2019年英语新外研必修四讲义Module6SectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule

Section_ⅣOther_Parts_of_the_Module[原文呈现]TheUniversalDragonDragonscanbefriendlyorfierce①，theycanbringgoodluckorcausedeathanddestruction②，butonethingissure—peopletalkaboutthemalmosteverywhereintheworld.Foracreaturethatdoesn'tactuallyexist③，④that'squitesomething⑤.InChineseculture,dragonsaregenerous⑥andwise,⑦althoughtheycanbeunpredictable⑧.Thedragonwascloselyconnectedto⑨theroyalfamily:theemperor⑩'srobes⑪haveasymbolof⑫agolddragonwithfiveclaws⑬.Othermembersoftheroyalfamilywereallowedtowear⑭dragonsymbols,too,butwithfewerclawsandofadifferentcolour⑮.Accordingto⑯popular⑰belief,ifyouwerebornintheyearofthedragon,youareintelligent,brave,andanatural⑱leader.[读文清障]①fierce/fIəs/adj.凶猛的；残暴的②destruction/dI'strʌkʃn/n.毁坏③that引导定语从句，修饰先行词acreature,且在从句中作主语。④that为指示代词，在句中作主语。⑤that'squitesomething那是非同寻常的⑥generous/'dʒenərəs/adj.有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的generosityn．慷慨；大方⑦although引导让步状语从句；同时句中的can表示推测。⑧unpredictable/ˌʌnprI'dIktəbl/adj.变化莫测的⑨beconnectedto与……有联系⑩emperor/'emprə/n.皇帝empiren．帝国⑪robe/rəʊb/n.长袍⑫haveasymbolof有……的标志⑬claw/klɔː/n.爪⑭beallowedtodo...被允许做……⑮“(be)of＋n.”表示“具有……特点、特征”。⑯accordingto按照，依据⑰popularadj.大众的；流行的bepopularwith受……欢迎⑱naturaladj.自然的；天生的(此处可换为born)世界上的龙[第1～2段译文]龙可能是友好的也可能是凶猛的，可能会带来好运也可能带来死亡与毁坏，但有一点是确定的——几乎世界上所有地方的人都谈论它们。对于一种实际上并不存在的生物，那是非同寻常的。在中国的文化里，龙是慷慨和智慧的，尽管它们也许是变化莫测的。龙跟皇室家族是紧密联系在一起的：皇袍上有一个五爪金龙的标志。其他王室成员也能穿带有龙标志的袍子，但是他们袍子上的龙爪少，颜色也不同。根据大众的看法，如果出生在龙年，你就聪明、勇敢，并且是天生的领导者。Butinthewest,dragonshadadifferentreputation⑲.TheveryfirsttextinEnglish,theAnglo­SaxonpoemBeowulf,tellsthestoryofaScandinavianhero,Beowulf⑳，whofightsandkillsadangerousdragoneq\o(○,\s\up1(21))butishimselfkilledinthefight.However,acrossthebordereq\o(○,\s\up1(22))inWales,thereddragonwhichappearsontheWelshflageq\o(○,\s\up1(23))isapositiveeq\o(○,\s\up1(24))symbol,eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))indicatingeq\o(○,\s\up1(26))strengthandasenseofeq\o(○,\s\up1(27))nationalidentityeq\o(○,\s\up1(28)).Whyshouldthedragonhaveadifferentcharactereq\o(○,\s\up1(29))indifferentpartsoftheworld?Someexpertsbelieveitisduetoeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))theanimalsthemythseq\o(○,\s\up1(31))grewoutofeq\o(○,\s\up1(32)).Inthewest,theideaofthedragonprobablycamefromthesnake—ananimaleq\o(○,\s\up1(33))whichpeoplehatedandwereafraidofeq\o(○,\s\up1(34)).ButinChina,theideaofthedragonmayhavecomefromthealligator—ashyanimalwhichlivesinrivers,butwhichisusuallyonlyseenwhenthereisplentyofwatereq\o(○,\s\up1(35))—agoodsignforagriculture.SotheChinesedragonwasabringereq\o(○,\s\up1(36))ofgoodfortuneeq\o(○,\s\up1(37)).⑲reputation/ˌrepjʊ'teIʃn/n.名誉；名声⑳Beowulf作aScandinavianhero的同位语。eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Beowulf，且在从句中作主语。eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))border/'bɔːdə/n.边境；国界eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))which引导定语从句，修饰thereddragon，且在从句中作主语。eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))positive/'pɒzətIv/adj.正面的negativeadj.负面的eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))现在分词短语在句中作状语。eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))indicate/'IndIˌkeIt/vt.