系统集成项目管理工程师真题集锦英语题及答案

系统集成项目管理工程师考试试题●WhichofthefollowingstatementrelatedtoPMOisnotcorrect?

(71)

(71)A.Thespecificform,function,andstructureofaPMOisdependentupontheneedsoftheorganizationthatitsupports.

B.

OneofthekeyfeaturesofaPMOismanagingsharedresourcesacrossallprojectsadministeredbythePMO.

C.ThePMOfocusesonthespecifiedprojectobjectives.

D.ThePMOoptimizestheuseofsharedorganizationalresourcesacrossallprojects.

［答案C］●Theinputsofdevelopingprojectmanagementplandonotinclude(72).

(72)A.projectcharter

B.stakeholdermanagementstrategy

C.projectscopestatement

D.outputsfromplanningprocesses［答案B］●Aprojectlifecycleisacollectionofgenerallysequentialproject（73）whosenameandnumberaredeterminedbythecontrolneedsoftheorganizationororganizationsinvolvedintheproject.Thelifecycleprovidesthebasic（74）formanagingtheproject,regardlessofthespecificworkinvolved.

（73）A.phases

B.processes

C.segments

D.pieces

（74）A.plan

B.fraction

C.main

D.

framework［答案A、D］●（75）isoneofthequalityplanningoutputs.

(75)A.Scopebaseline

B.Costofquality

C.Productspecification

D.Qualitychecklist［答案D］

系统集成项目管理工程师考试试题69.71．Riskmanagementallowstheprojectmenagetandtheprojectteamnotto(71)。（1.03分）A.eliminatemostrisksduringtheplanningphaseoftheprojectB.identifyprojectrisksC.identifyimpactsofvariousrisksD.plansuitableresponses.标准答案：A70.72．Theprojectlife-cyclecanbedescribedas(72)。（1.03分）A.projectplanning,workauthorization,andprojectreportingB.projectplanning，workauthorization，andp响ectreportingC.projectplanning,projectcontrol,projectdefinition,WBSdevelopment,andProjectterminationD.projectconcept,projectexecution.Andprojectreporting.标准答案：A71.73．(73)iSamethodusedinCriticalPathMethodologyforconstructingaprojectschedulenetworkdiagramthatUSeSboxesOrrectangles，referredtOaSnodes，tOrepresentactivitiesandconnectsthemwitharrowsthatshowthelogicalrelationshipsthatexistbetweenthem.（1.03分）A.PERTB.AOAC.WBSD.PDM.标准答案：D72.74．ScheduledevelopmentcanrequirethereviewandrevisionOfdurationestimatesandresourceestimatestocreateanapproved(74)thatcanserveaSabaselinetotrackprogress．（1.03分）A.scopestatementB.ActivitylistC.projectcharterD.projectschedule.标准答案：D73.75．TheDevelopProjectManagementPlanProcessincludestheactionsnecessarytodefine，prepare,integrate，andcoordinateallconsfimentplansintoa(75)（1.03分）A.projectScopeStatementB.projectManagementPlanC.ForecastsD.projectCharter.标准答案：B

