应用型大学英语综合专业培训教程（英文版）

上海交通大学出版社BookI应用型大学英语系列教程应用型大学英语综合教程Application-orientedcollegeEnglishCourse上海交通大学出版社BackNextLanguageSkillsDevelopmentLanguage

in

UseEnhancement

of

Language

Abilities

Unit5Unit

FiveTableofContents上海交通大学出版社Focus1content

BackNextPart1LanguageSkillsDevelopmentStarterText:ThetailorinheavenWorkingwithwordsandphrasesDiscussionPractice:interpretingPractice:translationPractice:writingSurfingtheInternetHighlightsTableofContents上海交通大学出版社focus1highlights

BackNextHighlightsS:ProfessionalethicsL:AfairytaleR:ThetailorinheavenW:Complexsentences(2)Internetwork:CommunicationskillsindailylifePart1LanguageSkillsDevelopment1.Deliverqualityinatimelyfashion.2.Behonestinyourwork.3.Stealfromyouremployer.4.Returnvaluetoyourcustomerinallbusinessdecisions.5.Telltheclient,customer,orbossthatyoucandosomethingwhenyoucannot.6.Askforhelpinordertomeetthetaskdeadline.7.Whenyouacceptanassignment,startusingwordslikewe,usandours.8.Treatallemployeesasprofessionalsintheirownright.9.Underestimateyourcapabilities.10.Whenyouacceptanassignment,usewordslikeme,mine,youandyours.11.Dothingsforthegoodofyourself,thecustomerandtheprofession.12.Providerespecttoothers.13.Doreturnvaluetoyourcommunitylocallyandglobally.上海交通大学出版社focus1starterBackNextReadthefollowingdosordon’tsconcerningprofessionalconductandbehaviour.Whicharethethingstodoornottodo?

ReferenceAnswerDos:1,2,4,6,7,8,11,12,13Don’ts:3,5,9,101.StarterB.ListentoafairytalewrittenbytheBrothersGrimmandthenfillintheblankswithappropriatewords.上海交通大学出版社focus1starterMindMapgodfather/()/n.

教父herb//n.

草药physician//n.医生，内科医生1.StarterBackNext上海交通大学出版社focus1starter1.AboywasgivenDeathashis________whenhewasababybecausehispoorfatherthoughtDeathwas_____toeveryone.2.Aftertheboycameofage,hisgodfathergavehima_____asapresent.3.Itwasnotlongbeforetheyoungmanhadbecomethemostfamous________inthewholeworld.godfatherfairherbphysician1.StarterBackNext上海交通大学出版社focus1starter4.Thephysicianwassomadabouttheprincess’s_______andthethoughtofbecomingher________.5.He________thesickgirlandplacedherheadwhereherfeethadbeen.Thenhegavehersomeoftheherb,andsherecoveredandbecame_______again.6.Itseemsthatthethemeofthisstoryis_____________________________.beautyhusbandliftedup

healthydeceiveDeath1.StarterBackNextnoonecould上海交通大学出版社focus1starterGodfatherDeath

AboywasgivenDeathashisgodfatherwhenhewasababybecausehispoorfatherthoughtDeathwasfairtoeveryone.Aftertheboycameofage,hisgodfatherappearedtohimonedayandaskedhimtogowithhim.Hetookhimoutintothewoodsandshowedhimaherbthatgrewthere,saying,“Nowyoushallreceiveyourgodfather’spresent.Iwillturnyouintoafamousphysician.WheneveryouarecalledtoasickpersonIwillappeartoyou.IfIstandatthesickperson’shead,youmaysaywithconfidencethatyoucanmakehimwellagain;thengivehimsomeofthisherb,andhewillrecover.ButifIstandatthesickperson’sfeet,heismine,andyoumustsaythatheisbeyondhelp,andthatnophysicianintheworldcouldsavehim.Butbewareofusingthisherbagainstmywill,orsomethingverybadwillhappentoyou.”Itwasnotlongbeforetheyoungmanhadbecomethemostfamousphysicianinthewholeworld.

