2022年广东省广州市中考英语模拟试题

PAGE2022年广州市中考英语模拟试题（2）语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）(改编)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mikewasanordinarycat.Hehadtwoears,fourpaws(爪子)andashorttail.

1aminute!Ashorttail?Theothercats2Mikehadseenhadlongtails.Mikewasnotsatisfiedwithhisshorttail,

3

Mikedecidedtogetalongtail.Mike

4

farandwide,tryingtofindalongtail.Alongtheway,hespokewith

5

catsthathadlongtails."Mike,what

6

unusualcatyouare!"theywouldsay."Wehaveneverseenacat

7

ashorttail."ThecatswouldsitaroundMike,

8

allkindsofquestionsaboutwhatitwasliketohaveashorttail.Mikeoftenfound

9

tellingstoriesofhowhecouldsleepinfrontofwarmfireplaces,andhe10

worry

aboutthatsomeonewasgoingtosteponhistail.

Itwasn'tlong11Mikebecamefamous!Morecatscametohimtohearhis

12

stories.Soon,Mikeforgotthathehadlefthomeinorder

13

alongtail!Maybebeingacatwithashorttailwasn'tsobad.

Becauseofhisunique(独一无二的)tail,Mikehadmadeeven

14friends."Iguessbeingone-of-a-kind

15

notbadatall,"Mikethought."IhaveashorttailbutIfeelhappy.IthinkI'llkeepmyshorttail.Ilovemyshorttail."1.A.TowaitB.TowaitingC.WaitingD.Wait2.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what3.A.orB.andC.butD.so4.A.

istravellingB.travelledC.travelsD.

hastravelled5.A.littleB.alittleC.afewD.few6.A./B.anC.theD.a7.A.toB.atC.withD.in8.A.askingB.asksC.askedD.toask9.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself10.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.couldn’tD.needn’t11.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.when12.A.amazinglyB.amazedC.amazeD.amazing13.A.findB.tofindC.findingD.found14.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most15.A.isB.wereC.wasD.are完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）（改编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AricholdwomanwholivednearDr.Swiftusedtosendhimpresentsbyherservant.Dr.Swift16thewoman’spresentsbutnevergavetheboyanythingforhispresents.OnedayasSwiftwasbusywithhiswriting,theboyrushedintoSwift’sroom,knockedbooksoutoftheirplace,17hisbagonthedeskrudelyandsaid,“Mymistresshassentyoutwoofherrabbits.”Dr.Swiftturnedroundand18,“Myboy,thatisnotthe19waytogivemethebag.Yousitinmychair,watchmywayofdoingitandlearnyourlesson.”Theboysatdown.Swiftwentout,knockedatthedoorandwaited20.Theboysaid,“Comein.”Swiftenteredandwalkedtothe21,thensaid,“Nicetoseeyou,Sir.Mymistresssendsherkindregardsandhopesyouwillacceptthese22whichhersoncaughtthismorninginthefield.”Theboyanswered,“Thankyou,myboy.Giveyourmistressandhersonmy23fortheirkindnessandhereistwopoundsforyourself.”Dr.Swiftlaughed,andhewashappywiththe24boybecausehelearntsomethingimportantfromhim.Fromthenon,Dr.Swift25forgottogivetheboyhistips.TheboywassopleasedthathewouldliketovisitDr.Swiftmoreoften.16.A.foundB.tookC.dislikedD.lost17.A.gaveB.gotC.keptD.threw18.A.answeredB.toldC.saidD.asked19.A.rightB.greatC.realD.easy20.A.carefullyB.confidentlyC.happilyD.politely21.A.deskB.doorC.windowD.wall22.A.catsB.dogsC.bagsD.rabbits23.A.happinessB.thanksC.wishesD.pleasure 24.A.cleverB.helpfulC.braveD.lovely 25.A.seldomB.sometimesC.neverD.hardly三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）（改编）第一节阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从26-45各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳的选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(A)AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent．OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice，astreetboywaswalkingaroundtheshiningcar．“Isthisyourcar，Paul？”heasked．Paulanswered，“Yes，mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised．“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn'tcostyounothing？Paul，Iwish…”Hehesitated．OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor．Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton，“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,thenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar？”“Ohyes，I'dlovethat．”Afterashortride，theboyturnedandsaidwithhiseyesshining，“Paul，wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse？”Paulsmiledalittle．Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted．Hewantedtoshowhisneighboursthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare？”theboyasked．Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled（残疾）brother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.26．Thestreetboywasverysurprisedwhen____________.A.Paulreceivedanexpensivecar.B.Paultoldhimaboutthecar.C.hesawtheshiningcar.D.hewaswalkingaroundthecar.27．Whatcanweknowaboutthestreetboyfromthestory?A.Hewishedtogivehisbrotheracar.B.HewantedPaul’sbrothertogivehimacar.C.HewishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul's.D.HewishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat.28．WhydidtheboyaskPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse?A．toshowhisneighboursthebigcar.B．toshowhehadarichfriend.C．tolethisbrotherrideinthecar.D．totellhisbrotherabouthiswish.29．Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A．Paulcouldn'tunderstandthestreetboy.B．thestreetboyhadadeeploveforhisbrother.C．thestreetboywishedtohavearichbrother.D．thestreetboy'swishcametrueintheend.30．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AChristmasPresentB．AStreetUrchinC．ABrotherLikeThatD．AnUnforgettableHolidayRide(B)Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties，aspiritofdependingonyourselfismoreusefulthancryingforhelp．That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryofgrowingfromboytomanwithfamilyhardshiptellsus．

