形容词和副词 【考点打靶+定向训练】高考英语二轮复习新题型满分攻略

形容词和副词目录TOC\o"1-1"\h\u一、考情解读 1二、命题分析预测 1三、考点必备知识通关 1四、重难点突破 14五、考法解题能力提升 16六、精选考点题型专练 18一、考情解读1.明确形容词和副词的功能。2.牢固掌握形容词和副词比较等级的常用结构及其修饰语。3.能在不同语境中辨析形容词和副词的词义。4.重视形容词、副词的词形变化及词性转换。了解重要的前缀及后缀的用法。二、命题分析预测1.形容词和副词是高考的必考点。一般来说,语法填空设置2道题。2.高考对该考点的考查主要集中在形容词和副词的句法功能、构词法、比较等级,其中构词法是考查的重点。3.语法填空考查热点:名词转换为形容词、形容词转换为副词、比较级和最高级。三、考点必备知识通关考点1形容词的基本用法知识1形容词后缀详见构词法知识2复合形容词详见构词法知识3形容词作定语一般情况下,作定语的形容词要放在被修饰词之前。但在下列情况下,形容词要后置:1.形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-等构成的复合不定代词时。►Thereisnothingnew.没什么新鲜事。2.由a-构成的某些表示状态的形容词作定语时。常见的这类形容词有alive,asleep,awake等。►Heistheonlymanaliveinthevillageaftertheearthquake.地震后他是那个村子里唯一活着的人。3.形容词短语作定语时一般后置。►Itisaproblemdifficulttosolve.这是一个难解决的问题。►Heisaboygoodatsports.他是一个擅长体育运动的男孩。4.由and/or连接的两个或几个形容词作定语时。►Shehasmanypencils,blueandred.她有许多铅笔,有蓝的和红的。5."基数词+名词(时间、度量)+形容词"结构作定语,说明所修饰名词的年龄、长度、深度、宽度等情况时。►Itisabridgeeightmetreswide.那是一座8米宽的桥梁。拓展延伸多个形容词修饰一个名词时如何排序限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词)+数词(基数词、序数词)+描绘性形容词(beautiful等)+大小、长短、高低等形容词(large,long,high等)+新旧(old等)+颜色(red等)+国籍、出处(Chinese等)+材料(wooden等)+用途(writing等)+被修饰的名词(desk等)。巧记排序口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。一张红色的法国木制小圆书桌→asmallroundredFrenchwoodendesk一个年轻貌美的中国姑娘→abeautifulyoungChinesegirl一条昂贵的紫色棉裙→anexpensivepurplecottondress深化拓展作前置定语和后置定语时意义不同的形容词英语中有些形容词既可以作前置定语,又可以作后置定语,但意义不同。这类词有present,concerned,involved等。◆present目前的,现在的;在场的,出席的◆concerned担心的,忧虑的;有关的,有牵连的◆involved复杂难懂的;有关联的知识4形容词作表语1.有些形容词通常作表语而不作前置定语。常见的有:以"a-"开头的形容词(如afraid,alone,alive,alike,ashamed,awake)以及content,worth,ill,sure,well等。►IamafraidIcan'tgowithyou.恐怕我不能和你一起去。►Thefilmiswellworthseeing.这部电影很值得看。►Iamnotfeelingwellnow.我现在感觉不舒服。2.有些形容词作表语时,通常不用"人"作主语。常见的有:possible,impossible,probable,convenient,necessary等。►他有可能会参加这个会议。【正】Itispossibleforhimtoattendthemeeting.【误】Heispossibletoattendthemeeting.知识5形容词作宾语补足语形容词作宾语补足语时,可以表示宾语的性质、状态,也可以表示某一动作的结果。►Pleasekeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.请保持教室干净、整洁。Fromnewsarticlesandrecipestoyogaclasses,youcanfindalmosteverythingontheInternet.Manypeoplefindthiswayoflifemore__________(convenience).

