英语分类汇编八年级英语下册任务型阅读经典

英语分汇编八年级语下册务型阅读经一、八级英语下册务型阅专项练习（答案解）1阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框选出正确的选项，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、连贯。Nowadays,wayswillbeavailable.Herearesomerends趋势）thatexpectinthenextyears.Withthehelpoftechnology,makingplansforyourtriprightathand.Ourphonesarebecomingsmarterandcanworkasareminder.addsimplethingslikeflighttimesandnumbersyourphonecalendar.Ifyouwanttofindlocalfoodoramuseum,justapp.Chaotic（乱的）airportsdisappearing.Futureairportdesignsfocusonalocalfeel.Travelerswillbeableenjoylocalcultureastheywaitfortheirluggage（李.willalsoprovidelocalfoodinwaitingareas.Forexample,alibraryintheAirportSchipholgivestravelersaspecialexperience.Infuture,travelersmaynotalwaysstayintraditionalhotelrooms.Theyfindmoreinterestingplacesmaketheirtravelmorecolorful.Canyouimagineswinging（摆）atreehousea（索?YoufindLaos（老挝）Travelershavefunexperiencesfortheir（住宿）comingyears.Traveltrends

How

ExamplesTravelplanningSmartphonesworkasYoucanaddsimplethingsflighttimeshand

________.

andnumberstoyourphone________.AirportsmakeadifferenceTherise

ofappsonthephone.Ifwanttofindlocalfoodormuseum,justturnonan________.FutureairportdesignswillTherea________intheAmsterdamfocusonlocalAirportSchiphol.ofTravelersmaystayinmoreSwingingintoa________withaziplinein"experience"hotelsinterestinghotelsinthefuture.Laos.【答案】；calendar；；【解析】【分析】主要讲了现在游正变得比以前更简单。（）据Ourphonesarebecomingsmarterworkas可我们的手机正变得更智能，并且作为提醒的东西，故填reminder。（）据Youaddsimplethingsflighttimesnumberstoyourphone可你可以把像飞行时间和数字这样简单的事情添加到你的手机日历上，故填calendar。（）据wanttofindlocalfoodormuseum,youcanan可知如果想发现当地的食物或者博物馆，你可以仅仅用一个应用程序，故填。（）据Forexample,alibraryintheAmsterdamAirportSchipholgivestravelersaspecial可知在AmsterdamAirportSchiphol有一个图书馆，故填。（）据Canyouimagineswinging（摆）intotreehouseonazipline（索可树房子，故填。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—E五选项中选择正确小标题，将其序号填入1-5题。答案均写在对应题号的横线上。________Develop"ear"forthatlanguage.Thismeansthatyoushouldalwayslistentowhatothersaresayingrepeat________Foreverythingthatyouhaveinyourhouse,label（贴标签）namethislanguage.Youplacetheselabelsyourlivingroom,kitchen,andeventhebathroom.wouldbesurprisedbyquicklyyou'vepickedsonewwordsusingthismethod.________Findbookstoread.Youwillfindeasiertoreadyouchoosetheonesthatyou'reinterestedin.Youshouldusefulphrasesbeautifulsentenceswhilereading.________Oneofbestwayslearnalanguagetofindpartner.Sotrytomakemorefriendsandfindapartnertohelpyou.Youwillfindtalkwithothersinthatlanguagemorefluently（利地）________allthesemethodscan'thelptakesometrainingclasses.maycostbitofmoney,buttheyreallytakeyourlanguagelearningtoanewlevel.A.readingB.PutlabelsonthingshaveHavetrainingclassesPracticeapartnerE.Listenrepeat【答案】E；；；；【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样高语言学习。A.Dosomereading阅读。B.Putlabelsonthingshave在有的东西上放上标签。Havetrainingclasses上练课。Practicewithapartner同伴练习。E.Listenandrepeat听且重复。（）据Thismeansthatshouldalwayslistentoothersaresayingandrepeat可知是听的同时要重复，故选。（）据Foreverythingthatyouhaveinyourhouse,label（标）itsnameinthis可是在房间里有的东西上贴标签，故选。（）据Findsomebooksto可是找一些书读，故选A。（）据Oneofthetolearnanewlanguagefinda可是找同伴，故选。