象征；暗示eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))asenseof……感，一种……意识asenseofhumor幽默感eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))identity/aI'dentIti/n.身份；特性eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))charactern．特征，特性eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))dueto由于；因……造成eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))myth/mIθ/n.神话；神话故事eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))themythsgrewoutof为省略了关系词that/which的定语从句。eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))which引导定语从句，且在从句中作宾语，可省略。eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))beafraidof害怕，担心beafraidtodo不敢做……eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))but连接两个which引导的定语从句，均修饰ashyanimal；而在but后的分句中又包含一个when引导的时间状语从句。eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))bringern．使者eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))fortune/'fɔːtʃən/n.运气；命运；财富[第3～5段译文]但在西方，龙有不同的名声。最早的英语文章是盎格鲁—撒克逊人的诗《贝奥武夫》，它讲述了这样一个故事：一位斯堪的纳维亚英雄贝奥武夫与一条危险的龙战斗并杀死了它，可他自己也死于战斗中。然而，踏入威尔士，旗帜上红色的龙是一种积极的标志——象征着力量和民族认同感。为什么龙在世界不同地区竟然有不同的特征？一些专家认为是由于这些神话所借助的动物的不同才有了不同的认识。在西方，龙的概念可能来自蛇——一种人们既憎恨又害怕的动物。而在中国，龙的概念可能来自短吻鳄——一种生活在江河里的害羞的动物，但通常只能在水源充沛的时候才能见到——这对农业来说是好兆头。因此，中国龙是带来好运的使者。Step1True(T)orFalse(F)．1．InChineseculture,dragonscanbringusgoodlucksometimes.__T__2．DragonshaveanimportantpositioninthemindofChinesepeople.__T__3．Dragonshavecloserelationshipwiththeroyalfamilyinthewest.__F__4．Apersonbornintheyearofthedragonissuretobecleverer.__F__5．Thesameanimalsmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.__T__Step2Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassage.1．FromPara.1wecanknowthat________.A．dragonsactuallyexistB．peoplealllikedragonsverymuchbecausetheycanbringgoodluckC．it'scertainthatdragonssometimescausedeathtooD．dragonsexistinthewesternandeasterncultures2．Para.2suggeststhat“________”isWRONG.A．ThedragonisagoodsigninChinesecultureB．ThedragonisasignrelatedtotheroyalfamilyinChinaC．TheroyalfamilyallwearclotheswithasymbolofdragonwithfiveclawsD．AccordingtopopularbeliefinChineseculture,ifyouwerebornintheyearofthedragon,youareintelligent,braveandanaturalleader3．Whyshouldthedragonhaveadifferentcharacteraccordingtothepassage?A．Becausethereweremanydifferentmythsaboutit.B．Becauseinthewesttheideaofthedragonmighthavecomefromthesnake.C．BecauseinChinatheideaofthedragonmighthavecomefromthealligator.D．Alloftheabove.4．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．ChinahasalonghistorywiththedragoninthecultureB．thedragoninEnglandhasagoodreputationC．thealligatorisakindofanimalthatdoesnotlikewaterD．althoughdragonsexistindifferentcultures,theyareofthesameimportance答案：1～4DCDA一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.evolvevi.进化；演变2.fierceadj.凶猛的；残暴的3.generousadj.有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的4.emperorn.皇帝5.reputationn.名誉；名声6.bordern.边境；国界7.positiveadj.正面的8.indicatevt.象征；暗示9.identityn.身份；特性10.mythn.神话；神话故事Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.extinctadj.绝种的；消亡了的→extinctionn．灭绝，绝种2.adaptvi.适应；适合→adaptationn．适应(性)；改编3.disappearvi.不见；消失→appearvi.出现4.destructionn．毁坏→destroyvt.毁坏5.unpredictableadj.变化莫测的→predictableadj.可以预测的→predictv．预测→predictionn．推测，预测6.fortunen．运气；命运；财富→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地1.disappearvi.