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Section_ⅤProject[原文呈现]HarryPotterandthePhilosopher's①Stone(2001)Whatanamazingfilm!Whohasnotdreamtoffindingoutthatheorsheisreallysomeonespecialandfamous?Thatfantasy②isrealityforHarryPotter(playedbyDanielRadcliffe).Harry,asensitiveyoungboywhohasascar③onhisforehead④,hasbeenlivingwithhisrelatives,theDursleys.Hisuncleabuseshim,hisauntignoreshim,andhiscousinhateshim.Atfirst,Harrythinksthathisparentswerekilledinacarcrashwhenhewasababy.However,helaterfindsoutthathisfatherwasawizard⑤andthathismotherwasawitch⑥,bothofwhomweremurderedbyanevil⑦wizard—thesamewizardwhogaveHarrythescar⑧.Harrydiscoversthathepossessesawizard'spowerstoo,andthathealreadyhasareputation⑨intheworldofwitchesandwizardsbecauseofhisparents.Hagrid(playedbyRobbieColtrane)isaverylargepersonwhoworksatHogwarts,aspecialinstitution⑩foryoungwitchesandwizards.HecomestorescueHarryfrom⑪theDursleysandtakehimtotheschool.Theyhaveafewadventuresalongtheway,andHarryisintroducedtoawholenewworldheneverknewabout—theworldofmagic⑫.Theworldofordinarypeopleexistsparallel⑬totheworldofmagic,buttheordinarypeoplearenotawareofit.[读文清障]①philosopher/fə'lɒsəfə(r)/n.哲学家②fantasy/'fæntəsI/n.幻想,想象fantasticadj.极好的,了不起的;难以置信的fantasticaladj.怪诞的,荒诞不经的,富于想象的③scar/skɑː(r)/n.伤疤,伤痕;(精神)创伤④forehead/'fɔːhed/n.额,前额⑤wizard/'wIzəd/n.男巫,术士⑥witch/wItʃ/n.女巫,巫婆⑦evil/'iːvl/adj.邪恶的,罪恶的n.邪恶,罪恶⑧and连接find后面的两个并列的宾语从句,其中第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;bothofwhom...为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词hisfather和hismother;who引导定语从句,修饰thesamewizard。⑨haveareputation有名声⑩institution/ˌInstI'tjuːʃn/n.机构,制度⑪rescuesb.from从……中营救某人⑫heneverknewabout是省略了引导词that/which的定语从句,修饰awholenewworld。⑬parallel/'pærəlel/adj.平行的,相似的n.相似的人或事物,相似特征《哈利·波特与魔法石》(2001)[第1~2段译文]多么令人惊叹的一部电影啊!谁没有梦想过发现自己实际上是一个特别的而且是出名的大人物?那个幻想对哈利·波特(丹尼尔·拉德克利夫饰)来说就是现实。哈利是个敏感的小男孩,他的额头上有一个伤疤,他一直与他的亲戚德思礼一家生活在一起。他的姨父虐待他,姨妈不重视他,表兄讨厌他。起初哈利认为他的父母是在他还是婴儿的时候死于一场车祸。但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师,母亲是女巫,他们都被一个邪恶的巫师杀害——也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。哈利发现自己也拥有巫师的神奇魔力,而且因为他的父母,他在魔法界已经很有名气。海格(罗比·科特瑞恩饰)非常高大,在霍格沃茨魔法学校工作。霍格沃茨魔法学校是一所为年轻巫师而设的特别学校。海格从德思礼家中救出哈利,把他带到了学校。一路上,他们经历了一些奇遇,哈利被带到了他以前从来不知道的全新世界——魔法世界。普通人生活的世界与魔法世界是相似的,但是普通人没有意识到这一点。Onthetraintoschool,Harrymakestwonewfriends,RonWeasley(playedbyRupertGrint)andHermioneGranger(playedbyEmmaWatson).Together,theylearnabouttheirnewschoolandthespecialcurriculum⑭there.Harryhascontradictory⑮feelingsabouthisnewlife.Atfirst,heenjoysit,butlaterhelearnsthattheevilwizard,Voldemort,istheonewhokilledhisparents.Harryandhispartners⑯haveafierce⑰battlewithVoldemorttosavethemselvesandtheirmagicworld.Thefilmisfullofspecialeffects.⑱WatchingHarryzoom⑲aroundonaflyingbroom⑳couldeq\o(○,\s\up1(21))makeyoufeeldizzyeq\o(○,\s\up1(22)),andtheschoolsportofQuidditchisfantastic.Theeffectsareallmadewiththecomputer,andarereallyexcitingtowatch.⑭curriculum/kə'rIkjələm/n.全部课程regularcurriculum必修课程electivecourses选修课程⑮contradictory/ˌkɒntrə'dIktərI/adj.相互矛盾的,对立的,不一致的⑯partner/'pɑːtnə(r)/n.伙伴,搭档;合伙人⑰fierce/fIəs/adj.激烈的,猛烈的;凶狠的,凶猛的⑱动名词短语watchingHarry...broom在句中作主语。⑲zoom/zuːm/vi.快速移动,急剧增长⑳broom/bruːm/n.扫把,扫帚eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))makeyoufeeldizzy是“make+宾语+宾补”结构,这里用了不带to的动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))dizzy/'dIzI/adj.