系统集成项目管理工程师考试试题试题(71)Project(71)isanuncertaineventorconditionthat，ifitoccurs，hasapositiveoranegativeeffectonatleastoneprojectobjective，suchastime，cost，scope，orquality．(71)A．riskB．problemC．resultD．data试题(71)分析风险是一个不确定因素或条件，如果它一旦发生，可能对至少一个项目目标，如项目进度、项目成本、项目范围或项目质量产生负面或正面的影响。选项A是风险，选项B是问题，选项C是结果，选项D是数据。根据项目风险定义，风险包括两方面含义：一是未实现目标；二是不确定性。因此应选择A。参考答案(71)A试题(72)Categoriesofriskresponseare(72)．(72)A．Identification，quantification，responsedevelopment，andresponsecontrolB．Marketing，technical，financial，andhumanC．Avoidance，retention，control，anddeflectionD．Avoidance，mitigation，acceptance，andtransferring试题(72)分析应对风险就是采取什么样的措施和办法，跟踪和控制风险。具体应对风险的基本措施一般为规避、减轻、接受、转移。选项A是识别、量化、措施制定、措施控制，选项B是市场、技术、资金、人员，选项C是规避、保留、控制、偏离，选项D是规避、减轻、接受、转移。因此应选择D。参考答案(72)D试题(73)(73)istheapplicationofplanned，systematicqualityactivitiestoensurethattheprojectwillemployallprocessesneededtomeetrequirements．(73)A．Qualityassurance(QA)B．QualityplanningC．Qualitycontrol(QC)D．Qualitycosts试题(73)分析质量计划是质量管理的一部分，致力于制定质量目标，并规定必要的运行过程和相关资源以实现项目质量目标。质量控制就是项目团队的管理人员采取有效措施，监督项目的具体实施结果，判断它们是否符合项目有关的质量标准，并消除产生不良结果原因的途径。质量成本是指为满足质量要求所付出的主要成本。质量保证是通过对质量计划的系统实施，确保项目需要的相关过程达到预期要求的质量活动。选项A是质量保证(QA)，选项B是质量计划，选项C是质量控制(QC)，选项D是质量成本。因此应选择A。参考答案(73)A试题(74)(74)isprimarilyconcernedwithdefiningandcontrollingwhatisandisnotincludedintheproject．(74)A．ProjectTimeManagementB．ProjectCostManagementC．ProjectScopemanagementD．ProjectCommunicationsManagement试题(74)分析项目范围管理是项目管理(包括时间、成本、沟通)的基础。项目范围管理是最先定义和决定项目中包含哪些内容和确定边界的。选项A是项目时间管理，选项B是项目成本管理，选项C是项目范围管理，选项D是项目沟通管理，因此应选择C。参考答案(74)C试题(75)Aprojectmanagerbelievesthatmodifyingthescopeoftheprojectmayprovideaddedvalueserviceforthecustomer．Theprojectmanagershould(75)．(75)A．assignchangetaskstoprojectmembersB．callameetingoftheconfigurationcontrolboardC．changethescopebaselineD．postponethemodificationuntilaseparateenhancementprojectisfundedafterthisprojectiscompletedaccordingtotheoriginalbaseline试题(75)分析项目经理认为调整项目范围可以给客户提供增值的服务，项目经理应该怎么做。选项A是安排任务变更到项目成员，选项B是召集变更控制委员会会议，选项C是变更项目基线，选项D是按照原先的基线，在确定完成一项改进项目会得到客户的相应资金前，暂缓修改。由于是在原内容基础上增加增值服务内容，超出原先范围，应先确定客户认可和增加新资金，因此应选择D。参考答案(75)D

系统集成项目管理工程师考试试题●OSIisatheoreticalmodelthatshowshowanytwodifferentsystemscancommunicatewitheachother．Router,asanetworkingdevice,operateatthe(71)layerof

theOSImodel．(71)A．transport

B．application

C．network

D．physical该题的选项是C。●MostofthehostoperatingsystemprovidesawayforasystemadministratortomanuallyconfiguretheIPinformationneededbyahost．Automatedconfigurationmethods,suchas(72),arerequiredtosolvetheproblem．（72）A．IPsec

B．DHCP

C．PPTP

D．SOAP该题的选项是

B。●Businessintelligence(BI)istheintegratedapplicationofdatawarehouse,dataminingand(73)．(73)A．OLAP

B．OLTP

C．MRPII

D．CMS．该题的选项是A

。●PerformQualityControlistheprocessofmonitoringandrecordingresultsofexecutingtheQualityPlanactivitiestoassessperformanceandrecommendnecessarychanges．(74)arethetechniquesandtoolsinperformingqualitycontrol．①Statisticalsampling

②Runchart③Controlcharts

④CriticalPathMethod⑤Paretochart

⑥Causeandeffectdiagrams(74)A．①②③④

B．②③④⑤

C．①②③⑤⑥

D．①③④⑤⑥该题的选项是

C。①③⑤⑥是没有问题的，②Runchart是在PMBOK2021英文版里才见到，汗……。●PlanQualityistheprocessofidentifyingqualityrequirementsandstandardsfortheprojectandproduct,anddocumentinghowtheprojectwilldemonstratecompliance．（75）isamethodthatanalyzeallthecostsincurredoverthelifeoftheproductbyinvestmentinpreventingnonconformancetorequirements,appraisingtheproductorserviceforconformancetorequirement,andfailingtomeetrequirements．（75）A．Cost-Benefitanalysis