【解析】句意:从新闻文章、食谱到瑜伽课,你几乎可以在网上找到所有的东西。很多人觉得这种生活方式更方便。此处是"find+宾语+宾补"结构,此处的宾补应由形容词充当,所以填convenient。知识6形容词作状语形容词作状语可表示时间、方式、原因、伴随、让步、条件等,常用来说明主语的情况,可位于句首、句中或句末。►Theyarrivedhome,tiredandhungry.他们回到家,又累又饿。►Fullofexcitement,thechildrenlookedforwardtogoingonapicnic.孩子们万分兴奋,盼望着去野餐。考点2副词的基本用法知识1副词后缀详见构词法知识2形容词+-ly变副词的规则详见构词法知识3副词的语法功能1.副词作状语副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或者整个句子。►Hisspeechdirectlyaffectedthestrike.他的演讲直接影响了罢工。(修饰动词)►Heisverybrave.他非常勇敢。(修饰形容词)►Youcanfindbooksonthatsubjectquiteeasily.你能很容易地找到关于那个主题的书。(修饰副词)►Luckily,shewasinwhenIcalled.幸运的是,当我打电话的时候她在。(修饰句子)Assimpleasthenamesuggests,WalkingFootballis_____(definite)justplayingfootballatwalkingpace.

【解析】句意:顾名思义,"步行足球"当然就是以步行的速度踢足球。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰谓语,故应用definite的副词形式definitely。2.副词作表语、定语、宾语、宾补/主补(1)副词作表语:主要说明主语的状态、动作等。►Isn'theupyet?他还没起床吗?►I'msorrybutheisnotin.对不起,他不在。(2)副词作定语:一般放在所修饰的名词之后。►Theboystherearetalkingaboutfootball.那边的男生们正在谈论足球。(3)副词作介词的宾语:某些表示位置或时间的副词可以在介词后作宾语,这类介词主要有from,since,until等。►Hecamefromthere.他从那里来。►Sincethen,we'velivedfarapartandneverseeneachotheragain.从那以后,我们住得很远,再也没有见过面。(4)副词作补足语主要说明宾语或主语所处的位置、状态等。►Didyouseeanybodyin?你看到里面有人吗?知识4副词的位置1.程度副词一般放在被修饰的动词、形容词或副词前。如果实义动词前有情态动词或助动词,则程度副词要放在二者之间;如果是be动词,程度副词要放于其后。►Icanhardlybelievewhathesaid.我简直不敢相信他说的话。2.频度副词通常放在行为动词前。当句中有情态动词、助动词或be动词时,频度副词放在这类动词后。程度副词和频度副词同时出现时,通常是程度副词修饰频度副词。►Theynearlyalwaysspendtheirholidaysinthemountains.他们几乎总在山上度假。3.方式副词一般放在动词后。►Helookedangrilyather.=Helookedatherangrily.他生气地看着她。4.时间副词和地点副词可放在句首或句尾。时间副词和地点副词同时出现时,将地点副词放在时间副词前。►Shesangbeautifullyinthehalllastnight.她昨晚在大厅里唱得很动听。5.副词修饰句子时一般放在句首,有时也位于句中或句尾。►Fortunately,everythingworkedoutallrightintheend.幸运的是,最后一切顺利。知识5常见的修饰或连接句子的副词1.逻辑连接副词表示逻辑连接关系。常见的此类副词therefore/consequently/thus(表结果),however/otherwise/instead/though(表转折),moreover/furthermore/besides(表递进)等。►Therefore,wehavetocomehereagaintomorrow.因此,我们明天还得再来这儿。►Thecompositionisallright.However,thereisroomforimprovement.这篇作文还算可以,但仍有改进的余地。►Ourteamlost.Itwasagoodgamethough.我们队输了,可是这也不失为一场好的比赛。Walkingatapaceof4mphburnsaround300caloriesperhour.______(consequent),powerwalking,inadditiontoahealthydiet,helpsmanageyourweight.