头晕目眩的,使人眩晕的[第3~4段译文]在去魔法学校的火车上,哈利结识了两位新朋友,罗恩·韦斯莱(鲁珀特·格林特饰)和赫敏·格兰杰(埃玛·沃森饰)。他们一起了解了他们的新学校和那里的特殊课程。对于新生活,哈利有矛盾的心情。起初,他很喜欢新生活,但是后来,他知道了邪恶巫师伏地魔就是杀死他父母的人。为了拯救自己和魔法世界,哈利和他的伙伴们与伏地魔展开了激烈的斗争。电影充满了特技。看着哈利骑在飞天扫帚上疾驰会让你感觉眩晕,而魔法学校的“魁地奇”运动则是非常精彩。所有的特技都是用电脑制作,看起来真是激动人心。Allofthisiswonderful,butthebestpartofthefilmistheacting.ThisissurprisingasthethreeyoungactorsplayingthecharactersofHarry,RonandHermioneeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))didnothavemuchexperienceasactorsbeforemakingthisfilm.Theskillwithwhichthesethreebecometheircharacterseq\o(○,\s\up1(24))isoneofthefilm'smainattractionseq\o(○,\s\up1(25)).Theydoverywellevencomparedwiththeadultactorseq\o(○,\s\up1(26)),suchasAlanRickman(ProfessorSnape),RichardHarris(HeadmasterDumbledore)andMaggieSmith(ProfessorMcGonagall).J.K.Rowling,theauthoroftheHarryPotterbooks,approvedeq\o(○,\s\up1(27))thefinalscriptofthefilm.However,manypeoplehavecomplainedthatthefilmistoolong.At142minutes,itisalmostahalfhourlongerthananaverageeq\o(○,\s\up1(28))film.Whileeq\o(○,\s\up1(29))thesportofQuidditchisavitalpartofthebookandofHarry'sschoolexperience,Ifeelthattoomuchtimeisdevotedinthefilmtoeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))showingit.Ithinkthisismoretoshowoffeq\o(○,\s\up1(31))thespecialeffectsthantohelpthefilm'splot.Also,itdisappointseq\o(○,\s\up1(32))methatseveralinterestingscenesarenotshowninthefilmeq\o(○,\s\up1(33)).eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))asthethreeyoungactors...是as引导的原因状语从句。现在分词短语playing...andHermione作后置定语修饰thethreeyoungactors。eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))withwhich...characters是由“介词+which”引导的定语从句,修饰theskill。eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))attraction/ə'trækʃn/n.吸引人的特征,有吸引力的地方;吸引,吸引力eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))过去分词短语comparedwith...作状语。eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))approvevt.认可,批准eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))averageadj.平常的,普通的,一般的eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))while引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管,虽然”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))devote...to...把……投入……其中to为介词,故其后用动名词showing。eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))showoff炫耀,卖弄eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))disappoint/ˌdIə'pɔInt/vt.使失望,使扫兴eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))it是形式主语,后面的that从句是真正主语。[第5~6段译文]这一切都非常精彩,但这部电影最好的部分是演员的演技。它非常令人惊讶,因为扮演哈利、罗恩和赫敏的三位小演员在出演这部电影之前并没有多少表演经验。这三位演员扮演角色时所表现出来的技巧是这部电影的主要亮点之一。即使与成人演员相比,例如艾伦·里克曼饰演斯内普教授、理查德·哈里斯饰演邓布利多校长和玛吉·史密斯饰演麦格教授,他们也表现极佳。,哈利·波特系列的作者J.K.罗琳认可了最终的电影剧本。然而,许多人抱怨电影太长了。142分钟,比一般的电影几乎要长半个小时。虽然魁地奇运动是书中很重要的一部分,也是哈利在魔法学校经历中很重要的一部分,但我还是觉得影片用了太长的时间来表现它。我认为这与其说加强电影的情节不如说是炫耀特技。还有,一些有趣的场景没有在电影中表现出来,这一点令我失望。