2019年英语新外研必修四讲义Module1SectionⅡIntroductionReading-LanguagePoints

Section_ⅡIntroduction_&_Reading_—_Language_Points一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.resourcen．(常作复数)资源2.materialn.材料3.solaradj.太阳的4.urbanadj.都市的；城市的5.arrestvt.逮捕；拘留6.firevt.开火；启动7.outdoorsadv.户外8.cataloguen.目录9.commandn.命令；指令10.recreationn.娱乐；消遣11.chargen.费用；价钱12.switchn.开关vi.交换；调换13.clinicn.诊所14.attachvt.系；贴；连接Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.alternativeadj.替换的；供选择的n．可供选择的事物→alternativelyadv.替换地2.crimen．罪；罪行→criminaln．罪犯；犯人3.predictionn．预测→predictv．预测4.riskyadj.危险的；冒险的→riskn．&v．冒险5.loadvt.装；装载→unloadvt.卸(货)6.disabilityn．失去能力；伤残→disabledadj.伤残的→abilityn．能力→ableadj.能干的；有能力的7.relyvi.依赖；依靠→reliableadj.可信赖的；可依靠的8.limitn．(常作复数)范围n.&v．限制→limitedadj.有限的9.powervt.供给动力n.权力；力量→powerfuladj.强大的→powerlessadj.无力的；无权力的1.alternativeadj.替换的；供选择的n.可供选择的事物[联想]聚焦后缀­tive形容词①positive积极的，肯定的②attractive吸引的，有吸引力的③conservative保守的，守旧的④instructive有教育意义的2.loadn．负荷物，工作量vt.装；装载[联想]由load想到的①workloadn．工作量②downloadvt.下载③uploadvt.上传④overloadv．超载3.urbanadj.都市的；城市的[联想]①suburbanadj.郊区的②ruraladj.乡村的，田园的4.solaradj.太阳的[词块]①solarenergy太阳能②solarsystem太阳系5.materialn．材料[词块]①rawmaterials原材料②buildingmaterials建筑材料③readingmaterials阅读材料6.recreationn．娱乐；消遣[词块]①recreationcenter娱乐中心②recreationfacilities娱乐设施7.outdoorsadv.户外[反义]indoors户内8.resourcen．(常作复数)资源[词块]naturalresources自然资源9.powervt.供给动力n．权力；力量；能力[派生]powerfuladj.强大的；强有力的[词块]①inone'spower在某人能力之内②outof/beyondone'spower超出某人的能力10.switchn．开关vi.交换；调换[词块]①switchover转换②switchon/off打开/关闭二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.forsure肯定地2.attach...to...把……系在……上3.runout(某物)用完；不多了；没有了4.relyon依靠，依赖5.getridof除掉；处理掉6.load...with...给……装(某物)7.useup用完8.atbirth一出生9.freeofcharge免费10.carryoutoperations做手术1.makepredictions做预测2.inthefuture将来，未来3.naturalresources自然资源4.recycledmaterials可回收的材料5.alternativeenergy可替代性能源6.solar/windpower太阳能/风能7.country/urbanlife乡村/城市生活8.arrestcriminals逮捕罪犯9.attheflickofswitch轻轻一按开关10.senior/ordinarycitizens老年人/普通市民11.placeorder订购三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1....thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun，preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.……城市将用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料朝太阳发射，防止垃圾填埋和环境问题。现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。Hedroppedtheglassesontheground,breaking_it_into_pieces.他把眼镜掉在了地上，眼镜摔得粉碎。2.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.每个人在出生时都会被给予一个电话号码，无论他们居住在哪里，这个电话号码都不会改变。nomatterwhere引导让步状语从句，可用wherever进行替换。_No_matter_where_you_go,_youwillfindmanykindpeoplewhowanttohelpothers.无论你走到什么地方，你都会发现很多乐于助人的好心人。3.Distancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.随着每个城市都拥有自己的远程手术门诊部，医生们将能在数千英里以外实施手术，远程手术将变得十分普遍。with的复合结构(即with＋宾语＋宾补)。Hestoodbeforehisheadteacherwith_his_heart_beating_fast.他站在班主任面前，心脏跳得很快。1．(教材P2)Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.谁也说不准，并且猜测也是件冒险的事。forsure(＝forcertain)肯定地，确实besuretodo一定会……；(祈使句)务必besureof/about/that...确信；有把握makesureeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(of/about,that...))确保；有把握①ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,butnobodyknowsthedateforsure.(2015·重庆高考单选)会议将在九月份举行，但是没有人知道确切的日期。