【解析】根据语境可知,空处前后句表示因果关系;分析句子结构可知,空处在句首,修饰整个句子,作状语,故用所给词的副词形式。该空位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Consequently。►Ourteamlost.Itwasagoodgamethough.我们队输了,可是这也不失为一场好的比赛。Walkingatapaceof4mphburnsaround300caloriesperhour.______(consequent),powerwalking,inadditiontoahealthydiet,helpsmanageyourweight.

【解析】根据语境可知,空处前后句表示因果关系;分析句子结构可知,空处在句首,修饰整个句子,作状语,故用所给词的副词形式。该空位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Consequently。2.评注性副词表示推断或说话人的态度等。常见的此类副词有importantly,luckily,fortunately,unfortunately,thankfully等。►Unfortunately,hefailedagain.不幸的是,他又失败了。►Importantly,wetriedourbest.重要的是,我们尽全力了。__________(amazing),ithasbeenprovedthatifdrunkregularly,whiteteawillgreatlybenefitpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.

【解析】分析句子结构可知,空处位于句首修饰整个句子,作状语,故用所给词的副词形式;该空位于句首,首字母应该大写。故填Amazingly。3.某些方式副词表示方法、手段等。常见的此类副词有slowly,suddenly,happily,normally等。►Normally,Iparkbehindthetheatre.通常我把车停在剧院后面。知识6副词enough的用法1.enough作副词置于所修饰的形容词或副词之后。►Studentswhoarebraveenoughtotakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.足够勇敢去参加这次冒险课的学生肯定会学到很多有用的技能。►Strangelyenough,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.很奇怪,一些著名的科学家具有细心和粗心的双重特点。2.cannot与enough连用,表示"再……也不为过",可用"cannot(或can+never等否定词)…too…"结构代替。►Youcannotbecarefulenough.=Youcannotbetoocareful.你再细心也不为过。特别提醒常用的有关形容词/副词的固定搭配:verymuchalike非常相像的much/soafraid…非常害怕……wellworth很值得dead/blinddrunk酩酊大醉fast/soundasleep酣睡的wideawake十分清醒,完全没有睡意rain/snowheavily雨/雪下得很大heavytraffic/moustache拥挤的交通/浓密的小胡子考点3形容词和副词的比较等级知识1形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则1.规则变化规则例词单音节词和部分双音节词一般直接加-er和-estfast→faster→fastestnarrow→narrower→narrowest以e结尾的单音节词直接加-r和-stlate→later→latestwide→wider→widest以辅音字母结尾且前面只有一个元音字母的词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er和-esthot→hotter→hottestthin→thinner→thinnestred→redder→reddest以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,变y为i再加-er和-esthappy→happier→happiesteasy→easier→easiest其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more和mostcareful→morecareful→mostcarefulimportantly→moreimportantly→mostimportantly特别提醒1.有少数几个双音节以及以-er或-le结尾的词,既可以加-er和-est,也可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。常见的这类词有:common,clever,simple等。2.有些形容词没有程度可分或者形容词本身就表示某种程度,因此没有比较级和最高级。常见的这类词有:favourite,wrong,true,false,excellent,empty,total等。2.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good,wellbetterbestbadworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther(仅指距离)farthest(仅指距离)further(指距离或程度)furthest(指距离或程度)oldolder(指年龄或新旧)oldest(指年龄或新旧)elder(指年纪较长的)eldest(指年龄最大的)She__________(far)explainedalthoughthiswomanwasoldandbedridden(卧床不起的),shewasstillalady,andthattheolddeservedtobetreatedwithrespect.

