2019年英语新译林必修四（江苏专用）讲义Unit3SectionⅡWeletotheunitReading-Languagepoints

Section_ⅡWelcome_to_the_unit_&_Reading_—_Language_points一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.realityn．现实，事实2.sightseeingn.观光，游览3.passiveadj.被动的4.usern.使用者5.networkn.(互联)网络6.studion.(广播、电视)演播室，制作室；工作室7.winningadj.制胜的，获胜的8.secureadj.安全的，有把握的；稳固的vt.获得；使安全9.firefightern.消防队员10.biologyn.生物学11.urbanadj.城市的，城镇的12.planningn.规划；制订计划13.neighbourhoodn.街区；邻近的地方14.operatorn.操作人员Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.presentationn．展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示→presentv．展示；呈现2.amazevt.使惊奇，使惊诧→amazingadj.令人惊奇的→amazedadj.大为惊奇的→amazementn．惊奇，惊讶3.socialadj.社交的，交际的；社会的→societyn．社会4.confidentadj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的→confidencen．信心5.disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointvt.使失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn．失望6.disabledadj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disabilityn．无能→disablev．使丧失能力7.conveniencen．方便；便利→convenientadj.方便的，便利的8.injurevt.伤害，损害→injuryn．伤害，损伤→injuredadj.受伤的9.disadvantagen．缺点，不利因素，障碍→advantagen．优点，优势1.neighbourhoodn．街区；邻近的地方；邻居关系[联想]归纳后缀­hood名词①brotherhood兄弟关系②childhood孩提时代③adulthood成年④fatherhood父性⑤motherhood母性⑥sisterhood姐妹关系2.amazevt.使惊奇，使惊诧[记法]a­(表示状态)＋maze(迷宫)→发现陷入迷宫很惊奇[词块]beamazedathisconduct对他的行为感到惊讶[同义]①surprise②astonish3.conveniencen．方便；便利；便利的设施或用具[记法]con­(一起)＋veni(来)＋­ence(名词后缀)→来到一起→方便[词块]①fortheconvenienceof为了……方便②atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候③offer/provideconvenience提供方便4.injurevt.伤害，损害[记法]in­(不)＋jure(法)→不法侵害→伤害[词块]①getinjured受伤②injureone'spride伤害某人的自尊心[同义]①hurtv．伤害②woundv．受伤5.socialadj.社交的，交际的；社会的[联想]①socialgathering社交集会②socialsystem社会制度③socialpractice社会实践6.disadvantagen．缺点，不利因素，障碍[联想]以dis­为前缀的单词①discoverv.发现②disagreev.不同意③disappearv.消失④dishonestadj.不诚实的⑤disconnectv.失去联系二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.connectwith和……有联系2.addto使增强，使增加，使扩大3.giveout发出(气味、热、光等)4.putforward提出(观点、议案等)，提议；拨快5.inreality在现实中，实际上6.carryout执行，实施；履行7.inthelongterm从长远来看8.comparedwith/to和……相比较9.forfun为了好玩10.asto至于，关于11.goforward向前，前进；取得进展1.developmentinscienceandtechnology科技方面的发展2.deservetobedevelopedfurther值得进一步发展3.onascreen在屏幕上4.thesurroundingenvironment周围的环境5.afeelingofhappinessandasenseofachievement一种愉悦感和成就感6.virtualreality虚拟现实7.takeatrip去旅行8.inasecureenvironment在安全的环境中9.socialproblem社交问题10.experiencetheworld体验世界三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.NotonlywillheorshefeeleverystepofclimbingMountQomolangma,buttheuserwillalsoexperiencethecold,smells,sightsandsoundsofthesurroundingenvironment他或她不仅能够感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音……notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”，notonly位于句首，其后的句子要倒装。Not_onlywasthepoordrunkendriverfined,but_alsohewouldbeinprisonallhislife.这个可怜的醉酒司机不仅被罚款，而且还要坐一辈子牢。2....heorshewillenjoyafeelingofhappinessandasenseofachievementuponreachingthetop.……到达顶峰时，他或她将会享受到一种愉悦感和成就感。