1.StarterBackNext上海交通大学出版社focus1starterNowtheking’sdaughterbecameseriouslyill.Whenthephysiciancametothesickgirl’sbedhesawDeathatherfeet.Hewassomadabouttheprincess’sbeautyandthethoughtofbecomingherhusband.Heliftedupthesickgirlandplacedherheadwhereherfeethadbeen.Thenhegavehersomeoftheherb,andsherecoveredandbecamehealthyagain.Death,seeingthathehadbeencheated,approachedthephysicianandsaid,“Youarefinished.Nowitisyourturn.”Thephysicianimmediatelyfelltotheground.1.StarterBackNext上海交通大学出版社focus1starterForgiveMeFriendscomeandgoAfteryoureadthisyoumaysaysoButIdon'tcareBecauseItookadareTowritethisforyouAfriendsotrueItellyouthisfromthebottomofmyheartBeforeitshattersandfallsapartForgivemeforwhatIdidIhopethatthisapologycangetridOfthedistancewehaveapartBeforeourfriendshipdiesofabrokenheart.

TextLead-inWarmupReadaloudthefollowingpoemBackNextPara.

MeaningParas.______Paras.______Paras.______TextLead-inTextorganization1-56-89-14St.PeteradmittedatailorintoheaveninspiteofGod’swarning.Thetailordidn’tdowhatSaintPeterhadtoldhimtoandthrewGod’sfootstoolatanolddishonestwomanonearth.Godreturnedandpunishedthetailorforwhathehaddone.BackNext(Paras.1-5):St.PeteradmittedatailorintoheaveninspiteofGod’swarning.∥God’swarning.↓Thetailor’srequestforenteringheaven.↓Peter’srefusal.↓Thetailor’sappealformercyandadmission.↓Peterbeingmovedandallowingthetailorin.TextLead-inBackNext(Paras.6-8)Thetailordidn’tdowhatSaintPeterhadtoldhimtoandthrewGod’sfootstoolatanolddishonestwomanonearth.∥ThetailorwanderingaboutheavenandseeingGod’sseatandfootstool.↓ThetailorclimbingupGod’sseat.↓Thetailorseeinganoldwomanstealtwoscarveswhiledoinglaundryandthrowingthegoldenfootstoolather.TextLead-inBackNext(Paras.9-14)Godreturnedandpunishedthetailorforwhathehaddone.∥Godreturningandfindinghisfootstoolmissing.↓ThetailorbeingbroughtbeforeGod.↓God’sresponsetowhatthetailorhaddone.↓God’spunishmentforthetailorbythrowinghimoutofheaven.TextLead-inBackNext(Paras.1-5):St.PeteradmittedatailorintoheaveninspiteofGod’swarning.⇒(Paras.6-8)Thetailordidn’tdowhatSaintPeterhadtoldhimtoandthrewGod’sfootstoolatanolddishonestwomanonearth.⇒(Paras.9-14)Godreturnedandpunishedthetailorforwhathehaddone.∥∥∥God’swarning.ThetailorwanderingaboutheavenandseeingGod’sseatandfootstool.Godreturningandfindinghisfootstoolmissing.↓↓↓Thetailor’srequestforenteringheaven.ThetailorclimbingupGod’sseat.ThetailorbeingbroughtbeforeGod.↓↓↓Peter’srefusal.Thetailorseeinganoldwomanstealtwoscarveswhiledoinglaundryandthrowingthegoldenfootstoolather.God’sresponsetowhatthetailorhaddone.↓↓Thetailor’sappealformercyandadmission.God’spunishmentforthetailorbythrowinghimoutofheaven.↓Peterbeingmovedandallowingthetailorin.TextLead-inBackNext上海交通大学出版社focus1textBackNext1ItcametopassthatonebeautifuldayGodwishedtotakeastrollintheheavenlygarden,andtookalltheapostlesandsaintswithhim,leavingnooneinheavenbutSaintPeter.

