2019年英语新必修四讲义Unit2单元小结

Lastweekend,whethertogoclimbingortoseeafilmconfusedus.SomepreferredseeingafilmtogoingclimbingwhileIwouldrathergoclimbing,forhardconditionscouldbuildupourcharacters.Finally,theyweresatisfiedwithmyproposalandthereforewewentclimbing.Equippedwithsomenecessities,wewenttothemountainthatwasrichinmushrooms,whichweremainlyexportedtoforeigncountries.Uponputtingupthetentatthefootofthemountain,westruggledtoclimb.Focusingonfindingourway,wecameacrosswhatwascalledapoisonoussnake,leadingtoourhavingtostop.Wehadtochooseanotherwaytokeepusfreefromitsattack.Butmuchtoourregret,wedidn’tseeanymushroomonthisway.Tomakemattersworse,welostourway.Thankstoalocalworker,weridourselvesofthetrouble.Later,ourteachermadeacommentaboutourperformance,whichmadeusproudofourselves.上个周末，是去爬山还是去看电影让我们很为难。一些人选择去看电影而不选择爬山，而我则宁愿爬山，因为艰苦的条件能磨炼人的性格。最后，他们对我的提议感到满意，因此我们就去爬山了。准备好一些必需品后，我们就去盛产蘑菇的那座山了，那里的蘑菇主要出口到国外。在山脚下一搭好帐篷，我们便奋力攀登了。在集中精力找路的时候，我们碰到了一条所谓的毒蛇，致使我们不得不停下来。为了免受它的攻击，我们选择了另一条路。可是让我们感到非常遗憾的是，在这条路上我们没有看到任何蘑菇。更糟糕的是我们迷路了。多亏当地的一个工人，我们才摆脱了困境。后来，老师对我们的表现发表了评论，让我们感到很自豪。加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空Allourfoodcomesdirectlyorindirectlyfromsoil.Thesoilwhichisdarkincolourishumus(腐质土).Humusincludesplentyofusefulmaterials__1__fromdeadplantsandwaste__2__fromanimals.Soil__3__itsfood.Ifwedonot__4__itwithany,__5__willnotgrowwellonit.Animal__6__isthebestfoodforsoil,andchemical__7__aregood,too.Achangeofcropeveryyearinthesamesoilwillalsodo__8__.Whensoilistoo__9__，windsblowitaway,andthelandwillsoonlooklikea__10__.Farmerscanpreventthis__11__growingtrees.Thiswillweakenthe__12__ofthewind.Afteraheavyrain,the__13__carriesthehumusdowntotheriver.Thisoftenhappens__14__thefieldsareonthehillsides.Farmerscanleveltheirfieldsandmakethem__15__.Atthebeginningofthe__16__therehavebeenabout7,000__17__peopleonearth.Wenowoughtto__18__everybitofthesoil.__19__，wherewillsuchalarge__20__growtheirfood?语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。怎样才能让我们赖以生存的土壤更好地为我们服务呢？又怎样才能减少土壤的流失呢？本文将给出答案。1．A.diedB．madeC．broughtD．taken解析：选Dtakenfrom...是过去分词短语作定语，修饰usefulmaterials。2．A.matterB．gasesC．goodsD．rubbish解析：选Awastematter废弃物，这里指“(动物的)粪便”。3．A.eatsB．needsC．feedsD．enjoys解析：选B土壤“需要”食物，指上文中的deadplants和wastematterfromanimals。4．A.giveB．produceC．supplyD．develop解析：选Csupply...with...“把……提供给……”。5．A.manB．treesC．plantsD．animals解析：选C直接依靠土壤而生存的只有植物，而B项太片面。6．A.bodyB．bloodC．boneD．waste解析：选Danimalwaste“动物粪便”，即上文提到的wastematter。7．A.poisonsB．fertilizersC．powdersD．medicines解析：选B改良土壤的应该是“化肥(chemicalfertilizer)”。poison“毒药，毒物”；powder“粉末”；medicine“药”。只有B项符合语境。8．A.harmB．goodC．helpD．favour解析：选Bdogood“有益处，有好处”。9．A.lightB．energeticC．dryD．thirsty解析：选C当土壤太“干燥(dry)”时，风就会把土壤吹走。10．A.desertB．lakeC．valleyD．plain解析：选A因为风把土壤吹走了，所以土地看上去就像“沙漠”。11．A.fromB．byC．offD．with解析：选Bby表示通过某种方式或手段，后接动词­ing形式作宾语。12．A.noiseB．blowC．speedD．force解析：选D通过植树可以减弱风的“力量(force)”，从而防止土壤被风吹走。noise“噪音”；blow“吹”；speed“速度”。13．A.windB．farmerC．treeD．water解析：选D大雨过后，“雨水”会把土壤里的腐质土冲到河里。