upon/on(doing)sth.“一……就……”，该结构在句中作时间状语。Upon/On_arriving_home,_Iatoncehelpedmyparentswiththefarmwork.一到家，我立刻帮助父母干农活。3.RealCineworksbymakingtheusersfeelthattheyarereallyinanewworld...RealCine的工作原理是让使用者觉得自己身处真实的新世界中……“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构在句中作方式状语。OurEnglishteachermakes_us_feelthatsheisourclosefriend.我们的英语老师使我们感觉到她是我们亲密的朋友。4.InscientificstudiesithasbeenshownthatVRcanbeagoodtreatmentforpeoplewhohavesocialproblems.科学研究表明，虚拟现实可以为有社交障碍的人提供一种好的治疗。在“It＋be＋过去分词＋that...”句型中，it作形式主语，that从句作真正主语。It_is_often_said_thatifyouwanttounderstandaculture,youshouldlistentotheirfolktales.常听人说，假如你想了解某个文化，就应该聆听他们的民间故事。1．(教材P42)RealCine—virtualrealityforeveryoneRealCine——人人都能享受的虚拟现实电影realityn．[U]现实，真实；[C]实际经历，事实becomeareality＝turnintoreality成为现实face/escapefromreality面对/逃避现实inreality事实上，实际上therealityisthat...实际情况是……①Inordertomakedreamsturninto/becomeareality,weshouldtakealotofdetermination,self­disciplineandefforts.要想梦想成真，我们需要很大的决心、自律和努力。②Heseemsself­confident,butin_realityheisveryshy.他看上去很自信，但实际上他很腼腆。③Therealityisthattherenotenoughmoneytopayforthisproject.实际情况是没有足够的钱花在这个项目上。[Wordfamily]2．(教材P42)ToaddtothevirtualworldofRealCine,theheadsetsevenhavesmallopeningsthatgiveoutsmellstomatchtheenvironment.给RealCine虚拟世界锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至还有一些小孔，可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。addto使增加，使增强，使扩大add...to...把……加到……上addup合计，把……加起来addupto加起来是……；相当于①Iwritefornootherpurposethantoaddtothebeautythatnowbelongstome.我写作没有别的目的只是为了增加自身的美。②ShallIadd_your_name_tothelist?我可以把你的名字加到名单里吗？③Add_upyourscoresandseehowmanypointsyouget.累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。giveout发出，放出(光、热等)；分发，散发；用完，耗尽givein让步；屈服；上交giveup放弃giveaway出卖；泄露；颁发giveoff发出(光、热、气味等)giveback还给①Thesungivesoutalotofheatinthedaytime.太阳在白天发出大量的热。②Hetoldmethathehadgiven_upsmoking.他告诉我他已经戒烟了。③Sheaskedmenottogive_awaythesecret.她要求我不要泄露这个秘密。④Pleasegiveyourbooksinafterclass.下课后把你们的书本交上来。3．(教材P43)Thisencouragedhimtobecomemoreconfidentaroundothers.这鼓励了他在周围人面前变得更加自信。confidentadj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的(1)be/feelconfidentabout...对……自信/有信心eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(beconfidentof...,beconfidentthat...))对……有把握(2)confidencen.自信心，自信have/lackconfidencein...对……有/缺乏信心①Tomwasconfidentof/abouthisabilitytogetagoodjobforhimself.汤姆自信有能力为自己找到一份好工作。②Heisquiteconfidentthathewillpasstheexamination.＝Heis_quite_confident_ofpassingtheexamination.他很有信心通过考试。③Shehasgreatconfidenceinhersuccess.她充分相信自己能成功。4．(教材P43)AnargumenthasbeenputforwardthatsomeuserswillbedisappointedbyRealCinebecauseVRisnotreal.有人提出不同意见，认为一些用户可能会对RealCine失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真实的。putforward提出(建议、计划等)，提议；推荐，提名；把指针向前拨；把……提前putaside放在一边，储存，保留putaway将……收起；把……放回原处；攒钱putoff延期putout扑灭；生产putthrough接通电话putup举起；建造putupwith忍受①Herejectedalltheproposalsputforwardbythecommittee.他拒绝了委员会提出的所有建议。②Weput_him_forwardforthepositionofreferee.我们推举他当裁判。