Manypeoplealsocomplainthatthefilmhasatendencyeq\o(○,\s\up1(34))tospendtoomuchtimeshowingeq\o(○,\s\up1(35))Harry'slifewiththeDursleys.Thisshowsthatthefilmmakersdidnotgiveenoughthoughttoeq\o(○,\s\up1(36))whotheaudienceofthefilmwouldbeeq\o(○,\s\up1(37)).Mostpeoplewhowenttoseethefilmeq\o(○,\s\up1(38))hadreadthebookbeforegoingtothecinema.TheywouldalreadyknowthatHarryisnothappywiththeDursleys.Theimportantandinterestingpartsofthefilmoccurintheworldofmagiceq\o(○,\s\up1(39)).Muchofthisearlypartofthefilmcouldhavebeeneq\o(○,\s\up1(40))skipped,andmoretimecouldhavebeenspentatHogwarts.Evenwiththeseslightdrawbackseq\o(○,\s\up1(41)),HarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStoneisstillagreatfilm,andIcertainlyrecommendeq\o(○,\s\up1(42))it!eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))haveatendencytodo...有做……的倾向eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))spendtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))givethoughtto认真考虑,思考eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))who引导的宾语从句作介词to的宾语。eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))who引导定语从句,修饰mostpeople。eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))intheworldofmagic在魔法世界eq\o(○,\s\up1(40))couldhavedone在此处表示“本来能够做(实际上没有做)”eq\o(○,\s\up1(41))drawbackn.缺点,缺陷,不利条件eq\o(○,\s\up1(42))recommendv.推荐,举荐,介绍;劝告,建议[第7~9段译文]许多人还抱怨电影有意花了太多的时间来展示哈利与德思礼一家在一起的生活。这表明电影制作人并没有充分考虑到电影的观众会是谁。,去看电影的大多数人在去影院之前都已经读过书了。他们已经知道哈利与德思礼一家在一起时是不开心的。影片重要、有趣的部分发生在魔法世界,电影开始部分的很多地方本可以跳过,更多的时间本可以花在霍格沃茨魔法学校。,虽然存在这些小缺陷,《哈利·波特与魔法石》仍然是一部很棒的电影,我当然要推荐它!Step1Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1.TherealreasonwhyHarryPotter'sparentsdiedisthat________.A.theydiedofcancerB.theywerekilledinacarcrashC.theyweremurderedbyanevilwizardD.theydiedofoldage2.WhichofthefollowinginformationaboutHarryPotterisNOTtrue?A.HarryPotterisplayedbyDanielRadcliffe.B.HarryPotterisasensitiveboy.C.HarryPotterhasascaronhisforehead.D.HarryPotter'suncleloveshimverymuch.3.WhenHarryPotterwastakentotheschoolofmagic,hediscoveredthat________.A.theevilwizard,Voldemort,wastheonewhokilledhisparentsB.hehadalreadyhadareputationintheworldofwitchesandwizardsC.hisparentsdiedD.hepossessedawizard'spowers4.Thebestpartofthefilm,HarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStone(2001),is________.A.thespecialeffectsB.theactingC.theflyingbroomD.HarryPotterhimself5.Manypeoplehavecomplainedthat________.A.toomuchtimeisdevotedinthefilmtoshowingthesportofQuidditchB.muchtimeisspentinshowingoffthespecialeffectsC.severalinterestingscenesarenotshowninthefilmD.thefilmistoolong答案:1~5CDABDStep2Fillineachbankwithonlyonewordaccordingtothetext.HarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStone(2001)Plot◆HarryPotterisasensitiveboyandliveswithhisrelatives,theDursleys.Theytreathim1.badly.◆Harrydiscoversthatheisin2.possessionofthemagicalpowerslikehisparentswhowere3.murdered/killedbyVoldemort.◆Hagrid,whoisalargepersonandworksatHogwarts,4.rescuesHarryfromtheDursleysandtakeshimtotheschool.◆RonWeasleyandHermioneGrangerareHarry'snewfriends,andtheylearnabouttheirnewschoolandthespecialcurriculumtogetherand5.fightagainstVoldemorttosavethemselvesandtheirmagicworld.Positivecommentsonthefilm◆ThefilmisfullofspecialeffectsandtheschoolsportofQuidditchisfantastic.◆ThethreeyoungactorsplayingthecharactersofHarry,RonandHermionemakethefilm6.attractive.◆Itisagreatfilmand7.worthwatching.8.Negativecommentsonthefilm◆Thefilmistoolong,almost9.thirtyminuteslongerthananaverageone.◆ToomuchtimeisspentonHarry'slifewiththeDursleys,thesportofQuidditch.◆Thefilmmakersdidnotgiveenough10.thoughttowhotheaudienceofthefilmwouldbe.