【解析】此处表示"进一步解释",应用far的比较级further。知识2同级比较1.同级比较的表达方式►HenryisaworkerasgoodasPeter(is).=HenryisasgoodaworkerasPeter(is).亨利和彼得一样都是好工人。►Henrydoesn'thaveas/somanybooksasIhave.亨利的书没有我的多。特别提醒as+形容词原级+as+计量名词=计量名词+形容词原级。►Thebuildingisastallas100meters.=Thebuildingis100meterstall.这幢楼有100米高。2.形式为同级比较结构的习惯用语英语中有些短语形式上是同级比较结构,但常用作习惯用语,有特定含义。常见的有:aslongas只要aswellas既……又asgoodas几乎,简直是asfaras远至……(asfarasI'mconcerned就我而言;asfarasIknow就我所知)►IwillworkaslongasIlive.只要活着,我就要工作。►AsfarasIknow,heisareliableperson.据我所知,他是一个可靠的人。►Hehasexperienceaswellasknowledge.他既有知识又有经验。知识3比较级1.比较级的修饰语常见的有:rather(注意:fairly,quite不可修饰比较级),much,still,no,any(用于否定句或疑问句),even,far,alot,alittle,agreatdeal,abit,threetimes等。►Thestudentsstudyevenharderthanbefore.学生们甚至比以前学习更努力了。►Thebookisfarmoreinterestingthanthatone.这本书比那本书有趣多了。Ifyouareabeginner,itismuch______(safe)tojoinagroupforstormchasingvacationsduringthestormyseason.

【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示"加入一个团体就安全得多",题干中虽然没有than,但是暗含比较,再结合空前的副词much可判断出,此处应用形容词的比较级。故填safer。2.比较级的常见结构(1)"形容词/副词的比较级+than"表示"两者中一方比另一方更……";"less+形容词/副词+than"表示"不及/不如……",为否定比较。►Thiscomputerismoreexpensivethanmine.这台电脑比我的贵。►Herunslessfastthanme.他跑得没有我快。Duringaninterview,ProfessorHawkingwarnedthatAI(人工智能)wouldsoonreachalevelwhereitwouldbea"newformoflife"thatwouldperform______(well)thanhumans.

【解析】此处表示比人类表现得更出色。根据语境及空后的than可知,空处应填比较级,well的比较级是better。故填better。(2)"no+比较级+than"表示"和……一样不……";"not+比较级+than"表示"不及……"。►Youarenotallerthanme.你和我一样不高。►Myhandwritingisnotbetterthanyours.我写的字没有你的好。(3)"比较级+and+比较级"和"moreandmore+多音节词或部分双音节词原级"表示"越来越……"。►It'sgettinghotterandhotter.天气越来越热。►Ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我们学校变得越来越漂亮了。(4)"the+比较级(…),the+比较级(…)"表示"越……越……"。►Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.他越忙就越感到高兴。►Theharderyouwork,themoreyouwillget.你工作越努力,得到的就越多。Thedeeperyoudive,the______(low)thetemperaturebecomes.At13,000feet,thetemperaturestaysaroundfreezingpoint,andthere'snosunlightatall.