14．A.whereB．inC．toD．that解析：选A此处where表示地点。15．A.hill­likeB．stair­likeC．bottom­likeD．gulf­like解析：选B农民可以平整田地，使它们像梯级一样。stair­like“像梯级的”。16．A.periodB．centuryC．historyD．dynasty解析：选Batthebeginningofthecentury“在本世纪初”。17．A.thousandB．thousandsC．millionD．millions解析：选Cthousand，million等与具体数字连用时，不加­s，故排除B、D两项，根据常识可知选C。18．A.affectB．useC．saveD．share解析：选C我们现在应该“节约(save)”每一寸土地。19．A.OtherwiseB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Though解析：选Aotherwise“否则”。20．A.peopleB．globeC．populationD．number解析：选C用large修饰population，指人口多。Ⅱ.阅读理解I'vealwaysfeltaneedtobepreparedforwhateverthesituationI'vefoundmyselfin.MymotheroncetookmetoastorewhenIwassevenyearsold.SheandIgottothecheckoutcounter,andsherealizedshehadforgottenacoupleofthingsonhershoppinglist.Sheleftmewiththecartandranofftogetwhatsheneeded.“I'llberightback，”shesaid.Shewasgonejustafewminutes,butinthattime,Ihadloadedallthethingsonthebeltandeverythingwasrungup.Iwasleftstaringatthecashier,whowasstaringatme.“Doyouhavemoneyforme,son？”shesaid.“I'llneedtobepaid.”Ididn'trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.SoIstoodthere,ashamedandembarrassed.Bythetimemymomreturned,Iwasangry.“Youleftmeherewithnomoney!Thisladyaskedmeforthemoney,andIhadnothingtogiveher！”NowthatI'manadult,you'llnevercatchmewithlessthanD|S200inmywallet.IwanttobepreparedincaseIneedit.I'vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoarewell­prepared.Incollege,IhadaclassmatenamedNorman.Onedayhewasgivingapresentationonanoverheadprojector(投影仪)andinthemiddleofhistalk,thelightbulbontheprojectorblewout.Wewouldhavetowaittenminutesuntilsomeonefoundanewprojector.“It'sOK，”heannounced.“There'snothingtoworryabout.”Wewatchedhimwalkovertohisbagandpullsomethingout.Hehadbroughtalongasparebulbfortheoverheadprojector.Whocouldeventhinkofthat?Ioftentoldmystudents,“Whenyougointothewilderness,theonlythingyoucandependoniswhatyoutakewithyou.”Andessentially,thewildernessisanywherebutyourhomeoroffice.Sotakemoney.Packalightbulb.Beprepared.语篇解读：这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者用自己童年时和大学时的经历说明了一个道理：打有备之战，方能取胜。1．Whydidthecashierasktheauthortopayforthepurchases?A．Becausehewasshoppingbyhimself.B．Becausehismotheraskedhertodoso.C．Becauseshewasplayingajokeonhim.D．Becausehismotherwasawayforsomethingelse.解析：选C细节理解题。依据第二段中的“Ididn'trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself”可知，这位收银员在和作者开玩笑，故选C项。2．Whywastheauthorangrywithhismother?A．Hismotherlefthimalone.B．Helostfaceinfrontofthecashier.C．Hismotherforgottobuysomething.D．Hehadjustquarreledwiththecashier.解析：选B推理判断题。依据第二段中的“SoIstoodthere,ashamedandembarrassed”可知，当作者意识到自己没有钱去结账的时候，他感到尴尬和难为情。由此可推知，下文他对母亲生气是因为他感到很丢面子。故选B。3．WhydidNormanbringasparebulbwithhim?A．Hewasalwayswell­prepared.B．Hispresentationwasaboutbulbs.C．Heknewtheclassroomequipmentwasofpoorquality.D．Hepredictedthebulbontheprojectorwouldblowout.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I'vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoarewell­prepared”可知，Norman是一个有准备的人。