（）据allthesemethodscan'thelpyou,takesometrainingclasses.可是上训练课，故选。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3．阅读短文，根据上下文意思，将方中的句子）还原到短文中适当位置。Everyonefriends.liketofeelclosesomeone.Itistohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.________Wedon'talwayswantpeople________Wewillfeellonelyifweneverhavefriend.Friendsdon'tgetonwell.Mostofthetheywillmakeandbecomefriendsagain.friendsmoveaway,feelverysad.________Thenwecallthemorwritetothem.Wecanseethemagainsomeday.________It'ssurprisingtofindouthowmuchpeoplewhenThere'smoregoodnewsforpeoplefriends.livelongerpeopledon't.Itcouldbethathappier.________itcouldjustknowingthatcares.someonecaresaboutyou,you'lltakebettercareofyourself.A.course,wecanmakenewfriends.B.missthemverymuch.Beinghappyhelpsyoustayhealthy.Itdoesn'ttheydon'tlikeeachother.E.sometimesweneedtobealone.【答案】E；；B；；【解析】【析】文章大意：这篇短文主要描述了我们的朋友问题，告诉我们朋友在我们的生活中必不可少。A.course,wecanmakenew当，们也可以交新朋友。B.missthemvery我们非常想念他们。Beinghappyhelpsyoustay快乐有助于你保持健康。Itdoesn'ttheydon'tlikeeach这不意味着他们不喜欢对方。E.sometimesweneedtobe然，有时我们需要独处。（）据上文Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.isnicehavefriendtalk,laugh,dothingswith.我都喜欢和人亲近。很高兴有一个朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。和文Wedon'talwayswantpeople我不总是希望有人在身边。选项

EHowever,sometimesneedtobealone.然而，有时我们需要独处。起到承上启下的作用。选。（）据上文Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.我不总是希望有人在身边。项这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。可知是对上文的补充说明。故选D。（）据下文Thenweorwritethem.Wecaneventhemagain可当朋友搬走只有想念时才会这样做打电话、写信和相约见面。故选B。（）据下文surprisingfindmuchlikenewpeoplewhenweknowthem.可是始交新朋友。故选A。（）据上文There'smoregoodforpeoplehavefriends.TheylivelongerthanpeoplewhoItcouldbethattheyhappier.他比没有朋友的人活得更长。为

什么？可能是他们更快乐。可知有朋友就快乐，有快乐，就健康，就长寿。选项C是上文（有朋友的好处）的总结。故选。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4根据短文内容，从方框中的五选项中为每段文章选出合的小标题并填在相应的序号后面。TipsforStudyingEnglishDifferentpeoplehavedifferentstudyhabits.Thefollowingtipshaveagreatnumberofpeople.Somemayworkyou;someofthemwon't.Trythemallstartyourownhabit.________Findquietplacewithenoughroomtoyou'vestudyeverytime.couldbeadeskinyourbedroom,orthekitchenLyingdownyourbedandstudyingisnotgoodhabit.________Findthetimeyoucan（心）best.Spendthattimeonstudyeveryday.，shouldbesureitislateatnight.________Putyour，dictionariesandstationeryinthesameplace.Makesureyoucanfindeverythingyouneedawaywhenyougotostudy.________Keepallyourmindonstudies.When，offtheTVturndownmusic.Anyotherthoughtsshouldalsobesetaside.________Youshouldatleastabreakeverywhilestudying.Itcanbefiveor，don'tresttoolong.sureyoucanconcentrateattime.