TheLordhadcommandedhimtoallownoonetoenterduringhisabsence,soPeterstoodbythegateandkeptwatch.Beforelongsomeoneknocked.Peteraskedwhowasthere,andwhathewanted.Translation

2Text:TheTailorinHeaven

heavenly:

a.

天堂的；神圣的e.g.theheavenlykingdom

absence:n.

不在，缺席e.g.Pleaselookaftermyhouseduringmyabsence.Notetheoppositeofabsenceispresence.

command:vt.

1)命令e.g.Thepolicemancommandedthecartostop.2)统率，指挥

e.g.ThetroopswerecommandedbyGeneralHaig.3)把握，支配e.g.Thepolicecommandedthepowerandfinances.

stroll:

n.散步，闲逛，徘徊e.g.Myfathersometimesgoesoutforastrollwithastickinhishand.vi.

散步，闲逛，徘徊e.g.Istrollaroundthestreeteveryday.MysisterandIstrolledthroughthestreetsaftersupper.

cometopass:发生e.g.Noonecanforetellwhatwillcometopassinthecomingcentury.天堂里的裁缝

——格林兄弟有一天，天气晴朗，上帝想到花园里去散散心。他带着所有的使徒和圣人去了，只留下圣彼得一个人。临行前上帝吩咐说，在他外出期间不得让任何人进入天堂，于是圣彼得就站在天堂门口守着。不一会儿就听到有人敲门，彼得便问是谁，有何来意。

heavenly:a.天堂的；神圣的e.g.theheavenlykingdom

but:仅仅，只是Hewasunabletoswallowanythingbutliquids.Shelovesnoonebutherself.

keepwatch:值班，放哨e.g.Thesoldierswereorderedtokeepwatch.

QuestionaboutPara.1Meaning:Godhadorderedhimnottoletanyonegetinheavenwhilehewasout,soSaintPeterstoodbythegateincasesomebodyslippedin.Meaning:IthappenedthatonebeautifuldayGodwantedtogoforawalkinhisgarden.Alltheapostlesandsaintswentwithhim,andonlySaintPeterremainedinheaven.focus1text

OnebeautifuldayGodwantedtotakeastrollintheheavenlygardenandtookalltheapostlesandsaintswithhim,leavingnooneinheavenbutSaintPeter.

上海交通大学出版社

2.Text:AStoryofSteveJobs1.Whathappenedonebeautifulday?

2Text:TheTailorinHeavenBackNext上海交通大学出版社focus1textBackNext2“Iamapoor,honesttailorwhoisrequestingadmission,”repliedapleasantvoice.Translation

2Text:TheTailorinHeaven

e.g.SherequestedpermissiontofilmattheWhiteHouse.Youcanrequestafreecopyoftheleaflet.2.Whowasknockingatthegateofheaven?

Itwasadishonesttailor.“我是个老实本分的穷裁缝，求求你让我进去吧。”一个讨好的声音回答道。上海交通大学出版社focus1text

3“Honestindeed,”saidPeter.“Likethethiefonthegallows.Youhavebeensticky-fingeredandhaverobbedpeopleoftheircloth.Youwillnotgetintoheaven.TheLordhasforbiddenmetoletanyoneinaslongasheisout.

Translation

“好一个老实本分的人！”彼得说，“就像上了绞架的小偷一样老实！你手脚不干净，常常偷人家的布料。你不能进天堂。天主吩咐他外出期间严禁任何人入内。”

2Text:TheTailorinHeaven

forbid:vt.1)禁止，不许e.g.Iforbidyoutogo.2)阻止，妨碍e.g.Lackofspaceforbidslistingthenamesofallthosewhocontributed.

indeed:ad.真的，真是e.g.Anhonorableman,indeed!sticky-fingered:

a.〈口〉有偷窃癖的，爱偷东西的e.g.Makesureyouputyourthingsawayatnight;somepeopleroundherearesticky-fingered.

