2021年江西省抚州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021年江西省抚州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Shehasnoideaofwhatthebookisabout.She（）havereaditcarefully

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t

2.Youcannotcancelyourorder_____youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays（）

A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless

3.Annisveryeasy-going.Sheneverloseshertemper,_____havewordswithothers（）

A.nordoessheever

B.norsheeverdoes

C.neithersheeverdoes

D.ordoessheever

4.Iearnonly100dollarsamonth,youearn400dollars（）

A.whileB.whenC.asD.though

5.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife____somiserableatthemoment（）

A.wouldnothavebeen

B.willnothavebeen

C.arenot

D.wouldnotbe

6.Traditionally,localmidwiveswould_____allthebabiesinthearea（）

A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help

7.Markplays____violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay____baseball（）

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

8.（）,wewillreviewallthelessonsbeforethefinalexam

A.Iftimewillpermit

B.Timepermitting

C.Iftimepermitted

D.Timepermits

9.wemovedtothecountrysothatthekidswouldhaveagardentoplay（）

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.forwhichD.aboutwhich

10.Myfather_____Georgequitewell,andtheywereintroducedataparty（）

A.isknowingB.hasknownC.knowsD.hadknown

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.73.____（）

15.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

16.74.____（）

17.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

18.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

19.

6.____

20.75.____（）

21.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

22.68.____（）

23.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.他刚刚到达那里就生病了

25.Suchcountrieswillnotbeabletocountonstableeconomiesuntiltheyhavemoreproductstotrade

26.在这所学校里，所有的学生都与众不同

27.他们下决心坚决执行计划，不论他们将会面临什么样的障碍

28.Sendusamessageincaseyouhaveanydifficulty

29.Youmustbemorecarefulindoingwhatyoudo.Don’tomitanything

30.我梦想自己将来能周游世界

31.Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger

32.（）要是你早先听了我的劝告去伦敦，现在就不会在纽约陷入这么惨的处境了。

A.IfyouhadfollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwouldn’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.

B.IfyoufollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwouldn’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.

C.IfyoufollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwon’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.

D.IfyouhadfollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwon’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow

33.Nowadays,moreandmoreuniversitystudentscomplainabouthavinggreatdifficultiesinfindingagoodjob.Thereasonsforthisphenomenonareasfollows:First,collegestudentsspendmostoftheirtimeatschoolstudyingacademicsubjectsanditisonlywhentheystartlookingforajobthattheyrealizetheylacknecessaryjobtraining.Second,competitionamonggraduateshasbecomemoreandmorefierce.Andthisresultsinadecreasedchanceforanyindividualgraduatetofindajob.Therefore,itishighlysuggestedthatcollegestudentsshoulddosomepart-timejobsintheirsparetimetoaccumulaterelevantworkingexperience

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Whatdoestheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph（）

A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess

B.Littlebylittle,onegoesfar

C.Everycoinhastwosides

D.Wellbegunishalfdone

35.Whofoundtheairlineticketsandjewelry（）

A.AmotherB.AtaxidriverC.AstudentD.Abusinessman

36.Passage2

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout（）

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

37.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare________（）

A.home-madefoodandpackagedfood

B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers

C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

D.home-madefoodandsaltshakers

38.Petergotthenamesofthegamefansfrom_____（）

A.anauction

B.theInternet

C.agameshop

D.asecond-handshop

39.46.____（）

40.Thewriterfollowedtheblindmanbecause_____（）

A.hewantedtoofferhelptoanyhandicappedperson

B.hewasafraidthattheblindmanmightjumpoffthetower

C.hewascuriousabouttheabilityoftheblindmantoclimb

D.hewantedtogodownthetowerwiththeblindman

41.Americanadultstendtothanteenagers______（）

A.caremoreaboutinformationoverload

B.likeusingcomputersmore

C.dislikeusingcomputersmore

D.facemoredangers

42.Accordingtothepassage,asastormapproaches,farawayobjectslook（）

A.hazybecauseofdustintheair

B.clearerbecauseairpressureishigh

C.clearerbecauseairpressureisdropping

D.distortedbecauseofstormclouds

43.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______（）

A.drawacolor-codedmap

B.locatetheproblemarea

C.attractinsectsandtreatdisease

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?