A.KeepeverythingreadB.RestaftereveryStudyattheFocusyourstudiesE.Studyatthesameplace【答案】E；；A；；B【解析】【析】短文大意：本文介绍了几点关于如何学习的建议，包括准备好一切东西，学会休息，在相同时间学习，关注你的学习和在相同地方学习。A.Keepeverythingread准好一切东西。B.Restaftereveryhour每小时休息。C.Studyatthetime在同时间习。D.Focusonyourstudies关你的学习。E.Studyattheplace在同地方习。（）据文章提到的Onceyou'vefoundit,studythereeverytime可知，文段的标题为在相同地方学习，故选E（）据文章提到的Spendtimeonstudyeveryday可，文段的标题为在相同时间学习，故选C（）据文段提到的Putyourbooks，dictionariesandstationeryinthesameplace可知，应该准备好一切东西，故选A（4）据文段提到的yourmindonyoustudies可，应关注学习，故选D。（）据文段提到的shouldatleasttakebreakeveryhourwhilestudying可，每学习一个小时，应该休息一下，故选。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心意思，选出正确的标题选项，即可。．请阅读下面关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法，进行配对，将相的段落标题填入第（）（）中，并完成第5）小题。A．IceBagCoolstheInjuryPartB．andC．PresswiththeClothD．LiftingInjured

Atschoollotsofstudentsinjuredwhentheyaredoingsportsplayingother.Herearetipsyoucandoatonceafteraninjury.（）moveinjuredofbody.You'dbetterrest.（）abagwithaniceKeepicebagontheinjuredpartofyourbodyforanhour.Taketheforaquarter.Thenputitbackonforseveralminutes.（）aofclotharoundthebodyarea.Tieclothhardenoughtoholdtheice.Don'tpresstoohard.（）upyourinjuredhigherlevelyourheart.Ifit'saseriousinjury,call120immediately.（）partofamagazineyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.News.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Fashion.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法。A．CoolsInjuryPart用袋敷受伤的部B．andRest保不动并休息C．HardwiththeCloth用服用力按压伤口．theInjured将伤的部位举起来（）据You'dbetterdownandrest，知B选项KeepStillandRest关于休息，的信息匹配，故答案是B。（）据Keepicebagontheinjuredofforhour.可知A选项IceBagCoolsthe关冰袋ice的息匹配，故答案是A。（）据TieclothhardenoughtotheDon'tpressithard.是。（）据TieclothhardenoughtotheDon'tpressithard.withtheCloth用用力按压，息匹配，故答案是D。

，可知，故答案可知Press（）本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法，故本文来自志了关于健康一栏，故答案是。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，选择匹配的标题。6．任务型阅读Arcticfoxes（北极狐）theArctic.Theygrowabout50centimeterslong,notincludingthe30centimeterstallandweigh7kilos.________Thewhiteonesareinwinter,butgray-browninsummer.blueonesblue-grayyearround.________AndthelongfurcoverstheirwholebodytokeepthemwarminlowtemperatureintheArctic.Arcticfoxesmainlyfeedonbirds,birds'eggsandothersmallanimals.Teamworkistheway

theylookforfood.________BabyArcticfoxesareverylovely.Theydon'topentheireyesuntilaaftertheirbirth.________TheybegintolookforfoodontheirownwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsThenextyeartheycanlivealone.NowtheofArcticfoxesbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausepeoplekillfortheirfurtomakebeautifulcoats.________从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。A.WemustdosomethingprotectArcticB.Forfirsthalfoftheyear,theirparentsofferthemfood.Arcticfoxesarewhiteblueincolor.don'ttodoalone.E.Arcticfoxeshavelongandthick【答案】C；；；A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北狐。A.WemustdosomethingprotectArcticfoxes.我必须采取措施保护北极狐。B.Forfirsthalfoftheyear,theirparentsofferthemfood.上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物。Arcticfoxesarewhitebluein北狐是白色或蓝色的。don'ttodo他不喜欢一个人这么做。E.Arcticfoxeshavelongandthick北狐皮毛又长又厚（）据Thewhitearewhiteinwinter,butgray-inTheblueareblue-grayyear，知文应是北极狐是白色或蓝色的，故选。（）据Andthelongfurcoverstheirwholebodytokeeptheminthelowtemperaturein，可知上文应是北极狐皮毛又长又厚，选。（）据文Arcticfoxesmainlyfeedonbirds,birds'eggsandothersmallanimals.Teamworkiswaytheylookfor，知下文应是他们不喜欢一个人这么做，选D。（）据TheybegintolookforfoodtheirownwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsThenextyeartheycanlivealone，知上文应是上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物，故选B。（）据上文NowthenumberofArcticfoxesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausepeoplekillthemforfurtobeautifulcoats可知下文应是我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸，选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。7．根据短文内容，回答问题。LiuTuchi,anman,hasgivenawaythousandsofbookstokidsinfivevillagesinSouthwestChinaandbuiltreadingroomsinthepast13yearsbycollectingandsellingrubbish.

