peoplewillbelivingonthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletotraveltoMars

andbackinjustthreedays.

六,完形填空(共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分)

28.(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

Onthedayoftheinterview,Igotupat6：00inthemorning.Igottotheinterview

placewithouthaving(16)Iwasthe24thinterviewer(应聘者)andthe22nd

wasashortordinary-lookinggirl.Igreetedherby(17)myhead.Iasked

herwhereshegraduated.Shetoldmeinalow(18),"Igraduatedfroma

juniorcollege,theonlyonewithoutgettingabachelor'sdegree(学士学位)among

the50interviewees."

Ididn't(19)theinterviewwouldlastsolong.AsIdidn'thavebreakfast,

mystomachstartedtoache.Ihadtositbythetablefora(20).Justatthat

time,thegirlaskedme(21)happened.Itoldher,"Ididn'thavebreakfast

thismorning,somy(22)comestome."

Afterawhile,aworkercameinand(23)meabottleofmilkandapieceof

bread.Itwascertainthattheywereboughtbythegirl.Ifelt(24)allover

myheartbecauseIhadn'timaginedshewouldbesonicetohelpme-herrivaK竞争

对手).

Luckily,Igotthejob.ThefirstdayIwenttowork,Iwas(25)toseethegirl

there.Shealsogotthejob.LaterIaskedherwhyshegotthejob.Shesaid(26)

asmile."ThatdaywhenIboughtyouthe(27),aninterviewerwenttothe

toiletwithpapersinhands.Heaskedme(28)Icouldhelphimtocopythose

paperswhilehewasinthetoilet.Ihelpedhim.AfterIcamebacktohim,heasked

mewhyItookthefoodinhands.Itoldhisthe(29).ThenIgotthejob."At

thatmoment,Icametoknowthatwhenthegirlhelpedmeandtheinterviewer,she

alsohelped(30).

Helpingotherswillbenefityourselfaswell.

16.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner

17.A.shakingB.noddingC.raisingD.hanging

18.A.pointB.levelC.soundD.voice

19.A.wantB.understandC.expectD.accept

20.A.restB.sleepC.testD.talk

21.A.whichB.howC.whatD.when

22.A.headacheB.heartacheC.toothacheD.stomachache

23.A.handedB.showedC.sentD.bought

24.A.coldB.warmC.nervousD.calm

25.A.frightenedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.interested

26.A.atB.fromC.withD.in

27.A.breadB.milkC.waterD.food

28.A.whetherB.whenC.whereD.how

29.A.resultB.secretC.methodD.truth

30.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself.

七.阅读理解(共4小题，满分40分，每小题10分)

29.(10分)Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleliketotravel,especiallywhenvacations

come.Agreatnumberofpeoplerushoutoftheirhomesorcompaniestotravelling

spots.Theyeitherdriveortakeabus,atrain,ashipandsoon.Someevenridebikes.

However,thereisanotherwayoftravelling-poorism.Peoplehaveatourinthe

poorestareasoftheworld.Somepeoplemaytakeone-daypooresttour,andsome

evenpaytostayinverypoorneighborhoodstoexperiencethelowestliving

standardsintheworld.Poorismtourstakeplacearoundtheworld,andnotjustin

thethirdworldcountries.Youcan,forinstance,tourNewYorkneighborhoodsinthe

Bronx,intheBundofShanghai.Suchtourscantakepeopleintotheheartofpoor

areaswithinlargeandinsomerichcities.Thesetoursmayawakenpeopletopay

moreattentiontolong-standingpoverty,ortheeffectsofwar.

Somesuggestthattoursinthepoorareascanraisesocialcare.Andthemoneyfrom

thetourcanbedonatedtohelpthepeoplethere.

49.liketotravelwhenvacationscome.

A.Fewpeople

B.Poorpeople

C.Lotsofpeople

D.Richpeople

50.What*sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword,,poorism,linthesecondparagraph?

A.贫困

B.穷人

C.穷游

D.可怜的人

51.Somepeoplehavepoorismtours.

A.toshowhowrichtheyare

B.toexperiencethepoorlife

C.toenjoythebeautifulscenes

D.toseepoorpeople

52.Poorismtourscanmakepeople.

A.careforthepovertymore

B.knowaboutthecountryside

C.gotobigcities

D.gointotheheartofrichcities.

30.（10分）SinceMay12,acomputervirusnamedWannaCryhasinfected（感染）

morethan300,000computersinover150countries,accordingtoReuters.