Hongwasbornin1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(县)，HenanProvince.Whenhewasonly11，hisfatherbecamebadlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbabygirl．Ayearlater，Hong’smotherlefthome.Shenolongerwantedtolivesuchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.However,itnevermadetheboygiveup.HemanagedtotakecareofhisfatherandthesisterChenchenandgoontostudyaswell．

Althoughhislifewashard,Hongdidn’tgoawayfromhisfatherandsister.Heworkedinpart-timejobstofeedhisfamily．Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds’eggsforhissister．Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuydifferentthingstosellaroundhisschool.Afewyearslater，hestudiedatacollege．TotakecareofChenchen，heworkedhardtorent(租)aroomnearhiscollegeforher，andsendhertoschool．

AfterHong’sstorywentpublic，hebecameaheroinpeople’seyes．ButHongrefusedoffersfromothers．Hesaidhefeltencouragedbykindoffers，buthecoulddependonhisownwork．

Throughhishardlife，hehasgrownupfromboytoman．

31.WhendidHong’sfatherbecomementallyill?A.

In1982.

B.

In1992.

C.

In1993.

D.In1994.32.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto________.A.hisfatherbecamebadlyillandhismotherlefthome.B.hisbabysisterwasabandoned.C.Helivedinapoorfamily.D.thedifficultiesthathisfamilyfaced.33.WhydidHong’smotherleavehome?A.

Becauseshehadmanydifficultiesinherjob.B.

Becauseshewantedtoliveabetterlife.C.

Becauseshedidn’tfindhappinessinthefamily.D.

Becauseshewantedttomakemoremoneyforhersickhusband.34.WhichofthefollowingistheCORRECTorder?

①Hongworkedhardtorentaroomnearhiscollegeforhissister.②Hong’sfathercamebackwithanunwantedbabygirl.③Hong’sstorywentpublicandhebecameaheroinpeople’seyes．④Hongboughtdifferentthingsinthemarketandsoldthemaroundhisschool.A.

②④①③

B.

②①④③C.

④②①③D.

④②③①35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.

Weshouldn’tacceptothers’help.B.

It’sourresponsibilitytolookafterourfamily.C.

Weshouldn’tstopstudyingwhateverhappens.D.

Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely.(C)Thefoodweeatseemstohaveagreateffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodhealthiertoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunhealthytoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhaps80%ofallhumanillnessisrelatedtofoodand40%ofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,someresearchersrealizedthatthingscommonlyusedtokeepcolorsinmeats,andotherfoodadditives(添加剂)causedcancer.Yet,theseadditiveswhichcausecancerremaininourfood,anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthewrappings(包装纸)offoodsarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivemedicinetotheiranimals,andbecauseofthis,medicinehasbeenfoundinthemilkofcows.Sometimessimilarthingsaregiventoanimalsnotfortheirhealth,butjusttomakealotofmoney.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertogetahigherpriceonthemarket.Althoughsomecountrieshavetriedtocontrolsuchthings,thepracticecontinues.36.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothispassage?A.Perhapsmostofhumanillnessiscausedbywhatweeat.B.Perhapsmostkindsofcancerarerelatedtowhatpeopleeat.C.Cancerwasdiscoveredin1945.D.Sciencehasmadeallfoodunfittoeat.37.Thingsthatareusedtokeepcoloursinmeatsare________.A.Harmful. B.Useful. C.Helpful. D.Healthy.38.Whydosomefarmersgivemedicinetotheiranimals?A.Tomakehealthyfoodforpeopletoeat. B.Tomakemoremoney.C.Tochangethecolouroftheanimals. D.Tomaketheiranimalshealthier.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Somewrappingsoffoodareharmful.B.Farmerstrytomakemoremoneyonthemarketbyfatteningtheiranimals.C.Foodisrelatedtoillness.D.Theadditiveswhichweeatarealldirect.40.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toaskpeopletoeathealthily. B.Toshowhowtomakefoodhealthier.C.Toexplainhowadditivesinfluencehealth.D.Tohelppeoplelearntocontroladditives.(D)RealityTV(真人秀)isverypopularintheUK.TheseprogrammesgiveusagoodlookintothelivesofdifferentpeopleinBritain.Alsotheyareaverycheapwaytomakeprogrammes.Herearesomeofthem.StrictlyComeDancingIntheshowsomefamouspeoplelearntodancewithaprofessionaldancer.Fourprofessionaldanceexpertsgivethemscoresandcomment(评论)ontheirdances.Afterthat,thepublicvote(投票)fortheirfavoritecouple.Thetwoleastfavoritehavetodanceagainandjudgesdecidewhostaysinthecompetitionandwholeaves.ThisshowisverypopularwithpeopleofallagesintheUK.ComeDinewithmeEachweekfourpeoplepreparedinnerintheirhomefortheotherplayers.Eachplayerthengivesthecookagradeoutof10forthefood.Thewinnergets￡1,000.sometimesthefoodisterribleandtheplayersareveryrudetoeachother.World’sStrictestParentsBadlybehavedBritishteensaresentabroadtolivewithasuperstrictfamilyforaweek.Theteenagershavetofollowtherulesoftheirhostfamilyandgotothelocalschool.Aftersevendaystheteenagersreturnhomeandtheirparentstelluswhethertheirbehaviorisbetterornot.Thisshowisfullofcryingandshoutingbutitcanbeworthwatching,too.41.Inwhichprogrammedothepublicvotefortheirfavouritecouple?