②Expertsexaminedthespacecraftagainandagaintomakesureofthesafety.专家们一遍又一遍地检查飞船来确保其安全性。③Besureto_pay(pay)attentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentandthinkofotherswhentravelling.旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。④Johnhasbeenworkinghardthesedays,soheissureofpassinghisexam.约翰这些日子一直在努力学习，因此他确信自己能通过考试。[名师点津]besureof/about/that...的主语是人，表示主语“(对某事)有把握，确信(某事是真实的或正确的)”；besuretodo的主语可以是人或物，表示说话人的推测“一定，必然会”，而非主语的推测。riskyadj.危险的；冒险的(1)riskvt.冒……的危险n.危险，风险riskdoingsth.＝taketheriskofdoingsth.冒险做某事(2)atrisk有危险，有风险attheriskof...冒……的危险takearisk/risks冒险①Investingsuchalargeamountofmoneyatthepresenttimeistoorisky.目前，投入大笔资金太冒险了。②Areyoupreparedtorisktravelling/taketheriskoftravellingintheforestwithoutagun?你准备不带枪冒险在森林里旅行吗？③Thediseaseisspreading,andallchildrenunderfiveareat_risk.这种疾病正在传播，五岁以下的儿童都有患病的危险。④Hewasdeterminedtodoitevenat_the_risk_ofbeinglaughedat.他决定即使冒着被人嘲笑的危险也要做。2．(教材P2)Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth'snaturalresourcesrunout.在未来，爱护环境将变得很重要，因为地球的自然资源濒临枯竭。runout(某物)用完；不多了；没有了①Ourfoodisrunningout,sowemustbuysometoday.我们的食物快没有了，因此我们今天必须买一些。[辨析比较]runoutof,runoutrunoutof及物动词短语，表示主动含义，主语一般为人runout不及物动词短语，主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等。(常用进行式表将来)选用上述短语填空②Shehasrun_out_ofallhermoneyandherpatienceisalsorunning_out.她已经把钱花光了，并且她也越来越没有耐心了。useup用尽；吃光(及物动词短语，人作主语)giveout用完，耗尽(不及物动词短语)③Don'tuseupallthesoap.Leavemesometowashwith.不要把肥皂都用完了，留一些给我用。④Afteramonth,theirfoodsuppliesgaveout.一个月以后，他们的食物储备消耗殆尽。3．(教材P2)Wewillalsohavetorelymoreonalternativeenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.我们也将不得不更多地依赖可替代性能源，例如太阳能和风能。relyon依靠，依赖relyon(sb.)doingsth.指望/依靠/相信(某人)做某事relyonsb.todosth.指望/依靠/相信某人做某事relyonsb.forsth.依靠某人得到某物relyonitthat...相信……①Nowthatyouaregrown­up,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.你既然长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母了。②Youcannotrelyonhisgettinghereontime.你别指望他能准时到达这里。③AsfarasI'mconcerned,heneverbreakshisword;youcanrelyonitthathe'llcometomeetyouontime.在我看来，他从不食言；你放心，他会按时来接你的。④Youcanrelyonmetohelpyouachieveyourgoals.＝Youcanrelyonmeforhelptoachieveyourgoals.你可以依靠我的帮助实现你的目标。[名师点津]relyon和dependon,counton在表示“指望，依靠，依赖”时，意思和用法相同，但dependon还有“取决于”之意。alternativeadj.替换的；供选择的n.可供选择的事物(一般为二选一)；选择havenoalternative/choicebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth.有做某事的选择analternativeto...……的替代品①Themanagersaidthattheyhadanalternativeplaniftheplantheyhadsuggestedearlierwasnotaccepted.经理说，如果早先提出的计划没有被采纳，他们还有一个可供选择的计划。②We'vemissedthelastbus.I'mafraidwehavenoalternativebutto_take(take)ataxi.我们没有赶上末班公共汽车，恐怕我们也只好乘坐计程车了。③Ifyoudon'tliketheschoollunch,youhavethealternativeofbringingyourown.要是你不喜欢学校准备的午餐，你可以自己带饭。[联想发散]“别无选择只好做……”的其他表达形式：①havenochoicebuttodosth.②can'tdosth.butdosth.③candonothingbutdosth.4．(教材P2)Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料朝太阳发射，防止垃圾填埋和环境问题。load(1)n.负担，负载；负荷物；工作量loadsof＝aloadof许多(后接可数/不可数名词)takealoadoffone'smind打消某人的顾虑；消除某人的精神负担①Hisfamilyisreallyaheavyloadonhisshoulder,sohehastoworkhard.他的家庭的确是一个沉重负担，因此他得努力工作。②Ipretendedtobehappyinordertotakealoadoffmymother'smind.我假装快乐是为了减轻我母亲的思想负担。③EventhoughIhaveloads_of/a_load_ofschoolworktodo,I'llspendsomefreetimehavingsportstokeepfit.尽管我有许多作业要做，可是我还会用一些业余时间锻炼，以保持健康。