WannaCryisspreadbyusingaweaknessinMicrosoft'sWindowsoperating

system.Oncethevirusgetsintothecomputer,itlocksallthepapersandasksthe

userformoneytounlockthem.Atfirst,itasksfor$300,butiftheuserdoesn'tsend

themoneyin72hours,thepricedoubled,Papersarelockedforeveriftheuser

doesn'tpayinsevendays.

Thevirushasbroughthadresults.Forexample,intheUK,thevirusleftthecountry's

NationalHealthServiceinamess.Somehospitalshadtocancelpatient

appointments（预约），reportedTheTelegraph.InChina,thevirushashitthousands

ofcomputers,accordingtoQihoo360.Oneofthemosthard-hitgroupsinQiuwere

universityusers.Manystudents'graduationpaperswerelocked.Theyfeltnervous

andfrightened.Alsomanygasstationswereseriouslyhit,andthepaymentsystem

didn'twork.

WanaCryisthelatestexampleofthecybersecurity（网络安全）problem.Matthew

Hickey（whosetupthesecuritycompanyHackerHouse）said,"Theattackisnot

surprising.Itshowsthatmanyorganizationsdonotuseupdates（更新）fast

enough."Accordingtoasurvey,nearlyhalfofthepeoplesaid,"Wearenotsatisfied

withthewaysoftwareupdateswork."

AsChinaDailywrote,"Wecan'tcompletelyprotectourcomputersagainstthese

kindsofviruses,asthiscatandmousegamewillcontinueforever.Thebestchoice

formostusersistotakecareonlineandalwaysinstall（安装）softwareupdates."

34.IfyourpapersarelockedbyWannaCry,howmuchdoyouneedtopaytounlock

thematfirst?

A.150.B.300.C.450.D.600.

35.Accordingtothepassage,thewritershowsthebadresultsby.

A.givingreasons

B.givingexamples

C.comparingcomputers

D.comparingnumber

36.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanknowthat.

A.MatthewHickeythinkstheattackoncomputersisverysurprising

B.allthepeoplearepleasedwiththewaysoftwareupdatework

C.thecomputerscanbecompletelyprotectedagainsttheseviruses

D.weshouldtakecareonlineandupdatesoftwarefastenough.

31.（10分）IwastravelingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthe

publictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.I

couldn'taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.

OnemorningIawokeinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawa

singlehouse.Thewaterinmythermos（保温瓶）hadgonecold,soIknockedon

thedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshe

wouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthatllwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositat

thetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.

Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayI

metayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helooked

increasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankful

smilewasthehugestreward（奖赏）forme.

51.Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto.

A.servethepublic

B.travelmoreeasily

C.takethetripalone

D.savemoremoney

52.Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?

A.Hewasshortofmoney.

B.Itwashishabit.

C.Hecouldhaveabetterrest.

D.Itwouldbewarmer.

53.Thewriteraskedthewomanfor・

A.amap

B.athermos

C.somehotwater

D.alightbreakfast

54.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?

A.Funny.

B.Upset.

C.Disappointed.

D.Thankful

55.What*sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Travelingaloneisinteresting.

B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.

C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.

D.Smileisimportanttoeverybody.

32.(10分)InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Agreatmany

visitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear.Why?Thereasonisthatitis

special.(56)・Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.It'sabout

200kilometerslongand240kilometerswide.

Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportonthe

island.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport.(57).

Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswith

oldtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.(58).

Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty.Peoplelike

campingandhikingthere.(59).Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismade

themindangerofextinction(灭绝).Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakes

wereseriouslypolluted.

(60).Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowed

tousemotorboats(摩托艇)orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn'tleaveany

rubbish.

A.Planesarriveandleavefromhere

B.Anyonewhobreakstheruleswilbepunished

C.Theislandiscompletelymadeofsand

D.Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblems

E.Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforest

F.Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland.

八.书面表达（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）

33.（15分）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"There'salwayshope"（以"常怀希

望”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）

面临困惑的时候、经历变化的时候、感觉挫败的时候、遭遇逆境的时候…来自内

心的坚持、他人的帮助、社会的关爱和科技的发展等，总能让人常怀希望.请选

取一个方面谈谈你的理解（可结合自身或他人的经历）.

Thefollowingisforreferenceonly（以下表达仅供参考）

•getoutofdifficulty

•give...ahand

•neverlosehope.

2017年河南省中考英语试卷改编

参考答案与试题解析

选择题（共15小题，满分15分，每小题1分）

1.（1分）（2017•上海）Christineissellingherhouse,butonotherhandshe

doesn'twanttomove.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

【考点】51：定冠词（the）.