一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.scarn.伤疤;伤痕;(精神)创伤2.foreheadn.前额3.institutionn.机构;制度4.paralleladj.平行的;相似的5.curriculumn.全部课程6.partnern.搭档;合伙人7.zoomvi.快速移动;急剧增长8.broomn.扫帚9.dizzyadj.头晕目眩的;使人眩晕的Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.philosophern.哲学家→philosophyn.哲学→philosophicaladj.哲学的2.fantasyn.幻想,想象→fantasticadj.极好的;吸引人的,有趣的3.contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的,对立的,不一致的→contradictvt.反驳;否认;与……抵触,与……发生矛盾→contradictionn.反驳;矛盾4.fierceadj.激烈的,猛烈的;凶狠的,凶猛的→fiercelyadv.激烈地;凶狠地5.attractionn.吸引人的特征;有吸引力的地方;吸引,吸引力→attractv.吸引→attractiveadj.有魅力的;有吸引力的;美观的6.disappointvt.使失望,使扫兴→disappointedadj.失望的,沮丧的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn.失望,令人失望的人或事1.institutionn.机构;制度[记法]institut(建立)+ion(名词后缀)→建立的机构→协会[词块]①ascientificinstitution科学协会②apublicinstitution事业单位2.paralleladj.平行的[记法]par(相等)+allel(互相)→互相等同→平行线;相似处[词块]①inparallelwiththeroad与公路平行②withoutparallel无与伦比3.curriculumn.全部课程[记法]curr(跑)+icul+um(场所)→跑的路程→课程[词块]①curriculumplanning课程计划②thenewcurriculum新课程[近义]①coursen.课程②programn.项目4.fantasyn.幻想,想象[记法]谐音记忆:周杰伦的第二张专辑《范特西》充满fantasy(幻想)[词块]liveinafantasyworld生活在幻想世界中[近义]①dreamn.梦想②imaginationn.幻想5.contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的,对立的[记法]contradict(矛盾)+ory(形容词后缀)→相反的[词块]contradictorystatements互相矛盾的说法二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.dreamof梦想2.showoff炫耀,卖弄;使引人注目3.beawareof知道,意识到4.findout弄清楚5.compare...with...与……相比6.haveatendencyto...往往……,有……倾向7.devote...to...奉献于……8.givethoughtto仔细考虑,思考9.makesure确保,保证10.learnabout了解,得知1.asensitiveyoungboy一个敏感的小男孩2.livewithhisrelatives和他的亲戚住在一起3.thespecialcurriculum特殊课程4.haveafiercebattle进行激烈的斗争5.havecontradictoryfeelings有矛盾的心理6.makeyoufeeldizzy让你感到眩晕7.thefilm'smainattractions电影的主要亮点8.thespecialeffects特技9.intheworldofmagic在魔法世界里10.thefilm'splot电影情节三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.However,helaterfindsoutthathisfatherwasawizardandthathismotherwasawitch,bothofwhomweremurderedbyanevilwizard...但是后来哈里发现父亲是巫师,母亲是女巫,他们都被一个邪恶的巫师杀害……and或but连接两个并列的宾语从句时,宾语从句的第一个that可省略,第二个不可省略。Iforgot(that)myresearchpaperwasdueonTuesdayandthat_my_teacher_had_saidhewouldnotacceptlatepapers.我忘了我的研究论文应在周二交上,老师说过他不接受晚交的论文。2.WatchingHarryzoomaroundonaflyingbroomcouldmakeyoufeeldizzy...看着哈利骑在飞天扫帚上疾驰会让你感觉眩晕……Watching...为动名词短语作主语。Jack's_not_getting_to_the_stationontimemadeallofusworried.杰克没准时到火车站使得我们大家都很担心。3.Ithinkthisismoretoshowoffthespecialeffectsthantohelpthefilm'splot.我认为这与其说加强电影的情节不如说是炫耀特技。more...than...“与其(后者)……不如(前者)……”。Shewasmore_sad_than_angrywhenhersonliedagain.当她的儿子再次说谎时,与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。1.(教材P62)Theworldofordinarypeopleexistsparalleltotheworldofmagic,buttheordinarypeoplearenotawareofit.普通人生活的世界和魔幻世界是相似的,但是普通人没有意识到这一点。parallel(1)adj.平行的;相似的beparallelto/with与……平行/相似runparallelto与……平行①Theroadandthecanalareparalleltoeachother.这条路和运河平行。②Therailwaylinesrun_parallel_totheroad.铁路和那条路平行。(2)n.[C]平行线;[C,U]相似的人或事物;[C]相似特征inparallel(withsth./sb.)(和某物/人)并行/同时进行without(a)parallel无法匹敌,无与伦比drawaparallelbetweenAandB将A和B进行比较③Withmedicaltreatmentandexerciseworkingin_parallel,_hewillquicklyrecover.药物治疗和锻炼双管齐下,他很快就会恢复健康。④Thepaintingiswithout_parallelinmostoftheartists'opinion.在大多数艺术家看来,这幅画无与伦比。