【解析】根据语境可知,潜入得越深,温度就会变得越低。此处考查"the+比较级(...),the+比较级(...)"结构。故填lower。(5)"the+比较级+ofthetwo+可数名词复数"表示"两者中较……的那个"。►Thetallerofthetwoboysismybrother.两个男孩中较高的那个是我的哥哥。特别提醒有些形容词本身含有比较的意义,其后用to而不用than。常见的有:superiorto(优于,高于),inferiorto(次于),seniorto(年长于,地位高于),juniorto(地位低于),priorto(早于,较重要于)。►Thistypeofcomputerissuperiortothattype.这种类型的计算机优于那种类型的计算机。3.形式为比较级结构的习惯用语习惯用语含义例句lessthan少于ItcostTomlessthanfivedollars.这东西花了汤姆不到5美元。notlessthan不少于,至少Heisnotlessthan80yearsold.他至少80岁了。nolessthan多达,不少于Nolessthanathousandpeoplecame.来的人多达1000个。noless...than同……一样Englishisnolessimportantthanmaths.英语同数学一样重要。notless...than在……方面不亚于Englishisnotlessimportantthanmaths.英语的重要性不亚于数学。morethan非常,不仅仅,不止Sheismorethanselfish.她非常自私。习惯用语含义例句moreAthanB与其说B,不如说AHeismorediligentthanclever.与其说他聪明,倒不如说他勤奋。notmorethan不超过,至多Ihavenotmorethantenbooksinmyschoolbag.我书包里的书不超过10本。nomorethan仅仅,只不过Ihavenomorethantenbooksinmyschoolbag.我的书包里仅有10本书。notmore...than不比……更Tomisn'tmorecleverthanJim.汤姆不比吉姆更聪明。nomore...than和……一样不TomisnomorecleverthanJim.汤姆和吉姆一样不聪明。深化拓展比较结构中的省略一般来说,在上下文语境明了的情况下,有时可以把一些形容词和副词比较结构中的重复信息省略掉,只保留关键信息。最常见的是省略比较结构中的形容词、副词或比较对象。►—Whatdoyouthinkofthisfilm?你认为这部电影怎么样?—Ihaveneverseenabetterone(此处省略了thanthisfilm).我从来没看过(比这部电影)更好看的电影。►Tom'scomposition,ifnotbetter(此处省略了thanJack's),isatleastasgoodasJack's.汤姆的作文,如果没有(比杰克的)更好,也至少和杰克的一样好。知识4最高级1.最高级的修饰语常见的有:序数词,byfar(通常位于the之前),nearly,almost,bynomeans,notreally,notquite等。►Sheisbyfarthebest.她是最优秀的。►ThebridgeisthethirdlongestoneinChina.这座桥是中国第三长桥。2.最高级意义的表达法(1)the+最高级(+名词)+比较范围►Thisappleisthebiggestofthefive.这个苹果是五个当中最大的。(2)never…a(n)+形容词比较级+可数名词单数►Ihaveneverreadabetterbookthanthis.(=ThisisthebestbookIhaveeverread.)我从未读过比这本更好的书。►Everymorninghearrivesearlierthananyotherstudent(=all

theotherstudents=anyoftheotherstudents)intheclass.每天早晨他都是班里到得最早的。►HeisbetteratEnglishthananythingelse.他最擅长英语。(4)否定词+比较级(+than)►Noonecanbemorecarefulthanhim.没有人能比他更细心。ShenquanGuyu,alarge-scalehealthandleisurevillageclub,isoneofthe_____(large)hotspringbasesinNorthChina.

【解析】语境表示"神泉古域"是华北地区最大的温泉基地之一。根据空前的"oneofthe"和空后表示比较范围的"inNorthChina"可知,此处要用形容词最高级largest。特别提醒"themost…"表示"最……",句中通常要有比较范围;"amost…"不表示比较,其中most表示程度,相当于very。►Tomisthemostdiligentstudentinhisclass.汤姆是他班里最勤奋的学生。

►Hetoldusamostamusingstoryyesterday.他昨天给我们讲了一个非常好笑的故事。知识5倍数表达法表达形式例句倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+asThistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+thanThisriverisalmostthreetimeslongerthanthatone.这条河差不多是那条河的三倍长。倍数+thesize/height/weight/length/width/depth/...+ofThenewly-broadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.新扩建的广场是之前的四倍大。倍数+that+ofThesizeofthenewly-broadenedsquareisfourtimesthatofthepreviousone.新扩建的广场是之前的四倍大。倍数+what从句Theproductionnowisthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍。四、重难点突破难点1-ing形容词和-ed形容词英语中有很多-ing形容词和-ed形容词,在此我们总结如下:-ing形容词-ed形容词amazing(令人大为惊奇的)amazed(感到惊奇的)worrying(令人担心的)worried(感到担心的)touching(令人感动的)touched(受感动的)frightening(吓人的)frightened(受惊吓的)exciting(令人兴奋的)excited(感到兴奋的)pleasing(令人高兴的)pleased(感到高兴的)satisfying(令人满意的)satisfied(感到满意的)surprising(令人吃惊的)surprised(感到吃惊的)amusing(好笑的)amused(觉得好笑的)interesting(有趣的)interested(感兴趣的)boring(无聊的,令人厌烦的)bored(感到厌烦的,感到无聊的)disappointing(令人失望的)disappointed(感到失望的)puzzling(令人迷惑不解的)puzzled(感到迷惑不解的)exhausting(令人筋疲力尽的)exhausted(感到筋疲力尽的)tiring(令人疲劳的)tired(感到疲劳的)特别提醒掌握以上两类形容词,要注意以下两点:1.-ing形容词主要用于修饰事物,表示事物的性质或特征,常译为"令人……的";修饰人时,则表示此人具有此性质或特征。►Thestoryisveryinteresting.这个故事很有趣。(故事本身有趣)►Themanisveryinteresting.这个人很有趣。(人本身有趣)2.-ed形容词通常用于说明人的感受,常译为"感到……的",强调人自身的情感波动;还可用来修饰air(神态),smile(微笑),feeling(感觉),appearance(外貌),cry(叫声),face(表情),voice(声音),mood(情绪),look(表情)等显示某人情感状况的名词。►Hehadapleasedsmileonhisface.他脸上露出了满意的微笑。(某人因感到满意而露出的微笑)