【分析】克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走.

【解答】答案：C.考查定冠词.句意：克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方

面她不想搬走.根据题干Christineissellingherhouse,butonotherhand

shedoesn'twanttomove.可知ontheotherhand另一方面，固定短语.即克里

斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走.故选C.

【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答.

2.（1分）（2017•凉州区）Didyoudothehomework?（）

A.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours

【考点】63：反身代词.

【分析】你自己做的家庭作业吗？

【解答】答案：B.

根据Didyoudothehomework,可知你自己做的家庭作业吗？这里强调是自己做

的吗，应该用反身代词.故选B.

【点评】考查反身代词，通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射

到施动者自己.注意反身代词的变法，结合语境选择合适形式.

3.（1分）（2017•重庆）--Judy.IwillhaveameetinginCanadanextweek.

--Well,you'dbettertakea_withyou,oryoumayeasilygetlost.（）

A.photoB.stampC.mapD.postcard

【考点】48：名词的词义辨析.

【分析】--朱迪，我下周在加拿大有个会议.--嗯，你最好带一张地图，否

则你很容易迷路.

【解答】答案：c考查名词词义辨析.句意-朱迪，我下周在加拿大有个会

议.--嗯，你最好带一张地图，否则你很容易迷路."photo照片，stamp邮票，

map地图，postcard明信片.根据回答后半句oryoumayeas讣ygetlost.否则你

很容易迷路.可知应该是你最好带一张地图.故选C.

【点评】了解各个选项的意思、，再结合具体语境进行选择.

4.（1分）（2017•河南）Mihoisstudentbecauseshewasbornlaterthan

anyoneelseinherclass.（）

A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungerD.theyoungest

【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】Miho是年龄最小的学生，因为她比班上的任何人都出生晚.

【解答】答案：D.

根据shewasbornlaterthananyoneelseinherclass,可知她比班上的任何人都出

生晚，所以她应该是班上最小的那个，所以这里用最高级形式.故选D.

【点评】本题考查比较级和最高级形式.做题时，注意联系句意结合上下句从句

意中找到有没有比较之意，进而判断级别问题.

5.（1分）（2017♦山西）Skimmingisakindofreadingstrategy.Itmeansreadingan

article___tofindthemainideawithoutreadingeveryword.（）

A.quicklyB.carefullyC.clearly

【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析.

【分析】略读是一种阅读策略，意思是快速地读一篇文章，不读每一个字就能找

到大意.

【解答】答案：A.考查副词.句意"略读是一种阅读策略，意思是快速地读一篇

文章，不读每一个字就能找到大意.A迅速地.B仔细地.C清晰地.结合语

境"略读是一种阅读策略，意思是一读一篇文章，不读每一个字就能找到大意.

可知，应该是快速地，答案是A.

【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词

用法，选择合适答案完成试题.

6.（1分）（2017•宜宾）Idon'tknowwhenheback.Pleasetellme

whenheback.（）

A.comes,comesB.comes,willcome

C.willcome,comes

【考点】F6：时态辨析.

【分析】我不知道他什么时候回来.当他回来时，请告诉我.

【解答】答案：C.考查时态.句意“我不知道他什么时候回来.当他回来时，请

告诉我.第一个空，结合语境"我不知道他什么时候回来"，可知，表示将来

某一时刻的动作或状态，应该用一般将来时态willcome.第二个空，结合语境"

当他回来时，请告诉我."，表示客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是he,谓语

用第三人称单数comes.答案是C.

【点评】考查时态，英语中时态包括一般现在时态，现在进行时态，一般过去时

态，一般将来时态，现在完成时态等，好结合所给时间状语，认真分析选择正确

时态.

7.（1分）（2017•重庆）_May5th,2017»theC919tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirst

timeatShanghaiInternationalAirport.（）

A.OnB.InC.AtD.Of

【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析.

【分析】2017年5月5日，C919在上海国际机场首飞成功.

【解答】答案：A.考查介词.句意"2017年5月5日，C919在上海国际机场首

飞成功on表示在具体某一天.in表示在一个具体范围.at在具体的几点.of

表示所属关系.由"2017年5月5日"可知，具体某一天用介词on.答案是A.

【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，

结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.

8.（1分）（2017•德州）Insomecountries,peopledownload（下

载）musicfromtheInternetwithoutpaying,because

it'sagainstthelaw.（）

A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't

【考点】DB：情态动词.