不见；消失[记法]前缀dis­表示否定，意为“不，无”[联想]①discouragev．使失去勇气，使泄气②disadvantagen．不利条件③dishonestadj.不诚实的④disagreev．不同意⑤disobeyv．不服从2.generousadj.有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的[联想]表示人物性格特点的常见形容词①mean吝啬的，小气的②selfish自私的③warm­hearted热心肠的④ambitious有雄心壮志的⑤confident自信的⑥active积极的；活跃的⑦devoted有献身精神的⑧enthusiastic充满热情的3.identityn．身份；特性[词块]identitycard身份证4.positiveadj.正面的，积极的[反义]negativeadj.反面的，消极的5.reputationn．名誉；名声[同义]famen．名誉；名气[词块]①liveuptoone'sreputation名不虚传②loseone'sreputation名誉扫地6.emperorn．皇帝→kingn．国王[联想]①queenn．王后②princessn．公主③princen．皇子；王子④ministern．大臣二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.dieout灭绝2.throwlighton阐明某事；帮助弄清楚3.comestraighttothepoint谈正题；开门见山4.dueto由于；因……造成5.cutoff切断6.gofor攻击，抨击；喜欢；争取得到(赢得)；挑选，拿7.adaptto适应8.becloselyconnectedto与……密切相关9.berelatedto与……有关系/联系10.plentyof大量，许多1.makeupastory编造一个故事2.that'squitesomething真了不起3.asenseofnationalidentity民族认同感4.accordingtopopularbelief根据普遍的观念5.bringgoodluck带来好运6.asymbolof……的标志/象征7.ofadifferentcolour不同颜色的8.nolonger不在9.beafraidof害怕10.beallowedtodo...被允许做……三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Othermembersoftheroyalfamilywereallowedtoweardragonsymbols,too,butwithfewerclawsandofadifferentcolour.其他王室成员也能穿带有龙标志的袍子，但是他们袍子上的龙爪少，颜色也不同。本句中的ofadifferentcolour属于“of＋名词”结构。Weareof_the_same_age,_butwelikethedifferentkindsofmusic.我们同龄但喜欢不同的音乐类型。2.However,acrosstheborderinWales,thereddragonwhichappearsontheWelshflagisapositivesymbol,indicatingstrengthandasenseofnationalidentity.然而，踏入威尔士，旗帜上红色的龙是一种积极的标志——象征着力量和民族认同感。现在分词作伴随状语。Helayonhisbackinthemiddleofthegrassland,staring_at_the_night_sky.他仰面躺在草地中央，凝视着夜空。3.Whyshouldthedragonhaveadifferentcharacterindifferentpartsoftheworld？为什么龙在世界不同地区竟然有不同的特征呢？should意为“竟然”，表示说话者的惊奇。Tooursurprise,heshouldbesorudetohisparents.令我们感到吃惊的是，他竟然对父母如此粗鲁。1．(教材P55)Ifyoucanadapttosomething,youcanchangeinordertomakethesituationbetter.如果你能对某事适应，你可以改变以使情况更好。adaptv.(使)适应；改编(1)adaptto适应……adapt(oneself)to使(自己)适应……adaptsth.from根据……改编某物adapt...for...把……改编(改装)为……(2)adaptationn.适应(性)；改编；改编的作品①Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.是文化而不是语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。②Isuggestedhe(should)adapthimselftohisnewconditions.我建议他应该使自己适应新的环境。③TheauthorisgoingtoadapthisnovelforTVseries.作者打算把他的小说改编成电视剧。④ThisTVplaywasadaptedfromahistoricalnovel.这部电视剧改编自一部历史小说。[辨析比较]adopt,adaptadopt采用，采纳；收养；正式通过adapt改写；改编；适应；适合选用上述词语填空⑤Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedaboyafterearthquake.Afterafewmonths,theboycametoadapthimselftothelifeinthenewhome.[名师点津]表示“适应”的短语还有：be/getusedto,be/getaccustomedto,adjustto等。2．(教材P56)Perhapstoomuchfightingcausedthedinosaurstodieout.或许是太多的争斗使恐龙灭绝了。dieout灭绝；消失①Withthelivingenvironmentbecomingworseandworse,manyoftheearth'sspeciesaredyingout.随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在绝迹。②Asisknowntous,manyoldcustomsaregraduallydying_out.我们都知道，许多旧习俗正在日渐消失。dieaway(风、光)逐渐减弱，逐渐消失dieof/from因……而死；死于……diedown逐渐平息dieoff相继死去bedyingforsth./todosth.渴望得到……③Althoughthewindhasdieddown,_therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.尽管风小了，雨仍然不停，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。④LondonwasanewworldtomeandIwasdyingto_find(find)outmoreaboutitformyself.伦敦对我来说是个新世界，我渴望更多地了解这个城市。