A.

ComeDinewithMe.

B.

World'sStrictestParents.

C.

StrictlyComeDancing.

D.

Don'tTelltheBride.42.HowmuchwillthewinnergetinComeDinewithMe?

A.￥2,000.

B.

£1,000.

C.

£2,000.D.

￥1,000.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Dine"mean?

A.

Todive.B.

Tohaveatrip.

C.

Toeat.

D.

Tohaveashow.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

NotallthefoodisdeliciousinComeDinewithMe.

B.

ThewinnermaygetsomemoneyinComeDinewithMe.

C.

Thedanceexpertsgivethedancersscoresandcomments.

D.InWorld'sStrictestParentsbadlybehavedteenswillstayinthehostfamilyforayear.45.Wherecanwefindthiswebpage?A.www.B.C.D.

阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入46-50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ahappyhomeisahomefullofhappinessandjoy.Everyonecanhaveahappyhome.Asmileandajokefromanyfamilymemberscanmaketheirhomebecomehappy.Ahappyhomeisahomewhichhasnoargumentandfightingbetweenthefamilymembers.

46._______________

Afamilydiscussionfortenminutesadayisveryimportant.Itgivesparentsandchildrenachancetosharetheirfeelings.Ahappyhomeisahomewhichisfullofforgiveness(宽恕).It'snormaltoseethefamilymembersshoutingtoandfightingwitheachother.

47._______________

Thisisbecausewealwaysneedtolivetogether.Ofcourse,loveisextremelyimportantinafamily.

48._______________

Withoutlove,wecannotcreateahappyhome,either.It'sveryeasytoshowlovetoourfamilymembers.Wecansay'Iloveyou'toourparents.

49._______________

Ahousefulloflovecanmakehappyhome.Ahappyhomeisahomewhichcanhelpusreleaseourstress.Everyoneissuretofacelotsofstressandtroubleinthesociety.

50._______________

Ourfamilymemberscangiveusencouragementandstrengthtofaceeverything.A.Butwecanforgetallofthemwhenwewalkintoourhome.B.It'sabasicneedtobuildafamily.C.However,weneedtounderstandeachotherafterthefight.D.Ahugorakisscanalsoshowlovetothem.E.Therearealwayssolutionstosolvealltheproblems.四、写作（共三节，满分35分）(改编)第一节单词拼写（共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）51.Eventhoughshewasveryhungry,shewouldliketos____

theapplewithhim.52.It’simportantforustogetsomeinformationaboutthew_______whowrotethenovel.53.Didthekindfamilyi____

youtohaveadinnerlastweek?54.Ifyoutellmethet____,Iwon'tbeangrywithyou.55.Don'tbetoonervous.Youshouldber____

beforeexams.56.Whoisthetallesta____

thethreeofyou?第二节完成句子（共7小题：每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）57.我很开心能够收到我朋友的来信。Iamverygladto

____

____

myfriend.58.我们应该帮助他，因为他最近正处于困境中。

Weshouldhelphimbecausehe____________

recently.59.你经常帮助父母做家务吗？_____youusually_____yourparents_____thehousework?60.每天多吃蔬菜和水果对我们来说是很有必要的。It’s__________us_____haveplentyoffruitandvegetableseveryday.61.多么有趣的故事啊，我打算再读一遍。__________interestingstory!I’mgoingtoreaditagain.62.现在，家里也可以看到高清电影了。HDmovies_______________athomenow.63.我想知道他昨晚什么时候出发去上海的。Iwanttoknow_______________forShanghailastnight.第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）假设你是Jack，你的朋友上了初三以后深感压力巨大，寝食不安，情绪低落，学习效率低下。请你根据以下要点提示写一封信给他提一些有益的建议，帮助他调整心态，健康学习与生活。要求：1.必须包括图示中1-3项内容，可适当发挥；

2.词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名以及学校名称。放松情绪（体育锻炼、听音乐放松情绪（体育锻炼、听音乐…）健康饮食（健康饮食（足够的蔬菜水果，适量的肉类…）健康学健康学习与生活充足睡眠充足睡眠(睡前喝一点热牛奶有助于睡眠…)你的补充你的补充…DearJohn,Youarenotalone.Don’tworryaboutyourlifetoomuch._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyoucanstayingoodspiritsandliveaheavierlife.