完整英语语法知识树附加完整不规则分词

英语语法篇EnglishGrammarRepository1.中学英语语法知识体系

2.英语能力树3.英语学习习惯4.单词记忆通用工具5.英语整体建构课堂教学模式6.“和谐教育整体建构教学法”7.中学英语16种时态8.名词I9.名词II10.冠词11.数词12.代词的分类13.人称代词14.物主代词15.反身代词16.指示代词17.疑问代词18.关系代词19.不定代词20.形容词21.副词22.形容词和副词的比较等级23.有关比较级的区别24.动词25.常见助动词用法26.助动词27.非谓语动词28.动词ing形式29.不定式的时态和语态30.省to的动词不定式31.不定式作宾语32.不定式作补语33.不定式作主语34.不定式句法功能35.doing与todo的区别136.doing与todo的区别237.分词38.独立主格结构39.一般现在时40.一般将来时41.现在完毕时42.一般过去时43.现在进行时44.时态与时间状语45.被动语态46.各种形式的被动语态47.句子的种类48.反意疑问句49.反意疑问句记忆规则150.反意疑问句记忆规则2Unit4英语语法顺口溜英语语法顺口溜英语学习

动词为纲滚雪球，难易编组抓循环。同类归纳印象深，图示介词最直观。

混淆多因形音义，反义词语成对念。构词方法不可忘，习惯用语集中练。

词不离句法最佳，课外阅读莫间断。巧记48个国际音标

单元音共十二，四二六前中后。双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊。四个连对也涉及，有气无声清辅音。

有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。规则动词加Ed的读音

清读[t]，浊元[d],t、d后面读[id]be的用法口诀

我用am你用are，is连着他她它。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否认，更容易，be后not莫忘掉。

疑问否认任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。时间名词前所用介词的速记歌

年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。碰到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。

要说某日上下午，用on换in才干行。半夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。

at也用在明分前,说“差”可要用上to,说“过”只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记，莫让岁月空蹉跎。记住f(e)结尾的名词复数

妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。wifeknifewolfthiefselflifehalfleaf巧记以-o结尾加-es的词

A.“两人两菜”（hero,negro,potato,tomato)

B.一句话Negroesandheroesliketoeatpotatoesandtomatoes

C.有生命的加Es，无生命的加-s.

巧记不规则名词单变复

男女脚步牙鹅，老鼠加虱婆。

man-men;woman-women;foot-feet;tooth-teeth;goose-geese;mouse-mice;louse-lice.非谓语动词的一些特殊用法后只接不定式作宾语的一些常用特殊谓语动词

动词后，不定式，want,hope和wish，agree,decide,mean,manage,promise,

expect,pretend,且说两位算在此，要记牢，要记住，掌握它们靠自己。后接动词不定式做宾语补足语省略不定式符号“to”的一些常用特殊动词

一些动词要掌握，have,let和make,此三动词是使役，“注意”“观测”“听到”see，尚有feel和watch，使用它们要仔细，后接“宾补”略去“to”，此点千万要牢记,除此之外，还可以掌握“八字言”，

一感feel,二听hear,listento,三让have,let,make,四看see,lookat,observe,watch后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词

特殊动词接“动名”，使用它们要记清，“放弃”“享受”可“后悔”，

“坚持”“练习”必“完毕”，“延期”“避免”非“介意”

掌握它们今必行。(giveup;enjoy;regret;insist;practice;finish;putoff;avoid;mind.)规定跟随动名词的动词

(1)“megafeps”(霉咖啡不吃),mind,miss,enjoy,giveup,admit,avoid,finish,escape,practise.

