2023届高三英语名校新题快递专题04（阅读理解之七选五）开学考试专辑Word版

2023届高三英语名校新题快递--开学考试专辑专题04阅读理解之七选五原卷版01【山东省济南市2022-2023学年高三开学摸底考试】Mid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChinesecalendar.Thefestivaltypicallyinvolvesfamilygettingtogethertosharemooncakeswhilewatchingthemoon.TypicalChinesemooncakesareroundinshape,andmeasurearound10cmindiameterand4-5cminthickness.Mostmooncakesconsistofathintenderskinenvelopingasweet,densefilling.____16____.Itisacustomforhousewivestopreparemooncakesathomewhenthefestivalisapproaching.Nowlet'slearntomaketraditionalChinesemooncakes.Aboveall,fullpreparationsshouldbemade,includingmaterialssuchasdough(生面团),flour,water,sugarandvegetableoil,andfillings—lotusseedpaste(莲子蓉)andeggs.Mixtogetherallthematerialstogetadough.____17____Next,separatetheeggyolksfromthewhitesandsaltthesteamedyolks.Whiletheovenispreheatingto180degreesCelsius,rollthelotuspasteandthedoughintosmallballs.____18____.Then,shapeupwitheachconsistingofadoughwrapper,oneballoflotuspaste,andonehalfofasaltedeggyolk.Makeaholeinaballoflotusandputtheyolkinside.Similarly,coverthelotusball(withtheyolkinside)withawrapper.____19____.Thenshapeitwiththemold(模具).____20____.Takethemoutafter5minutesandbrushthemwiththeeggwash.Putthemooncakesbackuntiltheybecomegoldenbrown.Remembertowaittoeatthemooncakesfortwodayswhentheywillbesoftandalsolookshiny.A.Amooncakeballismade.B.Preparethesaltedeggyolks.C.Finally,putallmooncakesintotheoven.D.Flatteneachpieceofdoughintoathinwrapper.E.There'remanystoriesaboutmooncakesandChang'e.F.Mooncakesarethemust-eatfoodfortheMid-AutumnFestival.G.Coveredwithplasticwrapitshouldbesetasideforatleast3hours.02【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高三上学期入学考试】Naturesoothes(抚慰)ourstressed-outsouls.Weknowthatnatureisthebestprescription,andnewresearchsuggestswecangainbenefitswhilevisitingparks.___16___ThestudypublishedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalHealthResearchfoundthatspending20minutesinacityparkcanmakeyouhappier,regardlessofwhetheryouusethattimetoexerciseornot."Ingeneral,wefoundparkvisitorsreportedanimprovementinemotionalwell-being(幸福感)aftertheparkvisit.”thestudy'sleadauthorandUniversityofAlabamaatBirminghamprofessorHonK.Yuensaidinastatement.“___17___”Instead,wefoundtimespentintheparkisrelatedtoimprovedemotionalwell-being.”Forthestudy,94adultsvisitedthreecityparksinMountainBrook,Alabama,completingaquestionnaireabouttheirsubjectivewell-beingbeforeandaftertheirvisit.___18___Avisitofbetween20and25minutesshowedthebestresults,witharoughly64%increaseintheparticipants'self-reportedwell-being,eveniftheydidn'tmoveagreatdealinthepark.___19___Thestudygroupwastrulysmall.asthestudy'sco-authorandanotherUABprofessor,GavinJenkins,acknowledges.___20___Thechallengefacingcitiesisthatthereisincreasingevidenceaboutthevalueofcityparksbutwecontinuetoseethedecreaseofthesespaces.A.Somethingwasusedtotracktheirphysicalactivity.B.Youusuallyvisitasmallgreenspaceinyourneighborhood.C.However,itsfindingspointedouttheimportanceofcityparks.D.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,youjustneedtoexercisefor20minutesinapark.E.Thebestpartisthatyouneedn'tvisitanationalparkorgofaroutofyourway.F.Thismeanspeoplecanbenefitfromvisitinganearbypark,regardlessofphysicalability.G.Butwedidn'tfindlevelsofphysicalactivityarelinkedtoimprovedemotionalwell-being.03【江苏省镇江市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试】Weareallsocialemotionalbeingsandthroughoutourlives,wewillcontinuetoshapeourbehaviorsandrelationships.However,forlifelongwell-being,thedevelopmentofsocialemotionalskillsshouldbeshapedwiselyasachildopensitseyestotheworld.Herearesomestrategicactionsthatwillhelpyouguideyourchildinimprovingtheirsocialemotionallearningskills.36Iftheyarecrying,tellthem“youlooksad”or“itlookslikeyouaremadrightnow."Thiswayyoucanreflecttheiremotionstothemwithwordsandhelpthemunderstandandexpresstheiremotionstoo.Approveyourchildren'sfeelings.Insteadofsaying"Stopshoutingandcalmdown,it'snotabigdeal"trytosay"Iknowyouarereallyangryrightnowbutwecantalkaboutit.”37Giveyourkidsomespaceandletthemexperienceuncomfortablefeelings.Everyonefeelsaloneorboredsometimes.38Thiswillhelpthemtoleratedisturbingfeelingsandsituationsgoingforward.Acceptemotions&correctbehaviors.It'sokaytofeelangrysometimes.Eventually,weneedtofeelthatangerinsomespecificsituations.39Teachyourchildrenthatthefeelingisnormal,buttheyshouldn'tbescreamingloudlyinapublicareajustbecausetheyarefeelinganemotionasthismaymakeotherpeopleuncomfortable.Supportothercognitiveskills.40ScientificeducationalbraingamesappsdevelopedbyacademicianslikethoseatMentalUParereliableandbeneficialsourcestoimprovecognitive(认知的)skills.Everyparentshouldkeepinmindthatallkidscanshapeanddeveloptheirsocialandemotionalskillsdifferently.Tryingtofindwaysthatsuityourkids’erestsandaccordingtolearningstylesisalwaysabettersolutionthanblamingyourselforthekids.A.Cognitiveskillscanonlybeacquiredfromclassroomlearning.B.Defineandputintowordsyourchildren'semotions.C.However,itisneveracceptabletoshowbehaviors.D.Teachthemhowtohandlethosefeelingsinsteadofavoidingthem.E.Thiswayyoucanshowthemthatit'ssometimesokaytohavebigfeelings.F.Socialemotionallearningalsoimprovesstudents'attitudestowardsschool.G.Improvingmathematicalandproblem-solvingskillswillalsosupportchildren'ssocialemotionaldevelopment.04【山东省日照市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次校际联考】Doyousufferfromlowenergy?Isitdifficulttogetoutofbedinthemorning?Doyourheadandstomachache?Ifso,youcouldbeexperiencingjobburnout.____16____—77%ofworkerssurveyedbyDeloittesaidtheyhadexperiencedburnout.And90%ofthosesaidthatstresshadnegativelyimpactedtheirwork.Burnoutisdangerous.Itcanleadtomentalandphysicalexhaustion,alossofidentity,andfeelingalackofaccomplishment,theyharmthebodyovertime.Doyouwanttogetoutofthisstate?____17____Onewayyoucanhelprelieveburnoutisbypracticingcommunication.Beclearaboutwhatyou’refeeling,andifyouarebeingoverworked,discussitwithyoursupervisororcoworkers.____18____Takingtimeoffisalsoagoodidea.Whileself-careistrendingthesedays,itwillnotcureburnout.____19____Theirsupportandcooperationcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Anotheroptionistakingpartinregularphysicalactivitiestogetyourmindoffwork.____20____AstudycitedbyTheNewYorkTimesfoundthatsurgeonswhomadetimeforrecreationalactivitieswerelesslikelytoexperienceburnoutthanthosewhodidn’t.Afewideasforrelaxingactivitiescanbeyoga,meditation,ormindfulness.A.Asamatteroffact,youaren’talone.B.Finally,maketimetodothingsyoulove.C.Burnoutcanalsodevelopalongwithanxiety.D.Readontodiscoverhowtodealwithiteffectively.E.Providethemwithideasthatwouldhelplightenburnoutintheoffice.F.Whatcanhelpaddresstheproblemistoseeadoctorormeetwithfriends.G.Ifyouareeatingmoreorlessthanusual,stresshormonescanbeaffectingyourappetite.05【江苏省海安市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初学业质量监测】EvaluatingSourcesofHealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.____16____.Besides,howtoseparatefactfromopinion,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsourcesareofgreatimportance.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.Gototheoriginalsource.