2023年职称英语理工类词汇考试题精选

第页共页2023年职称英语理工类词汇考试题精选2023年职称英语理工类词汇考试题精选下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线局部意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1ThesearetheirMotivesfordoingit.A.reasonsB.excusesC.answersD.plans2Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest.A.twistsB.stretchesC.broadens3HenrycannotresistthelureofdrugsA.abuseB.flavorC.temptationD.consumption4TheseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeopleA.naturalB.fatalC.tinyD.enormous5Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation.A.maintainB.improveC.assessD.protect6JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle.A.cooperatingB.petingC.biningD.arguing7Heisdeterminedtoconso1idatehispowerA.strengthenB.controlC.abandonD.exercise8Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems.A.solvingB.exploringC.settlingD.handling9Hearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabits.A.removedB.curedC.worsenedD.relieved10AllthecarsaretestedfordefectsbeforeleavingthefactoryA.functionsB.faultsC.motionsD.parts11Thefoodisinsufficientforthreepeople.A.instantB.infiniteC.inexpensiveD.inadequate12ThousandsofpeopleperishedinthestormA.diedB.sufferedC.floatedD.scatteredA.undoubtedlyB.certainlyC.ultimatelyD.necessarily14Foryoungchildren，gettingdressedisaplicatedbusiness.A.strangeB.plexC.personalD.funny15InBritainandmanyothercountriesappraisalisnowatoolofmanagement.A.evaluationB.pruductionC.efficiencyD.publicity答案:1Amotive：动机。reason：理由。这两个词意思比拟接近。Thereisnoreasontodoubthisword，没有理由不相信他的话。excuse：借口，answer和reply都有“答复”的意思。3Clure：吸引。temptation：吸引。这两个词意思相近。abuse：滥用。flavor：滋味;consumption：消费。4Dimmense和enormous都有“宏大的”的意思。itwasanenormousdisappointment此事太令人绝望了。natural：自然的;tiny：微小的：fatal：致命的。5Bremedy：补救。improve：改良。这两个词意思相近。Herbalmedicinecanbeusedtoimproveourhealth.草药可用于增进我们的安康。maintain：保持。protect：保护。assess：评估。6Acollaborate：合作;勾结。cooperate：合作。Shehasagreedtocooperatewiththepoliceintheinvestigation.她同意在调查中跟警察台作。pete：比赛。bine：合并。argue：争论。7Aconsolidate：稳固。strengthen：稳固，加强。TostrengthenhispositioninParliament，heheldtalkswithleadersofthePeasantParty，为了加强在国会中的地位，他跟农民党的`____进展了会谈。control：控制。abandon：放弃。exercise：行使。8Bprobe：探究。explore：探究。这两个词意思很相近。Bothpartiesareexploringwaysofsettlingthedispute.双方都在寻求解决争端的方法。solve：解决。settle：解决。handle：处理。9Dalleviate：减轻。relieve：减轻：变小。remove：去掉;切除。cure：治疗。worsen：严重。10Bdefect：缺陷。fault：缺陷。function：功能。motion：意向。part：局部。11Dinsufficient：不充分的。inadequate：不充分的。Suppliesoffoodandmedicineareinadequate食物和药品供给缺乏。instant：迫切的。infinite：无限的。12Aperish：死亡。die：死亡。Theoldmanwilldiesoon.这个老人很快会死去。suffer：蒙受。float：漂浮。scatter：散乱。14Bplicated：复杂的。plex：复杂的。Theissueisveryplex.这个问题太复杂了。strange：奇怪的。difficult：困难的。personal：