2010师大附中届高三第一学期期中考试

英语试题I卷（105分ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers．Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid．Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce．Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard．1．A．Ata B．Ata C．AtarestaurantD．Atabus2．A．2cents B．15cents C．25cents D．50cents3．A．Shehasnevertakenabus B．SheherselfisastrangerhereC．Shehasneverheardofthe D．Shedoesn’tlikethe4．A．10 B．20C．30 D．405．A．Joecollectsrock’n’rollrecords B．Joerunsarecord’sshopC．Joeproducesrecords D．Joeisayerofaband6．A．She’llgotoa B．She’lltypetheC．She’llvisittheman D．She’llwriteacomposition7．A．Teacherandstudent B．DoctorandpatientC．Customsofficialandpassenger D．Shopassistantandcustomer8．A．Closethewindows B．PacktheirclothesC．Lockthe D．ephonefora9．A．Thewoman B．Thewoman’smotherC．Theman D．Thechildren SectionDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages．Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce．Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard．Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage．11．A．VisitinghisteachersandngshopB．CollectinghisC．WanderingaboutintheairportbuildingD．Buyinghisflightticket D．Aclock13．A．HelefthissuitcaseintheairportbuildingB．Hecouldn’tenjoythebeautyoftheC．HewasedasaterroristandtakentoanairlineD．HeintendedtovisitmoreteachersandbuymorepresentsQuestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingspeech．14．A．SmugglingC．MurderingB．TheftD．Robbery16．A．ThenumberofthesmugglingcasesdeclinedlastB．ThesituationofthefightagainstsmugglingremainsC．ThebiggestcasehappenedinD．ThefiguresofsmugglingcasesforthisyeararesurprisingSectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations．Theconversationswillbereadtwice．Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard．Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet．Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingThecaseofthewoman’stoothache: Oneofherteethhasbeen17 Thedentist’sdecision:To18 thebadtooth．Thewoman’s To thebadtoothThefunctionoftheinjection: Tohelpdeadenthe Completetheform．WriteONEWORDforeachanswer．Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingWhydidthewomangoto Shehadto What’stheoccupationthewomanhasinatrade? Sheisa Whydoesthewomanwantanewjob? Shewantstoget23 ．Whatshouldthewomandoifsheleavesthepresentjob? Shemustgive24．Completetheform．WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer． SectionA BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B．CandD．Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence．Mygrandmotherwasbusyfromdawn dustbutshewasalwayswellorganized． Buildinganewschoolisonething,whilekeeitrunningsmoothlyisquite A．theother 27．------Theresearchonthenewswinefluvaccineischallenginganddemanding．Whodoyouthinkcandothejob? mystudentshavea Whenheboughttheproductsinlargeties,hewasangrytofindthey thesamplesgiventoA．asnotwell B．asnotgood C．notsogood D．notsowellThefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945andtheirpower increasedenormouslyeversince． C．hasbeen D．hadbeen30．Glassmilkbottlescanbeusedagainandagain,buttheyneedcleaningthoroughly, nexttime!Intheme,e-mailyourparticularapplicationquestionstocollegee-mail Isympathizewiththosewhohavegonebankrupt,Ican’treallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties,especiallywhentheU．S．economyhasmovedintoarecession．A．Aslongas heldakickoffceremonyyesterdayforitslong-awaitedNASDAQ-stylegrowth tofeedinnovativebutcapital-starvedcompanies,withthefirst28firmssettostart onOctober30,2009．was MostofthepeopleworkingintheUS ernmentdepartmentsarecivilservants jobsdonotdependonpoliticalinfluence． Criminallawdealswithoffencesthatinvolveharmtoa somebodybreakingtheresulting B．resulted C．resulting D．resultedWithmoresbeingdestroyed,hugetiesofgoodearth eachyear．A．iswashingaway B．isbeingwashedawayC．arebeingwashed D．arewashingAsisknowntoall, YangLiweihas easpaceherois wehaveexpected．A．that;which B．what;that C．what;which D．that;what ,westillcan’tdecidewhethertobuyitnow．A．Low-pricedastheairconditionerisB．Astheairconditionerislow-C．