"Aftersellingtherubbish,gotobookstoressearchforgoodbooks,"Liuhehasenoughbooks,hesendsthemtokidsinthevillages.LiuwasanofficerSichuanProvincebeforeretiring（退休in1993."IpassedbyaprimaryschoolinQilongVillagein2005andwasshockedbythepoorconditions,"hesaid.Witholdclassroomsdesks,studentshardlybooks.Sotookoutmorethan5,000andraisedthan8,fromhisfamilyfriendsgiveawaybookstoschool.Sincethen,haskeptongivingawaybooksto（村的）kids.Liu'sworkhasopenedhisnewlifestyle（活方式.Hecollectsandsellswaste,suchasbottlesandoldnewspapers.In2008,Liustartedbuildingreadingrooms.Sofarhehasbuiltmorethanreadingrooms.Liualwayssays,"Childreninruralareasshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyeducation."（）WhendidLiuTuchibegingiveawaybooksruralkids?（）Liumakemoneybuybooksforkids?（）didprimaryschoolQilongVillagelooklikein2005?（）manyreadingroomshasLiubuiltfar?（）doeshisbesttobuybooksfortheruralkids?【答案】（）2005.（）collectingsellingrubbish.（）hadclassrooms,desksandfewforstudents.（）hasbuiltmorethanreading（）Becausethinksshouldnotbebehind,especiallyineducation.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了刘奇为农村孩子们做慈善的事情。（）据LiuTuchi,hepast13years，可知在过去的13年里他一直在做慈善，故LiuTuchi从2015年始书赠给农村的孩子们，故答案是2005。（）据hasgiventhousandsbookskids...bycollectingandsellingrubbish，可知LiuTuchi通收垃圾卖垃圾来赠书，故答案是Bycollectingandsellingrubbish.（）据passedbyprimaryschoolQilongVillagein2005andwasshockedbythepoorconditions,"heWitholdclassroomsandbrokendesks,thestudentshardlyhadanybooks，知2005年隆村中学只有旧教室、破桌和几本供学生阅读的书。故答案是Ithadoldclassrooms,brokendesksandfewforstudents.（）据farhehasbuiltmorethanreading，知到目前为止，他已经建造了多于15间览室，答案是hasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms.（）据alwayssays,"Childreninruralareasshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyineducation."，知LiuTuchi尽为农村孩子买书，是为他觉得农村的孩子不应该落在后面，尤其是在教育方面，答是Becausehethinkstheyshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyeducation.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

