副词【考点打靶+定向训练】 中考英语核心知识必备清单（通用版）

副词中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录考情分析： 11.副词的分类 12.副词的用法 13.副词的位置 24.副词的比较级及最高级的变化规则 35.副词的比较级的其他用法 46.牛刀小试 5考情分析：中考英语试题对副词的考查主要是：副词的分类和基本用法，副词的比较级和最高级；某些特殊变化的副词的比较级和最高级（well－better－best等）；副词的同级比较（as/so...as...的用法）及副词在句中的位置。1.副词的分类1）时间副词：ago,already,before,ever,early,late,just,now,once,soon,still,then等2）地点、方位副词：straight,upstairs,downstairs,above,along,around,outside,inside,behind，here，there等3）方式副词：safely,quietly,quickly,politely,loudly,luckily,happily,easily,carefully,slowly,suddenly等4）程度副词：very,only,quite,almost,even,alittle,enough,rather,alot,badly,nearly,further,widely等5）频度副词：never,sometimes,usually,often,always等6）疑问副词：when，where，why，how，howlong，howsoon，howoften，howfar等7）关系副词：whom，where，why等2.副词的用法1）修饰动词作状语如：Hewalkedquietlyintohisbedroom.他安静地走进他的卧室。2）修饰形容词作状语如：Youhaveaverynicewatch.你有一块非常好看的手表。3）作表语，位于系动词后如：Howlongwillshebeaway?她要离开多久？4）作定语如：Thepeopletherelovepeace.那儿的人们热爱和平。3.副词的位置1)多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面。如：Igetupearlyinthemorningeveryday.我每天早早起床。Ihaveseenthisfilmtwicewithmyfriends.这部电影我和朋友看过两次。2)副词修饰形容词、副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。如：It'srathereasy,Icandoit.这很容易,我能做到。Hediditquitewell.他做得相当好。3)频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。如：Ioftenhelphimthesedays.这些日子我经常帮助他。Youmustn'talwayshelpme.你不必一直帮助我。4)疑问副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子的前面。如：Whendoyoustudyeveryday?你每天什么时间学习?First,letmeaskyousomequestions.先让我来问几个问题。5)时间副词和地点副词在一个句中,地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。如：Wewentshoppinginthesupermarketat9o'clockyesterday.昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了.Whatwereyoudoingintheclassroomyesterdayafternoon?昨天下午你在教室里干什么？6)否定副词在句首，句子要倒装。如：NeverhaveIfeltsoexcited!我从没这么兴奋过。4.副词的比较级及最高级的变化规则规则变化：1)单音节词直接在其后面加-er/-est。如：hard－harder－hardest2)以字母e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加-r/-st。如：wide－wider－widest3)以辅音字母＋y结尾的双音节词，先把y改为i，再加-er/-est。如：early－earlier－earliest4)部分双音节词和大部分多音节的词，在前面加more和most。如：slowly—moreslowly—mostslowlycarefully－morecarefully－mostcarefully不规则变化：well－better－bestmuch－more－mostlittle－less－leastfar－farther－farthestbadly－worse－worst5.副词的比较级的其他用法1)在同级比较的结构as/so＋原级＋as...的前面可用just，almost，nearly和half等表示程度。如：Hedoesn’tstudyhalfsohardasyou.他学习努力的程度不如你的一半。Thewindblewmoreandmorestrongly.风吹得越来越猛了。2)比较级前面可以用much，far，alittle，abit，alot等词修饰，表示程度。如：Wewillcomebackalittlelater.我们会稍迟一点回来。3)两个副词的比较级可以叠加表示“越来越”的意思。其结构可以是：比较级＋and＋比较级，而多音节词可以用moreandmore＋比较级结构。如：Heworksharderandharder.他工作的越来越努力。Yoursisterbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.你的妹妹变得越来越漂亮了。4)如果表示“越……，就越……”可以用“the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……”的结构。例如：Theharderyouworks,themoreyouwillget.你越努力学习，你得到的就越多。5)当比较的双方属于同一范围内时候，用other或else排除自己，因为自己不能和自己比较。如：Thegirlsingsbetterthananyothergirlinherclass.那个女孩比她们班其他女孩都唱得好。如果比较的双方不属于同一范围内时候，则不存在和自己比较的情况，所以可以不用other或者else。如：Theboyinourclasscametoschoolearlierthananystudentsinthatclass.我们班的那个男孩比那个班的任何学生到校早。6.牛刀小试1．（2022·云南昆明·二模）—Don’ttalk________.Thestudentsarehavingclasses.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A．easily B．quickly C．happily D．loudly2．（2022·重庆九龙坡·一模）Teenagersshouldspeaktotheold________.A．polite B．politely C．impolite D．impolitely3．（2022·江苏镇江·二模）—Oh,poorlittleTom!Lifehasneverbeeneasyforhim.—No,butIbelieveeverythingwillgo________withhiminthefuture.A．smoothly B．peacefully C．correctly D．comfortably4．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）Thereisalotoftrafficinthestreet.Pleasedrive________.A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly5．（2022·安徽合肥·二模）Tokeephealthy,Linda_________eatsanyjunkfoodanddrinkslikefriedchickenormilktea.A．usually B．often C．seldom D．always6．（2022·安徽滁州·二模）AllthestudentsloveMr.Lee,becausehecanalwayssolvetheproblemsbetweenstudents________.A．fairly B．loudly C．angrily D．luckily7．（2022·山东青岛·二模）Moreandmorepeopledohouseworkwithcleaningrobots,theyare________usednow.A．widely B．correctly C．easily D．secretly8．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning,sosheis________lateforschool.A．often B．always C．usually D．never9．（2022·辽宁本溪·二模）Pleasespeak________tohim.Hedoesn’thearverywell.A．politely B．directly C．privately D．loudly10．（2022·辽宁本溪·二模）AlthoughMr.Liisquiteaseriousperson,he________makesajoketomakeuslaugh.A．usually B．sometimes C．seldom D．never11．（2022·江西九江·二模）—We________wanttohelpFrank,butwedon’tknowhowto.—Don’tworry.Franktoldmethathehadworkedouttheproblem.A．quickly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly12．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）ZhaoChenran________ofallthestudentsatthesportsmeeting.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．lessfast13．