____17____.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehavior“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor’spointofview.____18____.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrueprobablyitis.____19____.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖骗术).____20____.Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyabouthealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.A.It’srightforyoutomakechoices.B.Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.C.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.D.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.E.Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.F.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation.G.Reasonableevaluationcandistinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.06【河北省保定市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】Formakingcontactandcommunicatingwithaperson,effectiveeyecontactisessentialtooureverydayinteractionwithpeople,andalsotothosewhowanttobeeffectivecommunicatorsinpublicplaces.____36____.GenerallyinWesternsocietiesandmanyothercultures,eyecontactwithapersonisexpectedtoberegularbutnotoverlypersistent.____37____,causingthepersonwho’stheobjectofaperson’sstaretofeeloverlystudiedanduncomfortable.____38____.TheNewZealandMedicalJournalreportedthatonereasonsomanyyoungchildrenfallvictimtoattacksbypetdogsistheiroverly-lastingeyecontactwithpets,whichcausesthemtofeelthreatenedanddefensive.Overlylastingeyecontactisalsoasignofaperson’sover-awarenessofthemessagestheyaregiving.Inthecaseofpeoplewhotrytolietosomeone,theymaydistort(扭曲)theireyecontactsothatthey’renotavoidingit.____39____.Butonthecontrary,evasive(逃避的)eyecontactisasignofdiscomfort.Whydoweavoidlookingataperson?Itmaybebecausewefeelashamedtobelookingatthemifwe’rebeingdishonestoftryingtotakethemin.Evasiveeyecontactmayalsoasignofdishonesty.However,Scotland’sUniversityofStirlingfoundthat,inaquestion-and-answerstudyamongchildren,thosewhomaintainedeyecontactwerelesslikelytocomeupwiththecorrectanswertoaquestionthanthosewholookedawaytoconsidertheirresponse.____40____,whenthisenergycouldbespentondeepthinking.A.ThisisawidelyrecognizedindicatoroflyingB.ConstanteyecontactisoftenconsideredtoberudeC.Eyecontactistheactoflookingintosomeone’seyesD.Butthere’ssomethingyoumaynotknowabouteyecontactE.OverpoweringeyecontactcanmaketheotherpersonexcitedF.Evenbetweenhumansandnon-humans,lastingeyecontactissometimesunadvisableG.Eyecontact,asasocializingdevice,cantakeasurprisingamountofefforttomaintain 07【江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期初调研考试】Youroptionsforanego-friendlyhomemayseemsomewhatlimitednow—solarpanels,rainbarrels,andmaybeasmallgarden—butastheworldofgreentechnologyadvanced,thereisariseinthenumberofsmart,ego-friendlyhomeimprovements.Someofthemareavailablenow.___16___Readontoseehowyoucanimproveyourhomenow.Ahomethermostat(恒温器)canautomaticallyadjustthetemperatureforyou,makingsureyourhouseiswarmwhenyougethomeandreducingenergywasteduringtheday.Forexample,athermostatcalledNestLearningThermostatlearnsyourheatingandcoolingpreferenceandautomaticallyadjustsitself.___17___,withouteverhavingtoremembertoadjusttheItemperature.Yearsago,recyclingpaperandplasticwasthemostyoucoulddotosaveresource.___18___recyclingeverythingfromChristmaslightstowinecorks(瓶塞).Andwheredothepost-recycling-processmaterialsendup?Backinyourhome,intheformofrecycled-papercountertops(台面)andrecycledplasticcarpets,tonameafew.