4．Whatdothetwostoriesinthepassagetellus?A．Accidentshappenalmosteveryday.B．Moneyisthekeythatopensalldoors.C．Infairweatherprepareforthefoul.D．Chancesfavorthosewhoarewell­prepared.解析：选C推理判断题。文中的两个故事都讲述了应做好准备、未雨绸缪的道理，因此选C。“Infairweatherprepareforthefoul”意为“未雨绸缪”。加餐练(二)第Ⅱ卷规范增分练Ⅰ.语法填空Onedayafarmer'sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcriedpiteously__1__hoursasthefarmertriedtofigureoutwhattodo.Finally,hedecidedtheanimalwasold,andthewellneeded__2__(cover)upanyway;__3__justwasn'tworthtosavethedonkey.Heinvitedallhisneighborstocomeoverandhelphim.Theyallgrabbedashovel(铲)andbegantoshoveldirtintothewell.Atfirst,thedonkeyrealized__4__washappeningandcriedhorribly.Then,toeveryone'samazement,hequieteddown.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerfinallylookeddownthewell.He__5__(astonish)atwhathesaw.Witheachshovelofdirt__6__hithisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomething__7__(amaze).Hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.__8__thefarmer'sneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Prettysoon,everyonewasamazedasthedonkeysteppedupover__9__edgeofthewellandhappilyranoff!Eachofourtroublesisasteppingstone.Wecangetoutofthedeepestwellsjust__10__notgivingup!Shakeitoffandtakeastepup.答案：1.for2.covering/tobecovered3.it4.what5．wasastonished6.that/which7.amazing8.As9．the10.byⅡ.应用文写作百度百科打算创建英文版的百度人物词条，请你结合以下信息，为袁隆平编写词条。姓名：袁隆平爱好：听音乐，游泳职业：科学家生活态度：生活简朴，淡泊名利出生：1930年，北京毕业院校：西南农学院成就：1.提高水稻产量，消除世界饥饿2．杂交水稻之父注意：1.词数80左右；2．适当表达个人看法。参考词汇：西南农学院：SouthwestAgriculturalCollege；杂交水稻之父：FatherofHybridRice__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：YuanLongpingisagreatscientistwhoisdevotedtoagriculture.BorninBeijingin1930,YuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalYuanLongpinglivesasimplelifeandhecareslittleaboutmoneyorbeingfamous.Asforhobbies,heenjoyslisteningtomusicaswellasswimming.YuanLongpinghasmadegreatcontributionnotonlytoChina,butalsotothewholeworld.Therefore,inmyeyes,heismorethanascientist;heisapioneerforallpeople.第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whichlanguageisthemenuprintedin?A．Chinese.B．English.C．French.2．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Shopassistantandcustomer.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Husbandandwife.3．Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?A．Size8.B．Size10.C．Size12.4．Whatprobablyisthewoman?A.Achef.B．Awaitress.C．Asaleswoman.5．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Wine.B．Apples.C．Rice.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatkindofroomdoesthemanaskfor?A．Aroomfacingthestreet.B．Anonsmokingroom.C．Asmokingroom.7．Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheroom?A．$114.B．$104.C．$140.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whathappenedtothewoman'spurse?A．Itwasmissing.B．Itwaslefthome.C．Itwasstolen.9．Whydidthewomangotothebank?A．