Meaning:“Whatanhonestman!Youareashonestasthehangedthief.You’vealwayscheatedpeopleoutoftheircloth.Youareforbiddentoenterheaven.Godhastoldmethatnobodyisallowedtogetinwhileheisaway.”QuestionaboutPara.3BackNext上海交通大学出版社focus1text

3.WhatdidSaintPeterthinkofthetailor?Whydidn’theallowthetailortoenterheavenatfirst?Hethoughtthetailorwasdishonest.Becausethetailorhadbeensticky-fingeredandhadrobbedpeopleoftheircloth,andGodhadorderedthatnobodywasallowedtogetinwhenhewasout.

2Text:TheTailorinHeavenBackNext上海交通大学出版社focus1text4“Oh,pleasebemerciful,”criedthetailor.“Littlescrapsthatfalloffthetablebythemselvesarenotstolen,andarenotworthmentioning.Seehere,Iamlimpingandhaveblistersonmyfeetfromwalkinghere.Icannotpossiblygobackagain.Justletmein,andIwilldoallthedirtywork.Iwilltendthechildren,washtheirdiapers,wipeoffandcleanthebenchesonwhichtheyhavebeenplaying,andpatchalltheirtornclothes.”

2Text:TheTailorinHeavenMeaning:“Oh,pleasebekindtome.Itisnotanactofstealingtopickupandkeepsmallpiecesofclothwhichdroptothegroundfromthetable.It’snotabigdeal.Look,I’vecomeherewithmylegsinjuredandfeetblistered.It’simpossibleformetowalkbackagain...”beggedthetailor.Translation

patch:

vt.缝补，修补e.g.Iampatchinghisoldpullover.

n.

小块土地e.g.Theygrowtheirownvegetablesonasmallpatchofground.

wipeoff:擦去，去除e.g.I’mafraidthispaintwon’twipeoff.Myhusbandusedapapertoweltowipethespotoffmyleatherpurse.

limp:vi.

跛行，蹒跚而行e.g.Shehurtherankleandlimpedbackhome.

beworthdoingsth.:值得做某事e.g.Alotofthesmalltownsintheareaaredefinitelyworthvisiting.

It’sworthcheckingthedetailsoftheagreementbeforeyousignit.

Somephraseswith“mention”:don’tmentionit不要客气，不用谢；没关系，不要紧；哪里哪里（作客套语）；nottomention...(=withoutmentioning...)更不必说，更谈不上……

scrap:n.[C]碎片，残余物e.g.Putthescrapsofpaperinthewastepaperbasket.vt.

丢掉，报废，废弃

e.g.Abolddecisionwastakentoscraptheexistingplant.

merciful:a.

仁慈的，慈悲的e.g.Themercifulkingsavedthetwoyoungofficersfromdeath.

“您行行好吧，”裁缝哀求道，“我不就是拣点桌上掉下来的碎料嘛，这不能算偷，根本不值一提。你瞧，我是腿都走瘸了，一路走来，脚上已经打起泡，已经走不回去了。放我进去吧，什么脏活累活我都能干。我可以看孩子，洗尿布，还能擦他们玩脏的板凳，补他们的破衣服。”QuestionaboutPara.4tend:

vt./v1)

照顾，照料，看护e.g.HehasbeentendedwithoutdelayTheshepherdstendedtheirflocks.2)有某种倾向，易于e.g.Freshfruitstendtodecay.BackNext上海交通大学出版社focus1text

4.Howdidthetailordefendhiscrimeofrobbingpeopleoftheircloth?Hesaidhehadnotstolencloth.Littlescrapsthatfelloffthetablewerenotworthmentioning.2Text:TheTailorinHeavenBackNext上海交通大学出版社focus1text

5SaintPeterlethimselfbemovedbypityandopenedheaven’sgatejustwideenoughforthelametailortosliphisleanbodyinside.Hehadtotakeaseatinacornerbehindthedoor,andwastoldtostaytherequietlyandpeacefully,sothattheLordwouldnotnoticehimwhenhereturned,andbecomeangry.Translation

圣彼得被他的话打动了，把天堂的门开了一条窄窄的缝，让精瘦的瘸腿裁缝溜了进来。他得坐在门后的角落里，安份待着，免得上帝回来后看见了发火。

2Text:TheTailorinHeaven

slip:vi.