8．阅读各题有关BruceAnn、、和五人信息，请从—F选项中选出符合各人需求的商品。选项中有一项是多余选项。________ThanksgivingDayiscoming.Brucetobuyhisgrandmasmallpresent.heonlyhas$60.Hisgrandma'seyesightispoorthatcan'tclockclearly.________Father'sDayseveraldaysaway.Annthinkingaboutthegiftforherfather.Herfatherisasportslover.Heenjoysridingbikestothecountrysideatweekends.Buthealwayssufferspainbiking.________Frank'sgrandparentsliveinanareawhichverycoldinwinter,buttheyhaveheatinginroom.Frankwantssendathatcanmaketheirbedwarmnight________Emily'sauntwriter.Emilydecidestogiveherpresent.Butshecanonlyaffordthingsthatcostlessthan$40.________Joe'sfather'sbirthdayiscoming.Joetogiftforhimwith$1,800frompart-timejob.Herfatherusedtobeafootballplayerandbackachesfromtimetotime.APrice:$1,699.00Alotofushaveatroublegettingupoutofchairs—maybeakneeorbadback.Nomatterwheretheorchaircangetyourbackonyourfeet.BPrice:$679.00This7-speedbikedesignedtoprovidecomfortforriders.Nomoreachingfrombikingthatuncomfortable,forwardposition.CPrice:$49.98Thishandsometalkingwatchhasaclevervoicethattellsyouthetimeyoupushabutton.Thenexttimeyouforgetyourglasses,yourwatchwillbeabletotellyouwhattimeitDPrice:$39.95Thisdeskprovideslightingthat'sperfectformanyindoorsactivities,suchaswriting,reading,painting,artwork,studyingmuchmore.EPrice:$119.98liketobewarminbed,here'stheelectricblanketforyou.keepsyouwarm,holdingpropertemperaturenightlong.iseasytooperatewash.FPrice:$59.95PerhapsofworstthingsdayfactthatyoumightslipandyoucanwalkeasilyandnaturallyonicypatcheswithIcetraxPro.IcetraxProgivesyouconfidenceinsnowyiceconditions.【答案】C；；；；A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本介绍了个人的基本需求，然后需要我们为这5个选择合适的商品。（）据下文意思只美，并且外婆视力不好。根据选项提到Price:

$49.98和Thishandsometalkingwatchhasclevervoicethatyouthewhenyoupushabutton知，需要的商品是一个会说话的手表，故选。（）根据下文意思：父亲喜欢骑自行车，但是他骑车的时候感到背痛。根据

B选提到Nomoreachingfrombikinginuncomfortable,forwardposition可知，这款自行车不会背痛，故选。（）据文思：房间没有供热系统，想要一个礼物，使得房间很温暖。根据E选提到的Ifliketobewarminyourhere'stheelectricblanketforyou可他需要一个电热毯，故选E（）据下文思：不能支付超过40美元的东西。可知D选项提到Price:$39.95，该送台灯，故选。（）据下文意思他的父亲是个足球运动员并且他的背总是疼，可知选提到matterwhereoris,chaircangetyourbackonyour，应该送他这个礼物，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项，然后联系上下文，确定所需商品是什么，选出正确选项，即可。9．从方框中选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。Friendsimportantus.Theymakelivesinterestingandmeaningful.havegood，beagoodfriendsyou________AdishonesthasnochanceofhavingtrueMostimportantly,don't________Dowhatyousayaregoingtodo.Nevermakeayouknowcan'tkeep.Goodfriendshipisontrust-ifyoubreakafriend'strust,hefriendshipmaybeover.________yourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.saybadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorback.Anddon'totherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend.________Youdon'thaveagreewithotherpeople.Justlistentotheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems.Invitethemtosharetheirfeelingswithyoumoreoften.________Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shetobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatalwayshavetobetogether.treatafriendwanttobetreated.sincereandkindtoandyouwillpopularwithpeoplearoundyou.