Theairconditionerislow-D．Aslow-pricedastheairconditioner39．AthemeparkfeaturingHansChristianAndersen'sfairytaleswillbebuiltandopentopublicinShanghaiduringtheWorldExpo,whichis onMay1nextyearinthecity．A．schedulingtostart B．scheduledtostart D．tobeingBotanistsarenotsurewherethefirstntwasgrownoreven whatnt B．itwaswhatC．whatntwasit D．whatntitwasSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox．Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce．Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed．Therearetwoprincipalhouseholdinsurancepolicies---buildinginsuranceandcontents．Neitherisstrictlycompulsorybutbotharemoreorless41．Buildinginsuranceprotectsthebricksandmortarofyourhomeandanyfittedfixtureswithin,otherperils,thepaysforrepairs．Whenyouarrangebuildinginsuranceyouneedtodecideona“sumassured”．Thisisthetheinsurance wouldpayoutifyourhomeweredestroyed．Itshouldbethebest42oftherebuildingcostsandnotthemarketvalueoftheproperty．Youcanfindoutthecorrectsumassuredfromthesurveywhenyouboughtyourhouse．Butmakesureitis43regularlytotakeinto44risingprices．Mostmortgagelendersmakebuildingsinsuranceaconditionfortheloan．Theywillalsotrytosellyoutheirown---and45youifyoubuycoverelsewhere．Lendersare46withintheirrightstochargean“administrationfee”（usuallyifborrowersmaketheirownBuildinginsuranceisacompetitivemarketandthecompetitionis pricescompaniesthatselldirectareallkeento yourpremiums（费．Withhomecontentsinsurance,youalsoneedtodecideonasumassured．Youshouldmakealistofallyourbelongingsandthecostoftheirrecements．Butrememberthatifyouunderestimatetokeepthepremiumdown,youmayfindthatyouhavemuchgreatdifficulty yourloss．ReadingSectionDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD．Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext．IntheUnitedKingdomtheinstitutionresponsibleformakinglaws,discussingmajor50thecountryandraisingtaxesiscalledParliament．ThethreepartsofParliament,thesovereign（=thekingorqueen）,theHouseofLordsandtheHouseofcommons,meettogetheronlyonspecial51．Althoughtheagreementofallthreeisrequiredforlaws52,thatofthekingorqueenisnowgivenwithoutquestion．Parliamentcomesfrom“parley”,adiscussion．Thewordwasfirstusedinthe13thcentury53meetingsbetweenHenryIIIandhisnoblemenintheGreatCouncil．Atthattime,theusedhisandhisnoblemen’smoneyto ernmentandwar．Severalkingsfoundthattheydidnothaveenoughmoney,andsotheycalledtogether55fromthecountiesandtownsofEnglandtoaskthemto56increasedtaxes．Overtime,theGreatCouncilbecametheHouseofLords,andthepeoplefromthecountiesandtownsbecametheHouseofCommons．57,thekingneededonlythesupportofhiscouncilorstopassalaw,butbytheendofthe15thcenturymembersoftheHouseofCommonsweretakingpartinthe58processControlofthemoneysupplybytheHouseofLordsandtheHouseofCommonsmakeitdifficultforthesovereignto59Parliament’swishes．MinisterswereappointedbythesovereignbuttheyneededsupportintheHouseofCommonstobeabletopasslawsandraisetaxes．The60ofpoliticalpartiesduringthe18thcenturygavethemthe61toobtainthatsupport．Theinvolvementofthesovereignin-makingandadministrationwas , ernmentinthehandsofacabinet,presidedover（=beinthechargebyaprimeminister． the19thcentury,theernmenthasbeenthepartywiththemostmembersintheHouseofCommons,andthe ofthatpartyhasbeenthePrimeMinister．B．beingC．toD．tobe54．A．shareB．offerC．payD．take55．A．representatives B．law-C．law-C．accountD．transformSectionDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages．Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements．ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread．Intheearlieststagesofman’sdevelopmenthehadnomoreneedofmoneythananimalshave．Hewascontentwithverysimpleformsofshelter,madehisownroughtoolsandweaponsandcouldprovidefoodandclothingforhimselfandhisfamilyfromnaturalmaterialsaroundhim．Ashebecamemorecivilized,however,hebegantowantbettershelter,moreefficienttoolsandweapons,andmorecomfortableandmorelastingclothingthancouldbeprovidedbyhisownneighborhoodorbytheworkofhisownunskilledhands．ForthesethingshehadtoturntotheAtfirsthegotwhathewantedbyasimpleprocessofexchange．