(2)“makes(a)fitspeach”Mind,Avoid,keep,Enjoy,Suggest/Finish,Imagine,Thinkabout,Spend,Practise,Excuse,escape,Can'thelp

规定跟不定式的动词

“要想干，批准办，乐意不乐意，决定尽量干。”

A规定，想要，希望(want,wish,hope,expect,intend,mean)

B批准(agree,promise)

C意愿(care,hate,refuse)

D决定，企图(determine,decide,offer,attempt,try,manage)

规定跟不定式作宾补的动词

(1)劝教命请叫(advise,teach,order,command,ask,tell)

(2)允许又警告(allow,permit,warn)

(3)使役表意向(cause,let,have,make,lead,set,leave,get,wish,want,expect)

(4)知觉动词妙(feel,hear,watch,see,observe,notice)<省却to>既跟动名词也跟不定式的动词

begin,start,continue,forget,remember,regret,intend,like,love,hate,try,mean.

用不定式和动名词导致的意义上的差别归为五点：

不定式动名词

A）某一具体行动指一般的、经常的情况

B）表达主语和宾语的动作也许表达任何人的动作

C）积极被动

D）未发生的事已发生的事

E）短暂的或也许进行的事延续的或反复发生的事

Shehatedtotalkaboutpeople'sshortcomings.

Shehatetalkingaboutpeople'sshortcomings.

Shewantstorepairthedesk.

Thedeskwantsrepairing.

常见的规定跟动名词作宾语，跟不定式作宾语的动词有：

advise,forbid,understand,suppose,consider,allow,permit.连接首字母即为AFu'sCap（阿福的帽子）

阿福的帽子，代表七动词，宾补不定式，宾语动名词

Ex.—Whatisitthattheypermit?

—Someoldmagazines.

A.takingawayB.beingtakenaway

C.totakeawayD.tobetakenaway英语分数巧记

英语分数不费事,“母序子基”四个字。分子若是大于一，分母还须加-s。在某些表达请求、命令、建议等动词后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用动词原形或should+动词原形。在某些表达请求、命令、建议等动词后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用动词原形或should+动词原形。

I—insist,d—denand,r—request/require/recommend,o—order,p—propose,c—command,a—advise,p—preqersic,s—suggest.巧记英文信封的写法

A.可以记住汉字“尖”字，先写小地名，再写大地名。

B.将竖式汉文写法的信封，按顺时针方向旋至水平位置。这样，地址的排列顺序恰巧是英文信封的书写格式。longbefore和beforelong

long在前（longbefore)，“很久前”，long在后(beforelong)，“不久后”。before和ago巧记

before带在点之前，ago总在段之后。

before时态不拟定，过去时中用ago。巧记lie和lay

躺lie,lay,lain,lieinbedagain;

撒谎lie,lied,lied,don'tbealiar;

产蛋lay,laid,laid,ahenlaidanegg;

放置Aloypickeditup,andlaiditinthebag.outofquestion和outofthequestion

无the“无问题”，（毫无疑问）

有the“有问题”，（不也许）bemadeof和bemadefrom巧记

物质不变用of,物质变化from,假如物质不明白，可问君自何处来？ie和ei歌

e-i和i-e,两者都可读作[i:]

i总要走在前，除非前面是个c

(ceiling,believe,field,receive,piece)基数词变序数词歌

基变序，有规律

词尾加上-ed(fourth,sixth)

一、二、三，特殊例，

结尾字母t,d,d(first,second,third)

八去t,九去e,(eighth,ninth)

ve要用f替;(fifth,twelfth)

ty将y改成i,

th前面有个e。若是碰到几十几，

前用基来后用序。WITHSPEM

有些动词用过去完毕时，常表达“想做而未做”的意思。可巧记其首字为组成的“withspem”，代表：wish,intend,think,hope,suppose,plan,expect,MeanFanboys

规定前后对称的词语，涉及可有并列连词，其中最常见的是for,and,nor,but,or,get,so为了便于记忆，可将其首字母连成“fanboys”.（此外，尚有both...and,neither...nor,notonly...butalso,以及表达比较的词语than,as...as,notso...as,prefer...to,ratherthan等.从句之要素

从语法结构的角度看，任何从句都有三个要素，即时态与主句要响应，关联词使用要恰当，重要结构不倒装。一句话记名词所有格的构成分式和用法

Thechildren'steacheraskedafriendoftom'stobringhimsomestudents'booksonthefirstdayofthemonth.