A.honestB.Be（诚的）BelistenerKeepyourpromisesE.Giveyourfriendspace【答案】；；B；；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎做才能有很多朋友。A.Behonest要实B.Beloyal要诚Bealistener做倾听者yourpromises守诺言E.yourfriend你的朋友空间（）据AdishonesthasnochanceofhavingtrueMostimportantly,don't不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。最重要的是别撒谎可知应是Behonest要诚实，故选。（）据whatyousayaregoingtodo.Nevermakepromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep照你说的去做。永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情，可知应是Keepyourpromises信诺言，故选D。（）据yourfriendasecret,don'ttellitanyoneelse.Neversomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorback.Anddon'totherssaybadthingsaboutyour如果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密，不要告诉别人。永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。不要让别人说你朋友的坏话，可知应是Be要诚，故选。（）据listentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktoaboutyour听他们说什么。不要总是和他们谈论你的问题，可知应是Bealistener做倾听者，故选C。（）据Youshouldunderstandfriendifhe/shealoneoroutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether你该解你的朋友，如果他她独处或与其他人出去。友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起，可知应是Giveyourfriendspace给的朋友空间故选。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。10．读短文，根据要求完任务。Amazingnews!TherearerobotcooksinHunanProvince.Theystartedcookinglocal（地的）dishesatrestaurantinChangshaonMay1.Thecookingrobotscookingskillsrecipes（谱）40kindsofdishes.are（）tocookfriedmeatintwominutes.（）Wewantourcustomerstoenjoythedishestherobotcooking."saidZhiming,theinventorofrobotsoftherestaurant.Lihopesthatrobotcookingrestaurantscanopenworldwideinthefuture,likeand

McDonald's."Changsha,restaurants,aresimilaroursinsize,need8to10cooksandkitchenhelpers.（）restaurant,"said

onlyneedtwokitchenhelperstohelpthreerobotcooksinourKitchenhelpersatLi'srestaurantputmaterials（料）intospecialboxes,andpressthebuttonTherobotcooksthenbegintocook.isanjobtoinventtheserobotcooks.Liandhisgroupspentfouryearsandnearlytenmillionyuaninventingsucharobotcook.Atpresent,restaurantcansellmorethan800bowlsofricewithlocaldishesontopperday.Liplanstoopenbrunches（分店）Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhouandeven（）据首字提示，在文中A）填入适当的单词（）文中（）处划线句子翻译成汉语（）C处填入连词（）manyhumankitchenhelpersarethereatrestaurant?（）inventrobotcookshimself?【答案】（）（）们想要们的顾客享受菜肴和美妙的机器人烹饪。（）（）（）hedidn't.【解析】【析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍了机器人厨师的工作情况，它们能烹饪四十种湖南菜。（）意：他们能在两分钟内做油炸肉。固定短语able。

beabletodosth.能做某事，故填（2）固定短语wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事sth.，欢某事；therobotcooking神奇的机器人烹饪。故填我们想要我们的顾客享受菜肴和美妙的机器人烹饪。（）意在沙，餐馆的规模和我们的差不多，需要到10个师和厨房帮手。然而，我们只需要两个厨房帮手来帮助我们餐厅的三个机器人厨师，李板说。根据前后两个语句的含义来看，表示转折，故填However。（）据文中语句onlyneedkitchenhelperstohelpthreerobotcooksinourrestaurant,"said理可，在李老板的餐馆只需要两个厨房助理即可，故填。（）据文中语句Liandhisgroupspentroundfouryearsandnearlytenmillionyuaninventingsuchrobotcook.解可知，李和他的团队花了四年时间和近一千万元发明了这样一个机器人厨师。因此不是李自己单独发明了机器人厨师，故填No,he【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。11．读下面五则关于节日描述，然后从文后所给的A-F五个选项中选择正确的答案。LinglingherfriendstalkingaboutwhatdoneonsomespecialChoosetherightdaytheyaretakingabout.