beawareof意识到;明白①Mostofthemaren'tawareoftheimportanceofselfstudy.他们大多数人没有意识到自学的重要性。(1)makesb.awareof使某人意识到……asfarasIamaware据我所知beawarethat...意识到……(2)awarenessn.认识,意识②Everyoneshouldbemadeawareoftheimportanceofprotectingenvironment.应该使所有人意识到保护环境的重要性。③As_far_as_I_am_aware,_thereisnothingpreventingthegovernmentfromhelpingthepoor.据我所知,政府救济穷人并没有受到什么阻碍。④Iamwellaware_thatthisisatoughjob.我深知这是一件棘手的工作。⑤Thereisageneralawarenessthatsmokingisharmfultohealth.人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。2.(教材P63)Theskillwithwhichthesethreebecometheircharactersisoneofthefilm'smainattractions.这三位演员扮演角色时所表现出来的技巧是这部电影的主要亮点之一。attractionn.吸引人的特征;有吸引力的地方;吸引,吸引力,诱惑力;具有吸引力的事物attractv.吸引,引起……的注意attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力;引起某人的注意attractsb.tosb./sth.引起某人对某人/某物的注意①TheGreatWallissuchawellknowntouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.长城是如此有名的旅游胜地,以至于每年有数百万的人涌来。②Rarelydidadebateattract_so_much_media_attention.很少有辩论会吸引如此多媒体的注意力。③Whatfirstattractedmetoherwashersenseofhumor.她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。3.(教材P63)Ithinkthisismoretoshowoffthespecialeffectsthantohelpthefilm'splot.我认为这与其说加强电影的情节不如说是炫耀特技。showoff炫耀,卖弄①Helikestoshowoffhisabilities.他喜欢炫耀自己的才能。②Thisisagoodchanceto_show_offyourmusicaltalent.这是一个展示你的音乐才能的好机会。show...in领进(客人等)show...out送出(客人等)showup出席,露面showsb.around/round领某人参观,带某人参观③Whatpuzzlesmeiswhytheyhaven'tshownup.令我百思不解的是他们为什么还没有出现。④Wewere_shown_aroundthevillagebyanelderlyguide.我们由一位年长的向导带队参观了这个村子。4.(教材P63)Thisshowsthatthefilmmakersdidnotgiveenoughthoughttowhotheaudienceofthefilmwouldbe.这表明电影制作人并没有充分考虑到电影的观众会是谁。givethoughtto认真考虑,思考①Youshouldgivesomethoughttogoingtoartschool.你应该认真考虑上艺术学校的事。atfirstthought乍一想atthethoughtof一想起……(就)withoutamoment'sthought不加考虑地,立刻withoutasecondthought立即,马上,不假思索onsecondthought(s)又一想,转念一想②Grandmacouldn'thelpholdingbackhertearsat_the_thought_oftheolddays.奶奶一想起过去的日子就禁不住流泪。③Hedivedinafterherwithoutasecondthought.他连想都没想就跟着她跳入水中。④Hehadintendedtogo,buton_second_thought(s),_hegaveuptheidea.他本来想去,但进一步考虑后,打消了这个念头。eq\a\vs4\al([词汇对点训])单项填空1.Lifetherehassomany________:nightclubs,beautifulscenery,goodrestaurantsandsoon.A.collections B.instructionsC.attractions D.introductions解析:选C句意:那里的生活有很多吸引人之处:夜总会、美丽的风景、好的餐厅等等。collection“收集,收藏”;instruction“说明,指导”;attraction“吸引人的物”;introduction“介绍”。根据题干中的nightclubs,beautifulscenery,goodrestaurants可知这些是“吸引人的东西”。2.Whenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularway,youareabletomakeyourselfcontinuously________situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoals.A.awareof B.worriedaboutC.familiarwith D.accustomedto解析:选A句意:当你用一种特定的方式写下你的目标时,你就会让你自己不断地意识到能把你推向目标的情形。beawareof“意识到”;beworriedabout“担心”;befamiliarwith“熟悉”;beaccustomedto“习惯于”。3.________atfailinginthemathsexam,Johnwouldn'tliketotalkaboutittohisparents.A.Disappointed B.TobedisappointedC.Disappointing D.Havingdisappointed解析:选Adisappointed一般修饰人,意思是“感到失望的”;disappointing一般修饰事物,意思是“令人失望的,扫兴的”。此处可视为形容词短语disappointedat...作状语,表示原因。4.Thisisthe________pointsinthecharactersofdifferentmen.A.alike B.parallelC.familiar D.particular解析:选B句意:这就是不同人之间个性上的相似之处。parallel意为“相似的”,和题干里的different对应。alike与parallel是近义词,但是不能作前置定语。familiar意为“熟悉的”,常用短语是befamiliarwith。particular意为“挑剔的”,常用短语是beparticularabout。