⑤Theylookedupintotheskyuntilthenoiseoftherocketdiedaway.他们抬头往天空看，直到火箭发射的声音渐渐远去。3．(教材P58)I'llcomestraighttothepoint.我会开门见山地讲。comestraighttothepoint谈正题；开门见山tothepoint切题，中肯offthepoint离题beonthepointofdoingsth.正要做某事Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事没有意义①Let'scomestraighttothepoint—Whenwillyoupaythemoneybacktome?我们开门见山地说吧——你什么时候还我钱？②Thereisnopointincomplainingaboutitallday.整天抱怨是没有用的。③Ilikemyfriend'sspeech;itwasclearandto_the_point.我喜欢我朋友的演讲，它比较清晰、中肯。④Iwasonthepointofgivingupthesearchwhensomethingcaughtmyeyeinthebushes.我正要放弃搜索，这时注意到灌木丛中有什么东西。4．(教材P59)Butinthewest,dragonshadadifferentreputation.但在西方，龙有不同的名声。reputationn．名誉；名声，(常与介词for,as等连用)liveuptoone'sreputation不负盛名，名副其实loseone'sreputation名誉扫地win/earnareputation赢得名誉haveareputationfor/as...因为/作为……而出名①Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygoodreputation.这名医生治疗心脏病医术高超，而且从不收病人的礼物，所以他的名声很好。②Theschoolhasagoodreputationforgoodexamresults.该校因学生考试成绩优秀而闻名遐迩。③NewYorkcertainlylived_up_to_its_reputationasanexcitingcity.纽约无疑是名副其实的动感城市。5．(教材P59)Someexpertsbelieveitisduetotheanimalsthemythsgrewoutof.一些专家认为是由于这些神话所借助的动物的不同(才有了不同的认识)。dueto由于；因……造成beduetodosth.预定/预计做某事(be)duetosb.应支付/给予/归于某人①Theflightwasputoffduetotheheavyfog.这架班机因大雾停航。②Anymoneythatis_due_to_youwillbepaidbeforetheendofthemonth.欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。③Theprofessorisdueto_make(make)aspeechthisFriday.教授预期在本周五发表演讲。[联想发散]表示“因为；由于……”的短语还有：①becauseof因为(较口语化)②thanksto因为；多亏了③asaresultof因为，由于6．(教材P59)SotheChinesedragonwasabringerofgoodfortune.因此，中国龙是带来好运的使者。fortunen．运气；命运；财富(1)makeafortune发财tryone'sfortune碰碰运气seekone'sfortune找出路；碰运气(2)fortunateadj.幸运的(＝lucky)befortunateeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.,indoingsth.))有幸做某事①MrParkerworkedinasmallcompanyfortwoyearsandthenhewentabroadtoseekhisfortune.帕克先生在一家小公司里工作了两年，然后就出国碰运气了。②Nowtherearemanyyoungmeninoursocietydreamingofmaking_a_fortunewithouthardwork.现在在我们社会里，有很多年轻人梦想不通过努力工作就可发大财。③Shewasfortunateenoughto_find/in_findingajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.她大学一毕业就找到了工作，真是幸运。1．Othermembersoftheroyalfamilywereallowedtoweardragonsymbols,too,butwithfewerclawsandofadifferentcolour.其他王室成员也能穿带有龙标志的袍子，但是他们袍子上的龙爪少，颜色也不同。句中ofadifferentcolour“不同颜色的”，属于“of＋n.”这一结构。(1)“of＋名词”结构中的名词可以是表示度量、种类、形状、颜色等的名词，如size,length,height,width,colour,weight,age,kind等。名词前可以加a,an,thesame，表示不同的人或物的共同特征。①Itisunpredictablewhetherthetwosisterswillbeofthesameclass.姐妹俩是否会分到同一个班是难以预料的。②Thetwochildrenareof_the_same_age,_butofdifferentheights.这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。(2)在“of＋抽象名词”结构中，“of＋名词”短语相当于其名词的同根形容词，用于该结构的常见名词有：use,help,value,interest,importance,benefit等，“of＋名词”用来说明主语所具有的性质或特征。③ItisobviousthatiPadisofgreathelptoourstudy,especiallytoourEnglishlistening.显而易见，平板电脑对我们的学习有很大帮助，尤其是对我们的英语听力。④Goingtolibraryisof_much_help(＝veryhelpful)toyourstudy.去图书馆对你的学习很有帮助。⑤Asweallknow,learningaforeignlanguageisofgreatimportance(＝veryimportant)．众所周知，学一门外语很重要。2．Whyshouldthedragonhaveadifferentcharacterindifferentpartsoftheworld?为什么龙在世界不同地区竟然有不同的特征呢？(1)本句中should表示说话者的惊奇，意为“竟然”。①Itwouldbeunbelievablethatsuchanhonestfellowshouldhavebetrayedhisfriends.这么诚实的人竟然出卖朋友，真令人难以置信。(2)should的其他用法：表示劝告或建议，意为“应该”。②Childrenshouldbetoldthetruth.孩子们应该得知事实。表示对现在、将来或过去情况的某种推测，意为“可能，该”。③Theyshould_be(be)therebynow,Ithink.