(2)vi.&vt.装；装载；装货load...with...用……装载……o/onto...把某物装入/上……beloadedwith装满……；充满……④Nowthemiddleschoolstudentsareloadedwithheavyhomework.如今，中学生的课业负担很重。⑤ThetransportationcompanyloadedthetruckwithallourpossessionsbecauseweweremovingtoHainan.因为我们要搬到海南去，运输公司用卡车装载我们所有的家当。5．(教材P2)Nosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity'slimits.未来的城市市内将不允许吸烟。limit(1)n.限制；极限；界限；(常作复数)范围beyond/overthelimit超过限度setalimitto限制，控制，设定……的限度tothelimit到了最大限度①Thereisalimittoone'slife,butnolimittoservingthepeople.人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。②Inmyopinion,youhadbetterset_a_limit_totheexpenseofyourtrip.在我看来，你们最好给你们的旅行费用定一个限度。(2)vt.限制，限定limit...to...把……限定在……范围内limitedadj.有限的belimitedto限定在……；受限制于……③Mytimeislimited(limit),soIwilllimitmyselftotwoaspectsoftheproblem.我的时间是有限的，所以我仅探讨这个问题的两个方面。④Ithinksheisn'tfitforthejob.Forastart,sheis_limited_tolackoftechnicalknowledge,andthenshehasnoexperience.我想她不适合这份工作。首先，她因缺少技术知识而受限，其次，她没有经验。[名师点津]上述短语中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。6．(教材P2)Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.将来所有的购物将会在网上进行，商品目录将会有用于订购的语音指令。command(1)n.命令；指令atsb.'scommand听从某人支配/吩咐underone'scommand＝underthecommandofsb.由某人指挥beincommandof掌握；指挥takecommandof控制haveagoodcommandof很好地掌握；精通(尤指语言)①Heusedtobeageneralincommandofthearmy,butnowheisadoorkeeper.他过去是一名指挥军队的将军，但现在却是一位门卫。②Nobodycantake_command_ofthesituationwhereeverythingisinamess.没有人能够控制这混乱的局势。③Thearmyisundertheking'scommand.军队由国王直接统率。(2)vt.命令commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)do...命令……④Thepolicecommandedthatallthepeoplepresent(should)staystillonthesquare.＝Thepolicecommandedallthepeoplepresentto_stay(stay)stillonthesquare.警察命令所有在场的人待在广场上不动。7．(教材P2)Allformsofrecreation,suchascinemas,bowling,softball,concertsandothers,willbeprovidedfreeofchargebythecity.所有的娱乐形式，像电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他一些形式都将由该市免费提供。charge(1)n.责任；电荷；指控；费用；价钱freeofcharge免费(＝forfree)inchargeof主管，负责(表状态，主语常为人)inthechargeofsb.由某人负责(主语常为物)takecharge(of)主管，负责(表动作，主语常为人)①Wecandelivergoodstoyourdoorfreeofcharge.我们可以免费送货上门。②I'llbeinchargeofthewholefactorywhenMr.Blackisaway.＝Thewholefactorywillbein_the_charge_ofmewhenMr.Blackisaway.布莱克先生不在时，由我负责整个工厂。(2)v.控诉；要价；充电chargesb.(money)for(doing)sth.向某人索取做某事(的费用)chargesb.withsth./doingsth.控告某人犯有……罪③ShechargedmetwodollarsforfixingmyiPad.她要我付两美元修理我的平板电脑。④Sixdayslater，thepolicearrestedhimandchargedhimwithmurder.警方六天以后将他逮捕，并指控他犯有谋杀罪。[语境串记]Themaninchargeof/takingchargeoftheactivitysaidthattheticketswerefreeofcharge.Inotherwords,hewouldn'tchargeusforthetickets.负责这一活动的那名男子说这些票是免费的。也就是说，他不会向我们要票钱。8．(教材P2)Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh­techcamerasattachedtotheirhead.老年人和身体有残疾的人通过使用绑在头上的高科技的相机就能周游世界。attachvt.系；贴；连接；喜欢，依恋；附在……上(1)attachsth.tosth.把某物固定/附在某物上attachimportance/significance/valuetosth.认为……有重要性/意义/价值(2)attachedadj.依恋的；爱慕的；附属于的；依附的become/beattachedto...依恋，喜欢；附属于；与……联系起来①Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.申请表上请粘贴一张近照。②Itishightimethatthecountryshouldattachimportancetoenergysavingandenvironmentprotection.是到了国家应当重视能源节约和环境保护的时候了。③Inmanycountries,packetsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarningattached(attach)tothem.在很多国家，香烟盒上都附有政府的健康警告标志。