巧辨只在一言中

1.Hereldersisteristhreeyearsolderthanshe.

她姐姐比她大三岁。

2.Helookedaround,butsawnothing.

他环顾四周，什么也没看见。

3.Helistened,butcouldhearnothing.

他侧耳细听，什么也没听到。

4.Theoldmanraisedhishead,facingtherisingsun.

老人抬起头，面对冉冉升起的太阳。

5.Heisveryinterestedintheinterestingfilm.

他对那个有趣的片子很感爱好。

6.Hereceivedhisinvitationbutdidn'tacceptit.

他收到了请柬，但没有接受。

7.Willyoulendmethebookyouborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday?

把你昨天从图书馆借的那本书给我看看好吗？

8.Theyplantedafewtrees,butfewofthemarealive.

他们种了几棵树，但没几棵成活的。

9.Heaskedmeforalittleink,butIhadlittlemyself.

他向我要一点墨水，可我自己的墨水也没多少。

10.DoyouspeakeverydayEnglisheveryday?

你天天讲平常英语吗？

11.SometimesIspendsometimeonnovels.

有时，我花点时间看小说。

12.ElectricitywasnotdiscoveredbyEdison,butheinventedtheelec-triclight.

电不是爱迪生发现的，但他发明了电灯。

13.Nothingispermitted,everythingisallowed.

一切都有不（明文）准许，但也不（明文）严禁。

14.Bothofthemwentoutbutneithercameback.

他们两个人都出去了，但一个也没回来。

15.Englishisfairlyuseful,butitisratherdifficulttolearn.

英语相称有用，但相称难学。加-ing要双写的常见动词

一个m，两个d和g

(swim)(nod,rid)(dig,beg)

三n，四p，十个t

(run,win,begin)

(dip,drop,mop,stop)

(sit,hit,fit,set,get,let,put,regret,forget,pat)

(下加线的词，构成过去式、过去分词时，也须双写尾字母五种基本句型歌

英语句子万万千，五大句型把线牵。句型种类为动词，后接什么是关键；

系词后面接表语；vi独身无牵连；vt又可分三类，单宾双宾最常见，

尚有宾语补足语；各种搭配记心间。

五种基本句型：

1.主语+系动词+表语

2.主语+不及物动词

3.主语+及物动词+宾语

4.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语

5.主语+及物动词+宾语1+宾语2对划线部分提问的程序

一代（用疑问词代替划线部分），

二移（把疑问词移至句首）

三倒（颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外）

四抄（照抄其它部分）直接引语转换为间接引语时人称代词转换规律

一从主HesaidtoTom,“Icanhelpthem.”

HesaidtoTomthathecouldhelpthem.

二从宾Hesaidtoher,“Youcanhelpthem.”

Hetoldherthatshecouldhelpthem.

三不变HesaidtoTom,“Theycanhelpthem.”

HetoldTomthattheycouldhelpthem.