【分析】在有些国家，人们不可以不付钱就从网上下载音乐，因为这是违法的.

【解答】答案：C.

wouldn't将不会；needn't不必；mustn't不可以;couldn't不能.根据Insome

countries,peopledownload（下载）musicfromtheInternet

withoutpaying,becauseit'sagainstthelaw.可知在有些国家，人们不能不付钱

就从网上下载音乐，因为这是违法的.根据becauseit'sagainstthelaw,可知因

为这是违法的，所以人们不可以不付钱就从网上下载音乐.故选C.

【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时首先根据题干明确句意，理解所给

选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法，便可作出正确选择.

9.（1分）（2017•河北）HangzhouastheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshopping

forsilkthere.（）

A.knowsB.isknown

C.wasknownD.willbeknown

【考点】GA：语态的辨析.

【分析】杭州以丝绸之城而著名，游客喜欢在那里买丝绸.

【解答】答案：B.主语Hangzhou是动词know的承受者，表达的是客观事实用

一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，表示作为…而著名用beknownas,故答案

是B.

【点评】被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成.被动语态的时态变

化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变.疑问式和否定式的变化也如此.

10.（1分）（2017•藁城区）---TmsorryIcan'tfindthelibrarybook.

---I'mafraidyouhavetoit.（）

A.sendforB.callforC.payforD.waitfor

【考点】El：动词短语.

【分析】一对不起，我找不到这本图书了.

-恐怕你不得不赔偿了.

【解答】答案：C

首先明确选项中动词短语的意思、，A.sendfor召唤，派人去请B.callfor提倡；

为…叫喊C.payfor赔偿；付款D.waitfor等待…，根据对话语境上下句联系，

上一句说"找不到图书了"，下一句应回答"必须赔偿这本书"，应该选payfor"赔偿

故选C

【点评】本题考察的是动词短语，了解每个选项中动词短语的含义是做好此类题

型的关键，还要从对话语境着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多

进行积累动词短语和不同介词搭配的含义，才能很好的完成.

11.（1分）（2017•成都）ManypeoplestilltrytoclimbQomolangmaeveryyear

itisverydangerous.（）

A.whenB.ifC.though

【考点】C3：连词辨析.

【分析】每年有许多人仍然试图去爬珠穆朗玛峰，尽管那是很危险的.

【解答】答案：C.考查连词辨析.句意：每年有许多人仍然试图去爬珠穆朗玛

峰，尽管那是很危险的.A.when当…时候；B.if如果；C.though尽管.根据

题干ManypeoplestilltrytoclimbQomolangmaeveryyear.每年有许多人仍然试

图去爬珠穆朗玛峰，可知应该说尽管那是很危险的.故选C.

【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答.

12.（1分）（2017・乐山）MurrayplanstostudyartintheU.K.Hisfriendswilloff

attheairportnextweek.（）

A.takeB.seeC.leave

【考点】DH：动词词义辨析.

【分析】莫里计划在英国学习艺术，他的朋友会在下一周在机场给他送行.

【解答】答案：B

takeoff推迟；seeof送行；leaveoff停止（做）某事.结合句意：莫里计划在英

国学习艺术，他的朋友会在下一周在机场给他送行，故选B.

【点评】本题考查动词词组的辨析，熟记词的意思及结合语境是解答本题的关键.

13.（1分）（2017•河南）Ihatethedogsliveinthenexthouse.Theymake

loudnoisesallnight（）

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom

【考点】67：关系代词.

【分析】我讨厌住在隔壁的狗，他们整晚发出噪音.

【解答】答案：B.

who意思是"谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语；that意思是"那个"指人或指物，在

定语从句中作主语或宾语；what意思是"什么"不能引导定语从句；whom意思是

"谁"指人，在定语从句中作宾语，根据先行词是thedogs,后面的定语从句缺少

一个可以作主语的词，综上所述，故选B.

【点评】首先要掌握这几个引导定语从句的词语的意思以及用法，然后结合具体

的题目，就可以确定正确答案.

14.（1分）（2017•河南）Wheneverwekidscomeover,AuntieSusanjuststandsthere

andwatchesussurewedon'tbreakanything.（）

A.makeB.madeC.tomakeD.making

【考点】E6：不定式短语.

【分析】每当我们这些孩子们过来时，苏珊阿姨就站在那儿看着我们，以确保我

们不会打破任何东西.

【解答】答案：C.