我想他们现在可能在那儿了。Ⅰ.单句改错1．ItissuggestedthatthestudentsshouldmakeuseofeveryminutetospeakEnglishtoadapttostudyabroad.study→studying2．Ifwedon'ttakesomemeasurestosavethem,thiskindoftigerswilldiedownsoon.down→out3．Ifyouwanttoshowsomethingtous,you'dbettercomestraightonthepoint.on→to4．I'dliketothankSimon,who'sbeenverygeneroustohistime.第二个to→with5．TheseprogrammesareofgreathelpfultolearnersofEnglish.helpful→help6．Hewasrobbedlastnight,butfortunehewasnothurt.fortune→fortunatelyⅡ.完成句子1．Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadapt_yourself_to(使自己适应)newmannersandcustoms.2．It'sagreedthatthetrafficaccidentwaslargelydue_to_the_driver's_carelessness(由于司机粗心造成的)．3．Whenhewasyoung,hewould_dream_of_making_a_fortune(总是梦想发财)．4．Theprinteris_of_great_quality(质量很好).Ifitshouldbreakdownwithinthefirstyear，wewouldrepairitatourexpense.5．Theserviceatthehotelfailedtolive_up_to_its_reputation(名副其实)．6．Icouldseethatthere_was_no_point_in_arguing_with_him(与他争论没有什么意义)．一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．AsfarasIknow,theTVplayisadapted(改编)fromatruestory.2．MsBlackisconsideredagenerous(慷慨大方的)ladybyherneighbors,forsheoftenhelpsthepooroldmannextdoor.3．Itcantakealongtimetoestablishagoodreputation(名声),butdamagingitismucheasier.4．Everyyearseveralspeciesofbirdsbecomeextinct(灭绝)．5．Weneverknowhowshewillreact;sheissounpredictable(反复无常的)．6．Thenoiseoftheenginediedawayasthecardisappeared(消失)inthedistance.7．Researchindicates(表明，指示)thatmenfinditeasiertogiveupsmokingthanwomen.8．Thepolicearetryingtodiscovertheidentity(身份)ofthekiller.9．Theyneedmoretroopstodefendtheborder(边境)againstpossibleattack.10．It'sbelievedthatpopularmusicevolved(演化)fromfolksongs.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisrightthatisofimportance(important)．2．Fortunately(fortune),peoplearebeginningtorealizehowseriousthesituationis.3．Afterseveralweeks,IhaveadaptedmyselftothelifeofSeniorOne.4．Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.5．Thereisagreatdealofevidenceindicating(indicate)thatlisteningtosoftmusiccanreducestress.6．Hewasonthepointofgoingtobedwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.7．Heisalwaysgeneroustohisfriendswithmoney.8．Mostofthemturnedupontime;onlyTomarrivedlateduetothestorm.Ⅲ.选词填空dieaway，dueto，earnareputation，adaptto，cutoff，throwlighton，tothepoint，tryone'sfortune1．Aftermovingintothecity,mymothercouldnotadapt_tothecitylifeforalongtime.2．Thesoundoftheenginedied_awayasthecardroveintothedistance.3．Taiwanfruitshaveearned_a_reputationforgoodquality.4．Frankhasbeenpunishedbyhisparentsdue_tohiscarelessnessintheexamination.5．Thesetwobrothersdecidedtogotobigcitiestotry_their_fortune.6．HehadhardlyturnedontheTVwhenthepowerwascut_off.7．Therewasnothingtothrow_light_ontheconnectionbetweenthetwomen.8．Hedidn'tspeakforlong,buthespokeverymuchto_the_point.[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thebookisverygoodandisworthreadingasecondtime.2．Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.3．Look！Therearesomanymistakesinyourcomposition.Youshouldhavefixedfullattentiononit.4．Peopleseemto_have_known(know)thenewsoftheearthquakeinJapan.5．DoyouknowwhentheNewMarriageLawcameintoexistence?6．CentralLondonisfortunate(fortune)inhavingsomanylargeparksandopenspaces.7．