5.Thesocietytodayofferstheyounggenerationmorechancesto________theirtalentandskills.A.giveout B.takeinC.showoff D.carryon解析:选Cgiveout“分发”;takein“理解,吸收”;showoff“炫耀,卖弄”;carryon“继续进行”。根据句意“当今社会给年轻一代提供更多________他们天赋和才能的机会”可知,空格处应该表示“展示,炫耀(showoff)”,其他几项均与语境不符。6.Johnsonmadeuphismindtogiveitup,buton________secondthoughthedeterminedtotry________thirdtime.A./;a B.the;/C.a;a D.the;a解析:选Aonsecondthought表示“转念一想”;tryathirdtime表示“再试一次”,强调动作的重复而不是强调第三次,故A项正确。1.However,helaterfindsoutthathisfatherwasawizardandthathismotherwasawitch,bothofwhomweremurderedbyanevilwizard—thesamewizardwhogaveHarrythescar.但是后来哈里发现父亲是巫师,母亲是女巫,他们都被一个邪恶的巫师杀害——也就是给哈里留下伤疤的那个巫师。(1)句中两个that都引导宾语从句。在由and和but连接的两个并列的宾语从句中,从句中的第一个that可以省略,第二个that不能省略。①Hesaid(that)youweretooyoungtounderstandthematterandthathewasaskednottotellyou.他说你太年轻不理解那个问题,并且他被要求不要告诉你。②Tomfelthehadbeencheatedandthatthoseweremakingfunofhim.汤姆感觉被骗了,他们在嘲笑他。(2)that引导宾语从句时,在下列情况中也不可省略:a.当that引导的宾语从句中含有状语从句且位于主句之前时,that不可以省略。③TellMarythatifshemeetsdifficulties,callmeup.告诉玛丽如果她遇到困难,给我打电话。b.当that前面有插入语时,that不可以省略。④Youknew,Ithought,that_he_would_not_come.我认为,你知道他不会来了。c.当it作形式宾语放在动词之后,而that引导的从句作真正的宾语从句放在句尾时,that不可以省略。⑤Wemakeitourdutythatwehelptheoldpeople.我们把帮助那些老人当作我们的职责。2.WatchingHarryzoomaroundonaflyingbroomcouldmakeyoufeeldizzy,andtheschoolsportofQuidditchisfantastic.看着哈里骑在飞天扫帚上疾驰会让你感觉眩晕,而魔法学校的“魁地奇”运动则是非常精彩。句中and连接两个并列分句,第一分句中WatchingHarryzoom...为动名词短语作主语。(1)动名词作主语有以下几种用法:直接位于句首作主语,谓语通常用单数形式。①Drivingacarduringtherushhouristiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。用it作形式主语,把动名词(真正的主语)置于句尾。常用于以下句型:Itisnouse/nogood/nofun/awasteoftime...doingsth.做某事没用/没有好处/无趣/浪费时间……,Itisworth/worthwhile...doingsth.某事值得做②It_is_no_use_tellinghimnottoworry.告诉他不要担心是没有用的。(2)动名词的复合结构作主语。结构为:逻辑主语(形容词性物主代词/名词所有格)+动名词。③Mybeinglatemadetheteacherangry.我迟到了,这让老师很生气。④Jenny's_not_having_been_trainedasadancerisheroneregret.詹妮没受过舞蹈方面的专业训练是她感到遗憾的事。[名师点津]动名词和动词不定式都可以作主语,动名词作主语表示一般的、习惯性的动作或状态,不定式作主语往往表示具体的、一次性的动作。⑤Swimmingismyfavoritesport.我最喜欢的运动是游泳。⑥To_go_swimmingtodayisimpossibleforme.今天我不可能去游泳。eq\a\vs4\al([句型对点训])完成句子1.在面试中表现得好会是在大学里获得职位的重要环节。Doing_well_in_an_interviewwillbeanimportantpartofgettingaplaceatuniversity.2.我的父母总是让我感到很自信,即使在我12岁时。Myparentshavealwaysmade_me_feel_goodaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.3.我认为他提的建议很好,我们应该在明天的会上讨论一下。Ithinkthesuggestionhemadeisverygoodandthat_we_should_discuss_itatthemeetingtomorrow.Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Marykissedherson'sforehead(前额)andwentoutoftheroom.2.Theroadandtherailwayareparallel(平行的)toeachother.3.Theysetupacompany,buthebrokeupwithhispartners(合伙人)twoyearslater.4.Nowadays,thecompetitionforajobisbecomingmoreandmorefierce(激烈的).5.Iwasdizzy(头晕的)fromlackoffood.6.Hejumpedinthecarandzoomed(快速移动)off.7.Ascientificresearchinstitution(机构)wasbroughtintoexistence.8.Someyoungchildrensometimescan'tdistinguishbetweenfantasy(想象)andreality.9.Thecountrysidestillbearsthescars(创伤)oftherecentearthquake.10.Platowasagreatandfamousphilosopher(哲学家)ofancientGreece.Ⅱ.