2022年广东省惠州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022年广东省惠州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.ThecostoftravelingaroundtheeightEuropeancountriescanrun＄2000（）

A.ashighforB.ashighasC.ashightoD.ashighby

2.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown（）

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

3.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbe（）withtheschoolandparents

A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular

4.Hisworkshavealready（）intomanyotherlanguages

A.translated

B.beingtranslated

C.beentranslated

D.hadtranslated

5.Pleaseletushavemoretimetoplayoutside，_____（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.don’tyou

6.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent（）

A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities

7.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodidea______tohim（）

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

8.Tired_______shewas，therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep（）

A.ifB.thoughC.evenifD.unless

9.money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy（）

A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof

10.Thelittlegirljumped_____thedoortowelcomeherfather（）

A.fromB.behindC.frombehindD.fromon

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.70.____（）

15.74.____（）

16.72.____（）

17.5（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

18.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

19.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

20.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

21.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

22.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

23.73.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.他虽然经验不足，但很有进取心和创造力，而这正是在这一领域获得成功的关键（）

25.Whatmakesthisgamepeculiarliesinthatitteacheskidshowtohandletheproblemsinreallife

26.Themachineneedsacompletemendingsinceithasbeeninuseforovertenyears

27.Neverforceaninteractionbetweenthedogsbecausethiscandeepenthefosterdog'ssubmissivenessorsparkafight

28.如果方便的话，请帮我确认一下明天的行程

29.Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures

30.AttentionshouldbepaidtothegrammarsinlearningEnglish

31.（）大厅前部有一个装点着彩灯和气球的舞台。

A.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.

B.Infrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.

C.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagefullofcoloredlightsandballoons.

D.Thefrontofthehallwasdecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons,whichwasastage

32.Ioncecamenearbeingdrownedintheattempttoswimacrossthisriver

33.Ifwecan'tkeepupwiththedevelopmentofthetimes,wewillfallbehind

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage（）

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

35.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity，suchassupermarkets，drive-ins，restaurants，andfoodcountersindrugstores.（83）Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks，howhefeels，andhowwellhecanworkandplay.

Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten，theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable，theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.

StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter，evenamongyoungchildren.（84）Furthermore，fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.

Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall，theyarenotreallysick；neitheraretheyhungry.However，theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts，suchascheese，icecream，buttermilk，andyogurt，areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables，particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.

Theseincludedarkgreen，leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables，suchascabbages，tomatoes，andgreenpeppers

Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____（）

A.howanindividuallooks

B.howanindividualfeels

C.howwellanindividualworksandplays

D.howanindividuallooksatlife

36.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout（）

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

37.Thestoryismainlyabout___________（）

A.howrudeapersoncanbe

B.howonethingleadstoanother

C.whyapersoncan’ttellthetime

D.whyyoushouldn’tspeaktostrangers

38.Accordingtothepassage,thetwostudentsfailedintheirstudybecauseoftheir（）

A.shynessB.proudnessC.self-doubtD.laziness

39.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

40.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell_____（）

A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy

B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees

C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings

D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful

41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Acollegestudentcanenrichhisknowledgeandbroadenhismindthroughformalandinformallearning

B.Acollegeeducationislikelytobearequiredcredential（文凭）forthecareerapersonwants

C.Acollegestudentwhodoesn'tworkhardcangetnothingoutofthecourseshetakes

D.Acollegeeducationtendstohavelong-rangeeffectsonaperson'sknowledgeandvalues

42.Accordingtotheauthor,acomputerizedcashierisreallyjust_________（）

A.amachinetocountmoney

B.amachinetoreceivemoney

C.aninstrumenttoprintcodes

D.aninstrumenttoreadcodes

43.Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably（）

A.awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudy

B.usefulforhisfuturework

C.agoodwaytoearnextramoney

D.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestiontooneofyourlecturers.Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.表达喜欢讲师授课的地方；

2.建议应当如何提高；

3.表达感激之情

参考答案

1.B环游这八个欧洲国家的费用高达2000美元。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bas+形容词或副词的原级+as表示与……一样……。其他三个选项形式均不正确。ashighas:高达，和……一样高。故选B

2.A和一个与你行事方法完全对立的人进行合作是不可能的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Acooperate：合作，cooperatewith意为与……合作；correspond：符合，相一致；compete：竞争；compare：比较。根据句意可知，选A

3.D他们自然希望学校和家长能够喜欢他们选的这个话剧。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dbepopularwith为固定搭配，意为为……所喜爱，受……欢迎。故选D