►Hetoldmethenewsinaveryexcitedvoice.他以非常激动的声音告诉了我这个消息。(某人因感到激动而发出的声音)难点2同根副词加-ly和不加-ly有些副词具有两种形式,一种与形容词同形,另一种是"形容词+-ly"构成的副词。这两种形式的副词有时含义相同或略有不同,有时则意义完全不同。常见的这类易出错的副词有:词汇含义例句closeclosely靠近地Theylivequiteclose.他们住得很近。密切地,仔细地Thetwoeventsarecloselyconnected.这两件事密切相关。hardhardly努力地Heworkedhardtosucceed.他努力工作争取成功。几乎不Hehardlyevergoestobedbeforemidnight.他几乎从不在午夜以前上床睡觉。latelately晚,迟Istayeduplatelastnight.昨晚我熬夜到很晚。最近,不久前It'sonlylatelythatshe'sbeenwellenoughtogoout.她只是最近才康复,可以出去走走了。mostmostly最,极其,非常Whatdoyoufearmostinyourlife?你一生中最怕什么?通常,主要地We'remostlyoutatweekends.我们周末通常不在家。widewidely(门、眼睛等)大开地Healwaysopenedthewindowwideatnight.他晚上总是把窗户敞开着。广泛地Themethodiswidelyused.这个方法被广泛运用。deepdeeply指具体深度Theminersweretrappeddeepunderground.矿工被困在地下深处。深深地,非常,强烈地Don'tbenervous!Liedownandbreathedeeply.别紧张!躺下,(做)深呼吸。Helovedhisyoungerbrotherdeeply.他深爱自己的弟弟。highhighly指具体高度Henevergotveryhighinthecompany.他在公司里从未坐到很高的位置。高标准地,非常,极为称赞地Hespokehighlyofthenovel.他高度赞扬了这部小说。AddedtoUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageListin2010,acupuncture(针灸)andmoxibustion(艾灸)havebeen______(wide)practicedinChinaforthousandsofyears.

【解析】句意:针灸和艾灸在中国已经被广泛应用数千年,2010年,它们被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。修饰动词practiced应用副词,再结合语境可知,此处表示"广泛地",故用副词widely。五、考法解题能力提升考法1考查词形转换命题透视高考对形容词和副词的考查主要体现在其词形转换上,而且历年来高考试卷对此的考查特别多,具体表现在:名词转换为形容词,形容词转换为副词。方法点拨句法功能判断1.首先要了解要填的词在句中所作的成分、所起的作用。如果用来修饰名词或在系动词后作表语,应用形容词;如果用来修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子,应用副词。2.形容词和副词含义丰富,用法灵活,更要注意一词多义,做到"词不离句,句不离文"。Theyalsosharedwithusmany______(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere__________(huge)popularwithtourists.