___19___.Butifyou'rereadytotakeyourheating,coolingandelectricitysystemintothefuture,thenyou'llwanttostartwithalternativenewenergysource,likesolarpanelsorwindpower.Solarpanelsareadditionsyoucanmaketoyourownhouse,butifyoudon'thavethetimeormoney,youcanalsochoosealternativeenergysourcesthroughyourregularsupplier.In2009,TheWallStreetJournalaskedfourarchitecturalfirmstoimaginethefutureofgreenhomes.___20___Theydesignedwhattheycallthe“IncredibleEdibleHouse”,coveredingreenintheformofplantsandgardensthatprovidefoodforthehomeowners,absorbheattokeeptheinteriorcool,andarewateredfromarooftopthatcatchesrain.A.Therearequitealotofbenefitsofgreenhomes.B.Others,likewallsmadeofgardens,areabitmorefuturisticC.TraditionalenergysourcesarestillthenorminmosthousesD.Nestusershavesaved29millioninenergyinlessthantwoyearsE.ItwilldependonthetypeofheatingandcoolingsysteminyourhomeF.Now,recyclingfactorieshavegonewaybeyondthetraditionalmaterialsG.Andoneofthegroups,RiosClementiHaleStudios,undertooktheproject08【河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年高三上学期摸底考试】EnhanceYourWellbeinginNatureNaturereducesouranger,fear,anddepressionandincreasesourpositivemoodandpsychologicalwellbeing.Timeinnaturealsobringsusoutofourselvesandournarrowconcernsandconnectsustoalargerworldwherewefindbeautyandinterest.___16___Itisclearthatitisimportanttogetoutside!___17___Butevenifyouliveinanurbanarea,spendtimeinyouryardorfindaparkoragreenspacewithtreesandbushes.Gooutsideduringyourlunchhourifyoucantogeta“breathoffreshair”andgiveyourmindabreak.___18___Weallknowthelonglistofphysical,mental,andemotionalbenefitsofexercise.Exerciseimprovesattentionintheyoungandcognitivefunctioningintheold.Itreducesstressandactsasanantidepressant.___19___Butmuchasweknowallthesebenefits,wecan’talwaysmotivateourselvestoexerciseregularly.Thisiswherenaturecanhelp.Anappealingplacetowalkorbikecangetusoffourseatsandmoving.Andoncewestart,thebeautyofnaturalsurroundingskeepsusmotivatedtocontinue.___20___Aseriesofstudiesshowedthatwalkinginforests,asopposedtourbanenvironments,loweredbloodpressureandstresshormoneswellbeyondthetimeofthewalk.Sofindsomewherewithtrees,bushes,wildgrassesorflowers,water,andothersuchnaturalelementsandgoforawalkorrunorbike.Gardeningisanotherwonderfulwaytobeactiveoutside.A.Ifyoucangettothecountry,oralake,that’swonderful.B.Exerciseisalsothekeyifwewanttoavoidgainingweight.C.Sofindsomewherewithtreesorbushestogoforawalk.D.Thebeautyofnaturalsurroundingscankeepusmotivated.E.Thustheenvironmentisconnectedtoouroverallwellbeing.F.Youshouldfindmoreenergyforyourafternoonmentaltasks.G.Moreoverexercisingoutdoorsreducesstressevenmorethanexerciseindoors.09【江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试】ReneCampbellhasdevotedmostofherlifetoshapingherfigureintoonecompletelyagainstwhatsocietythinksawomanshouldlooklike.“Iwasalwaysveryinsecureaboutmybodyimage,aseveryoneseemedtoknowforsurethatwomenneededtolookacertainway,”shesayswhenreflectingonhermotivationtotransformherself.____16____Forquitesometime,shestruggledwitheatingdisordersbecauseshewastryingtokeepherweightreallylowandappearskinny,likethewomenonmagazinecovers.____17____Itwasthenthatshebecameattractedbythewaytheseseeminglyconfidentwomenheldthemselves.However,buildingherdreambody—gainingover85pounds,goingfromasize8to14—hashaditschallenges,too.“____18____WhenItellthemthatIamafemalebodybuilder,thefirstreactionis,‘Musclesforwomenarejustnotattractive,’”Campbellsays.Thoughshelovesthewayshenowlooks,sheissometimestreatedwithcruelty.