祈使句变为间接引语的规律

一改（主句谓语动词）

二变（呼语为间接宾语）

三加（to）

四去（please）不带to的不定式作宾补

不定式，不带to,九个动词要记住，

一听（hear）二看（see,watch）三感觉（feel,notice,observe），make,let和have；

作宾补，是秃头；当主补时要带to.be在现在时中与人称的搭配我是am，你是are,is跟随着他，她，它。

复数后面用什么，统统都是一个are。

肯定句变疑问句口诀“是，情，助”，移向前，

主语其后把身安，一般，现在，与过去，

do,does,did添在前，再改谓语为原形。

最后要把问号点。一般疑问句和否认句的变化

一般问句并不难，谓语调到主语前。大写小写有变化，句末要把问号加。第一人称常变二。否认句就更简朴，中间加上一not，谓语动词提到前。现在进行时现在进行时很好记，结构be＋动词ing。be由主语来决定，句中常用标志词，now，look，listen！一般现在时肯定句的现在式。不是三单用原形，是三单就加s，es，若是否认疑问句，没有be就加个do，碰到三单加does。如把does加在前，动词就要还原形。一般过去时肯定句的过去式。规则动词加ed，不规则的必须记。否认形式疑问句，没有be加did。如把did加在前，动词也要还原形。宾语从句宾语从句三要素，引导词、语序、时态。引导词分三情况，陈述句that可省略。一般疑问句if或whether。碰到特殊疑问句，疑问词来担此任。语序总体为主谓。疑问词从句主语，语序不必去改变。从句时态主句定，假如主句是过去，从句相应作改变，客观真理仍现在。被动语态被动语态牢记一点，be加动词过去分词。分析句中主和谓，承受者作主语即被动。短语动词不可忘介副词。另有不及物动词，只有积极无被动。还要注意其时态，与积极语态全相同。特殊的形容词、副词的比较级、最高级一分为二有两个，一是远来一是老。合二为一共三对，坏病两多并两好。尚有一词双意含，只译少来不译小。(far-farther/further-farthest/fuethest;old-older/elder-oldest/eldestbad/badly/ill-worse-worst;many/much-more-morst;good/well-better-best;little-less-least)比较等级的运用原级用在as…as间，比较级用在than前。and连接两个比较级，说明“越来越如何”。三者以上最高级，副词前可不加the。still，even，和much，比较级前“更如何”。尚有alot和alittle，也常修饰比较级。常见不规则动词三种形式变化归类