Thesmithwhohadnottimetolookafterlandorcattlewasgladtotakemeatorgrainfromthefarmerinexchangeforanaxeoraplough．Butasmoreandmoregoodswhichhadnofixedexchangevaluecameonthemarket,exchangebecametoocomplicatedtobesatisfactory．Anotherproblemarosewhenthosewhomadethingswantedtogetstocksofwoodorleather,oriron,buthadnothingtoofferinexchangeuntiltheirfinishedgoodswereready．Thusthedifficultiesofexchangeledbydegreestotheinventionofmoney．Insomeeasilyhandledthingslikeseedsorssweregivenacertainvalueandthefarmer,insteadofpayingthesmithforanewaxebygivinghimsomemeatorgrain,gavehimsomanyss．Ifthesmithhadanyssleftwhenhehadboughthisfood,hecouldgetstocksoftherawmaterialsofhistrade．Insomecountriesquitelargethingssuchascowsorcamelsorevenbigflatstoneswereusedfortrade．Later,piecesofmetal,bearingvaluesaccordingtotherarityofthemetalandthesizeofthepieces,orcoinswereused．Moneyasweknowithadarrived．Exchangeofgoodsbecamedifficultbecause manbecamemoresmithsbegantolookafterlandorcattleintheirsparemoreandmoregoodswhichhadnofixedexchangevaluescametothefarmershadn’tenoughgrainormeattoprovideforskilledMoneywasnotuseduntil paperwaspeoplepracticedasimpleprocessofnothingcouldbeofferedintheexchangeofonethingforanotherbecametooThebesttitleforthispassageis Whatis B．Whataremoney’sC．Theimportanceof D．Thebeginningof．JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms．UpperRiondRoadWest,Sheen． ．:682—JAZZLysisatTheBull’sHead,Barnes．AdmissionMUSICALHALLatTheStarandGarter,LowerRiondRoad,Putney,providedbyAbaDabaMusicHall ．Goodfoodandentertainmentfairprice． :789—6749．FAMILYnightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorse．SheenRoad,Ri JAZZTheJohnBennettBigBandatTheBull’sHead,Barnes．Admission80p．THEDERBYARMS,Upper ondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectric:789—DISCOSatinSounds atTheLordNapier,MortLakeHighStreet,from8a．m．to FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyTheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio．Non-remembers70p．:688—4626．HEAVYMUSICwithTonySimonatTheBull,UpperRiondRoadWest,EastSheen．THEDERBYARMS,UpperRi ondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion．WhereandwhencanyouheartheMikeThomasJazzAttheDerbyArmsonFriday． B．AttheBlackHorseonFriday．C．AttheStarandGarteronSaturday． D．AttheDerbyArmsonSunday．WhereandwhencanyouheartheNormanChopAttheBull’sHeadonSunday． B．AttheDerbyArmsonSundayC．AttheBullonSaturday． D．AttheBlackHorseonSaturday．YouwanttospendtheSaturdaybyjoiningtheentertainmentwithyourfamily．Whereshouldyougo?A．DiscoatTheLordThesing-alongatTheBlackTheelectricaccordionatTheDerbyJazzatTheBull’sYouwanttospendthesamedayattwodifferentcesanddon’twanttocrossanystreet．Whichofthefollowingisyourbestchoice?Thesing-alongattheBlackHorseandJazzatTheBull’sThesing-alongatTheBlackHorseandFolkMusicatTheDerbyFolkMusicatTheDerbyArmsandHeavyMusicwithTonySimonatTheMusicalHallatTheStar＆GarterandDiscoatTheLordElectricInjuriescausedbyelectricshockarefairlycommon．Whena hasreceivedanelectricshock,nooneshouldgonearhim/heruntilthecurrenthasbeenturnedoff．Ifashockoccurringatworkorathomecausessomeonetoloseconsciousness,electricalconnectionmustbebrokenbeforeanyonetriestogiveassistance．Youshouldeitherturnofftheswitchatthemainsor,ifthatisnotpossible,pushthe awaywithadrypieceofwood．TreatmentLookoutforsignsofshock．Peoplewhohavebeeninjuredorwhomayhavelostalotofblood,orshockTheamoist,stickyskin,shallow,rapidbreathingandafastbutweakheartbeat．Shockcanprovefatal,anditisessentialtodosomethingtopreventitsdevelo．Thebestwaytotreatorpreventshockistokeepthepatientlyingdown,betterwiththelegshigherthanthehead;ifpossible,raisethelowerpartofthebodyonarolled-uppacketorsimilarobject．Makethepatientascomfortableaspossible,looseninganytightclothing,andcomforthim/herbecausefrightincreasestheeffectsofshock．Matchthepictureswiththe A．Picture2．Electricshock;Picture3．TreatmentofshockB．Picture1．Electricshock;Picture4．TreatmentofshockC．Picture4．Electricshock;Picture2．TreatmentofshockD．Picture3．Electricshock;Picture1．TreatmentofTheabovepassagesandpictureshavesomethingtodo howtodealwith B．howtodofirstC．howtoface D．