③Theplantputs_out600newcarsaweek.这个工厂每周生产600辆新汽车。④Couldyouputmethroughtothemanagerplease?请帮我找经理接一下电话好吗？disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的(1)bedisappointedat/by/in/with...对……失望bedisappointedtodosth.因做某事而失望bedisappointedthat...对……失望(2)disappointvt.使失望/沮丧disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointmentn.失望，沮丧toone'sdisappointment令人失望的是①Areyouverydisappointedat/by/in/withlosingthegame?你对比赛输了感到非常失望吗？②Iwasdisappointedto_hearthatthegamehadbeencancelled.听到取消这场比赛的消息我很失望。③To_our_great_disappointment,_itrainedonthedayofthepicnic.使我们大失所望的是，野餐那天下起雨来了。5．(教材P43)Inreality,heisdisabledandcannolongerwalk,buthewasabletoseeandtouchalionwhilestillintheconvenienceoftheVRstudio.在现实中，他因为残疾已经不能走路，但是借助VR工作室里设备的便利，他能够看见并且触摸一头狮子。conveniencen．[U]方便，便利[C]便利的设施或用具(1)forconvenience为了方便起见atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候(2)convenientadj.方便的，便利的beconvenientfor/to对……是方便的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事①Weboughtthishouseforconvenience;it'sneartheshopsandtherailwaystation.为了方便起见，我们买了这栋房子，它靠近商店和火车站。②IfyoufeelthatIamsuitedforthejob,pleaseinformmeofthetimeofaninterviewat_your_convenience.如果你认为我适合这项工作，请在你方便的时候通知我面试时间。③Willitbeconvenientforyouto_comeinthemorning?你上午方便来吗？[名师指津]convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。如“当你方便的时候”应翻译成whenitisconvenientfor/toyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient。6．(教材P43)Forexample,firefighterscoulduseRealCinetotrainsafely,withouttheriskofgettinginjuredinaburningbuilding.例如，消防队员可以利用RealCine技术安全地进行训练，而不必冒着在燃烧的大楼里受伤的危险。injurevt.损害，伤害(1)injuryn．伤；伤口；伤害dosb.aninjury＝doaninjurytosb.使某人受伤害(2)injuredadj.受伤的theinjured受伤者，伤员①Threepeoplewerebadlyinjuredintheaccident,includinga12­year­oldgirl.这次事故中有三人严重受伤，其中包括一个12岁的女孩。②Shewastakentohospitalwithseriousheadinjuries.她因头部重伤被送往医院了。③Don'tliftthattool­box—you'lldo_yourself_an_injury!别搬那个工具箱，会砸着你自己的！④Manyofthe_injuredarestillinaseriouscondition.许多伤员的状况仍然很严重。[辨析比较]injure,harm,hurt,woundinjure“使受伤；伤害”，尤其指在事故中受到的伤害harm“危害；使受伤害”，常用于抽象事物hurt“弄痛；使受伤”，可指肉体上，更多用于感情上的伤害wound“伤害；使受伤”，主要指用枪、刀、剑等武器对身体造成创伤选择上述单词填空⑤Iwasdeeplyhurtbythewayshejustignoredme.⑥Itwouldn'tdoheranyharmtoworkabitharder.⑦Twopeoplewereinjuredwhenthecarhitthebus.⑧Thebulletwoundedhisarmatthewar.7．(教材P45)Thismaybetrueinthelongterm.However,thecostofbuildingaVRstudioisquitehigh,andthisseemslikearealdisadvantage.从长远来说，这可能是真实的。但建一个VR工作室的费用相当高，这似乎是个真正的缺点。disadvantagen．缺点；不利因素，障碍(1)atadisadvantage处于不利地位putsb.atadisadvantage使某人处于不利地位(2)advantagen.优势，优点，好处takeadvantageof乘机利用；欺骗(be)toone'sadvantage/disadvantage对……有利/不利have/gain/winanadvantageoversb.胜过某人①Thepresentsituationputsusataseriousdisadvantage.目前的形势使我们处于严重不利的地位。②Shetook_advantage_ofthechildren'sabsencetotidytheirrooms.她趁孩子们不在时收拾了他们的房间。③Menusuallyhave_an_advantage_overwomenwhenhuntingforjobs.找工作时，男性通常比女性有优势。④Whathesaidwasto_your_advantage.他所说的话对你有利。eq\a\vs4\al([词汇对点训])Ⅰ.单项填空1．I'm________thatmanyreadersarefavourablyimpressedwithyourwritings.A．confirmed B．