1.comecamecomebecomebecamebecome

2.stealstolestolenspeakspokespoken

breakbrokebrokendrivedrovedrivenwritewrotewrittengivegavegiven

3.swimswanswumspringsprangsprung

runranrunbeginbeganbegun

drinkdrankdrunk

4.blowblewblowngrowgrewgrown

knowknewknownthrowthrewthrown

showshowedshowndrawdrewdrawn

5.bringbroughtboughtfightfoughtfought

thinkthoughtthoughtbuyboughtbought

catchcaughtcaught

6.keepkeptkeptsweepsweptswept

leaveleftleftfeelfeltfelt

7.teartoretornwearworeworn

8.paypaidpaidsaysaidsaid

9.buildbuiltbuiltsendsentsent

lendleantleantdigdugdug

winwonwonsellsoldsold

telltoldtoldsitsatsat

hearheardheardmakemademade

loselostloststandstoodstood

findfoundfoundgetgotgot

holdheldheldfeedfedfed

meetmetmetleadledled

10.beatbeatbeatendodiddone

seesawseentaketooktaken

11.shutshutshutcostcostcost

hithithitsetsetset

putputputletletlet

cutcutcut不规则动词表完整版不定式(Infinitive)意思过去式(PastTense)过去分词(PastParticiple)abide居住abode,abidedabode,abidedalight下车alighted,alitalighted,alitarise起来arosearisenawake唤醒awokeawoke,awakedbe是was,werebeenbear忍受boreborne,bornbeat击打beatbeatenbecome变成becamebecomebefall发生befellbefallenbeget引起begotbegotten,begotbegin开始beganbegunbehold注意看beheldbeheldbend鞠躬bentbentbereave剥夺bereaved,bereftbereaved,bereftbeseech乞求besought,beseechedbesought,beseechedbeset围攻besetbesetbespeak预约bespokebespoken,bespokebespread铺盖bespreadbespreadbestrew散放bestrewedbestrewed,bestrewnbestride跨坐bestrodebestridden,bestrid,bestrodebet打赌bet,bettedbet,bettedbetake前往betookbetakenbethink想起bethoughtbethoughtbid出价bade,bidbidden,bidbide忍受bode,bidedbidedbind绑boundboundbite咬bitbitten,bitbleed流血bledbledblend混合blended,blentblended,blentbless祝福blessed,blestblessed,blestblow吹blewblownbreak断开brokebrokenbreed产生bredbredbring带来broughtbroughtbroadcast广播broadcast,broadcastedbroadcast,broadcastedbrowbeat严斥browbeatbrowbeatenbuild建筑builtbuiltburn燃烧burnt,burnedburnt,burnedburst爆炸burstburstbuy买boughtboughtcan能could-cast铸造castcastcatch抓住caughtcaughtchide责骂chid,chidedchid,chidden,chidedchoose选择chosechosencleave分裂cleaved,cleft,clovecleaved,cleft打通claveclovencling粘附clungclungclothe穿衣clothed,cladclothed,cladcome来camecomecost价值costcostcreep爬行creptcreptcrow报晓crowed,crewcrowedcut切cutcutdare敢dared,durstdareddeal解决dealtdealtdig挖洞dugdugdispread扩散dispreaddispreaddo做diddonedraw画drewdrawndream做梦dreamed,dreamtdreamed,dreamtdrink喝drankdrunkdrive驾车drovedrivendwell细想dwelt,dwelleddwelt,dwelledeat吃ateeatenfall落下fellfallenfeed喂fedfedfeel感觉feltfeltfight打架foughtfoughtfind找寻foundfoundflee逃跑fledfledfling派出flungflungfly飞flewflown逃逸fledfled击飞fliedfliedforbear克制forboreforborneforbid严禁forbade,forbadforbiddenforecast预报forecast,forecastedforecast,forecastedfordo损毁fordidfordoneforego居先forewentforegoneforeknow预知foreknewforeknownforerun作先驱foreranforerunforesee看穿foresawforeseenforeshow预示foreshowedforeshownforetell预言foretoldforetoldforget忘掉forgotforgotten,forgotforgive原谅forgaveforgivenforsake抛弃forsookforsakenforswear发假誓forsworeforswornfreeze冷冻frozefrozengainsay辩驳gainsaidgainsaidget得到gotgot,gottengild镀金gilded,giltgildedgird束缚girded,girtgirded,girtgive给予gavegivengo去wentgonegrave铭记gravedgraven,gravedgrind磨groundgroundgrow成长grewgrownhamstring残废hamstringed,hamstrunghamstringed,hamstrunghang挂hunghung吊死hangedhangedhave