howtomatchpictureswithWhatwouldhappenifyoudidn’tturnoffthecurrentwhenyouhadtotreatanunconsciouswhohadjustreceivedanelectricshock?HewouldregainhisconsciousnessHewoulddieElectricalconnectionwouldbeYouwouldbeindangerofgettingtheshock Sustainabledevelopmentisappliedtojustabouteverythingfromenergytocleanwaterandeconomicgrowth,andasaresultithas edifficulttoquestioneitherthebasicassumptionsdevelopmentisoftentakenasthesolemeasureofprogresswithoutaproperappreciationofhistoricalandculturals．Tostartwith,itisimportanttorememberthatthenatureofagriculturehaschangedMedievalandshelteredapredominantlyruralsocietywithamuchlowerpopulationdensitythanitistoday．Ithadminimaleffectonbiodiversity,andanypollutionitcausedwastypicallylocalized．Intermsofenergyuseandthenutrientscapturedintheproductitwasrelativelyinefficient．Contrastthiswithfarmingsincethestartoftheindustrialrevolution．Competitionfromsafeandmorereliable．However,thesechangeshavealsoledtohabitatlossandtodiminishingWhat’smore,demandforanimalproductsindevelocountriesisgrowingsofastthatmeetingitwillrequireanextra300milliontonsofgrainayearby2050．yetthegrowthofcitiesandindustryisreducingtheamountofwateravailableforagricultureinmanyregions．Allthismeansthatagricultureinthe21stcenturywillhavetobeverydifferentfromhowitwasinthe20th．Thiswillrequireradicalthinking．Forexample,weneedtomoveawayfromtheideathattraditionalpracticesareinevitablymoresustainablethannewones．Wealsoneedtoabandonthenotionthatagriculturecanbe“zeroimpact”．Thekeywillbetoabandontherathersimpleandstaticmeasuresofsustainability,whichcentreontheneedtomaintainproductionwithoutincreasingdamage．Insteadweneedamoredynamicinterpretation,onethatlooksattheprosandconsofallthevariouswaylandisused．Therearemanydifferentwaystomeasureagriculturalperformancebesidesfoodyield:energyuse,environmentalcosts,waterpurity,carbonfootprintandbiodiversity．Itisclear,forexample,thatthecarbonoftransportingtomatoesfromSpaintotheUKislessthanthatofproducingthemintheUKwithadditionalheatingandlighting,butwedonotknowwhetherlowercarbonfootprintswillalwaysbebetterforbiodiversity．WhatiscrucialisrecognizingthatsustainableagricultureisnotjustaboutsustainablefoodHowdopeopleoftenmeasureprogressinByitsproductivity B．ByitsimpactontheenvironmentC．Byitssustainability D．ByitscontributiontoeconomicgrowthWhatdoestheauthorthinkoftraditionalfarmingTheyhaveremainedthesameovertheTheyhavenotkeptpacewithpopulationTheyarenotnecessarilyTheyareenvironmentallyWhatwillagriculturebelikeinthe21stItwillgothroughradicalItwillsupplymoreanimalItwillabandontraditionalfarmingItwillcausezerodamagetotheWhatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisToremindpeopleoftheneedofsustainableTosuggestwaysofensuringsustainablefoodToadvancenewcriteriaformeasuringfarmingTourgepeopletorethinkwhatsustainableagricultureis．SectionC ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA--Gforeachparagraph．Therearetwoexamplesthathavebeendoneforyou．ThereisoneextrawhichyoudonotPopularphotographycanproperlybesaidtohavestartedin1888withtheintroductionoftheKodak．TheKodakcamerawastheinventionofanAmerican,GeorgeEastman（1854-1932．Advertisedas“thesmallest,lightestandsimplestofallDetectiveCameras”（apopulartermofthe1880’sforhand-heldcameras）,itwasasimplewoodenbox．Itwassmallandenoughtobeheldinthehandswhileinuse．Hechosethenameforhiscamerawithgreatcare．“TheletterKhadbeenafavouritewithme----itseemsstrong,incisivesortofletter．ItbecameaquestionoftryingoutagreatnumberofcombinationsoflettersthatmadewordsstartingandendingwithK．ThewordKodakistheresult”．TakingaphotographwiththeKodakcamerawasveryeasy,requiringonlythreesimpleactions:turningthekey（towindonthefilm）;pullingthestring（tosettheshelter）;andpressingthebottom（toreleasetheshutterandmaketheexposure．Itwas,inmanyaspectstheforerunneroftoday’spoint-and-shootcameras．Noviewfinderwasneeded,andthecamerawassimplypointedatthesubjecttobephotographed．Poordefinitionattheedgeofimagearea,however,meantthatacircularmaskhadtobeusedinthecamera,cedinfrontofthefilm．ThisaccountsforthedistinctiveroundphotographswhichtheKodakcamerap