2020版高考英语(外研版)新探究大一轮复习练习：选修6 Module 4 课后达标检测 含答案解析

(建议用时：分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·广综测)firstsight,appearstobelikeanyothertypicalpreteen.lovesplaywithhersister.modestwhofirstmusicalatagesix,operaatageandfirstfull

oldskiprope,readoperabasedCinderellaageisanythingThoughherherextraordinaryAlmaisbeingdescribed“little”bytheworld.’onclassicfairywhichwritingageeight,twist.HerCinderellamusicianPrincethrougha“InCinderella,of—butatmidnightsheflees.Eventually,theprincefindsalltheoflandtoendoftheballad.”TheoperawasfirstinAustriaDecember2016,wherethethenelevenskillfullyswitchedbetweenpianoandreceivedenthusiasticreviews.TheyounggeniussinceperformedtwopianoinAustraliaandtheinWhilethismayappearlotforsomeoneyoung，Almaisworried.Shesays,“OfIhaveworkhard.Buthardforexams,atwhenIIforexciting,likeeingmywholeoperaputonstage.smusicalfirsttolightbeforecouldtalk.parentsrecallthatas18toddler，huma’rhymeinkleTLittle.However,Alma’abilitiesonlygainedin2012,afterafamilypostedtoMozart.ThefamilywassuddenlywithrequestedAlmabecameandubbed“littleMozartThisnicknameparentsunhappybecausebelieveitputsaddedpressureontheyoungTheywouldinsteadpreferhertocalled“acomposermusicianAlmadoeswantcomparedfamousartist

“wasonlyoneIpreferlittleAlma.”ofherself,istheworldof【解题导语】Alma，，“”．Whatdoabout．comesmusicalfamily.．showedgreattalentfromayoungage.．regularlyperformstheclassicalmusicofMozart.-1-D．famousofclassicalB解：细节理解题。根据第一段的第三“Butmodest，hermusicalworksixatagesevenfirstfulloperabasedonattenisbutaverage.”知，AlmaDeutscher小就显示出了惊人的音乐天，故B项确。．Howto．anvideo.．performingtelevision.．puttingonanopera.．herparentsA解析：细节理解题。根据第六段的第一句可，2012年Alma家一位朋友在网上发布了一个视，将Alma比莫扎特；此后她的能力受到了国际关，A项正确。．WhatisAlmatowardssuccess?．isstillwith．iswithso．ismodestmusical．isprofessionalC解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句可，在人们她比作莫扎特Alma不和这位著名的音乐家相提并，认为世界上只有一个莫扎，而她更喜欢人们叫她“Alma；此可以判断，面对人们的赞誉和自己的成，Alma很谦，故项确。．WhatinferAlma’parents?．Theyverywelleducated．They．TheyhavepushedAlmatake．TheyhavegoodlifeplanforAlma.B解理断题据六段中“familywaswithmediarequestedandAlmabecameanovernightstardubbed‘herparentsunhappybecausetheybelieveitputsaddedyounggirl.Theywouldinsteadprefercalled‘andmusician知Alma一成被为小扎”但个绰号让她的父母不高因他们认为这会给这个小女孩带来额外的压力，他们宁愿她被“作曲家和音乐家”。据此可以判断，Alma的父母是爱护她的，故B项正确。B(2019·长质)exerciseyoumemorydecadeslater？Exerciseearlyinlifelifelongforin“Thisanbutitthatphysicalactivityatyoungageisveryimportant

—notjustforphysicalbutforthe认知的)during”saysMartinofCanada.“Inhumans,itofAlzheimer-2-阿尔茨海默)pointofpreventing”sdivided80youngmaleintotwoequalgroups,runninginthecagesofforaperiodoffourmonthslater—theratshadmiddle—hebox,frozewithfear.teamtestedtheratsinthreesituations：thesameboxintheroom,theboxwiththearrangeddifferently,andcompletelyindifferentroom.Thewithoutaccessawhenyoungnowfrozethesameofinofthese’twhichwasdangerous.beenruninpercentinchangedboxsettings.“Thephysicalactivitywereforrats,hasinfluencebrainandcognitivehealthintheformofmemories’reArthurKramerofinfoundinhumans,exercisepromotesgrowthofnewcells.【题】．study