悄悄疾行，溜e.g.Themoviestarhadslippedintotownbeforethecrowdsreachedtheairport.

lame:a.

跛足的e.g.Heislameinoneleg.Thelamechildlaggedbehind.QuestionaboutPara.5BackNext上海交通大学出版社focus1text

5.WhatdidSaintPetertellthetailortodoafterheletthetailorslipinside?HetoldthetailortostayinacornerbehindthedoorandstaytherequietlyandpeacefullysothatGodwouldnotnoticehimandbecomeangry.

2Text:TheTailorinHeavenBackNext上海交通大学出版社focus1text6Thetailorobeyed,butonetimewhenSaintPetersteppedoutsidethegate,hegotup,andfullofcuriosity,lookedintoeverycornerofheaven,seeingwhatwasthere.Finallyhecametoaplacewherethereweremanybeautifulandcostlychairs.Attheircenterwasaseatmadeentirelyofgoldandsetwithglisteningpreciousstones.Itstoodmuchhigherthantheotherchairs,andagoldenfootstoolstoodinfrontofit.ThiswastheseatonwhichtheLordsatwhenhewasathome,andfromwhichhecouldseeeverythingthatwashappeningonearth.Translation

一开始裁缝遵从如仪，可圣彼得一出门，他就站了起来，好奇地东张西望，把天堂的每个角落都看了个遍。最后他来到一个地方，那里摆满了许多漂亮贵重的椅子，中央是一把纯金铸造的椅子，镶满了闪闪发光的宝石。这把椅子比别的椅子高很多，前面还搁了只镀金的脚凳。这就是上帝在家时坐的那把椅子，坐在上面人间发生的一切就可以一览无余。

2Text:TheTailorinHeaven

set…with…:

用……装饰……e.g.Herbraceletwassetwithdiamonds.glistening:a.闪耀的，反光的e.g.theglisteningpavemente.g.Hereyeswereglisteningwithtears.

lookinto:

窥视，浏览，观察e.g.Hehaspromisedtolookintothematter.QuestionaboutPara.6BackNext上海交通大学出版社focus1text

WhatcouldGodseefromtheseatwhereheusuallysat?Godcouldseeeverythingthatwashappeningonearthfromtheseat.2Text:TheTailorinHeavenBackNext上海交通大学出版社focus1text

7Thetailorstoodstill,andlookedattheseatforalongtime,forhelikeditbetterthanalltherest.Finallyhecouldcontrolhiscuriositynolonger,andheclimbedupandsatdownonit.Fromtherehesaweverythingthatwashappeningonearth.Translation

裁缝呆呆地站在那儿，久久地盯着那把椅子，因为他对别的都不如对这个喜欢。最后他忍不住好奇地爬到椅子上坐了下来。这一下，他可以看到地上发生的一切。

2Text:TheTailorinHeavenQuestionaboutPara.7BackNext上海交通大学出版社focus1text

7.DidthetailordowhatSaintPeterhadtoldhimtodo?Andwhatdidhedoafterheenteredheaven?

No.HewalkedaroundinheavenwhenPeterwasoutandsatdownonGod’sseat.2Text:TheTailorinHeavenBackNext上海交通大学出版社focus1text8Henoticedanuglyoldwomanwhowasstandingbesideastreamdoingthelaundry.Shesecretlysettwoscarvesaside.Seeingthismadethetailorsoangrythathetookholdofthegoldenfootstoolandthrewitattheoldthief,throughheavendowntoearth.Unabletobringthestoolbackagain,hequietlysneakeddownfromtheseat,satbackdowninhisplacebehindthedoor,andpretendedthathehaddonenothingatall.Translation

2Text:TheTailorinHeaven

sneak:

vi.