选词填空approveof,findout,showoff,introduce...to...,devote...to...,dreamof,beawareof,compare...with...,givethoughtto,besensitiveto1.NeverhaveIdreamt_oftherebeingsuchagoodopportunityforme!2.Thepolicearelookingintothecase,andtheyaresuretofind_outthetruthsoon.3.Ifyouintroducesomeonetoanotherperson,youtellthemeachother'snameforthefirsttime.4.Weare_aware_oftheproblemandarepreparedtospendtwodaysormoresolvingit.5.Compared_withtheoriginalplan,thefinaloneisrelativelyperfect.6.Shedevotedherselffulltime_tohergrowingbusiness.7.Ihateitwhentherichshow_offtheirwealthbuthavenopityonthepoor.8.Ascitizensinthemodernworld,weconsideritourdutytogive_thought_tothelivingenvironmentandconditionsofouroffspring(子孙).9.Rubberglovesareamustifyourskinis_sensitive_towashingpowder.10.NotonlyyourfatherbutalsoIdon'tapprove_ofyourplantotravelaroundtheworldalone.一、打牢语言基础,基稳才能楼高[单元语言点综合练习]Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Jimhashiswifedoallthehousework.Isn'thewise?—Notreally.Heis________.A.morewisethanlazy B.wiserthanlazyC.morelazythanwise D.lazierthanwise解析:选C句意:“吉姆让他的妻子做所有的家务。难道说他不聪明吗?”“不怎么聪明。与其说他聪明倒不如说他懒惰。”more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”。2.Everyonewantstoliveinabeautiful,comfortableand“livable”place,butnot________knowwhereitis.A.all B.someC.either D.both解析:选A句意:每个人都想生活在美丽的、舒适的、适于居住的地方,但并非所有人都知道这种地方在哪里。not很少与some连用,而与any连用表示全部否定;not与either连用表全部否定,相当于neither(两个都不),故排除B、C两项;notall/both表示部分否定,但notboth表示“两者不都”,故排除D项;notall表示“三者或三者以上不都”,故答案选A。3.Allhappyfamilies________oneanother;eachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.A.aliketo B.similartoC.like D.resemble解析:选D句意:所有幸福的家庭彼此相似,而每个不幸的家庭却各有各的不幸。A、B两项前都需要添加系动词are;like作“像”讲时在此处应用arelike;resemble为及物动词,“与……相似”,符合句意。4.(北京高考)We________thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn'tyoutellme?A.shouldface B.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced D.musthavefaced解析:选C句意:我们本可以共同面对困难,可你为什么不告诉我呢?后半句用的是一般过去时,由此可知前半句是对过去情况的推测,所以用“情态动词+havedone”形式。couldhavedone表示过去本可以做某事,而实际上却没有做,符合句意。5.Ifwedon'tclearawaytherubbishregularly,itwilljust________.A.accumulate B.advocateC.accomplish D.admit解析:选A句意:如果我们不经常清理垃圾,那它将会逐渐增加。accumulate意为“积累,逐渐增加”,符合语境。advocate意为“提倡,主张,拥护”;accomplish意为“完成,实现”;admit意为“承认,允许”。6.Anewschool,whichis________byShaoYifu,isbeingbuiltinthevillage.A.committed B.financedC.resisted D.rescued解析:选B句意:那个村子正在建一所新学校,它是由邵逸夫出资的。finance“给……提供资金”,符合语境。7.Thegovernmenttakes________measurestocallthepublictoprotecttheenvironment.A.appropriate B.anxiousC.artistic D.agreeable解析:选A句意:政府采取恰当的措施来号召公众保护环境。根据语境可知A项正确。appropriate“恰当的,适当的”;anxious“焦急的”;artistic“艺术的,精美的”;agreeable“愉悦的,令人愉快的”。8.(全国卷Ⅱ)Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers________Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.when B.thatC.which D.what解析:选B句意:格罗斯先生在读了文件后才意识到他面前的这项任务很难完成。题干是强调句型,强调句型的结构是:It+be+被强调部分+that/who+其他。此处被强调部分是时间状语从句onlyafterhehadreadthepapers。9.—MrLiisverypopularwithhisstudents,forheiskind,humorousandexperienced.—Nowonderhehassuchagood________.A.institution B.attractionC.reputation D.motivation解析:选C句意:“李老师很受学生们的欢迎,因为他善良、幽默而且有经验。”“难怪他有如此好的名声。”institution“机构,制度”;attraction“吸引力,吸引人的地方”;reputation“名声,声望”;motivation“动力,动机”。根据题干中的verypopular,kind,humorousandexperienced可推断出李老师享有好的“名声(reputation)”。10.Nowadays,somecitiesenjoy________theirmodernbuildings,regardingthoseasthemostadvanced.A.callingoff B.showingoffC.breakingoff D.carryingoff解析:选B句意:如今,一些城市喜欢展示(showoff)他们的现代化建筑并将之视为最先进的。calloff“取消”;breakoff“折断,突然停止”;carryoff“获得,成功地对付”。Ⅱ.完成句子1.