【解析】句意:他们还跟我们分享了许多有关夏威夷的传统故事,这些故事深受游客喜爱。第一空修饰名词stories,应用tradition的形容词形式traditional;第二空修饰形容词popular,应用huge的副词形式hugely。故填traditional;hugely。【考法总结】本题考查形容词和副词的构词法。应先确定空处所填词的词性,再将所给词转换为相应的形容词或副词。考法2考查形容词和副词的比较等级命题透视高考中对形容词和副词的考查还会体现在其比较等级上,其中考查比较级的情况较多,最高级的也有涉及。方法点拨基本结构断定&深层语境推知1.考生必须熟练掌握比较级和最高级的基本结构。2.高考对比较等级的考查更倾向于从"语句的深层含义"中体会出其比较含义,因此考生要仔细体会语境,判断题干是否暗含比较,并区分是两者之间还是三者或三者以上之间的比较。Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof________(great)andlessimportance.

【解析】句意:如果工作中的责任让你焦虑不安,你应该后退一步,识别那些更重要和次要的责任。根据语境及下文的"andlessimportance"可知,此处应用形容词的比较级来修饰importance,故填greater。【考法总结】这道题没有给出明显的比较对象,但根据空后的"less"可判断此处应用比较级。六、精选考点题型专练1.Justbe______;youcan’tloseyourweightinaday.A.careful B.patient C.honest D.brave2.Intelligenthousefurnishings(智能家居)are________usedinpeople’shomesthesedays.A.widelyB.luckilyC.softlyD.loudly3.Hisgrandfatherdidhisbesttokeepthetree_______butitdiedintheend.A.alive B.asleep C.absent D.awake4.Althoughourplanemetwithastorm,itlanded______.A.safely B.suddenly C.secretly D.heavily5.—TomspeaksChinesequitewellnow.—Yes,hehasmade________progressinChineselearning.A.commonB.simpleC.perfectD.rapid6.—Maria,haveyouseenthatarticleabouttouch-screencomputerinMonday’spaper?—Yes.Ittellsushowtousethecomputer_____.A.slowly B.silently C.simply D.gently7.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVprogramI‘masinger?—Great!I’veneverwatcheda_______one.A.worseB.betterC.badD.good8.Tomcannotrunas_____ashisfriends,sohepracticesrunningveryhard.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower9.Wearevery_____aboutthegraduationceremonynextSaturday.Wecan’twaittobethere.A.boring B.bored C.excited D.exciting10.Sally’shomeisfarfromFunTimesPark,soshe________walksthere.A.seldom B.usually C.often11.Everyonewantstowininthecontest.ButIthinkistolearnsomethingandhavefun.A.themostimportant B.important C.moreimportant12.—WhywasJimlateforworkthismorning?—He_______gotuplate.A.nearly B.gradually C.hardly D.probably13.—Frankhaschangedalot,hasn’the?—Yes.Heismuch________becauseheexerciseseveryday.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest14.ManytouristsvisitLongfengWetland(湿地)allyearround,______insummer.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.really15.Mr.Black’sspeechis________.Ithelpsushaveabetterunderstandingoflife.A.silly B.awful C.excellent16.Chan’e4landedonthefarsideoftheoononJanuary3,209.w!Thisdayshouldbereembered.A.copletely B.suddely C.successfully D.stronly17.—Ifthereare_______peopledriving,therewillbe_____airpollution.—Yes,andtheairwillbefresher.A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.fewer;less18.“Actionsspeak______thanwords,”asthesayinggoes.loud B.louder C.loudest19.Billsays,“RobinsonCrusoeis________interestingthanTomSawyer.”A.verymore B.moremuch C.muchmore20.Icould________controlmyfeelingsatthemoment.Themovieremindsmeofmychildhood.A.reallyB.nearlyC.slowlyD.hardly21.—Wouldyouliketogotothecityandlivewithus,Granny?—Oh,dear,I’musedtothelifeinthecountry.Ithinklifehereis_______.A.morecomfortable B.lesscomfortableC.themostcomfortable D.theleastcomfortable22.SantaishanForestParkis_______beautifulthatithasbecomeahottouristattraction.A.so B.very C.such D.quite23.AblackyoungmusiciannamedShekuKanneh-Masonis______enoughtoshowthatpeopleofcolourcantakeonanychallengeofclassicalmusic.A.modestB.humorousC.confidentD.curious24.—Asweknow.it’sverydifficulttoliveinaforeigncountryliketheUK.theUSandsoon.—Iagree._____,ifyoudon’tunderstandthelocallanguageA.Especially B.Generally C.Naturally D.Exactly25.—Thankyouforyour______invitation.Seeyoutomorrow!—Seeyou!A.rapid B.magic C.kind D.brave26.Icametoschool_______thismorningbecauseitwasmyturntocleanoutclassroom.A.early B.slowly C.quietly D.suddenly27.—Ihearouhejustfinishedmaingtheflashmob(快闪)yotherlandandMe?—Thatstrue.Itisreallya_______waytoshowourloeforourcontr.A.traditional B.huorous C.wonderful D.boring28.Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown,Nanjing,Sandycould_____believehereyes.A.properly B.highly C.nearly D.hardly29.—Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis,please?—Ofcourse.Wecanbuyonethanthis,butit.A.abetter;betterthan B.aworse;asgoodasC.acheaper;asgoodas D.amoreimportant;notasgoodas30.—ConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)hasbeensetupinmanyothercountries.—Yes,Chineseis_______spokeninthosecountries.IamproudofthatasaChinese.A.hardly B.widely C.never D.seldom31.Fatherwassobusywithhisworkthathehad________timetoreadthenewspaper.A.someB.littleC.muchD.abitof32.—Whyareyouworried？—Themoviewillstartin20minutes,butthebushasn’tcome.A.still B.already C.always33.Tinaisas______ashersister,Tara. A.outgoing B.moreoutgoing C.themostoutgoing34.Jennywillgetup____thanusualinordertocatchthefirstbus.A.early B.veryearly C.earlier D.earliest35.Bemore______nexttime,andyouwon’tmakethesamemistakeagain.A.careless B.careful C.nervous36.Shanghaiisoneof________intheworld.A.thebiggestcities B.biggestcities C.thebiggestcity D.biggercities37.You’dbetterleave______,ortroublewillcometoyou.A.lively B.friendly C.heavily D.quickly38.Nobodyworkedthemathproblemout.Itwas______oneofall.A.easier B.theeasiest C.moredifficult D.themostdifficult39.—What