Topaythebill.B．Tocashthecheque.C．Toopenanaccount.10．Whichistherightorderoftheplacesthespeakershavebeento?A．Coffeeshop—bookshop—bank.B．Bookshop—bank—coffeeshop.C．Bank—coffeeshop—bookshop.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatwillthewoman'smotherreceiveforherbirthday?A．Ashirt.B．Askirt.C．Abag.12．Who'llcookthespecialdinner?A．Thewoman.B．Thewoman'sfriend.C．Theman.13．Who'lldotheshopping?A．Thewoman'sparents.B．Thewomanandhermother.C．Thewomanandherfather.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatmealwillthespeakershave?A．Breakfast.B．Lunch.C．Supper.15．WhatdidJulieasktheboytoattend?A．Atrip.B．Ameeting.C．Aparty.16．Wheredidthewomanputthemessage?A．Underabook.B．Underalamp.C．Underabox.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Thehistoryofcola.B．Soft­drinkproduction.C．Usingcolaasadrug.18．Howwascolaoriginallysold?A．Asasoftdrink.B．Asamedicine.C．Ascookingoil.19．WhydoesthespeakermentionJohnS.Palmerton?A．Hesoldcolatodoctors.B．Hewasadrugstoreclerk.C．Hedevelopedcolaasadrug.20．Howwasthedrugmadeintoasoftdrink?A．Bymixingitwithspecialoils.B．Byheatingit.C．Byaddingsodawater.答案：1～5BCCBA6～10CCABC11～15BACCC16～20BABCC听力材料(Text1)W：Wonderful,themenuhereisprintedinEnglish.M：Great,wewillhavenotroublechoosingthedishes.W：AndwecanlearnsomeChinesefromthemenu,too.(Text2)W：I'mcoming.Whatdoyouhavefordinner,mydear?M：Somethingspecial.W：Somethingspecial?Great!I'mstarving.(Text3)M：Hello,canIhelpyou?W：Yes,please.Ilikethissweaterverymuch,butit'stoosmallforme.Doyouhaveitinsize12?M：I'mafraidnot.Size10isthelargestwehave.(Text4)M：Please,Iorderedmymealatleasttwentyminutesago,andithasn'tcomeyet.Whyisittakingsolong?W：I'mverysorry.I'llcheckyourorderwiththechef.(Text5)W：Thiswinetastesabitstrange.M：It'smadefromapples.W：Fromapples?Ithoughtwinewasmadefromrice.M：Well,thisisspecialwine.Imakeitmyself.(Text6)M：I'dliketocheckin,please.W：Doyouhaveareservation?M：Yes.ThenameisRichard—RichardAlexander.W：Letmecheckthecomputer.Yes,hereitis,RichardAlexander.Smokingornonsmoking?M：Smoking.Asmokingroom,please.W：Okay.Youdon'tmindfacingthestreet?M：No,that'snoproblem.W：Okay.And,howmanynightswillyoubestaying?M：Threenights.Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?W：Ahundredandfortydollars.M：Thankyou.(Text7)W：Ican'tfindmypurse.M：Oh,no.Maybeyouleftitatthebank.Youtookitoutwhenyoucashedthecheque.W：ButIrememberhavingitafterthat.M：Well,youpaidforthecoffeewhenwewereinthatcoffeeshop.Remember?W：That'sright.Irememberfeelingitinmypocketaswewalkedout.M：Andthen,wedroppedin...bookshop...W：Yes.ButIremembertakingapieceofpaperoutofmypursetowritedownthenameofthebookonit.IthinkImusthaveleftthepurseontheshelf.I'llcallthebookshopandseeiftheyfoundit.