confidentC．indifferent D．confused解析：选B句意：我有信心许多读者都对你的作品印象非常好。由语境可知“我有信心(beconfident)许多读者……”。confirmed“被证实的，习惯的”；indifferent“冷漠的”；confused“困惑的”。2．Theengineofthecarwentoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthedriver.A．resultedin B．addeduptoC．addedto D．resultedfrom解析：选C句意：汽车的发动机出现了故障，恶劣的天气更增加了司机的无助。由语境可知恶劣的天气增加(addto)了司机的无助。resultin“导致”；addupto“总共有，加起来是”；resultfrom“因为，起因于”。3．Youshouldtake________ofthisopportunityandtrytomakeagoodimpressiononthem.A．care B．advantageC．charge D．place解析：选B句意：你应该利用这次机会并且尽量给他们留下一个好印象。takeadvantageof“利用”，其余三项均不符合句意。4．Womenshouldsharethesamerightswithmenaccordingtothelaw,but________thereisgreatroomforimprovement.A．inreturn B．inrealityC．inturn D．inexchange解析：选B句意：根据法律，女士应该和男士享受同样的权利，但是事实上(inreality)这还有很大的提升空间。inreturn“作为报答”；inturn“依次，轮流地”；inexchange“交换”。5．Theywere________atthe________child,forhewassoaddictedtotheInternetthathestayeduptill12o'clockeverynight.A．disappointed;disappointedB．disappointing;disappointingC．disappointed;disappointingD．disappointing;disappointed解析：选Cdisappointed“失望的”；disappointing“使人失望的，沮丧的，令人扫兴的，使人不痛快的”。由句意可知C项正确。6．Thereare30people________inthetrafficaccidentbuttheinjured________rescuedatonce.A．injure;were B．injuring;wasC．injure;was D．injured;were解析：选D句意：在这次交通事故中有30人受伤，但伤员马上得到了援救。injured是过去分词短语作定语，相当于whowereinjured;theinjured指一类人，谓语动词用复数形式。7．Mostpeopledidn'tacceptthetheorywhenitwasfirst________.A．setabout B．setoffC．putforward D．putout解析：选Csetabout“着手”；setoff“出发”；putforward“提出”；putout“扑灭”。由句意“当这个理论最初被提出时，大多数人不接受”可知选putforward。8．Ourteacheralwaysgivesustwoorthreetipsbefore________theanswers.A．givingup B．givingawayC．givingin D．givingoff解析：选B这里用giveaway表示“泄露”。A项意为“放弃”；C项意为“屈服，让步”；D项意为“发出，放出(光、热等)”。Ⅱ.选词填空putforward，takeadvantageof，addto，bedisappointedat，beconfidentabout，giveout，forconvenience，inreality1．Shetook_advantage_ofthesummerholidaytolearnmusic.2．Thegasgave_outanunpleasantsmellandallofthemhadtocovertheirnoses.3．Sheput_forwardaproposalwhichshockedthepeoplepresent.4．Theheavyrainadded_tothedifficultyinrescuingtheburiedpeople.5．For_convenience,_thetwogroupshavebeentreatedasoneinthisreport.6．Wethoughthewasseriousbutin_realityhewasplayingatrickonus.7．Themotheris_disappointed_atherson'sfailureintheexamination.8．Thepublisheris_confident_aboutthemagazine'ssuccess.1．...heorshewillenjoyafeelingofhappinessandasenseofachievementuponreachingthetop.……到达顶峰时，他或她将会享受到一种愉悦感和成就感。(1)uponprep.“在……后立即，一……就”，其后应接名词或动名词，不接句子，可与on互换。①Uponhearingthenewsoftheairattackmostpeopleheadedfortheborder.一听到空袭的消息，大多数人便前往边境。②Upon_returning/his_returnfromBeijing,hebeganhisresearchwork.他一从北京回来就开始了他的研究工作。(2)表示“一……就……”的常用词(组)有：directly/instantly,assoonas,immediately/hardly...when...,nosooner...than...,themoment/minute/second/instant等。③HardlyhadIgothomewhen_I_fell_ill.我一到家就病倒了。④Nosoonerhad_I_arrived_at_school_thanitbegantorain.我刚到学校就下起了雨。⑤Hesaidhe'dphoneyouthemomenthegothome.他说他一到家就给你打电话。[名师点津]当hardly,nosooner位于句首时，它们所在的句子要使用部分倒装。2．