4.C他的著作已经被翻译成多种不同的语言。

［考点］动词语态

【精析】C根据句意可知，谓语动词与主语之间为动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。另外由副词already（已经）可知，动作已经完成，所以应用现在完成时。故选C

5.B请让我们在外面多玩一会儿，可以吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】Bletus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou，let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shallwe

6.D理查德是美国人，约翰是英国人，他们有不同的国籍。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dnation：民族；country：国家；land：国土；nationality：国籍。根据句意可知，选D

7.BBoccurtosb.意为（主意或想法突然）浮现于脑中，某人突然想起，为固定搭配。故选B

8.B句意：她尽管很累，却无法入睡。本题考查让步状语从句的特殊用法。在让步状语从句中，表达虽然，纵然，可以使用although，though，as等引导；表达即使，可以使用evenif，eventhough引导。需要注意，although引导的从句使用正常语序，as引导的让步状语从句需要as提前，形成倒装结构，而though用于这两种情况均可。本句还可以表达为：Though（Although）shewastired／Tiredasshewas

9.C就钱本身而言，她很富裕。然而这并不意味着她很幸福。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cconcerning：关于；asto：关于，至于；intermsof：从……方面来说；inthelightof：鉴于，由于。根据句意可知，选C

10.C【翻译】小女孩从门后跳出来欢迎她的父亲。［考点］词义辨析Cfrom:从;behind:在……后面;frombehind:从……后面;from一般不与介词on搭配使用。根据句中的jump可知,小女孩是从门后跳出来的。故选C。

11.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.E

15.A

16.D

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

21.A

22.E

23.E

24.AA根据题干可知，本题可译为含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句。B项错译经验为experiences（经历）；C项thekeyto中的to为介词，后应跟动名词；D项漏译在这一领域。综上分析，选A

25.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子们学会如何应对现实生活中的问题

26.因为已经连续使用了十多年时间，这台机器需要一次全面维修

27.永远不要强迫狗之间进行交流，因为这会使寄养狗更加顺从或引发一场打斗

28.Ifitisconvenient,pleasehelpmeconfirmtomorrow'sschedule

29.天然食品还包括在健康的牧场里允许自由进食、随意走动的动物

30.学习英语时，要注意语法的学习

31.A首先弄清楚本句的主干是大厅前部有一个舞台，装点着应译为decoratedwith。大厅前部指的是在大厅内部的前面，应该翻译成inthefrontof。B项错译成了infrontof,表示在大厅外面的前部，与句意不符；C项fullofcoloredlightsandballoons未突出装点着的意思；D项的译文完全与原句不符。综合可知，A项为正确答案

32.在我曾经试图游过这条河时，我差点被淹死

33.我们如果跟不上时代的发展,就会落后

34.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据第一段第四句Sureweallknowthatwe'retheappleofourparents'eye…可知，我们是父母的心肝宝贝，奶奶们认为我们是天才，叔叔们认为我们会参加奥运会。由此可推知，本篇文章的目标读者应是青少年。故选B

35.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D由第一段最后一句Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks，howhefeels，andhowwellhecanworkandplay.（这些选择会对一个人的精神面貌、身体状况、工作效率和休闲活动产生影响。）可知，选项A、B、C包含在内，故选D

36.C推理判断题。答案在第二段：Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.（在进行实验的这一组里,给家长进行两小时的培训,让他们学会向孩子们提一些开放式的而不是用是或不是来回答的问题。）选项A，B，D均是要用是或不是来回答的问题，因此家长提出的最好的问题应该是：Whatanimalsdoyoulike?（你喜欢什么样的动物?），故C为正确答案

37.B［考点］主旨大意题

通读全文可知，本文的主要内容为第五段男士的一系列联想，他的联想既反映了他以貌取人、以财为重的性格，又反映了一件简单的事可能会引发一连串的事情。故选B

38.C[答案]C

[详解]文章两位同学学习不好，是因为他们自己多虑了（第一段第四行）

39.C［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】C通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕要建立一个积极的自我形象展开的。第一段提出论点:如果你觉得很难相信自己，那么就该建立一个积极的自我形象了，并学会爱自己；第二段至最后一段讲述了如何建立积极的自我形象和战胜消极的自我形象。故选C

40.A［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】A本文首句Healthytreesareimportanttousall.即点出健康的树木对我们所有人都很重要，下面又分别讲解了人类可能会给树木带来伤害，呼吁人们要保持树木健康。故A项最符合文义

41.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据最后一段Asaresultofformalandinformallearning,collegegraduatesaremoreknowledgeable…可知，A项正确；根据第一段最后一句Inthesensethata