④Thishospitalis_attached_tothemedicalcollegenearby.这家医院附属于附近的医学院。1．Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.每个人在出生时都会被给予一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪里，这个电话号码都不会改变。(1)句中nomatterwhere引导让步状语从句，可与wherever换用。另外，nomatter还可以与when,how,what,who等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。①Nomatterwhere/Whereveryougo,youshouldletyourparentsknow.无论你去什么地方，你都应该让你父母知道。②Nomatterhow/Howeverhardhetried,hecouldn'tgethertochangehermind.不管他怎么努力，也没能使她改变主意。③No_matter_what/Whateverhappens,youmustbecalm.无论发生什么事，你都必须镇定。(2)“nomatter＋疑问词”结构与“疑问词＋­ever”在用法上的异同：“nomatter＋疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，这时可以和“疑问词＋­ever”互换，值得注意的是它不能引导名词性从句。④Youshouldhaveagoodnight'ssleepno_matter_how(＝however)muchworkyouhavetodo.你应该好好睡一晚，不管你有多少工作必须去做。⑤Whoeverwantstovisitthemuseum,he/shemustaskourteacherforpermission.无论谁想去参观博物馆，都需经我们老师同意。(此句中不能换成Nomatterwho)wh­ever可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。⑥Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.Whatever_you_can_do_helps.你的支持对我们的工作很重要。无论你能做什么，都会对我们有所帮助。⑦Whenever(＝Nomatterwhen)I'munhappy,itismyfriendJanewhocheersmeup.不论我什么时候不高兴，都是我的朋友简让我振作起来。[名师点津]whenever，wherever只能引导状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。2．Distancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.随着每个城市都拥有自己的远程手术门诊部，医生们将能在数千英里以外实施手术，远程手术将变得十分普遍。本句是一个含有with复合结构的简单句，with复合结构在句中作状语。with复合结构有以下几种形式：with＋名词/代词＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容词/副词/介词短语,doing表示主动、动作正在进行,done表示被动、动作已经完成,todo表示动作即将发生))①Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindowsopen.他习惯于开着窗户睡觉。②Withthemealover,weallwenthome.吃完了饭，我们都回家了。③Shecametoariverwithgreengrassandredflowersonbothsides.她来到了河边，河的两岸长着红花绿草。④Withsomanypeoplecrowding(crowd)thestreet,it'simpossibleforourcartogetthrough.由于这么多人拥挤在大街上，我们的车要想通过是不可能的。⑤Withallthethingssheneededbought(buy),shewenthomehappily.买了她所需要的全部东西，她高兴地回家了。⑥Withagreatmanyarticlesto_write(write),hewon'thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.他有那么多文章要写，今天早上将没有时间去买东西了。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thecaptainwasnotwillingtorisktaking(take)hisshipthroughthestraitsinsuchbadweather.2．Thenaturalresourcesarerunningoutbecauseofpeople'swastingbehavior.3．Ifhepromisestodosomething,hewilldoit,soyoucanrelyonhimto_help(help)youwhenyouareintrouble.4．Thelorry，loaded(load)withbricks,brokedownsuddenlyinthemiddleofthebridge.5．MarksaidhisEnglishwassolimited(limit)thathewasn'tquitesureaboutsomeoftheidioms.6．ItissaidthattheinstitudeisattachedtoBeijing7．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowing(follow)them.8．Everyoneinthecityissureto_benefit(benefit)fromthenewshoppingmalltobecompletednextyear.9．Hisfathercommandedthathe(should)_stay(stay)athometostudy.10．Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenoalternativebutto_meet(meet)anevengreaterchallenge.Ⅱ.选词填空runout，setalimitto，forsure，freeofcharge，relyon，nomatterwhere，getridof，beloadedwith1．Nothavingbeenhereforalongtime,Ihadtorely_onmyfriendstohelpmefindajob.2．Icansayfor_surethatnooneelselovesmemorethanyoudointhisworld.3．Earth'snaturalresourcesarerunning_out,_soweshouldwastethemonnocondition.4．Allthebrochuresaregivenawayfree_of_charge.5．