根据Wheneverwekidscomeover,AuntieSusanjuststandsthereandwatchesus

surewedon'tbreakanything,可知每当我们这些孩子们过来时，苏珊

阿姨就站在那儿看着我们，以确保我们不会打破任何东西，这里用to引导的不

定式短语作目的状语.故选C.

【点评】考查不定式短语，在日常学习中要积累一些不定式短语的固定用法，结

合语境，选择合适的形式.完成试题.

15.（1分）（2017•黑龙江）WhichofthefollowingsignsmeansDON'TGETWATER

HERE?（）

A.E@富

【考点】38：英文常识.

【分析】下面哪个标志意味着不要在这接水？

【解答】答案：B.考查英文常识.句意：下面哪个标志意味着不要在这接水？

A,怕湿，小心浸湿；B不许在这接水；C禁止叠放、怕压.根据题干下面哪个

标志意味着不要在这接水？故选B.

【点评】根据英文的生活常识，结合问题进行作答.

二.补全对话(共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分)

16.(10分)(2017•凉州区)Crumistalkingwithhisdoctor.AisforMr.Crum,；

Bisforthedoctor.

B：Mr.Crum,please.

A：Hello,doctor.

B：Howareyou?

A：I'mFine,thankyou,doctor,butIneedyouradvice.Iwanttogiveupsmoking.

B：That'sagoodidea.Smokingisverybadforyourhealth.(66)B

A：IstartedsmokingwhenIwas22.That's25yearsago.

B：(67)F

A：Yes,I'vetriedseveraltimes,butIalwaysstartsmokingagain.Now,mydaughter

hasaskedmetogiveitup,andIwanttotryagain.(68)DAndIwanttosucceed

thistime.

B：Well,let'ssee.1,11listentoyourbreathing,anddosometests.Haveyougota

cough?

A：(69)AAndI'mnotfit.Igetalotofcolds.

B：Well.,it'sreallyagoodideatostopsmoking.Smokingcausesmanyillnesses,

notonlycancer.

A：(70)G

B：Onethingyoucandoistojoinagroup.Thatoftenworks,becauseyouhaveother

peopletohelp

you.

A.Yes,Ihave.

B.Whendidyoustartsmoking?

C.No,Ihaven't.

D.She'safraidI'llgetcancer(癌症).

E.Whatotherillnessdoessmoking

cause?

F.Andhaveyoutriedtogiveup?

G.HowcanIgiveitup?

【考点】LQ：补全对话；L2：看病.

【分析】B：克拉姆先生，请.

A：你好，医生.

B：你好吗？

A：我很好，谢谢你，医生，但我需要你的建议.我想戒烟.

B：这是个好主意.吸烟对你的健康有害.你什么时候开始抽烟的？

A：我22岁的时候开始抽烟，25年前.

B：你试着放弃了吗？

A：是的，我已经试过几次了，但我总是又开始抽烟了.现在，我的女儿要求我

戒烟，我想再试一次.她担心我会得癌症.我希望这次能成功.

B：好吧，让我看看.我会听你的呼吸，做一些检查.你咳嗽吗？

A：是的，我有.我不太舒服，经常感冒.

B：嗯，戒烟真是个好主意.吸烟会导致很多疾病，不仅仅是癌症.

A：我怎么能戒掉呢？

B：你能做的一件事就是加入一个小组，这经常有效，因为你有其他人来帮助你.

【解答】66.答案：B.选句题.根据下句IstartedsmokingwhenIwas22.我22

岁的时候开始抽烟.可知，上句应该是"你什么时候开始抽烟的？"，选B.

67.答案：F.选句题.根据下句Yes,I'vetriedseveraltimes,butIalwaysstartsmoking

again.是的，我已经试过几次了，但我总是又开始抽烟了.可知，上句应该是"

你试着放弃了吗？",选F.

68.答案：D.选句题.根据上句Now,mydaughterhasaskedmetogiveitup,

andIwanttotryagain..现在，我的女儿要求我戒烟，我想再试一次.可知，下

句应该是"她担心我会得癌症."，选D.

69.答案：A.选句题.根据上句Haveyougotacough?你咳嗽吗？可知，应该

回答"是的,我有."，选A.

70.答案：G.选句题.根据下句Onethingyoucand。istojoinagroup.Thato代en

works,becauseyouhaveotherpeopletohelpyou.你能做的一件事就是加入一个

小组，这经常有效，因为你有其他人来帮助你.可知，上句应该是"我怎么能戒

掉呢？"，选G.

【点评】补全对话，要注重句子