________Lingling:motherreallylovesandcaresaboutAndsodoI.Soboughtsomeflowersandcakeformyonday.ShewasreallyhappyandkissedJason:WeplayedjokeonAlexonthatday.Buthefoundthetruth.Anyway,reallyhavethatday.Edison:tothecitycentereat,counttogether.thenewyearcame,ofuswerereallyexcitedayear'swish.Lucy:Wegaveourteachersflowersandbestwishesthatday.Theysaidwewerenaughtybutloveus.________Bruce:MyfamilyatemooncakesandwatchedsomeTVprogramsthatday.Ofcoursemooninthewasreallyroundandbright.A.Year'sB.Teachers'Mid-AutumnFestivalAprilFool'sDayE.Mother's【答案】E；；A；；【解析】【分析】短文大意：玲和她的朋友在讨论个节日，分别是春节，教师节，中秋节，愚人节和母亲节。A.NewYear'sDay节B.Teachers'Day教节C.Mid-AutumnFestival中节D.AprilFool'sDay愚人节E.Mother'sDay亲节（）据文章提到的Iboughtflowersandacakeformymotherthatday可知那天是母亲节，故选E（）据文章提到的WeplayedajokeonAlexonday可知，那是愚人节，故选。（）据文章提到的Whenthenewyearcame,allofuswerereallyexcitedandmadeayear'swish可，那天是春节，故选A（）据文章提到的Wegaveourteachersflowersandwishesthatday可，那天是教师节，故选B（）据文章提到的Myfamilyatemooncakesandwatchedsomeprogramsthatday可，那天是中秋节，故C【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉各个选项的意思，然后抓住段落的关键句，

选出正确选项，即可。12．务型阅读CaSaturdaymorningYouhaveyour，walkthedog，thengotofootballpracticeon．fewlater,youreturnhome,onlytofindthathasyourbedroomuntidy．clotheson．________Beforeyougetangry,youshouldstopandthink．dogwasn'tmisbehaving（蛋）justforthefunof．Andhewasn'tpunishing（罚）youforleaving．________It'scalledseparation（离焦虑）．Thinkitthis：can'tyou'regoingorwhenyou'llback________Alltheyknowisthattheytobewith．Sinceyou'rethere,theyneedtofindyou.DogsSuddenlydevelopseparationanxiety．Butwithpracticepatience（心），canyourtobeComfortablebeingalone.Putonyour，andthensit________Afterawhile，outthedoorfor1，then2andsoon．Littlebyyourdogwilllearnthatwhenyouleave，willreturn．________Teachyourdogaoreveryyou，tellsyouryou'llbebackBeforeyou，youra．keephimwhileyou're．根据材料内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。A．Youalsotrymefollowing．B．favouritesportsshoesareinpoorcondition.C．findlookafteryour．D．can'tyouon．E．closedoor,andthensit．．dogsjustnervouswhenleft．【答案】；；；；【解析】【分析】本文就如何与狗相处给出了一些建议。（）查学生文章的理解，根据前文Yourclothesonthefloor可此处是描述你的衣服的状态，故选。（2）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文Andhewasn'tpunishing（惩罚）youforleaving．可知他离开不是为了惩罚，可能只是感到紧张，故选。（）查学生文章的理解，根据前文can'taskwhereyou'regoingoryou'llback可知狗不会问你去哪或者是什么时候回来，他们也不会给打电话，故选D（）查学生文章的理解，根据前文Putonyour，thendown可此处应该和前文并列，andsit为关键句，选。

（）查学生文章的理解，根据后文可知此处应该是给出一些建议，故选A【点评】考查学生对上下文的理解。13．务型阅读Yourealizeit,aredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouatSchoolistheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellpeople.thisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcandojustdon'tlikeoneyourclassmates?discoverthatyouhaveproblems①（）withyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthing（）tolerance（容）.Toleranceisabilitytorealizeandrespectdifferencesinothers.cannotthewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearnlivehappilywiththem.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetbetterother.Gettingmayhelpunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentnotexactlymeanthatisbad.Toleranceteachesandopenmind.Youtorememberansaying,（）othershowyouwanttobetreated.Ifyoutoleratesomething,notmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.（）现在，没有人要求你改变自己。Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersnottrytomakethemchange.isimportantpracticetolerance,becauseiteveryone'seasier.（C）会接受能力、兴趣与自己不同的人Theworldverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourschoolcitycanhelpmakeadifference.（）②适当形式填空。（）句子（）译成汉语。（）句子（）翻译成英语。（）句子（）译成英语。（）出本文主旨大意句。【答案】（）|tolearn/learning（）想别人么对待,你怎么对待别人。（己所不欲勿施于人）（）norequiresyouchangeyourself.（）acceptpeopleowndifferentabilityinterestsfrom（）worlddifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpadifference.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文讲述了如何跟你不喜欢的同学相处的方法。（）句意：如果你发现你在与你同学或者朋友相处是有问题。haveproblemdoing，某事有问题，固定搭配。故答案是getting②句：要学习的最重要的事实宽容learn是饰前面的的应使用动词不定式作后置定语。故答案是tolearn。（），待别人；howyoutreated.你想如何对待。故答案是：你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人。（己所不欲勿施于人）（）在now；有noone；求你；变你自己changeyourself，require