(Text8)M：Mary,tomorrowisyourMom'sfiftiethbirthday.Didyouremember?W：OfcourseIdid.Howshallwecelebrateit?M：Firstofall,abirthdaypresent.Whataboutbuyingherabeautifulskirt?W：That'sagoodidea.Itwillmakeherlookyounger.Andabigbirthdaycake,too,withfiftycandles.M：That'sright.Shallwehaveaspecialdinner?W：HowaboutaChinesedinner?M：Fine.Whereshallwehaveit?W：Wecanhaveitathome.I'velearnedtocookafewdishesfromaChinesefriend.I'msureMomwouldlikethem.M：Allright.Areyougoingtodotheshoppingaswell?W：Whydon'twegotogether,Dad?Anddon'tletMomknow.M：OK,when?W：Howaboutthisafternoon?(Text9)M：Hi,Mom,Iamback.W：Getreadyforsupper,quickly.M：OK,Iatelittleatlunch,soI'mveryhungry.Whatwillwehave?W：Fish,friedchickenandapizza.M：Great.Hasanyonecalledme?W：Yeah,agirl,namedJulie.Shewantstoaskyoutoattendaparty.M：Julie,Ihaven'tseenherfortwomonths.OK,Iwillcallbacksoon.W：Sheaskedmetoleaveamessageforyou.M：Whatisitabout?W：Shechangedhercellphonenumber.M：OK,youtookitdown?W：Sure,Iputthepaperunderyourreadinglamp.M：Thanks,Mom.(Text10)M：Howmanyofyoudrinkcoca­cola?Nearlyeverybody.Didyouknowthatcolastartedoutnotasasoftdrink,butasacureforheadachesbackinthelateeighteenhundreds?JohnS.Palmerton,adoctorfromAtlanta,hadexperimentedformanymonthstofindacureforthecommonheadache.Heworkedathishomemixingandheatingoilswithothermaterialsuntilhefoundonemixturethatseemedtohavegoodeffectonheadaches.Hebegantosellthemixtureindrugstores.Thecustomershadtomixitwithwaterbeforedrinking.Then,howdidcolachangefromadrugtoasoftdrink?Thatcameaboutquitebyaccident.Onedayapatientwhowassufferingfromaheadachecameintoadrugstore.Heaskedforabottleofcola.Hewantedtotakeitrightaway,soheaskedtheclerktomixthemedicinewhilehewaited.Itsohappenedtherewasnoboiledwateratthestore.Theclerksuggestedmixingthedrugwithsodawater.Thecustomeragreed.Afterdrinkingit,thecustomersaidittastedwonderful.Theclerkcontinuedofferingthemixture,andcolagraduallybecamepopular.第二部分阅读理解(满分35分，限时30分钟)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThefactthattreesarevitaltoourlifeisnotasecret.Theyprovideuswithfood,woodandmostimportantly,oxygen.Nowthereisonemorethingwecanaddtothislist—blockingoutharmfulbacteriafromwater.ThediscoverywasmadebyateamconsistingofscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)andhighschoolstudentswhowereseekinganaturalwaterfilter(过滤器)—onethatwouldhelpcommunitiesindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveaccesstomodernwaterfiltersystems.Theresearchers,ledbyProfessorRohitKarnik,decidedtoturntotreesforhelpbecausetheycouldallowliquidtoflowthrough,whileblockingoutairbubbles.Theybeganbycutting1.5­inch­widesectionsoftreebarkfromthebranchesofawhitepinetree.Theresearchersthentestedthewood'sfilteringabilitybypouringwatercontainingreddyeparticlesofdifferentsizesthrough.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthatitwaseffectiveintrappingalltheparticles.Encouraged,theteamconductedanotherexperiment,thistimewithwaterthatcontainedbacteria.Sureenough,thesapwoodheldback99%ofthebacteria,allowingonly1%toflowthrough.Mr.Karniksaidthatthebarkwasabletofilterwatercontainingmuchsmallerparticles.Thismeansthattheycanbeusedtogetridofamajorityofbacteria,sincemostareatleast10timesaswide.However,whattroublesthemisthattreebarkisn'tblockingoutviruses,whichtendtobemuchsmaller.Also,whilethepinesapwoodiseffective,wemustrememberonething—itonlyworkswhendamp.Thismeansthatbeforethisnaturalfiltercanbeputintopracticaluse,theresearcherswillhavetofigureouthowtokeepthewooddamp,orfindawaytokeepthebark'sgreatfilteringabilityevenwhenit'sdry!Buttheteamisnotdoneyet.Theyplanontestingothertypesofsapwood,includingthosefromfloweringtreeswhichhavesmallerpores(气孔).Theythinkthatthesemaybemoreeffectiveintrappingsmallerparticlesandevenviruses.语篇解读：最近科学家们发现：树皮可以过滤水中的细菌。这一发现可以改善发展中国家人们的生活质量。21．Whatproblemtroublestheresearcherswhentheyusetreebarkaswaterfilters?A．Virusescannotbeblockedout.B．Notallbacteriawillbeheldback.C．Virusesdon'tmakeairbubbles.D．Treebarkneedstobekeptinwater.解析：选A细节理解题。从文章第五段末的“However,whattroublesthemisthattreebarkisn'tblockingoutviruses,whichtendtobemuchsmaller”可知，让研究人员感到困扰的是树皮无法挡住病毒，因为病毒要比细菌小得多，故选A项。22．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattreebarkcanfilterwaterwhenit________.A．isdampB．isdryC．hasbeencutdownD．isprocessedbyresearchers解析：选A细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段中的“itonlyworkswhendamp”和“theresearcherswillhavetofigureouthowtokeepthewooddamp”可知，树皮只有在潮湿的时候才有过滤作用，故选A项。23．Theteamisplanningtoconductotherexperimentsto________.A．findallwoodbarkwithsuchabilityB．findwhichtreeshavethesmallestporesC．improvetrees'filteringabilityD．testotherwoodbark'sfilteringability解析：选D推理判断题。从文章最后一段的内容可知，研究者们打算用其他种类的树皮进行实验，目的是测试其他种类树皮的过滤能力，故选D项。24．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Nature.B．Science.C．Lifestyle.D．Society.解析：选B文章出处题。本文是一项有关科研方面的发现，因此最有可能出现在报纸的科学专栏中，故选B项。BIn2005,Idecidedtofulfill(实现)oneofmylifelongdreams:Movingtosomecompletelydifferentplaceandlivingadifferentlife.IcametotheBahamas.AtfirstIwaslostwhenitcametosmalltalk.However,itdidn'ttakemelongtounderstandthe“Bahamianslang(俚语)”nortohavepersonalconversations.Aboutayearlater,IevenstarteddreaminginEnglishandallmythoughtscameinEnglishaswell.It'skindoffunnywhenyouexperiencethat—especiallysincelivedmostofmylifeinGermany.ThreeyearsagoImetmyhusbandwhocamefromLiverpool.Liverpoolaccentwasreallyabigchallenge.InthefirstfewmonthsIhadheadachesjustfromconcentratingsohardonwhathewassaying.Onceatthebeginningofourrelationship,weweresittingonthesofaandhavinganiceconversation.Thenheaskedme：“Honey,howmanyholesdoyouhaveinyourear？”Astrangequestion,Ithoughtbutansweredanyway.“Threeholesinmyleftearandtwoinmyright,mydear.”Ihadn'tevenfinishedmysentencewhenhebrokeoutintolaughterandfellfromthesofa.Iwasn'tallthatamusedandlookedathim,asking,“Andwhat'ssofunnyaboutthat？”Whenhefinallycaughthisbreath,hesaid,“Honey,myquestionwashowmanyholidaysdoyouhaveayear？”andstartedlaughingagain,whenIjoinedhimwholeheartedly.语篇解读：本文讲述了作者搬到新的地方以后由最初的交流吃力到很快掌握当地俚语的经历以及学习语言过程中的一件趣事。25．Whatdidtheauthordecidetodoin2005?A．Tofindherselfadreamtofulfill.B．Tolearnaforeignlanguage.C．Toliveinanunfamiliarplace.D．Totravelaroundtheworld.