B．ControlchartsC．Qualityfunctiondeployment

D．Costofqualityanalysis该题的选项是D

。

系统集成项目管理工程师考试试题●TCP/IPcommunicationprotocolcontainsfourlayers.Frombottomtotop,thefourlayersare__(71)__.（71）A．networkinterfacelayer,internetlayer,transportlayerandapplicationlayerB．internetlayer,networkinterfacelayer,transportlayerandapplicationlayerC．networkinterfacelayer,transportlayer,networkinterfacelayerandapplicationlayerD．applicationlayer,transportlayer,internetlayerandnetworkinterfacelayer【正确答案】：A●Ethernetisthecommonlyusedlocalareanetworkcommunicationprotocol.ThestandardofEthernetis__(72)__.（72）A．IEEE802.1B．IEEE802.2C．IEEE802.3D．IEEE802.11【正确答案】：C●__(73)__arethefourmajoractivitiesofsoftwareconfigurationmanagement.①configurationidentification②statementreport③changecontrol④preparationofrequirementdocument⑤configurationauditing（73）A．①②③④B．①②④⑤C．①②③⑤D．②③④⑤【正确答案】：C●Theearnedvaluetechniqueisacommonlyusedmethodofperformancemeasurement.Itintegratesprojectscope,cost,andschedulemeasurestohelptheprojectmanagementteamassessprojectperformance.Ifaproject’sSchedulePerformanceIndex(SPI=EV/PV)valuelessthan1.0,itmeansthat__(74)__.（74）A．theprojectisaheadofitsplannedscheduleB．lessworkwascompletedthanwasplannedC．thecostoverrunforworkcompletedD．thecostunder-runofperformancetodate【正确答案】：B●SWOTanalysisisakindofriskidentificationmethod.IftheprojectteamchosetheSOstrategy,theyshould__(75)__.（75）A．makefulluseoftheadvantageandcatchtheopportunityB．overcometheweaknessandcatchtheopportunityC．makefulluseoftheadvantageandreducethethreatD．overcometheweaknessandreducethethreat【正确答案】：A__

系统集成项目管理工程师考试试题第71题

●The

project

manager

must

maintain

an

effective

communication

link

with

the

customer's

satisfaction

with

the

progress

of

the

project.

The

project

manager

maintains

this

link

through

(71).

(71)

A.periodic

project

reports,

periodic

visits

to

the

customer,

and

telephonic

exchanges

B.subordinates,

project

team

members,

and

the

project

sponsor

C.one-time

reports,

weekly

reports,

and

monthly

reports

D.the

telephone,

facsimile,

and

data

transmission

【正确答案】：

A

第72题

●A

project

manager

is

called

to

an

informal

meeting

with

the

customer

and

a

problem

is

raised.

This

problem

has

major

implications

for

the

project

manager's

company,

but

the

customer

wants

to

pursue

a

solution

at

the

meeting.The

project

manager

should

(72)

.

(72)

A.

tell

the

customer

that

he

will

not

address

any

problems

becausethis

is

only

an

information

exchange

meeting

B.

tell

the

customer

that

the

problem

is

not

sufficiently

defined

to

determine

the

appropriate

action

C.

collect

as

much

information

on

the

problem

without

committing

his

company

to

a

solution

D.

give

the

customer

a

range

of

solutions

that

might

be

acceptable

to

his

Company

【正确答案】：

C

第73题

●

The

project

schedule

is

more

than

a

document

that

lays

out

the

activities

over

time

to

represent

the

time

dimension

of

the

project,

it

is

a

management

tool

to

be

used

for

decision

making.

As

such,

the

schedule

is

used

by

the

project

management

team

to

(73)

.

(73)

A.

measure,

delay,

record,

distribute,

analyze,

and

direct

B.

plan,

schedule,

monitor,

control,

report,

and

forecast

C.

promote,

highlight,

monitor,

control,

forecast,

and

report

D.

emphasize,

visualize,

analyze,

conceptualize,

report,

and

record

【正确答案】：

B

第74题

●

Which

of

the

following

Project

Scope

Management

processes

involves

subdividing

the

major

project

deliverables

into

smaller,

more

manageable

components?

(74)

(74)

A.

Scope

Planning

B.

Scope

Verification

C.

Scope

Change

Control

D.

Scope

Definition

【正确答案】：

D

第75题

●

The

work

breakdown

structure

comprises

several

levels

of

decomposition

of

the

total

project.

The

lowest

level

of

definition

is

always

the

(75)

A.

planning

element

B.work

package

C.subtask

D.

working

interface

【正确答案：

B

专业英语12021-1-121.Themainpurposeforprojectqualitymanagementistoensurethat：A.QualitycirclesaremaintainedandworkeffectivelyB.ReviewsofqualityprocessesareheldperiodicallyC.DefectsdonotenterintoprocessesD.Theprojectwillsatisfytherequirementsitwasoriginallyintendedtofulfill

汉语：项目质量管理的主要目的要确保：A.维护质量圈并工作有效B.定期进行质量过程检查评审C.无缺陷过程D.项目将满足最初打算要达到的要求

2.Aprocesscharacteristichasatrue(population)meanof150andatrue(population)standarddeviationof20.Asampleof25itemsistakenfromthisprocess.Thestandarddeviationofthesampleis：A.0.2B.0.8C.4.0D.5.0

汉语：某过程特性的真实(总体)

均值150和真实(总体)标准差20，

从这个过程中抽样25项样品的标准差是：A.0.2B.0.8C.4.0D.5.0

3.Arandomqualityaudithasbeencalledonyourproject.Whatistypicallytheobjectiveofsuchanaudit?A.IdentifylessonslearnedthatcanimproveprojectperformanceB.DeterminethecauseofconfigurationmanagementproblemsC.DeterminewhyproductsarenotmeetingspecificationsD.Findthosethatareunderperformingontheproject

