2019-2020学年湖南省娄底市第一高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案

2020年上学期娄底高一期中考试英语试卷（全卷满分：150分考试用时：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthemanwaitforthewoman?A.AtGrandHotel.B.AtEnergyBuilding.C.AtGreenPark.2.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Getaguide.B.Hireaboat.C.Buyaguidebook.4.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Aletter.B.Afile.C.Anotebook.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman'shairstyle.B.Thewoman’sdog.C.Thewoman’sclothes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whenwillthespeakers’flighttakeoff?A.At6:30.B.At5:30.C.At4:30.7.Howwillthespeakersgettotheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherpresentjob?A.Tiring.B.Satisfying.C.Well-paid.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.HaveatriptoLondon.B.Makeafutureplan.C.Applyforanewjob.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmuchdoesthejacketcost?A.Fivedollars.B.Fifteendollars.C.Fiftydollars.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthejacket?A.Somebuttonsaremissing.B.Itismadeofwool.C.Itneedstobecleaned.12.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A.Acoat.B.Askirt.C.Ajacket.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmanyschoolsexpressedaninterestinthewoman?A.Two.B.Three.C.Six.14.Whereisthewomanmostlikelytogo?A.Boston.B.NewYork.C.LosAngeles.15.Whatkindofpositiondidthemanprobablyapplyfor?A.Teacher.B.Writer.C.Reporter.16.Whatdoesthemanplantodoifhecan'tfindajob?A.Continuehiseducation.B.Startanewspaper.C.Gobackhome.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeduringthedaytimeinFrancenextmonth?A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Cool.18.Whatwillnotbeprovidedinthehotel?A.Thecoffeemaker.B.Thetoothbrush.C.Thehairdryer.19.Howlongwilllunchbeserved?A.Foroneandahalfhours.B.Fortwohours.C.Fortwoandahalfhours.20.Whatcantouristsdointhehotel?A.Swiminanoutdoorpool.B.Cashthetraveler'schecks.C.Takesomeexerciseinthegym.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFournationalparksworththetripCarlsbadCavernsNationalParkNewMexicoInCarlsbadCaverns,therearemorethan119caves,includingthemaincavewiththemile-longBigRoomwalkinside.TheparkissetalongNewMexico'squietsouthernborder.MaketimetoalsoexplorethesurroundingChihuahuanDesert,hometothemostdiversecollectionofcactus(仙人掌)species（物种）intheworld’sdeserts.Insummer,visitorscanwatchhalfamillionBrazilianfree-tailedbatsfilltheeveningskies.Tel:575-785-2232Price:﹩10perperson;kids15andunder,freeChannelIslandsNationalParkCaliforniaJustoffthecoastofVentura,thefivePacificChannelIslandsoffer160milesofpristine(原始的)coastline.Youcanreachtheislandsbyboatorplane.Oncethere,youcanseegraywhales,Risso'sdolphinsandelephantsealswhileonawhale-watchingtour,orsearchfortherarenativespeciessuchasislandfoxes.Tel:805-658-5730Price:freeIsleRoyaleNationalParkMichiganIsleRoyaleisa570,000-acreislandinthenorthwestofMichigan'sLakeSuperior.Eachsummer,visitorsgotherebyferryorseaplanetoexploretheisland's19th-centuryshipwrecks(沉船),learnabouttroutandwhitefishorpaddletheplentifulwaterwaysbyboat.Tel:906-482-0984Price:﹩4perperson;kids10andunder,freeDryTortugasNationalParkFloridaDryTortugas---aremoteislandabout70mileswestofKeyWestandduenorthofHavana----isanidealplaceforswimmers.Infact,themajorityofthepark's100squaremilesareactuallyunderwater.Visitorscantakeaboat,ferryorseaplanetoDryTortugas,wherethey'lldiscovershipwrecks,seaturtlesandnearly300typesofbirds.Tel:305-242-7700Price:﹩10perpersonforsevendays;kids16andunder,free()21.HowmuchshouldacouplewithtwolittlebabiespayforCarlsbadCavernsNationalPark?A.﹩40.B.﹩30.C.﹩20.D.﹩10.()22.Whichplaceisthebestchoiceforsomeonefondofboating?A.Florida.B.Michigan.C.California.D.NewMexico.()23.Whichparkshouldaswimminglovervisit?A.IsleRoyaleNationalPark.B.DryTortugasNationalPark.C.ChannelIslandsNationalPark.D.CarlsbadCavernsNationalPark.BInancientGreece,Socrateswasawidely-recognizedwiseman.Onedayonefellowmetthegreatphilosopherandsaid,“DoyouknowwhatIjustheardaboutyourfriend?”“Holdonaminute,”Socratesreplied.