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段“In2005,Idecidedtofulfill(实现)oneofmylifelongdreams:Movingtosomecompletelydifferentplaceandlivingadifferentlife.”可知，2005年，“我”决定去实现毕生的梦想之一：搬到某个完全不同的地方去过一种不同的生活。由此可知，2005年，作者决定到一个陌生的地方居住。26．Wheredidtheauthorcomefrom?A．America.B．TheBahamas.C．Liverpool.D．Germany.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段“especiallysinceIlivedmostofmylifeinGermany.”可知，尤其是因为“我”大半部分的人生都住在德国。由此可知，作者是德国人。27．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheknewwhatherhusbandreallyasked?A．Funny.B．Angry.C．Pleased.D．Doubtful.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Iwasn'tallthatamused...andstartedlaughingagain,whenIjoinedhimwholeheartedly.”可知，“我”没有像他那么被逗乐……(他)又开始大笑，这时，“我”衷心地加入了他，即跟他一起笑了起来。由此推知，当作者得知她丈夫真正想要问什么的时候，她也被逗乐了，因此她感到很好笑。CJacksonSummerOpeningandClosingTimeTheJacksonClassSizeClasseshaveaminimumof10studentsandamaximumof16studentsinoneclass.Classesareequippedwithearphonesandanelectronicallycontrolledlistening.TeachersTeachersareallexperiencedandhaveaminimumof2years'experienceandatleastacertificateinteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.Theyareallavailablefortutoringifyouneedit.LocationTheschoolislocated15minutesfromcentralLondonat34InverleithRow,nexttotheMarksandSpencershoppingcentre.Itisnearabusstopandonlya5­minutewalkfromthetube.AttendanceStudentsonstudentvisasareexpectedtoattendregularly.Studentswhoareabsentmorethan60%ofthetimewillbereportedtotheStudentOffice.Moreover,ifstudentsattendlessthan80%,theywillnotbeabletogetacertificatefromJacksonHomeStayYouareabletostaywithaBritishfamilyifyourequestso.Jacksonhasahomestayprogramthatmatchesstudentswithfamiliesaccordingtotheirownrequirementsandneeds.Whilegenerallynoproblemsoccur,studentsmaymovefromahomestayhouseholdifheorshegivesa2­weekwrittennoticetothehomestayfamilyschool.LanguagePolicyAsthecourseisanimmersion(沉浸式)program,studentsareexpectedtospeakEnglishtheentiretimetheyareattheschool.IftheyspeakanylanguageotherthanEnglishattheschool,theymaybeaskedtoleavetheschoolforaday.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇广告，主要介绍的是一所语言学校的暑假班的招生信息。)28．Ifyouattendmorethan80%ofyourclasses,you________.A．willbelikelytogetacertificateB．willnotobtainavisaextensionC．maybereportedtotheStudentOfficeD．maynotbeabletogetacertificate解析：选A推理判断题。根据Attendance部分中的“Moreover,ifstudentsattendlessthan80%,theywillnotbeabletogetacertificatefromJacksonLanguageSchool”可知，如果学生上课的时间少于总量的80%，就无法获得结业证书。由此可推断，如果学生上课的时间超过总量的80%，就可能会获得结业证书，故A项正确。29．ThestudentsareexpectedtospeakEnglish________.A．partofthetimewhileattheschoolB．theentiretimetheyareattheschoolC．nomatterwhentheywanttoD．whentheyareinahomestayfamily解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“studentsareexpectedtospeakEnglishtheentiretimetheyareattheschool”可知，这个学校希望学生在学校的全部时间都说英语，故B项正确。30．AtJacksonA．can'tmoveoutofahomestayfamilyB．can'ttakepartinanEnglishCornerC．canturntoateacherwhenyouneedtobetutoredD．