____19____Eventhoughthereisahugemarketencouragingwomentobuildmusclesandtightentheirfigures,theidealstillstandsforsmallerwaists,andthinlegs,theso-calledperfectfigure.Forwomentobuildupstrongmuscles,ittakesastrongheart.“Igraduallylearntoignoreothers’voicesandbecomecommittedtothetraining.Itisaverybigshiftforme,andithaswonmeplentyofawards.____20____MybodybuildingjourneymakesmerealizethatIneedtodothingsformyself.”Campbellsays.A.Shewasconstantlyfeelingunderpressure.B.Womenhavetopayahugepricetobuildaslimfigure.C.Itdoesbringasenseofconfidenceandmentalstrength.D.Thebodyofsuper-muscularwomenisconsideredunwelcome.E.Luckily,Campbellwaschosentoshootforoneofthemagazines.F.Peopledon’tunderstandwhywomenwouldwanttobemuscular.G.Purelybychance,Campbellattendedawomen’sbodybuildingshow.10【湖南省部分校教育联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期入学摸底测】Self-confidencereferstoyourbeliefinyourskills,qualities,andabilitytosucceed.Havingconfidenceinyourselfisnotonlyimportanttoyourhealthandwell-being—itcanalsoaffecthowyouareconsideredbyothers.Peoplewhoreleaseconfidencetendtobeseenasmorecapableandtrustworthy.____36____Fortunately,therearethingsyoucandotoshowconfidenceinanysituation.FocusonYourStrengthsWhenyouareinasituationwhereyouwanttoappearconfident,itcanbehelpfultofocusontheskillsandabilitiesyoufeelmostconfidentabout.____37____Thenfocusonhighlightingorprojectingthatquality.TalkYourselfUpPositiveself-talk,ontheotherhand,hasbeenshowntobestronglyassociatedwithsuccess.____38____startworkingonreframingyourthoughtstobemorepositiveandoptimistic.Forexample,youmightworkonremindingyourselfthattherearepositivesidestoeverysituation.Talkingtoyourselfpositivelyisagreatwaytoboostyoursenseofself-efficacy(自我效能)sothatyoufeelbetterabletosucceedanddealwithwhateveryouarefacing.____39____Lookingtoconfidentpeopleyouadmire,readinginspirationalstatements,orrepeatingamotivatingmantra(祷告)canalsobeawaytoboostyourconfidencewhenyouneedit.Thekeyistochooserealisticrolemodelsorstatementsthatreflectachievablegoals.AvoidMakingComparisonsWhilefindingsourcesofpositiveinspirationcanhelpyoushowconfidence,itisimportanttoavoidcomparingyourselftootherpeopleunfavorably.Whenyoumakesuchcomparisons,dobearthisinyourmind:____40____itcanultimatelymakeyoufeelworseaboutyourself.A.LookforInspiration.B.TakeonNewChallenges.C.Ifyoutendtoengageinnegativeself-talk,D.Choosesomethingyouknowyouaregoodat.E.However,noteveryonefeelsconfidentintheirabilities.F.Whileyoumightbetemptedtosimplyavoidthesituations,G.Whetheryouarelookingattheirperformance,appearance,orotherqualities,11【河北省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】Muchofgardeningislearnedbytrialanderror—formany,mostlyerror.Butthegoodnewsisthatwecanlearnfromothers’mistakesaswellasourown.____16____.FailingtotestthesoilPropersoilpHvalueisvitalforsuccessfulgardening.That’sbecausenutritionisavailabletoplantsonlyatproperpHlevels,whichvaryforeachtypeofplant.Forexample,blueberryplantswilllikelyturnyellowandproducelessifthepHlevelishigherthan5.5.____17____.Pickoneupandtestthesoilineachgardenbedindividually,asthepHleveloftenvarieseveninthesameyard.WateringincorrectlyMostgardenplantsrequire1to1.5inchesofwaterperweek.Butleavingtheworktoasprinkler(喷头)putsyourplantsatrisk.____18____.Itwilldirectwatertoroots,whereit’sneeded,insteadofleaves,fruitandflowers.____19____Aplantlabeledasneeding“fullsun”willlikelydisappointyouifitisplantedintheshade.Andnomatterhowmuchyouhopeotherwise,“watertolerant”willnevermean“likeswetsoil”.Selectingplantssuitedtoyourgrowingconditionswillresultinabetter-lookingandhealthiergardenthatrequireslesscare.ProtectingtherootsimproperlyPropercoveringkee