听起来好像他懂得很多,但实际上他是一个爱炫耀的人。Itsoundsasifheknewalot,butinfact,heisapersonwhois_fond_of_showing_off.2.努力工作,总有一天你会积累起一笔财富的。Workhard,andyouwillaccumulate_a_fortunesomeday.3.对不起,我没有注意刚才你在说什么。I'msorry,Iwasn't_paying_attention_towhatyouweresaying.4.当你看见他时,向他表达我的祝贺。Give_my_congratulationswhenyouseehim.5.他威胁着要向警察揭露他们的计划。Hethreatenedto_expose_their_plan_to_the_police.6.现在越来越多的妇女学会了站起来保护她们的合法权利。Moreandmorewomentodayhavelearnedtoarisein_defence_of_their_legal_rights.7.这条令人失望的消息使我很失望。Thenewswas_disappointing,_whichwasa_disappointment_to_me.8.这本书对古今教育理论进行了比较。Thebookdraws_a_parallel_betweenancientandmoderntheoriesofeducation.9.这张照片使她看起来比实际年龄大得多。Thisphotomakes_her_look_much_olderthanshereallyis.10.为人民服务是我最大的幸福。Serving_the_peopleismygreatesthappiness.二、勤练语篇阅读,多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空TodayIwenttomydaughter'sschoolandspokeaboutkindnessto60kidsplusteachersandassistantteachers.Afterasmalltalkaboutthe__1__ofkindness,Igaveachallengetothe__2__—Itoldthemtowriteasmall__3__aboutanactofkindnessthattheyhaddoneandhowthatmadethemfeel.Oriftheyhad__4__anactofkindness,howdidthatmakethemfeel?Inwhatwayhadthat__5__changedthem?ThenthedeputyheadandtheheadteacherandIwillchoosethe__6__ones,theonethatwillstandoutfortheir__7__ofcompassionandlovetowardothers.WhenIwaswaitingformydaughterI__8__someteachersthatwereattheassembly(集会)passingbyandIwas__9__thattheywouldtellmewhethertheylikedthetalkornot,buttheydidn't__10__anything.Thenthislittle__11__cametomeandsaid,“Youknow,Ienjoyedtheassemblytoday.”“Okay,thenareyougoingto__12__alovelystory?”Iasked.“I'mnot__13__atwriting,”theboyresponded.SoIexplainedthatIwouldbe__14__ifhecouldjustwriteaphraseortwoaboutanactofkindness.Ididn'thave__15__totalktohimbecausehewasinahurryto__16__hisfriendswhowerewaitingforhim,butinmy__17__,thatwasabeautifulactofkindness.Thefactthathewasableto__18__totalktomefortwominutes,toletmeknowthathehad__19__theassemblywasworthalltheeffortIhad__20__preparingthetalkforthem.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者在女儿的学校进行有关“友善”的讲座,结束后一个小男孩停下来与他分享了自己的看法,作者认为那就是友好的行为。1.A.news B.traditionC.meaning D.tendency解析:选C结合全文可知,作者给师生们讲“友善”的意义,故选C项。meaning意为“意义”,符合语境。2.A.teachers B.childrenC.assistants D.parents解析:选B根据上文中的“spokeaboutkindnessto60kids”可知,该题选B项。3.A.scene B.stepC.fortune D.story解析:选D根据第三段中的“alovelystory”可知,该题选D项。4.A.received B.passedC.conveyed D.learned解析:选A上文说的是让他们写一件自己做过的善事,由“Or”可知此处表示他们接受别人做的善事,故选A项。5.A.opinion B.actC.feature D.effect解析:选B根据上文中的“anactofkindness”可知,该题选B项。6.A.least B.worstC.best D.oldest解析:选C根据下文中的“...theonethatwillstandout...”可知,突出的应该是最好的。故选C项。7.A.ideas B.suppliesC.remarks D.feelings解析:选D根据上文中的“howthatmadethemfeel”和“howdidthatmakethemfeel”可知,该题选D项。feelings意为“感情”,符合语境。8.A.saw B.observedC.warned D.realized解析:选A根据下文中的“...passingby...”可知,当“我”正在等“我”的女儿时,“我”看到了(saw)出席会议的一些老师经过,故选A项。9.A.supposing B.hopingC.guessing D.imagining解析:选B第一段中讲到作者到女儿的学校给学生和老师以及助教讲有关友善的事情,而当看到老师经过时,作者希望他们会告诉自己他们是否喜欢他所讲的。hope意为“希望”,表示作者的心理状态,符合语境。10.A.say B.addC.speak D.paint解析:选A根据上文中的“...theywouldtellmewhethertheyliked...”可知,该题选A项。say“表达,说”,与tell相呼应。11.A.hero B.emperorC.girl D.boy解析:选D根据下文中的“theboyresponded”可知,该题选D项。12.A.write B.tellC.record D.repeat解析:选A根据第一段中的“...I
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