偷偷地走，溜e.g.Isawhimsneakawayfromus.

takeholdof:抓住，握住e.g.Littlechildrensometimestakeholdofsharpknivesandcutthemselves.

setaside:

把……搁到一边；留出；暂时不考虑e.g.Isetasidemyovercoatandtookoutmysummerclothes.Shetriestosetasidesomemoneyeverymonth.

laundry:n.

1)[U]要（或正在）洗的衣物e.g.Ifyouhaveanylaundry,justleaveitinthelaundrybag.2)[C]洗衣房，洗衣店e.g.Withabigandasmallwashingmachineshedoesn’thavetogotothelaundryinherneighborhood.

他看到一个长相丑陋的老妇人在小溪边洗衣服，偷偷地把两条围巾藏到了一边。裁缝见状，怒不可遏，抄起镀金脚凳朝那老贼砸了下去，从天堂一直砸到人间。他见那凳子已经无法复归原处，便悄悄地从椅子上溜下来，坐回到门后的角落里，装作什么也没干过的样子。QuestionaboutPara.8BackNext上海交通大学出版社focus1text

8.Whatdidthetailordowhenhesawawomanstealingtwoscarveswhileshewasdoingthelaundry?Inhisangerthetailorthrewafootstooldowntoearthattheoldwoman.2Text:TheTailorinHeavenBackNextmaster:

n.[C]主人（男）；主子；雇主；e.g.Thebreadandbutterispartofhisbreakfast.a.Ablackandwhitedogisplayingintheyard.b.Ablackandawhitedogareplayingintheyard.a.Thewriterandtranslatorisdeliveringaspeechatouruniversitytonight.b.Thewriterandthetranslatoraredeliveringaspeechatouruniversitytonight.上海交通大学出版社focus1text9WhentheLordandMasterreturnedwithhisheavenlyattendants,hedidnotnoticethetailorbehindthedoor,butwhenhesatdownonhisseat,thefootstoolwasmissing.HeaskedSaintPeterwhathadbecomeofthefootstool,buthedidnotknow.Thenheaskedifhehadadmittedanyone.

Translation

9

天主带着天国的随从回来时，没有看到躲在门后的裁缝。可当他坐到椅子上时，却发现脚凳不见了。于是他便问圣彼得凳子哪儿去了，圣彼得说不知道。上帝又问他有没有放人进来过。

2Text:TheTailorinHeaven

attendant:n.随从；侍者，服务员e.g.Theattendantsleptontheofferandthendecided.

QuestionaboutPara.9BackNext

becomeof:

降临，遭遇e.g.Nooneseemedtocarewhathadbecomeofhim.Ican’tfindJoe.Whathasbecomeofhim?上海交通大学出版社focus1text

9.WhatdidGodfindmissingwhenhewasbackfromhisgarden?

Godfoundhisfootstoolmissingwhenhewasbackfromhisgarden.2Text:TheTailorinHeavenBackNext上海交通大学出版社focus1text10“Iknowofnoonewhohasbeenhere,”answeredPeter,“exceptforalametailor,whoisstillsittingbehindthedoor.”

11ThentheLordhadthetailorbroughtbeforehim,andaskedhimifhehadtakenthefootstool,andwherehehadputit.

Translation

Meaning:ThentheLordorderedhisattendantstobringthetailortohim,andaskedhimwhathehaddonewiththefootstool.

2Text:TheTailorinHeaven

knowof:了解，听说e.g.Iknowoftheman,butI’veneverspokentohim.e.g.Doyouknowofagooddoctor?