有hadhadhear听heardheardheave力擎heaved,hoveheaved,hovehew砍劈hewedhewed,hewnhide隐藏hidhidden,hidhit打hithithold拿住heldheldhurt伤害hurthurtinlay镶嵌inlaidinlaidkeep保持keptkeptkneel下跪knelt,kneeledknelt,kneeledknit编结knitted,knitknitted,knitknow知道knewknownlade舀水ladedladed,ladenlay放置laidlaidlead带领ledledlean倾斜leaned,leantleaned,leantleap跳跃leapt,leapedleapt,leapedlearn学习learnt,learnedlearnt,learnedleave离开leftleftlend借出lentlentlet让letletlie躺下laylain撒谎liedliedlight点燃litlit照亮lightedlightedlose丢失lostlostmake做mademademay可以might-mean意思meantmeantmeet见面metmetmelt熔化meltedmelted,meltenmisdeal解决不妥misdealtmisdealtmisgive担忧misgavemisgivenmislay放错mislaidmislaidmislead欺骗misledmisledmistake弄错mistookmistakenmisunderstand误会misunderstoodmisunderstoodmow割草mowedmowed,mownmust必须must-ought应当ought-outbid中标outbade,outbidoutbidden,outbidoutbreed超产outbredoutbredoutdo胜过outdidoutdoneouteat多吃outateouteatenoutfight击败outfoughtoutfoughtoutgo支出outwentoutgoneoutgrow生长快outgrewoutgrownoutlay花费outlaidoutlaidoutride冲过outrodeoutriddenoutrun超越outranoutrunoutsell畅销outsoldoutsoldoutshine亮过outshoneoutshoneoutshoot发射outshotoutshotoutsit久坐outsatoutsatoutspend花钱过多outspentoutspentoutspread伸展outspreadoutspreadoutthrow扔出outthrewoutthrownoutthrust刺穿outthrustoutthrustoutwear用旧outworeoutwornoverbear压抑overboreoverborneoverbid漫天要价overbidoverbidden,overbidoverblow吹过overblewoverblownoverbuild建造过多overbuiltoverbuiltoverbuy买得过贵overboughtoverboughtovercast遮蔽overcastovercastovercome克服overcameovercomeoverdo做得过度overdidoverdoneoverdraw透支overdrewoverdrawnoverdrive超速overdroveoverdrivenovereat吃得太多overateovereatenoverfeed喂得太多overfedoverfedoverfly飞过overflewoverflownovergrow过度生长overgrewovergrownoverhang悬垂overhungoverhungoverhear无意听到overheardoverheardoverlade超载overladedoverladed,overladenoverlay覆盖overlaidoverlaidoverleap跳过overleapt,overleapedoverleapt,overleapedoverlie躺在上面overlayoverlainoverpay付出太多overpaidoverpaidoverride鄙视overrodeoverriddenoverrun泛滥overranoverrunoversee监督oversawoverseenoversell卖完oversoldoversoldoverset推翻oversetoversetoversew缝合oversewedoversewed,oversewnovershoot打过头overshotovershotoversleep睡过头oversleptoversleptoverspend过度使用overspentoverspentoverspread扩张overspreadoverspreadovertake追上overtookovertakenoverthrow推倒overthrewoverthrownoverwind旋太紧overwoundoverwoundoverwrite写得冗长overwroteoverwrittenpartake参与partookpartakenpay付出paidpaidprecast预计precastprecastprechoose预选prechoseprechosenprove证明provedproved,provenput放putputquit退出quitted,quitquitted,quitread读readreadreave掠夺reaved,reftreaved,reftrebuild重建rebuiltrebuiltrecast重铸recastrecastreeve贯穿rove,reevedrove,reevedrelay转送relaidrelaidrend撕破rentrentrepay报答repaidrepaidreset重设定resetresetretell重述retoldretoldrid除去rid,riddedrid,riddedride骑roderiddenring响rangrungrise升起roserisenrive扯裂rivenriven,rivedrun跑ranrunsaw锯sawedsawn,sawedsay说saidsaidsee看见sawseenseek搜索soughtsoughtsell卖soldsoldsend送sentsentset设立setsetsew缝补sewedsewn,sewedshake摇摆shookshakenshall将should-shave剃须shavedshaved,shavenshear修剪shearedshorn,shearedshed脱落shedshedshine照耀shone,shinedshone,shinedshoe穿鞋shod,shoedshod,shoedshoot射击shotshotshow展示showedshown,showedshred撕碎shredded,shredshredded,shredshrink萎缩shrank,shrunkshrunk,shrunkenshrive忏悔shrove,shrivedshriven,shrivedshut关闭shutshutsing唱歌sang,sungsungsink下沉sank,sunksunk,sunkensit坐satsatslay残杀slewslainsleep睡觉sleptsleptslide滑动slidslid,sliddensling吊起slungslungslink潜逃slunkslunkslit切开slitslitsmell闻smelt,smelledsmelt,smelledsmite打击smotesmitten,smotesow播种sowedsown,sowedspeak发言spokespokenspeed促进sped,speededsped,speededspell拼写spelt,spelledspelt,spelledspend花钱spentspentspill溢出spilt,spilledspilt,spilledspin旋转spunspunspit吐spat,spitspat,spitsplit劈开splitsplitspoil破坏spoilt,spoiledspoilt,spoiledspread散布spreadspreadspring弹跳sprang,sprungsprungstand站立stoodstoodstave凿孔staved,stovestaved,stovesteal偷窃stolestolenstick粘贴stuckstucksting刺激stungstungstink发臭stank,stunkstunkstrew散播strewedstrewn,strewedstride大踏步strodestridden,stridstrike打动struckstruck,strickenstring捆扎strungstrungstrive奋斗strove,strivedstriven,strivedswear发誓sworeswornsweat出汗sweat,sweatedsweat,sweatedsweep打扫sweptsweptswell膨胀swelledswollen,swelledswim游泳swamswumswing摆动swungswungtake拿到tooktakenteach教taughttaughttear撕toretorntell讲述toldtoldthink思考toughtthoughtthrive蔓延throve,thrivedthriven,thrivedthrow投掷threwthrownthrust刺入thrustthrusttread践踏trodtrodden,trodunbend放松unbentunbentunbind解开unboundunboundunbuild拆除unbuiltunbuiltunderbid出低价underbidunderbidden,underbidunderbuy贱价买走underboughtunderboughtundercut便宜出售undercutundercutunderdo不尽力underdidunderdoneunderfeed喂不饱underfedunderfedundergo遭受underwentundergoneunderlay铺垫underlaidunderlaidunderlet低价出租underletunderletunderlie位居另一方面underlayunderlainunderpay克扣underpaidunderpaidunderrun跑但是underranunderrunundersell抛售undersoldundersoldunderset暗流undersetundersetundershoot进入射程undershotundershotunderstand理解understoodunderstoodundertake担任undertookundertakenunderwrite署名underwroteunderwrittenundo取消undidundoneundraw拉开undrewundrawnunfreeze解冻unfrozeunfrozenungird解带ungirded,ungirtungirded,ungirtunhang解除悬挂unhungunhungunknit拆开unknitted,unknitunknitted,unknitunlade卸载unladedunladed,unladenunlay松开unlaidunlaidunlearn忘却unlearnt,unlearnedunlearnt,unlearnedunmake恢复原状unmadeunmadeunreeve抽出unrove,unreevedunrove,unreevedunsay撤消unsaidunsaidunset去除设定unsetunsetunsling取去悬索unslungunslungunspeak沉默unspokeunspokenunstick扯开unstuckunstuckunstring去掉绑扎unstrungunstrungunswear毁弃誓言unsworeunswornunteach使人忘却untaughtuntaughtunthink打消念头unthoughtunthoughtuntread折回untroduntrodden,untrodunweave拆解unwoveunwovenunwind打开unwoundunwoundupbuild在上面建upbuiltupbuiltupcast上抛upcastupcastuphold赞成uphelduphelduppercut上击uppercutuppercutuprise起义uproseuprisenupset颠覆upsetupsetupsweep向上弯曲upsweptupsweptupswing跃进upswungupswungwake醒来waked,wokewaked,woken,wokewaylay埋伏waylaidwaylaidwear穿着worewornweave编织wovewovenwed结婚wedded,wedwedded,wedweep哭泣weptweptwet打湿wetted,wetwetted,wetwill意愿would-win获胜wonwonwind缠绕winded,woundwinded,woundwit辩智wistwistwithdraw撤退withdrewwithdrawnwithhold扣留withheldwithheldwithstand对抗withstoodwithstoodwork工作workedworked劳动wroughtwroughtwring拧wrungwrungwrite写wrotewritten一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：workedplayedwantedacted以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraisedwiped以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotteddripped注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go-wentmake-madeget-gotbuy-boughtcome-camefly-flew初中英语不规则动词表（一）一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安排，安顿hurthurthurt使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑

三、ABC型1.ow→ew→own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飞2.i→a→u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘掉speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden严禁givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿

四、ABB型

1.原形→ought→ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考

2.原形→aught→aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教

3.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet碰见getgotgot得到holdheldheld拥有babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现

4.原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫5.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt解决6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain放loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺showshowedshowed给…看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburnedburned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhidden

七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould∕能maymight∕也许must∕∕必须shallshould∕将要willwould∕会初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看bearboreborn生bearboreborne生beatbeatbeaten打败becomebecamebecome成为beginbeganbegun开始blowblewblown吹bringbroughtbrought带来buildbuiltbuilt建造burnburnedburned烧burnburntburnt烧buyboughtbought买cancould∕能catchcaughtcaught捉,抓choosechosechosen选择comecamecome来costcostcost花费，值cutcutcut切，割dealdealtdealt解决digdugdug挖dodiddone做drawdrewdrawn画dreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamdreamtdreamt做梦drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven驾驶eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下feedfedfed喂feelfeltfelt感到fightfoughtfought打架findfoundfound发现flyflewflown飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbidforbadeforbidden严禁forgetforgotforgotten忘掉freezefrozefrozen冻getgotgot得到givegavegiven给gowentgone走growgrewgrown生长hanghangedhanged吊死hanghunghung挂havehadhad有,吃hearheardheard听见hidehidhid躲藏hidehidhidden躲藏hithithit撞，击holdheldheld拥有hurthurthurt使…伤痛keepkeptkept保持knowknewknown知道laylainlain放learnlearnedlearned学learnlearntlearnt学leaveleftleft离开lendlentlent把…借给letletlet让lieliedlied说谎lielaylain躺loselostlost丢失makemademade制造maymight∕也许meanmeantmeant意思meetmetmet碰见must∕∕必须paypaidpaid付钱putputput放readreadread读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思rideroderidden骑ringrangrung打电话runranrun跑saysaidsaid说seesawseen看见sellsoldsold卖sendsentsent送,寄setsetset安排，安顿shallshould∕将要shineshinedshined照耀shineshoneshone照耀showshowedshowed给…看showshowedshown给…看singsangsung唱sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡smellsmelledsmelled闻smellsmeltsmelt闻speakspokespoken说spellspelledspelled拼写spellspeltspelt拼写spendspentspent花费standstoodstood站sweepsweptswept扫swimswamswum游泳taketooktaken拿teachtaughttaught教telltoldtold告诉thinkthoughtthought思考wakewakedwaked醒wakewokewoken醒wearworeworn穿willwould∕会winwonwon赢writewrotewritten写高中英语不规则动词表（根据2023高考英语大纲和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形

中文意思

过去式

过去分词

arise

出现

arose

arisen

awake

醒来

awoke

awaked/awoken

baby-sit

＊

临时照顾

baby-sat

baby-sat

be(am/is/are)

是

was/were

been

beat

击打

beat

beaten

become

变成

became

become

begin

开始

began

begun

bend

使弯曲

bent

bent

bet

赌

bet

bet

bite

咬

bit

bitten/bit

blow

吹

blew

blown

break

打破

broke

broken

bring

拿来

brought

brought

broadcast

广播

broadcast/broadcasted

broadcast/broadcasted

build

建造

built

built

burn

燃烧

burnt/burned

burnt/burned

buy

买

bought

bought

can

能

could

×

cast

抛

cast

cast

catch

捕获

caught

caught

choose

选择

chose

chosen

come

来

came

come

cost

花费

cost

cost

cut

割

cut

cut

deal

分派

dealt

dealt

dig

挖

dug

dug

do/does

做

did

done

draw

画，拉，拖

drew

drawn

dream

做梦

dreamt/dreamed

dreamt/dreamed

drink

喝

drank

drunk

drive

驾驶

drove

driven

eat

吃

ate

eaten

fall

掉落

fell

fallen

feed

喂

fed

fed

feel

触摸

felt

felt

fight

作战

fought

fought

find

找出

found

found

(found

建立

founded

founded)

fly

飞

flew

flown

forbid

严禁

forbade/forbad

forbidden

forget

忘掉

forgot

forgotten/forgot

forgive

原谅

forgave

forgiven

freeze

结冰

froze

frozen

get

得到

got

got

give

给

gave

given

go

去

went

gone

grow

成长

grew

grown

hang

悬挂

hung

hung

绞死

hanged

hanged

have/has

有

had

had

hear

听到

heard

heard

hide

隐藏

hid

hidden/hid

hit

打

hit

hit

hold

拿住

held

held

hurt

受伤

hurt

hurt

keep

保持

kept

kept

know

知道