Pleasegivehimlotsofloveinsteadofhighexpectations;otherwisehewillbe_loaded_withgreatpressure.6．Weshouldset_a_limit_towhatourchildrencando.7．Howtoget_rid_ofthesethingsisabigproblem.8．No_matter_whereyougo,Iwillfindyou.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Iofferedthealternative(供选择的)suggestionsofspendingthevacationinthemountainsorbythesea.2．It'srisky(危险的)togooutaloneatnight.3．Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedlimited(有限的)educationinhischildhood.4．We'vegrownveryattached(依恋)tothisvillageandwouldn'twanttomove.5．Hecommanded(命令)thatweshouldtakequickactiontostopit.6．Itisdifficulttomakeaprediction(预测)aboutwhichbookswillsellwellinthecomingyear.7．Wehavetakeneffectivemeasurestopreserveournaturalresources(资源)．8．Thedatesofthelasttwoexamshavebeenswitched(调换)．9．Hewantstofindoutwhatyoungpeoplethinkaboutthefutureofurban(城市的)life.10．Thoughexpensive,acoatmadeofthiskindofmaterial(材料)lastslongerthanonemadeofcloth.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Ihadnomoney,soIhadnoalternativebutstayathome._stay前加to2．Itissurethattheywillwinthefinalvictory.sure→certain3．Ifwerunoutourmoney,wecansellsomeoftheproductsinChengdu.money前加of4．Youmayrelyonthathewilldoagoodjobofit.on后加it5．Thereisalimittopeople'slife,butnolimittolearntheknowledge._learn→learning6．Thepolicecommandedthatthewitnessdescribedwhathadhappenedthedaybeforeyesterday.described→describe7．Thebuildingofthesubwaywasinchargeofthechiefengineer._in后加the8．Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomerichandfamous.become→becoming9．Withallthebookshewasinterestedinbuying,Tomleftthebookshopwithgreatsatisfaction.buying→bought10．Thesenewmeasureswillputmanysmallbusinessesatarisk,sohemustlookforawayout.去掉at后的aⅢ.完成句子1．Myparentsalwayswaitedupforme,no_matter_when/whenever_I_got_home(无论我什么时候回家)．2．With_Teachers'_Day_approaching(随着教师节的临近，with复合结构),wewantedtoholdapartytocelebratethisspecialday.3．Thereweresomanycarsheldupbytheheavyrainontheroadthatwe_had_no_alternative/choice_but_to_wait(我们别无选择只好等待)．4．Theywouldnotallowsuchalittlechildto_risk_walking_across_the_busy_street(冒险走过这条繁忙的街道)．5．Wewerecutofffromtheoutsideworldbythesuddenflood;what'sworse,our_food_was_running_out(我们的食物快要吃完了)．6．Youshouldtake_a_load_off_your_child's_mind(给孩子减压)beforehe/shetakesanexam.7．I'llbein_charge_of_the_whole_factory(负责整个工厂)nextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.8．Ifyouwanttofindajob,having_a_good_command_of_English(精通英语)canbeanadvantage.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Whatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike?Makingpredictionsisa1.risky(risk)business.2.Itiscertainthatcarefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth'snaturalresourcesrun3.out.4.However,_thereareplentyofthingsaboutcitylifeinthefuture5.which/thatarenotcertain.Herearesomeideasthatyoungpeoplecreate：Everyone6.will_be_given(give)atelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.Everyonewilldo7.shopping(shop)andplaceordersonline.Doctorswillcarryout8.operations(operate)fromthousandsofmilesawayanddistancesurgerywillbecomecommon.Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhere9.using(use)high­techcameras10.attached(attach)totheirhead.