to要求某人做某事noone属不定代词，按照三单对待故答案是Now,onerequiresyouchangeyourself.（）会…learntodo；力ability；兴趣；与……不different。能力、兴趣与自己不同作语修饰people，应使用定语从句。故答案是peoplewhoowndifferentabilityandinterestsyou.

Learntoaccept（）different,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcityhelpadifference.位于文章的结尾，是对整篇文章的概述，此这句就是本篇文章的中心句。故答案是Theverydifferent,practicingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看清要求，按照要求去做题。14．据短文内容，完成各。TheareEnglish.theyinBeijing.（）ThistheirvisitChina.TheyaregoingstayChinaforthreeweeks.Theywanttovisitsomebigcitiesandvillages.TheywantlearnsomeChinese,too.Brownadriver,likesdrivingBeijingverymuch.MrsBrownateacher.isvisitingaschoolBeijing.TheirsonJimamiddleschoolstudent.（）docomefrom?（）dotheycometoChina?（）将1）翻译成汉语。（）将2）翻译成汉语。（）将3）翻译成英语。【答案】（）BrownsEngland.（）wanttovisitsomebigcitiesvillagesandlearnsomeChinese,too.（）是他们第一次中国之旅。（）遇到了些中国学生，并且他喜欢和他们说英语。（）wanttheEnglishpeopletoaboutChina.【解析】【析】短文大意：布朗一家人是英国人。现在他们在北京。他们打算在北京待三周的时间。他们要去参观一些大城市和小村庄。他们想学汉语。介绍了布朗一家人的职业。（）节理解。根据TheBrownsareEnglish.可布朗一家来自英国。故答案为：TheBrownscomeEngland.（）节理解。根据Theywanttovisitsomebigcitiesandvillages.TheywanttolearnsomeChinese,too.可知他们来中国是为了参观大城市和小村庄，他们想学汉语，故答案为：TheywanttovisitsomebigcitiesandvillageslearnsomeChinese,too.（）译汉。这，他们的fisrtvisit第一次参观，到China中国。故答案为：这是他们的第一次中国之旅。（）译汉。遇见，some一Chinesestudents中学生he他，likestospeakEnglish喜说英语withthem和们，故答案为：遇到了一些中国学生，并且他喜欢和他们说英语。

（）译英。他们，想，Englishpeople英国人know了解more更多的，about,China中，wantsb.to想要某人做某事，故答案为：TheywanttheEnglishpeoplemoreaboutChina.【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后分析问题，从短文细节找到问题答案，进行回答。对于翻译句子题，我们要根据句子结构，和英语语法知识进行翻译。15．务型阅读Peopleusuallyhatebutonemousewinsheartsofthepeopleoverthe—thefamousMouse.Fiftyyearsago,filmshadnosounds.AmanDisneyacartoonmousethatcouldinthesefilms.hismouseMouse.agoodfriendofbothyoungandoldpeople.ChildrenliketoseetheirlovelybecausehebroughthappinesstoMickeyacleanmouserightfromthebeginning.PerhapsthisiswhypeopleloveMickeyMouse.InhisearlylifeMickeysomemistakes.Peoplewereveryangry.TheywrotetoDisneyandsaidthattheydidn'twantMickeytodowrongAsthereweremanythingsthatMickeycoulddo,DisneymadeanimalnamedDuck.Headog,Pluto.Thisfooli