Thisrelicisofgreatvalue(valuable)tothestudyofhistory.8．Theflowersaredyingoffbecausetherehasbeennorain.9．Youmusthavedonewelltohaveachievedthesuccess.10．Marywastoofrightenedtotellherfamilythefrighteningscenebecauseitfrightenedhertodeath.(frighten)Ⅱ.完成句子1．我们本来能够一起面对困难的，但是你为什么没告诉我呢？We_could_have_faced_the_difficulty_together,_butwhydidn'tyoutellme?2．我们本没有必要买这么多的食物，因为苏茜不和我们一起共进晚餐。We_needn't_have_bought_so_much_food,_forSusiewon'tbewithusfordinner.3．昨天晚上你本应该到场的，你为什么不守信用呢？You_should_have_turned_uplastnight;whydid'tyoukeepyourword?4．我不想听你说，我对此不感兴趣。Idon'twanttohearwhatyouaresaying.Itisof_no_interest_to_me.5．我要直截了当地说——你的工作做得不够好。I'llcome_straight_to_the_point—yourworkisn'tgoodenough.6．一些疾病的传播是由于全球变暖引起的。Thespreadofsomediseasesis_due_to_global_warming.7．使我最惊奇的是这个瘦弱的女孩竟然获得了三枚金牌。Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthethingirlshould_have_won_three_gold_medals.8．他到达中国后很快适应了这儿的生活。He_adapted_himself_to_the_lifeinChinasoonafterhearrivedhere.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解Everwonderedwhyfreshfruitsandvegetablesarethefirstthingyouseeinstoresorwhythebreadandmilkaresofaraway?Supermarketsspendmillionsofdollarsresearchingconsumer(消费者)behaviourinordertodevelopwaystomakeyoubuymoreintheirstores.CHOICEmagazinetakesalookatsomeofthemorecommontrickstohelpyouavoidspendingmoremoneynexttimeyougoshopping.Expertssayturningtotherightwhenyouwalkintoashopisconnectedwithmostpeople'spreferenceforusingtheirrighthand.DrPaulHarrison,expertatDeakinUniversity,saysastore'sentry(入口)isnottheonlyimportantpoint.“ResearchintheUShasshownthatshopperswhotravelinananti­clockwise(逆时针方向的)directionwillspendabouttwodollarsmorepertripthanclockwiseshoppers.”Researchmadeonshoppers'in­storemovementssuggestspeopletraveltosomeaisles(过道)only.Themostcommontriptotravelinstoresisaroundtheoutsidecircle,walkinginandoutoftheaislesasneeded.Asaresult,theendsofeachaislearewherethestoremakesthemostmoney.Whenyouenterabigsupermarketfreshfruitsandvegetablesareinthefirstshoppingarea.Althoughit'snotwisetofirstputfruitsandvegetablesintoyourshoppingbasket,thisdepartmentissettomaketheshoppersfeelthatit'sfreshandhealthy.Peoplewhousethefreshfoodareasarealsolikelytospendmoremoneyinthestore.Bysettingupdifferent“marketplace”areas,itfeelsasthoughwe'vevisitedseveraldifferentstoreswherewecangeteverythingweneedratherthanasinglebigshop.Eachoftheseareashasdifferentlightingandfloorcoverings.“It'sallaboutcreatingamarket­likefeel，”saysHarrison.“Areasmakingandsellingbread,apartfromsmellinggood,givetheimpressionthatthesupermarketcanbetrusted.It'slikethey'resaying,‘Youcantrustusbecausewemakefood.’”语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了超市商品摆放的一些策略。1．Whydopeopleturntotherightwhenenteringashop?A．Peoplearemostlyright­handed.B．It'seasierforthemtowalkinacircle.C．Freshfoodisoftenplacedontheright.D．Shoppingbasketsareusuallyontheright.解析：选A细节理解题。由第三段中的“turningtotherightwhenyouwalkintoashopisconnectedwithmostpeople'spreferenceforusingtheirrighthand”可知，人们习惯往右走是因为习惯用右手。2．WhatdoestheresearchintheUSfind?A．Mostshopperswalkanti­clockwise.B．Clockwisewalkersareoftenbigshoppers.C．Astore'sentryisthemostimportantpoint.D．Walkingdirectionsinfluenceconsumingbehaviour.解析：选D推理判断题。由第四段中的“shopperswhotravelinananti­clockwise(逆时针方向的)directionwillspendabouttwo