InscientificstudiesithasbeenshownthatVRcanbeagoodtreatmentforpeoplewhohavesocialproblems.科学研究表明，虚拟现实可以为有社交障碍的人提供一种好的治疗。Ithasbeenshownthat...是“It＋be＋过去分词＋that...”句型。该句型的分析如下：(1)句型框架：it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语(2)常用过去分词：said,thought,reported,believed,hoped,suggested等(3)句型转换：该句型大多可转换为“Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋todo”(hoped和suggested除外)①Itishopedthatthenumberofdeerwillincreasesoon.人们希望鹿的数量会很快增加。②ItisbelievedthatLydianevertellslies.＝Lydiaisbelievedneverto_telllies.我们相信莉迪娅绝不说谎。③It_is_said_thatheisstudyingabroad.＝Heissaidtobestudyingabroad.据说他正在国外学习。④Itisthoughtthatthethreeforeignershavetravelledalot.＝Thethreeforeignersarethoughttohave_travelledalot.人们认为这三名外国游客周游过很多地方。[名师点津]在“Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋todo”结构中，不定式可根据语境用进行式(不定式动作正在进行)或完成式(不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前)。eq\a\vs4\al([句型对点训])完成句子1．据报纸报道，这两个国家之间的谈话正取得进展。It_is_reported_in_the_newspaper_thattalksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.2．他一看到我，就微笑着朝我走来。On_seeing_me,_hewalkeduptome,smiling.3．一看到这张聚会照片，她就陷入了对过去的美好回忆中。No_sooner_had_she_seentheget­togetherphotothanshegotlostintheoldsweetmemories.4．已经证明你的计划是实用的。It_has_been_proved_thatyourplanispractical.串点成篇微表达我总是学不好理科，这增添了(addto)我父母的担忧。我向我的物理老师求助，他给我提出了(putforward)一些关于如何学好理科的建议。他鼓励我不要丧失信心(loseconfidence)，并告诉我从长远来看(inthelongterm)，努力学习终有回报。为了考上大学，我下定决心努力学习。上周我获得了物理竞赛一等奖。不仅我的物理老师对我的进步很满意，我的父母也为我感到骄傲(notonly...butalso...)。Iwasalwaysweakinthesciencesubjects,whichaddedtomyparents'worry.SoIturnedtomyphysicsteacherforhelpandheputforwardsomesuggestionsonhowtolearnthesciencesubjectswell.Heencouragedmenottoloseconfidenceandtoldmethathardworkwassuretopayoffinthelongterm.Iwasdeterminedtostudyhardinordertogotocollege.LastweekIwonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.Notonlywasmyphysicsteachersatisfiedwithmyprogress,butmyparentswerealsoproudofme.一、打牢语言基础，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Idon'tliketoliveintheneighbourhood(邻近的地方)ofanairport—it'stoonoisythere.2．Themuseumhasonlyonemainentrancesoitwillbeeasytosecure(使安全)thepaintingsagainstthieves.3．Allofusshouldcaremoreaboutthedisabled(有残疾的)andgivethemasmuchhelpaswecan.4．Threepeoplewerekilledandfiveinjured(受伤)inthecrash.5．ThefamousdirectorispreparingtomakeanadventurefilmwithoneofthebiggestHollywoodstudios(工作室)．6．Ihopemylackofexperiencewon'tbetomydisadvantage(不利因素，障碍)．7．Thereality(现实)isthatyoungpeoplewillnotgointoteachingunlesssalariesarehigher.8．AdamalwaysplaysanactivepartinvolunteeractivitieswhilePetertendstoplayamorepassive(被动的)role.9．Mygrandparentshavebecometiredofurban(城市的)lifeandareconsideringspendingtherestoftheirlifeinthecountryside.10．Scottisquiteconfident(自信的)thattherewillbenoproblemsinachievingthisprojectontime.Ⅱ.单项填空1．Shewasconfident________herbecomingpopularwiththestudents.A．of B．toC．for D．in解析：选A句意：她确信她能受学生欢迎。beconfidentof“对……充满信心”，为习惯搭配。2．________isknowntousall,goodfriends________happinessandvaluetoourlife.A．It;add B．