“没有啊，”彼得答道，“只有一个跛脚裁缝，这会儿还在门后坐着呢。”

于是上帝便下令把裁缝叫来，问他有没有拿脚凳，放到哪里去了。BackNext上海交通大学出版社focus1text

12“Oh,Lord,”answeredthetailorjoyously,“inmyangerIthrewitdowntoearthatanoldwomanwhomIsawstealingtwoscarveswhiledoingthelaundry.”

Translation

2Text:TheTailorinHeaven

joyously:

ad.

快乐地，快活地e.g.Sheopenedthedoorformeandscreamedjoyously.

“主啊，”裁缝得意地答道，“我看到一个老妇人洗衣服时偷了两条围巾，我一怒之下就把凳子朝她砸下去了。”BackNext上海交通大学出版社focus1text13“Oh,youscoundrel,”saidtheLord,“ifIweretojudgeasyoujudge,howwouldithavegonewithyou?Iwouldhavelongsincehadnochairs,benches,seats,no,notevenastove-poker,butwouldhavethrowneverythingdownatthesinners.Youcannolongerstayinheaven,butmustgooutsidethegateagain.Fromtherewatchwhereyouaregoing.Herenoonemetesout

punishment,exceptformealone,theLord.”Translation“你这个无赖！”上帝说道，“要是我也像你那样断案，你今天会怎么样？这些椅子、凳子甚至连拨火棍也早该扔向地上的罪人了！你不能再呆在天堂了，必须马上出去。路上好自为之吧。这里除了我——天主之外，谁也无权惩罚任何人。”

2Text:TheTailorinHeaven

meteout:

惩罚，责罚，使受苦e.g.Hefelthehadarighttometeoutphysicalpunishmenttothechildren.

longsince:很早以前e.g.Hehaslongsincebeenrecognizedasagreatplaywright.QuestionaboutPara.13BackNext上海交通大学出版社focus1text

10.HowdidGoddealwiththetailor?

Godblamedthetailorandorderedhimtoleaveheaven.2Text:TheTailorinHeavenBackNext上海交通大学出版社focus1text14Peterhadtotakethetailoroutofheavenagain,andbecausehisshoeswerewornoutandhisfeetwerecoveredwithblisters,hetookastickinhishandandwenttoWait-a-While,wherethegoodsoldierssitandmakemerry.Translation

彼得只好把裁缝赶出了天堂。由于裁缝的鞋子全磨破了，脚上全是泡，只好拄着拐杖来到了士兵们休息玩乐的阴阳交界处。

2Text:TheTailorinHeaven

bewornout:磨穿e.g.Thestockingsaresowornoutthattheycan’tbemendedanymore.Mybootsarealmostwornout;seehowtheheelsareworndown.

makemerry:作乐e.g.Whenheisfree,heusuallygoestothebartomakemerry.BackNext上海交通大学出版社Focus1words&phrasesBackNextA.Findappropriateverbsinthetextwhichfitthefollowingphrases.1.s_____intobed 2.r______attention 3.r_____thelittlegirlofhermoney 4.o_____orders lipequest

obbey5.p_____theceiling6.m____outseverepenalties7.f_____himtosmokeordrink8.w____thesweatoffherfaceatcheteorbidipe4.Workingwithwordsandphrases

上海交通大学出版社Focus1words&phrasesBackNextB.Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriatewordsinthetext.

1.Shedecidedtotakeas_____

inthegardenaftersupper.Thegeneralc_________hismentoattackthecityunderthecoverofnight.3.WheneverIm______playingfootball,hesayshe’stoobusy.trollommandedention4.Workingwithwordsandphrases

4.Shehurtherankleandl______backhome.5.Shet______herhusbandcarefullyduringhisillness.6.Hes______backwardandfelloverthecliff.impedendedtepped上海交通大学出版社Focus1discussionDiscussthefollowingquestionswithapartnerorinasmallgroupof4to6students.1.Howwouldyouinterpretthestory?