“BeforetellingmeanythingI’dlikeyoutopassalittletest.It’scalledtheTripleFilterTest.”.“Triplefilter?”.“That’sright,”Socratescontinued.“Beforeyoutalktomeaboutmyfriend,itmightbeagoodideatotakeamomentandfilterwhatyou’regoingtosay.That’swhyIcallitthetriplefiltertest.ThefirstfilterisTruth.Haveyoumadeabsolutelysurethatwhatyouareabouttotellmeistrue?”“No,”themansaid,“actuallyIjustheardaboutitand…”.“Allright,”saidSocrates.“Soyoudon’tknowifit’strueornot.Nowlet’strythesecondfilter,thefilterofGoodness.Iswhatyouareabouttotellmeaboutmyfriendsomethinggood?”.“No,onthecontrary…”.“So,”Socratescontinued,“youwanttotellmesomethingbadabouthim,butyou’renotcertainit’strue.Youmaystillpassthetestthough,becausethere’sonefilterleft:thefilterofUsefulness.Iswhatyouwanttotellmeaboutmyfriendgoingtobeusefultome?”“No,notreally.”“Well,”concludedSocrates,“ifwhatyouwanttotellmeisneithertruenorgoodnorevenuseful,whytellittomeatall?”Wellwecanalwaysparticipateinloosetalkstocurbourboredom.Butwhenitestoyourfriendsit’snotworthit.Alwaysavoidtalkingbehindthebackaboutyournearanddearfriends.（）24.WhydidSocratesstopthefellowwhenhewantedtotellhimabouthisfriend?Becausehedidn’tknowthefellow.Becausehewantedtotellthefellowsomethingfirst.Becauseheknewthefellowwouldn’ttellhimsomethinguseful.Becausehewantedthefellowtothinktwicebeforespeaking.（）25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?SocrateswasagreatphilosopherinAncientGreece.ThefellowwantedtotellSocratessomethingbadabouthisfriend.Socrateswascurioustohearwhatthefellowwantedtotellhim.It’snotagoodideatogossipaboutourfriendsbehindtheback.（）26.Whatdoestheunderlined“curb”meaninthelastparagraph?increaseB.describeC.reduceD.hideCAlthoughtheUnitedKingdom,Ireland,Canada,AustraliaandNewZealandhaveEnglishasanofficiallanguage,theUnitedStatesdoesnothaveanofficiallanguage.Thisishowit’spossibletobeeaUScitizenwithoutspeakingEnglish.CanadaalsohasFrenchasanofficiallanguage,thoughitismostlyspokenintheprovinceofQuebec.BecausemanyoftheEnglishspeakerswhooriginallyinhabited(居住)CanadacamefromtheUS,thereislittledifferenceintheAmericanandCanadiandialectsofEnglish.Similarly,AustralianandNewZealandEnglishhavefewdifferences,exceptAustraliawasoriginallysettledasapenalcolony(流放地)andNewZealandwasnot.BritishcolonialismhasspreadEnglishallovertheworld,anditstillholdsprestige(影响力)inSouthAfrica,India,andSingapore,amongothernations.InSouthAfrica,Englishbecameanofficiallanguage,alongwithAfrikaansand9Africanlanguages,inthe1996constitution(宪法).However,only3%ofthecountry's30millionpeoplearenativeEnglishspeakers.Twentypercentaredescendants(后代)ofDutchfarmerswhospeakAfrikaans,andtherestarenativeAfricans.IndiabecameindependentfromBritainin1947,andtheEnglishlanguagewassupposedtobephasedout(淘汰)by1965.However,todayEnglishandHindiaretheofficiallanguages.IndianEnglishischaracterized(具有…的特征)bytreatingmassnounsascountnouns,frequentuseofthe"isn’tit?"tag,useofmorepounds,andadifferentuseofprepositions.InSingapore,Chinese,MalayandIndianlanguageshaveaneffectontheformofEnglishspoken.EveryoneistaughtEnglishintheschoolsystem,butthereareafewdifferencesfromBritishEnglishaswell.Massnounsaretreatedascountnouns,“useto”meansusually,andnoarticles(冠词)areusedbeforeoccupations(职业).()27.WhycanpeoplebeeaUScitizenwithoutspeakingEnglish?A.DifferentlanguagesarespokenintheUS.B.TheUSdoesn’thaveanofficiallanguage.C.Theycanspeaktheirownlanguagethere.D.TheycanlearnEnglishthere.()28.paredwithAustralianEnglish,theEnglishspokenbyNewZealanders.A.isclosertoAmericanEnglishB.isakindofoldEnglishC.isverysimilarinmanywaysD.isdifferentfromBritishEnglish()29.WhatdoweknowaboutSouthAfrica?A.Ithas11differentofficiallanguages.B.Englishisitsonlyofficiallanguage.C.20percentofitspeoplearenativeEnglishspeakers.D.Englishisbeinglessimportantthere.()30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.TheIndiansarepoorwithEnglishgrammar.B.SingaporeanEnglishissimilartoIndianEnglish.C.PeopleinSingaporetendtomisusecountnouns.D.EnglishisarequiredsubjectinSingaporeanschools.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Somepeoplemakeyoufeelfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemand

feelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfyourlife.31Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelp

youputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.32Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,"Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhatthey

didthatmorning.It'samonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing."Fromthereyoucanmoveonto

othermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.33

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,

butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.

Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.34If

someonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggood-bye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,"I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou."35Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlife.A.Youcanbeeapopularperson.B.It’spolitetolistentootherswithasmile.C.Thesepeoplehavesomethinginmon.D.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.E.Ifyouwanttoseethat

personagain,don'tkeepitasecret.F.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.G.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willanswera

question.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Oneday,Iwaspreparingforanimportantexaminthelibraryandpeoplekeptdisturbingme.Iwasgettingmoreandmore36andofcourse,themoreupsetIgot,thelessIwasableto37.Thelaststraw(稻草)waswhenIheardsomeonesinging38me.Iturnedaroundandsawagirl39seemedveryinterestedinwhatshewasreading.Thefactthatshelookedlikeafriendlygirldidn’t40.However,itmademeevenangrier.I41mybooks,glaredatherandwhisperedangrily,“42yournoise,I’vebeenunabletostudy.You’reso43!”Ileftthelibrary44hurriedlythatIleftmymostimportanttextbookbehind.ItwasonlywhenIgothometwohourslater45Irealizedit.Iwasso46thatIalmostcried.Justthen,thephonerang.Agentle47introducedthespeakerasJenny.Jennysaidthatshehad48I’dleftmybookinthelibraryand49mynamewasinit,she’daskeda50togetmyphonenumberfromtheirfiles(档案).Shesaidthatshecouldbringitaroundforme.Ofcourseyou’ve51whoJennywas.ShewasthegirlIhadshoutedatfor52.WhenIrecognizedherinthestreet,Iwasfilledwith53andapologizedseveraltimesformyrudebehavior.JennyjustlaughedandtoldmeshewasgladtoseethatI’d54leftmyglareinthelibrary!Icouldn’thelp55atthisandinvitedherbacktomyapartmentforacupoftea.Wegotalongreallywellandeversincethenwe’vebeenbestfriends.36.A.gratefulB.calmC.angryD.interested37.A.listenB.focusC.organizeD.watch38.A.forB.withC.beneathD.behind39.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where40.A.appearB.matterC.removeD.devote41.A.pickedupB.threwawayC.cameupD.dealwith42.A.fondofB.becauseofC.apartfromD.inruins43.A.cruelB.excitedC.selfishD.sincere44.A.quiteB.veryC.tooD.so45.A.thatB.whenC.untilD.what46.A.gratefulB.hopefulC.fancyD.upset47.A.girlB.numberC.nameD.voice48.A.heardB.concernedC.noticedD.remembered49.A.ifB.asC.whatD.unless50.A.readerB.lawyerC.librarianD.manager51.A.sentencedB.guessedC.toldD.expressed52.A.singingB.apologizingC.whisperingD.attacking53.A.smileB.wordsC.shameD.flame54.A.againB.justC.evenD.also55.A.laughingB.cheeringC.admittingD.falling第二节．阅读填空.