canstudyinaclasslessthan10students解析：选C细节理解题。根据Teachers部分中的“Theyareallavailablefortutoringifyouneedit”可知，在这个学校，如果需要辅导的话，学生可以向这个学校的老师求助，故C项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingisaveryenjoyableexperienceasitprovidesanopportunitytoseenewthings.__31__Thefollowingarticlediscussestheadvantagesoftraveling.Travelinggivesyoutheopportunitytodisconnectfromyourregularlife.Peopleallhavecrazyschedules,workandafamilytotakecareof,andtravelingaloneorwithsomefriendscangiveyoudistanceandperhapsevenmakeyourealizehowimportantthesepeoplearetoyou.__32__Anothergreatbenefitistherelaxationyouget.__33__Whenyoucomebackyoufeelenergeticandyouarehappytobebacktoyourdailyroutine.__34__Theywillcreateabondthatnothingcanerasenomatterwhathappenstothefriendship/relationship.Youcancreatephotoalbumsandwhenyoufeelnostalgic(对往事怀恋的)youcanexperiencethetripsagainbylookingatyourpictures.It'sneverbeenthischeaptotravel.Withincreasingoilpricesthecheaptraveleramightbecomingtoanend.__35__WiththeInternetandallthenewtechnology,youcanplanyourtripexactlythewayyouwantit.Youcanchooseyourbudget,thedurationofthetripandwhatyouwanttodo.A．It'snicetoenjoyastress­freetime.B．Asthesayinggoes,youneverknowwhatyouhaveuntilyouloseit.C．Whentravelingwithfriendsorfamilyitcreatesmemoriesofalifetime.D．Discoveringdifferentvaluesandwaystogetbyinlifeisreallyinteresting.E．Goingonatripmeansthatyouaremostlikelygoingtospendtimeoutside.F．However,therearestillmanybudgetairlinesfightingforyourdollarrightnow.G．Therearemanybenefitsotherthanenjoyingyourselfthatcanberealizedwhenyoutravel.eq\x(语篇解读：本文为说明文，介绍了旅行的好处。)31．选G根据上下文，文章开头谈到旅行能为你提供欣赏新事物的机会，是一种愉快的经历，空格后文章接下来谈论旅行的好处，故此处承上启下，谈论旅行除了让你玩得开心之外还有其他好处。32．选B根据上文，谈到旅行使人有机会脱离常规的生活，独自或与朋友一起旅行可以给你距离感甚至意识到这些人对你有多重要，故此处谈正如名言所说的那样，人总是在失去时才懂得珍惜，回应上句的内容。33．选A根据上文，旅行的另一个重大益处是你能得到放松，故此处进一步谈你能享受没有压力的时间是非常好的，即放松自我。34．选C根据下文，此处作为主题句与朋友或家人旅行时可以留下终生难忘的美好回忆。35．选F根据上下文，上文谈到旅行成本越来越高，下文谈你可以通过网络或高科技选择自己旅行的支出预算，故此处谈的是有很多适合你的经济情况的航班等。第三部分语言运用(满分45分，限时30分钟)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ithadbeenaniceandsunnyday.Isteppedslowlytowardstheedgeofthecliffandlookedout.The__36__waswonderful.Icould__37__thegentlewindcomingfromthecoastwhilewatchingthebrilliantsunset.MydadandIusedtoenjoythesunsettogetheronthatvery__38__.Wewouldalsowatchthewavescrashintothe__39__below.Mymotherwouldalwaysannoyushow__40__itwas.Iwasneverworried,__41__Ialwaysfeltsafenexttomyfather,whospentmostofhislifeout__42__inhisboat.IrememberonetimeonhisboatIhad__43__offthebackandintothecoldwateraccidentally.Mydadimmediatelyjumpedoffto__44__me.Iwouldneverforgetthatday,andfromthatpointIknew__45__wouldpreventmydadprotectingmeifIwasindanger.AsI__46__thereontopofthecliff,IrememberedthetimeIspentwithmydad.Ilookeddownsorrowfullyattheurn(骨灰瓮)__47__.Myfatherwasmyrock,someoneIcould__48__whenIneededhimmost.Butnowhewasgone,andIfeltsorrowfuland__49__.Ithadalwaysbeenmyfather'slast__50__tohavehisashesscatteredatsea.I__51__theurn,saida__52__f