5.Discussion

Hints“Thosewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones.”or“Judgenot,sothatyoushallnotbejudged”.ForReferenceAnswerClickHereBackNext上海交通大学出版社Focus1discussion

Whenwediscussthecentralthemeofthestory,itisimperativetostudycarefullythefollowingquotationfromthestory:“Oh,youscoundrel,”saidtheLord,“ifIweretojudgeasyoujudge,howwouldithavegonewithyou?Iwouldhavelongsincehadnochairs,benches,seats,no,notevenastove-poker,butwouldhavethrowneverythingdownatthesinners.”Afterreadingtheabove,onemayask:Thetailorwasathief,butwhydidhefeelsoangrywithpeoplewhocommittedtheftlikehim?Thewritersareprobablyadvocatingtheproverb“Thosewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones.”OritmaybefittingtoquotefromtheBible:“Judgenot,sothatyeshallnotbejudged”.Itmeans“don’tjudgeorcriticizeotherpeopleseverelysothatyouyourselfwillnotbejudgedorcriticizedseverelybyotherpeople”.WecaninferfromthestorythatGodknewallalongthetailorhadcommittedtheftandenteredheavenbycheatingPeter.ItseemsthatGodwouldstillrefrainfrompunishinghim,onlythatthetailorhadthrownouthisfootstool,whichwasthelaststraw.5.Discussion

BackNext上海交通大学出版社Focus1discussion2.Howdoyouunderstandboththeliteralandthefigurativemeaningsoftheidiom“Asyousow,soyoureap”?Lookitupinadictionaryandshareyourfindingswithyourpartneroryourgroupmembers.5.Discussion

HintsAseedputintheearthproducesthesamekindofplant.Figuratively,theseedofanevilactionresultsinaharvestofpainandsufferingandtheseedofavirtuousactionbringsaboutaharvestofpleasure.ForReferenceAnswerClickHereBackNext上海交通大学出版社Focus1discussionIfaseedisputintheearth,itproducesthesamekindofplant.Thisistheliteralmeaningoftheproverb.Similarly,ifyousowtheseedofanevilaction,youwillreapaharvestofpainandsuffering.Ifyousowtheseedofavirtuousaction,youwillreapaharvestofpleasure.Whateveryousowcomesbacktoyou.Ifyoumakeothershappythroughservice,charityandkindacts,yousowhappinesslikeaseed,anditwillgiveyouthefruitofhappiness.Ifyoumakeothersunhappythroughharshwords,insult,ill-treatment,cruelacts,oppression,etc.,yousowunhappinesslikeaseed,anditwillgiveyouthefruitofpain,suffering,miseryandunhappiness.Youractionsinthepastareresponsibleforyourpresentcondition.Yourpresentactionswillshapeormouldyourfuture.Ifyouharbourevilthoughts,youareboundtobeartheconsequences.Youmightbebesiegedwithtroubles,worriesandwoes.Youmightblameyoursurroundingsandcircumstances,butunderstandthelawandlivewise.Entertainnoblethoughtsandyouwillalwaysbehappy.5.Discussion

BackNextAtailorfoundhiswaytoheavenbutfinallywasorderedtoleaveforhiswrongdoing.Belowistheconversationamongthetailor,SaintPeterandGod.InterpretitintoEnglishwithyourpartners.上帝：彼得，我和其他使徒和圣徒在花园散步期间严禁任何人入内。彼得：好的，天主，我一定看好大门。（外面响起敲门声。）彼得：谁？裁缝：我是个可怜的、诚实的裁缝，请你让我进去。彼得：好一个诚实的人！你一直干着小偷小摸的事，还偷了别人的布料，你进不了天堂。天主说他外出期间严禁任何人入内。上海交通大学出版社Focus1interpretingForReferenceAnswerClickHere6.Practice:interpreting

BackNext上海交通大学出版社Focus1interpretingGod:Peter,don'tletanyoneinasI