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达据报道，地震灾区的生活物资已经耗尽(runout)，为了表达我们的关心，我们装载了(load)数百辆卡车的物资送往灾区。一到那里，我们便承诺大家都可以免费(freeofcharge)获得食物，无论他们住在哪里(nomatterwhere)。同时，我们得知来自全国各地的医生正忙着给受重伤的人做手术(carryoutoperation)。更不幸的是，一些婴儿一出生(atbirth)就失去了父母。我回到家后一个月，收到一封灾区来的信件，贴着(attachto)一颗“心”。没有人肯定地(forsure)知道是否会有余震，但是人们认为要靠(relyon)自己重建家园。当然，政府也应该采取措施尽快处理掉(getridof)那里的垃圾。It_was_reported_that_life_supplies_had_run_out_in_the_earthquake­hit_area._To_express_our_care,_we_loaded_hundreds_of_trucks_with_supplies_—_food,_water,_clothes_and_so_on_—_and_sent_them_to_the_stricken_area._On_arriving_there,_we_promised_that_everyone_could_get_food_free_of_charge_wherever_they_live._Meanwhile,_we_learnt_that_doctors_from_all_over_the_country_were_busy_carrying_out_operations_on_those_seriously_injured_people._More_unfortunately,_some_babies_lost_their_parents_at_birth.A_month_after_I_returned_home,_I_received_a_letter_from_the_stricken_area,_with_a_“heart”_attached_to_it._No_one_knows_for_sure_whether_there_will_be_aftershocks._But_people_think_that_they_should_rely_on_themselves_to_rebuild_their_homes._Of_course,_the_government_should_take_measures_to_get_rid_of_the_waste_as_soon_as_possible.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空Istoodinthedoorway,waiting.Mariwas__1__，Iwassure.Itwastheendofoureighth­gradeyear,andMarihaddecidedto__2__thecross­countryteam.She__3__metodothesame,butIsaidno.Merunthreemiles?__4__.Nowshewasspeakingtothecross­countrycoach,tryingtogetin.Impatientto__5__，Ilookedintotheclassroomtoseeifshewasdone.Apairofpiercing(有穿透力的)eyesmetmyown.“Yourunning？”heaskedinadeepvoice,histone(语气)makingthe__6__seemmorelikeacommand.Hewaitedformy__7__whileMarilookedon,amused.Beingtoo__8__toanswerno,Isaid，“Urn,yeah.”Themanlookedsatisfied.Marilooked__9__.IwascertainIhadsignedmyselfupforfivemonthsof__10__.OnlyrecentlyhaveIrealizedthatthatdaywasa__11__forme,markingnotonlythe__12__ofmyathleticcareer,butalsoamajorlandmarkinmygrowthasaperson.Runninghasdonemesomuch__13__.Iwasvery__14__comingoutoftheeighthgrade,butrunning__15__myself­confidence.Beingpartofateam__16__metomeetnewpeople.ThroughcrosscountryIhaveformedmanyvaluable__17__withotherrunners.Runninghasalsogivenmetheconfidencetobea__18__foryoungerrunners,guidingthemandprovidingadviceandhelp.NeverbeforehadIconsideredmyselfarolemodel,__19__nowIamfindingmyselfinthatposition.Morethananythingelse,however,Ithinkmyimprovementinself­confidencewasa__20__oflearningtohavethecouragetosucceed.语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。原本不爱跑步的作者在机缘巧合之下参加了一个跑步训练队，而这段经历对作者的人生产生了深远的影响。1．A.crazy B．rightC．clever D．nervous解析：选A由下文“Isaidno”以及“Merunthreemiles？”可知，“我”拒绝加入越野赛跑训练队，并且对跑三英里那么远持怀疑态度，因此可推断，“我”认为Mari报名参加训练是“疯狂的(crazy)”举动。2．A.hold B．joinC．help D．manage解析：选B由下文“shewasspeakingtothecross­countrycoach,tryingtogetin”可知，Mari决定“加入(join)”训练队。3．A.ordered B．allowedC．taught D．asked解析：选D由下文“butIsaidno”可知，Mari“请求(asked)”“我”也加入训练队，但“我”拒绝了。4．A.Interesting B．ReasonableC．Impossible D．Necessary解析：选C由上文“Isaidno”可知，“我”不愿意加入训练队，因此可推断，“我”认为自己“不可能(Impossible)”跑三英里那么远。5．A.leave B．enterC．escape D．return解析：选A由下文“seeifshewasdone”可知，“我”瞄进教室看她是不是谈完了，由此推断，“我”等得不耐烦了，想要“离开(leave)”。6．A.word B．voiceC．question D．decision解析：选C本空指代上文“