As;addupC．It;addup D．As;add解析：选D由句中逗号可知，该句为定语从句，故用as;add...to...“把……增加到……上”；addup“加起来”。故选D。3．The________lookonhisfacesuggestedhewas______.A．disappointing;disappointedB．disappointed;disappointingC．disappointing;disappointingD．disappointed;disappointed解析：选D句意：他脸上失望的表情表明他很失望。用­ed形式的形容词修饰look,face,voice等，表示主语(人)感到怎么样也用­ed形式的形容词。所以答案为D。4．Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly________，butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A．savedwasteachers'energyB．wasteachers'energysavedC．teachers'energywassavedD．wassavedteachers'energy解析：选B在notonly...butalso...句型中，当notonly置于第一个分句句首时，第一个分句要用部分倒装语序。又因为第一个分句为被动句，因此答案为B项。5．Theaccidentcausedsome________tomycar,butit'snothingserious.A．harm B．injuryC．ruin D．damage解析：选D句意：这场事故给我的车造成了一些损坏，但问题不严重。根据短语搭配causesomedamageto...“对……造成一些损坏”，选D项。harm“伤害，损害”，常用于doharmto短语中；injury“伤害”，常用于对人身体的伤害；ruin“毁灭”。6．Weallagreedtotheplanhe________atthemeeting.A．hasputforward B．hadputupC．hadputforward D．putout解析：选C从agreed判断后面的定语从句应使用过去完成时。putforward意为“提出，提议”，符合语境。7．Ihadhardlygottotheoffice________mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.A．when B．thanC．until D．after解析：选A句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话叫我立刻回家。hadhardlydonesomethingwhen...为常用固定句型。8．Heappearscareless,but________，heisaverycarefulperson.A．inall B．inrealityC．inreturn D．inaword解析：选B句意：他看起来很粗心，但事实上，他是一个非常细心的人。inreality意为“事实上”，相当于infact。inall“总计”；inreturn“作为回报”；inaword“总之”。9．Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas________？A．givenout B．putoutC．heldup D．usedup解析：选A句意：一旦地球上的石油全部用完，我们将用什么作为能源？giveout和useup都有“用光，用尽”的意思，giveout后不能接宾语，而useup后必须接宾语。putout“扑灭”；holdup“兴起；停顿”。10．Thiscompanyhasjustinventedanewkindofmachineandtheyaregoingtoholda(n)________aboutitnextweek.A．introduction B．presentationC．instruction D．construction解析：选B句意：这家公司刚发明了一种新型机器并且将要在下个星期举行关于这台机器的展示会。A.介绍；B.展示会；C.指示，说明；D.建设。根据句意，应选B项。二、勤练语篇阅读，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空TheGreatSpirit,inatimenotknowntouslookedaboutandsawnothing.Nocolors,nobeauty.Timewassilentindarkness.Therewasnosound.__1__couldbeseenorfelt.TheGreatSpiritdecidedto__2__thisspacewithlightandlife.Fromhisgreatpowerhestartedhis__3__.HeorderedtheGreatTurtletocomefromthewatersandbecometheland.TheGreatSpiritcreatedthe__4__andthevalleysonturtle'sback.Heputwhite__5__intotheblueskies.Hewasveryhappy.Hesaid,“Everythingisreadynow.Iwillfillthisplacewiththehappymovementof__6__.”Hethoughtandthoughtaboutwhatkindof__7__hewouldmake.Wherewouldtheylive?Whatwouldtheydo?Whatwouldtheirpurposebe?Hewanteda__8__plan.Hethoughtsohardthathebecameverytiredandfell__9__.Hissleepwasfilledwithdreamsofhiscreation.Hesaw__10__thingsinhisdream.Hesawanimalscrawlingonfourlegs,someon__11__.Somecreaturesflewwithwings,someswamwithfins(鳍).__12__，therewereplantsofallcolors,coveringthegroundeverywhere.Insectsbuzzedaround,dogsbarked,__13__sang,andhumanbeingscalledtoeachother.Everythingseemedoutofplace.TheGreatSpiritthoughthewashavinga__14__dream.Hethought,nothingcouldbethisimperfect.WhentheGreatSpirit__15__，hesawafishswimminginthewater.Herealizedtheworldofhis__16__becamehiscreation.Everythinghedreamedaboutcametrue.