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）AlthoughLinglingstudiesonlineathome,shestudies________thanbefore.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest14．（2021·广西贵港·中考真题）—Isyourfatherstrictwithyou?—Yes.Hetakesmygradesas________asmyteachersdo.A．serious B．moreserious C．seriously D．moreseriously15．（2022·吉林·长春市第一〇八学校模拟预测）Don’tloseyourheart,baby.The________youwork,thebettergradesyou’llget.A．carefully B．morecarefulC．morecarefully D．mostcarefully16．（2022·安徽·合肥市五十中学新校三模）Ifyourparentsdosomethingwrong,youcan________telltheminaproperway.A．angrily B．bravely C．totally D．successfully17．（2022·广西·环江毛南族自治县教育局二模）Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch________thantheonewith4G.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．moreslowly18．（2021·湖南郴州·中考真题）Ithink________childrenlearntolookafterthemselves,________itisfortheirfuture.A．theearlier;thebetter B．theearliest;thebest C．theearly,thegood19．（2022·吉林省第二实验学校模拟预测）Jimdoeshishomework_________thanTom.ThatisthereasonwhyhelearnsbetterthanTom.A．morecareful B．morecarefully C．lesscareful D．lesscarefully20．（2022·辽宁·营口市老边区实验中学模拟预测）Jack’smotherpreparesbreakfastforhimalmosteveryday,sohe________eatsout.A．sometimes B．usually C．seldom D．often21．（2022·云南昆明·模拟预测）—ThevirusOmicron（奥密克戎）spreads________thantheothertypes.Isittrue?—Yes.Wemustbecareful.A．quickly B．themostquickly C．morequickly D．quick22．（2022·江西·三模）Lindawashard-working.Hersuccessmadeherwork________.A．harder B．hardest C．morequickly D．mostquickly23．（2022·江西·模拟预测）—Wouldyoulikesomepotatochips?—No.I_____eatthem.Ithinktheyarebadformyhealth.A．seldom B．already C．almost D．still24．（2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Mikelives_______fromschoolofallthestudents,sohealwaystakesabustoschool.A．far B．farther C．further D．thefarthest25．（2022·吉林·乾安县教师进修学校一模）TheopeningoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicwasagreat________andBingDwenDwenattractedallofus________.A．succeed;success B．success;successfully C．succeed;successfullyD．successful;success26．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Bill,IplannedtogiveyouthecardonSaturday,butI________forgot.—That’sOK.Iwon’tuseituntilnextweekend.A．completely B．recently C．quietly D．clearly27．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Amydidverywellinherreport.Sheis________topayattentiontoeverydetail.A．enoughcareful B．carefulenough C．enoughcareless D．carelessenough28．（2022·重庆一中二模）Scottissohappytoseethathisstudentsdohomeworkthanbefore.A．careful B．carefullyC．morecareful D．morecarefully29．（2022·湖北武汉·二模）—Kevinhaschangedalot.—Yes.Hestudiesmuch________thanheusedto.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest30．（2022·河北保定·二模）—DidLiLinggetfirstplaceinthe800meterrace?—Ofcourse.Shealwaysruns________inourschool.A．faster B．fastest C．higher D．highest31．（2022·上海金山·二模）AlthoughPeterisveryold,heworksas________asyoungpeopleonthefarm.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest32．（2022·辽宁大连·一模）Ijumped________thanBillinthesportsmeetinglastyear.A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest33．（2022·重庆·中考真题）Royisagreatdancer.Hedances________thanothers.A．beautifully B．morebeautifully C．lessbeautifully D．mostbeautifully34．（2022·四川广元·一模）—It’ssaidthatthevirusOmicron(奥密克戎)spreads________thantheothertypes.Isittrue?—Yes.Wemustbecareful.A．quickly B．morequickly C．mostquickly D．quick35．（2021·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Lucy,haveyouchangedamobilephonewith5G?—Yes,Ithinkthemobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch________thantheonewith4G.A．fast B．fastest C．thefastest D．faster36．（2022·河北邯郸·一模）Studentsshouldknowhowtospendtheirfreetime________sothattheycanmakefulluseofeachminute.A．wisely B．simply C．easily D．quickly37．（2022·云南昆明·一模）—Yesterday,Ipaidmoremoneyforthegasoline(汽油)thanlasttime.It’sterrible.—Yeah.Thepriceofthegasolineisincreasing________thesedays.A．quicker B．slower C．morequickly D．moreslowly38．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）________,Idon’tthinkitisagoodwaytopractiselikethat.A．Actually B．Especially C．Luckily D．Carefully39．（2022·上海嘉定·二模）Harrycan’tpronouncethewordsas________astheannouncer.A．properly B．moreproperly C．mostproperly D．themostproperly40．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）Andydoesn’tlikejunkfoodatall,soshe________eatsit.A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never41．（2022·江西·中考真题）—Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?—ItmustbeBob.Ithinkheruns________.A．faster B．fastest C．moreslowly D．mostslowly42．（2011·湖北襄阳·中考真题）Theoldmanlives________,buthedoesn’tfeel________.A．lonely;alone B．alone;alone C．alone;lonely D．lonely;lonely43．（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）Itusuallytakesusquitealongtimeto________mas