1.现在许多人都喜欢买打折商品；

2.而另一些人认为越是打折的商品越不能买；

3.你的看法

参考答案

1.B她不知道这本书是关于什么的。她不可能仔细读了这本书。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Bmustn’t：禁止，千万不要，表示绝对禁止；can’t：不可能，表示否定推测；shouldn’t：不应该，表示责备；needn’t：不必，没有必要。根据句意应表示一种否定的推测，故选B

2.D句意：除非你在三天之内改变主意，否则订单将不能取消。连词辨析。本题考查的是双重否定的使用，主句中cannot为否定表达，故此处的条件状语从句中也需要表达相应的否定含义。A选项后面常跟虚拟语气，B选项后面常跟时间状语从句，C选项后常引导结果状语从句。unless意为除非，若不

3.A

4.A我每个月只挣100美元，而你每月却能挣400美元。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A根据句意可知，逗号前后部分表示对比关系，所以从句应用while（然而）引导。when：当……时；as：虽然，当……时；though：尽管。故选A

5.D如果他们没有把所有的钱花在股票上，他们目前的生活就不会这么悲惨。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D本题考查错综时间条件句中虚拟语气的用法。从句表示与过去事实相反，由时间状语atthemoment可知，主句与现在事实相反，所以主句谓语应用would/could/should/might+动词原形的形式，其否定式为would/could/should/might+not+动词原形,所以本题选D

6.C传统上当地的产婆接生这个地区所有的小孩。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Chandle：处理；produce：生产；deliver：传送，接生；help：帮助。根据句意可知，选C

7.B马克拉小提琴，然而他的哥哥更喜欢打棒球。

［考点］冠词的用法

【精析】B乐器前面应用定冠词the，playtheviolin意为拉小提琴；表示球类、棋类等体育运动和娱乐活动的名词之前，应用零冠词，playbaseball意为打棒球。故选B

8.B如果时间允许的话，我们将在考前复习所有的课程。

［考点］独立主格结构

【精析】B空格后的句子成分完整，所以前面的分句只能是从句或独立主格结构。首先排除D项。若为从句，A、C时态均不正确，故选B

9.B

10.B句意：我父亲对乔治很了解，他们是在一个聚会上认识的。本题考查动词的时态。后半句说他们是在一个聚会上认识的，是过去时态，前半句说我父亲对他很了解，肯定现在也一样，这个认识的过程是从过去一直持续到现在的，因此要用现在完成时，故选B

11.LK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.E

15.C

16.B

17.B

18.BYes,that’sright

19.G［答案］G

【精析】由约翰说的第一句话Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空处应是在请对方做自我介绍，故本题应选G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意为请你做一下自我介绍，好吗

20.C

21.B

22.D

23.D

24.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill

25.这些国家只有增加其对外贸易的产品种类，才能指望有稳定的经济

26.Allthestudentsareuniqueinthisschool

27.Theyweredeterminedtocarryouttheirplannomatterwhatobstaclestheywouldhavetoface

28.万一有困难，请给我捎个信儿

29.你在做任何事时都要更加仔细一点，绝不要漏掉任何东西

30.Idreamoftravelingaroundtheworldinthefuture

31.造成事故的条件可能还会造成进一步的危害

32.A由题干可知，主句是对现在的虚拟，而从句是对过去的虚拟，所以主句应用主语+would+动词原形的形式，从句应用if+主语+had+过去分词的形式。根据分析可知，选A

33.如今，越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好工作。造成这一现象的原因如下：首先，大学生把在校的大多数时间都用在了专业学科学习上，只有当他们开始找工作的时候，才意识到自己缺乏必要的职业培训。其次，毕业生之间的竞争也越来越激烈，这导致任何一名毕业生找到工作的机会都变小了。因此，强烈建议大学生在课余时间做一些兼职工作，以积累相关的工作经验

34.B

35.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据表格第二列第二行中的Astudentreturnedtheownerlostcash,creditcards,airlinetickets,andjewelry.可知，一个学生归还了丢失的现金、信用卡、机票和首饰。故选C

36.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A根据第一段倒数第二句Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.可知，在英国，很多人不明白青少年犯罪的原因。故选A

37.C［考点］事实细节题

根据第二段第三、四句…tocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfood…Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources…可知，在我们的饮食中盐的主要来源是包装食品和餐馆的食物。故选C

38.B

39.A

40.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B由第二段中Nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.（肯定不是想看风景，他或许是想跳下来）可知，作者担心盲人会从塔上跳下来，因此跟随他上塔

41.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C根据第二段最后一句Aseparatesur