subject

do

you

like_______

English,

math

or

physics?—Of

course,

English.A.

good B.better C.

best40.WuDajiang,a________Chineseskater,setanewworldrecordattheShortTrackWorldCuplastyear.A.25-year-old B.25yearold C.25-year-old D.25yearsold41.WangMeispeaksEnglishas_______asYangLan.TheybothstudyEnglishhard.A.good B.well C.better D.best42.Whilewatchingthefilmyesterday,Icouldn’tstoplaughingatsome_______moments.A.humorous B.challenging C.dangerous D. surprising43.Tina,closethedoor______.Yourbrotherisstudyingfortheexam.A.clearly B.easily C.widely D.quietly44.Peterstudies__________ofallthestudentsinhisclass.A.hard B.harder C.hardest45.Theartistisso_______thathecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.A.common B.careless C.creative D.helpful46.（2019北京,10）Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand______(meaning)collegeexperience.

47.（2018全国Ⅱ,67）AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal______(globe)fertilizerconsumption.

48.（2018全国Ⅱ,63）Atasteformeatis(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.

49.（2019浙江,60）Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan(easy)seethem.

50.（2018全国Ⅰ,61）Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears______(long)thannon-runners.

51.（2018全国Ш,63）Hescreamsthe(loud)ofall.

52.（2018浙江11月,58）(recent),caffeinehasfounditswayintoorange,apple,andotherflavoreddrinks.

53.（2018浙江,63）Therecouldbeaneven(high)costonyourhealth.

54.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66）...itmusthavebeen(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.

55.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),70）TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.

56.（2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),69）However,be(care