__17__hesawthefishmakehishome,adamtoprovideapondforhisfamilytoswimin,he__18__kneweverythinghasitsplace,andpurposeinthetimetocome.Ithasbeen__19__amongourpeoplefromgenerationtogeneration.Wemustnot__20__ourdreams.Theyareourcreation.eq\x(语篇解读：这是一篇神话故事，讲述了TheGreatSpirit伟大的神灵创造世界的经过。)1．A.Something B．AnythingC．Everything D．Nothing解析：选D第一段主要讲述的是TheGreatSpirit创造世界的原因：周围世界空无一物(nothing)，于是TheGreatSpirit决定用光和生命来填满这个空间。2．A.fill B．buildC．arm D．cover解析：选A从第二段中的“Iwillfillthisplacewith...”可得出答案。3．A.conversation B．careerC．creation D．dream解析：选CTheGreatSpirit开始创造世界。这里应用名词形式creation。4．A.islands B．mountainsC．oceans D．seas解析：选B在陆地上造出的应该是山(mountain)，而不可能是岛屿或海洋。5．A.kites B．planesC．pictures D．clouds解析：选D依据常理，TheGreatSpirit在蓝天上装点的应该是白云(whiteclouds)。6．A.children B．insectsC．animals D．life解析：选D从下文可知，TheGreatSpirit想要创造生命(life)。7．A.colors B．soundsC．beauties D．creatures解析：选DTheGreatSpirit绞尽脑汁，不知应该造出什么样的生物(creatures)。8．A.native B．perfectC．reliable D．personal解析：选B由前面一连串的疑问可知，TheGreatSpirit要的是完美的(perfect)计划。9．A.ill B．asleepC．crazy D．silent解析：选B下一段说TheGreatSpirit在梦中创造生命，由此可知，这里是指睡着了(fallasleep)。10．A.strange B．normalC．dangerous D．important解析：选A在梦中，TheGreatSpirit梦见许多稀奇古怪的(strange)东西。11．A.two B．threeC．five D．six解析：选A自然界的大多数动物都是四只脚或者两只脚行走的，故选two最合常理。12．A.However B．AnywayC．Also D．Luckily解析：选C在梦中，TheGreatSpirit梦见了动物，也梦见了植物。前后句存在递进关系，用also连接。13．A.girls B．studentsC．birds D．stars解析：选C这句话大意是：在梦中，TheGreatSpirit梦见昆虫嗡嗡叫，狗在狂吠，鸟儿(birds)在歌唱，还有人在交谈。14．A.bad B．goodC．sweet D．big解析：选A由前一句“Everythingseemedoutofplace.”及后一句“...nothingcouldbethisimperfect.”可知，TheGreatSpirit觉得这个梦糟糕透顶(bad)。15．A.calmeddown B．felloverC．wokeup D．setoff解析：选C前一段描述的是TheGreatSpirit梦里的所见所闻，这一段是讲述他醒来(wakeup)后的所见。16．A.love B．dreamC．imagination D．family解析：选BTheGreatSpirit发现，梦(dream)中的一切都变成了现实。17．A.Since B．ThoughC．Unless D．When解析：选D当他看见鱼儿在建造新家时，他豁然顿悟。依据语境，这里该用when引导时间状语从句。18．A.then B．againC．even D．hardly解析：选A前后句从时间上看存在先后关系，故用then连接。19．A.reported B．announcedC．told D．warned解析：选C这个故事世代流传。tellastory是习惯搭配。20．A.realize B．questionC．interrupt D．share解析：选B这个故事告诉我们：不要怀疑(question)梦想，它们很可能会变成你的创造。Ⅱ.阅读理解Forfilmloverswhoarealsoanimalloversandpeoplewholongforaconnectionwithnature,WolfTotemisagoodchoice.BasedonJiangRong'snovelofthesamename,the3­DfilmisaboutChenZhen(FengShaofeng)andYangKe(ShawnDou)beingsentfromBeijingtoInnerMongoliainthe1960stolivewithlocalvillagers.Theyareamongthe17millionurban(城市的)middleschoolgraduatesinthe“culturalrevolution”(1966—1976),whoansweredChairmanMao'scalltogoworkandlivewithlocalvillagersinpoorprovinces.Aftersavingthelifeofababywolfandraisingitinsecret,Chenbecomesattractedbythiskindoffierce,quickandintelligentanimal.Thesedays,manyanimalsinfilmsarecomputer­pro­duced,suchasCaesarintherecentPlanetoftheApesfilm(2011,2014)andthetigerthatYangZirongfightsinTheTakingofTigerMountain(2014).ButWangWeim