对你的项目进行了随机的质量审计这样的审计目标通常是什么?A.总结出经验教训，以便改进项目绩效B.确定框图管理问题的原因C.确定产品为什么没有满足规格D.确定哪些人没有达到项目绩效要求

4.Forthefollowinggroupofnumbers：

80，

10，

10，

50，

70，

and90，

whatisthemedian?A.80B.50C.70D.60

汉语：对于一组数：

80，10，10，50，70，

和

90，中值项是什么?A.80B.50C.70D.60

5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ISO9000isaEuropeanstandardB.ISO9000isapaperworknightmareC.ISO9000certificationensuresthatyourcompanyproducesqualityproductsD.ISO9000isanInternationalstandardforqualitymanagementsystems

汉语：下列的哪一项是正确的?A.ISO9000

是一个欧洲标准B.ISO9000

是一个可怕的纸上工作C.ISO9000

证书确保你的公司生产高质量产品D.ISO9000

是质量管理体系的一个国际标准

小学美术教学改革应立足于理性思考随着教育改革的不断深化,美育对培养全方面发展的素质人才的作用越发重要,美育

具有开发智力,陶冶情操,培养美感和愉悦身心的作用。美育的基本特征是具有示之以形的形象性,动之以情的情感性和寓教于乐的愉悦性,它的这一特性是其它学科教育所不能取代的。因此如何提高小美术课的教学质量,迫切需要我们美术教师去研究和探讨。现如今在轰轰烈烈的教学改革潮流中,我们更应该立足于理性的思考,而不是一味的赶潮流,走形式。为此笔者结合新课改下的美术教学,谈几点体会与广大同仁商榷。

一,研究教材要有深度,是美术教师上好美术课的前提

过去的教材内容是以传授知识技能为主,教学方法是以灌输为主,而新教材是以学生发展为本,人文的东西起来越来越被人们重视,那就是"以人为本"。这就是要求我们在教学过程中,尊重和赋予学生更多的自由和权利,发展学生的个性,发掘学生的潜能,使学生的主观能动性和创造性得到充分发挥。我们的教材就是为了体现以上目标而编写的，因此,充分吃透教材的内涵和精神,充分理解教材的编写意图,是美术教师上好美术课的前提.

二,根据教材内容和学生实际情况,制定具体明确的教学目标,是上好美术课的首要环节

教学目标就是船上的舵,它不仅对教学活动设计的方向起指导作用,而且在设计的步骤和方式方法上也具有制约的功能。因此,具体明确的教学目标有利于教师对教学活动的控制,有利于提高教学设计的科学性。个别教师在备课中,考虑了学生的兴趣,想到了创新,但却没有想到自己设计的每一个环节的真正目标。比如,在上小学美术第一册《谁的鱼最大》一课时,有位教师就采用了大鱼吃小鱼的游戏作为课堂导入,并先让学生观看录相,以引起学生的兴趣,随后让学生模仿大鱼扑小鱼,相互推拉,引起课堂秩序的混乱,最后不得不草草收场,教学效果当然不理想。教师想采用一些新奇,刺激的游戏吸引学生,却没有想到这一环节到底要达到一个什么样的教学目标,方法与目标相背离,期望与效果势得其反。因此,我们说美术课应该有美术课的特点,应该认真设计好每一个环节,让学生在每一个环节中真正受到美的熏陶,培养学生健康的审美情趣。

三,注重双基教学,是上好美术课的关键.

美术学科的课改,不能脱离美术学科的教学特点,对传统的东西完全抛弃,重新趟一条别人没有走过的路。教改,是在继承的基础上创新,是"扬弃"是去其糟粕取其精华。我们知道,过去的美术教学过于强调知识与技能,忽视了对学生的能力培养。假如我们在美术教学中,不注重学生基础知识和基本能力的教学,那么学生的能力又从何谈起。在目前的美术教学改革中,部分教师片面理解,认为美术教学要重在发展学生的个性,认为如果讲究技能技法就会约束学生的想象力,因此,在教学中就形成

了一种不良的态势,作品不论好坏,都一律倍加赞赏,甚至到了高年级也疏于对基本功的指导。试想不学技能和技法,孩子就是再有灵感和想象力也很难将它表现出来的。我们的许多孩子就是在这样的困惑中丢失了原先那种对绘画的热情。比如:有一次我让学生学习画树,发现很多学生还停留在儿时对树的理解,一根木棒支撑着一个圆。再让他想一想怎样画树时,孩子说:"我不知道怎样画",这时我才觉悟,创作与想象源于生活,没有生活的接触和观察,难道要求孩子凭空想象和设计吗

创造不是闭门造车,它需要一定的基础来支撑,是对已有基础经验的综合应用和提高,因而双基不能忽视。

四,充分发挥教师的主导作用和学生的主