（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearevariousadvertisementsinourlivesandwecanseethemwhereverwego.Mostly,advertisementstrytopersuadepeople56(buy)aproductorservice,ortobelievein57idea.ButPSAsaremeanttoeducatepeopleabouthealth,safety,orproblems58affectpublicwelfare.Whenitestoadvertisements,wemustuseour59(intelligent)andweshouldn’t60(cheat)bythem.Manyofthemuse61(attract)picturesandcleverlanguagestoadvertisetheirproducts,_62__(bring)hugeprofitsforthosebusinessmen.63(fortunate),notalladsplaytricks__64_usthough,Chinabegananationwidecampaignin1996,andsincethenallkindsofPSAs65(appear)aroundthecountry.Youhaveprobablyseenorheardsomeofthemandtheycanbelearntbyus.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节．应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，于2020年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班（flightnumberBA793）回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱（suitcase）。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。信件要点包括：·陈述写信原因·简要描述该行李·说明其重要性·期待回复并表示感谢注意：1．词数80左右；第二节．读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。WhenIwasateenagermyfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus（马戏团）.Finallytherewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageoftwelve.Youcouldtelltheydidn'thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved,allofthemstandinginline,two-by-twobehindtheirparents,holdinghands.Theywereexcitedtalkingabouttheclowns,elephantsandotheractstheywouldseethatnightwiththeirbrothersorsistersinalowvoice.Onecouldsensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.ItpromisedtobeahighlightoftheiryounglivesThefatherandmotherwereattheheadoftheline,standingproudastheycouldbe.Themotherwasholdingherhusband'shand,lookingupathimwithadmiration.Hewassmilingandrespondinginpride,lookingbackatherlovinglyTheticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewantedHeproudlyresponded,"Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren'sticketsandtwoadultticketssoIcantakemyfamilytothecircus.”Theticketladygavetheprice.Theman'swifeletgoofhishand,loweredherheadandherlipsbegantoshake.Thefatherleanedalittlecloserandasked,"Howmuchdidyousay?"Theticketladytoldhimthepriceagain.Themanobviouslydidn'thaveenoughmoneyHowwashesupposedtoturnandtellhiseightchildrenthathedidn'thaveenoughmoneytotakethemtothecircus?Actuallywewerenotwealthyinonesense,soIunderstoodhowthekidswouldfeel.Ifeltsorryforthem.注意1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。ParagraphISeeingwhatwasgoingon,mydadseemedtohaveanidea.Paragraph2ThenmyfatherandIwentbackhome.英语期中考试参考答案1-5：CBABA6-10:ABBCB11-15:CBBCB16-20:AABAC21-23:CBB24-26:DCC27-30:BCAD31-35:CGFDE36-40:CBDAB41-45:ABCDA46-50:DDCBC51-55:BACDA56.tobuy/intobuying57.an58.that/elligence60.becheated61.attractive62.bringing63.Fortunately64.on65.haveappearedDearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua.ItooktheflightnumberBA793onJune3,2020.ButwhenIcametomyhome,IfoundIlostasuitcase.Iamwritingtoyoutorequestyoutohelpmefinditback.Mysuitcaseisasmallblueonewithazip.Thereisalableonthehandlewithmynameandaddressonit.Itisreallyimportantforme,becauseIhadputallmyimportantdocumentsinit,includingmyIDcard,passportandsoon.Besides,itiswhatmyfathersenttomeonmybirthday.Thanksforyou