．．physicalactivityfor．therunningisoftotherats’growth．physicalactivitycanprevent’Alzheimer’sdisease．theexerciseawhen，theitwillpossessolderD解析节理解题据第一段内容尤其是第二“Exerciseinlifelongforthebraininratsat”知早锻炼似乎对大脑终身有好至少对老鼠来说是这样的。故选D项。．Howand．causes.．givingexample.．the．differences.C

解析：写作手法题。根据第三段的Wojtowiczsdivided80intolater...theyfrozewith”第四段“theteamtestedin”知本文第三、四段描述了Wojtowicz的究小组对老鼠进行实验的过程项意为“通过描述过程，选C项．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“itinParagraphreferto?AC．

B．D．Study.A解析：代词指代题。根据第二段butitshowsthatactivityayoungagevery”及“Inhumansitmaydelayofdisease(阿尔茨海默病)”可知身活动很重要对类来说它可能会推迟阿尔茨海默病的出现。因it在中指的“activity，A项其同义，故选-3-A项．Whatisauthor’towardstheanimalAC．

B．D．Doubtful.B

解析：观点态度题。通读全文可知，作介绍了对老鼠进行实验的过程及其结果，并用数据进行说明，此可知作者对动物研究的态度是很客观的B项为“客观的，故选B项Ⅱ完形填空(2019·济高考模)arecenttripItoI1anIleftCalifornia.I2thinkingitIdidn’knowItheandwasabouttobeginIIintoldguystoreItoankindness.Theguy,5IexplainedIconference,ItoldSmiletodoanofkindness.showedIJose,“is，themtoiceandgivethemthisSmileCard.”9readagreedwiththatand10atthesametime.SincethisfirstIwantedknowof“Jose,Icatcha12，buthereisphoneWould13enoughandtellthepersonre？”He14．ImyandasIwasaboutJose，“Itheactofkindness.Thepersonwasvery

，andaskedmetoexpressthankspersonwhoforit！”IagainthankedJose．Ireally18practiceofkindness.IamaprofessorandImywork19itadifferenceinthelivesofAndnow,IrealizethatIcanthatwholeworldismy．【解题导语，“”，．C．

BfindD．A解析：根据第一段中“butIdidntknow”及第三段中的Sincewasmyfirsttime”知，作以前没有做过这样的善，此作者决定离开加利福尼亚之前开始做善，故选A项。．C．tried

BD．D解析：作者老是想这件事，不知道怎么做。keepdoing意为“续做某事，重复做某”，选D项．C．shopping

BD．B解：根据第四段中Iwentmygate,Iabout及Iandboarded

．”可知，作者抵达飞机场并且上就要登机，这时作者看见一家冰激凌-4-店。意为“登机，上船，选。．C．wanted

BchoseD．forgotC

解析：根据上文可知，作者一直做善事因此作者走进这个冰激凌店，告诉店员他想做善事。选C项．A.ThenC．

B．D．AnyhowA解析：根据空前Theguy,namedlooked”可知，冰激凌店的店员不太明白作者的意思，因作者得给他解释一下，后句为顺承的关系应用Then，故A。．C．allowed

BD．inspiredD解析：根据上文中OntripItoIpromisedmyselftoanIleftCalifornia.”可知，作者是受到“笑”的启决定做善事的意“激励鼓舞”，故选D。．A.reliefC．

BD．B解：句意表出了兴趣。relief减轻，宽慰”；interest“趣”；satisfaction“满”“兴”。故选项．A.visitorC．

B．AssistantD．C

解析：作者告诉“论谁是你的下一位顾客，请他们吃些冰激凌并给他们这个微笑卡。”意“顾客故选C项．A.curiouslyC．

BD．nervouslyA解析上可推激店店员Jose并了解“笑”此会好奇地读这张卡片“好奇地”；“镇静地”；politely“貌地”；“紧张地”故选A项．A.annoyedC．

BD．confusedD解析据上文并结合选项可Jose奇地读了这张卡片着激和困惑的微笑同意annoyed“恼怒的，烦恼的”；“的；“怕的”“困惑。故选D项11．A.replyC．expression

BD．decisionB解：根据下文中的“beenoughandtellmeperson？”可知，作想知道接受者的反应reaction意反应，故选B项．B-5-C．．taxiC解析：根据上文中“Iairportbegin及下文中“Ifeeling故选项．A.kindC．

．可知，作者要赶飞机。a意“上飞机，BD．A解析：句意：劳烦你给我打电话并告诉我这个人的反应好吗Wouldbeenoughsth.?“劳烦您做某事好吗”习惯用法。故选A项．A.refusedC．

B．A