英语短语词义辨析专项讲解

中考英语短语词义辨析专项讲解中考英语短语词义辨析专项讲解一、考点分析短语词义辨析在中考和一模二模中所占的分值不多，通常会在选择题中出现一到二小题，分值为分，但是词义辨析在完形填空中也会偶尔出现，属于须掌握的基础知识点。二、专题详解区see,watch,readlook看因想看而投注目光，不管果如何指看的动作，后不能接名词应lookat+nsee看，看见；强调看的结果seedosth看某人做某事的全过程seesb看见某人正在做某事watch看，观看；特别留意，感兴趣地看运动着的东西watchsb看某人做某事的全过程sbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事watchTV/films/footballbasketballshownotice看，注意到，觉察到，偶尔看到细小但可能是重要的东西阅读，朗读多读书，看报，信，杂志有关的语lookafter=takecareof照，照看

read主要强调“读havealook=take看看lookup查资料，字典lookfor寻找（着重寻找的过程）

havealookat+n=look看一看某物lookdownon/不起，轻视lookout从向外看lookoutsth向看某物lookover检查lookup向看

lookinto调lookupanddown上打量lookdown向看thankthankyou/thanksfor+n/因而谢，thanks由于，多亏thankstoone'shelp=becauseofone'shelp由于某人的帮忙thanksforone'shelp谢某人的帮助3.alone，aloneadj独一人（无感情色彩，只是陈述事实在句中只做表语lonelyadj孤独的，寂寞的（形容人感到孤独寂寞，有感情色彩）pleasant,pleased,pleasing常作语，apleasanttrippleased和pleasing常用表语主语常为人pleasing主语常为物

pleasuren愉快，快乐，高兴bepleasedwithsb/sth对人、事感到欣喜的，满意的bepleasedsth乐做某事’sonepleasuretodo做事是某人的荣幸，，stopdosth为停下（正在做的事情）去做其他的”stopdoingsth意停（正在）做的事”forgettodo忘记要去做某事forgetdoingsth忘已经做过的事sth记要去做某事doingsth记得已经做过的事goondoingsth=ondoingcarrydoing继做某事（同一件事）goonsth接干别的事6.makeAoutof用制Asthforsb为人制造某物dosthfor为人做某事beofsth…制造（看得出原材料）befrom由制造（看不出原材料）besb由人制造7.say，talk，say强说的具体内容eg.cansaystoryinEnglishspeak指说话的能力，后经常跟语言的种类eg.speakEnglish?tell告，讲诉tellsbsth告某人有关有事sbtodo叫人做某事tellsbnotdosth叫人不要做某事talk交谈，谈话talkwithsb与人交谈talktosb某人说（侧重于一方说，别一方在听talkaboutsth谈论某事，，，pay金for某人……钱Sbspend时/金sthSbspend+时间/金+(in)doingsthSthcostsb金主是物takessb+时间sth，ofinstead代单使用，放于首或句末instead+pron/v-ing介短语意“代替而是”放句中10..wouldliketosth=wanttodosth=feellike要做某事Wouldsbdosth=wantsbdosth想某人做某事，wish

hopedosth希做某事hope+从希望…wishtodosth希做某事wishtodo希望某人做某事12．geton/off(thebus)上下车getup床getreadyfor为..准备getoneselfdressed自己穿衣服getwell(better)身好get进，收集getsb.sth.=getsb.为人买某物getonwellwithsb/sth.与人相处很好进顺利13.sendsend开、解雇某人sendforsb.人去请某人sendup发sendsthtosendsbsth把某物寄给某人14.hearhearreceivealetterfrom收...来信hear听15.到达某地的几种表达法get名get副词不用to)词副reach后接宾语不能单独使用Doyouknowwhenwillreach?错误arrivein/at大小点（接副词，不a）gettoShanghaireachShanghai、inShanghai到上海reachhomegethome、到16.bytheendof过去时间（于过去完成时）.末止bytheendof将来时间（于一般将来时）.末止attheend地在..头inat最，终于atthebeginningof在的开端开始inbeginning开=atmuchtoo+形词副词原级实在...too不可数名词当多的..too可数名词的复数18.sellsellout售完卖onsell打

in当19.finishdoingsth.做某事completetodosth完成某事bealwaysdoing老干某事20.lookfor寻（着重指过程）find寻（着重指结果）findout（过查询，研究）到结果，发现秘密searchsb搜spforsb/sth为搜查某人、物而搜寻某地21.穿过.across横（从物体的表面穿过）goacross=crossthroughprep横穿（从物体的空间穿过）gothroughdoorforest22.在之between用两个人，两件事之间，指两之”among用三个或三个以上的人或物之间，或笼统的一群人或一些物之间，表示…之间23.other，anotherotheradj其的，别的，另外，作定语another指定数目中的另一个人或物意“又，再一another数词可名词/不数名词others另的，其他的或别的人或事物，主要表示其中一部分而不是全部theother指两者或双方中的另一个人或物常用于one…theothertheothers是theother的数，属于特指，后不跟名词theotherstheother+可数名词的数指个范围内的剩余全部。24..sometime某

some一时间

sometimes有

some倍次25.mindchangeone’smind改主意up’smind作决定keep…inmind记Never不紧mindone’sdoingsth介某人做某事minddoing介做某事26.和，也.too也用于肯定句句末also也，用于肯定句中either也用于否定句句末aswellas也词，连接两个并列主语时用就近原则27.famousbewell-known/for…而名Hainanislandisfamousforbeautifulscenes.bewell-known/as作…而名

Einsteinfamousasscientist.befamousto熟的人YaoisfamoustoourChinese.28.becausebecause+从因为…becauseof+n/pron/v-ing因为29.workworkon从于，致力于workout计出30.asasas+adj/advaspossible尽能，…asmuchaspossible尽能多

asearlyaspossible尽能早

assoonaspossible一就31.runaway(from)从逃，突然离开runout用，尽32.发生.happen指然，意外地发生某事takeplace指照划，安排发生某事takeplaceof取，代替（某人，某事）33.timeallthe一onetime曾at同atthetime在时ontime按intime及时attimes=fromtimetotime=sometimes有时34.preferprefer+n/v-ing+n/v-ing比…更欢prefertodosth更欢做某事wouldratherdothando比…喜欢Prefertodoratherthando宁做而做35.usedusedtodo过常常做某事betodoing习于做某事betodo被用来做某事befordoingsth用来做某事beas被….而使用36.aof,thenumberofa许，谓语用复数。numberof的数目，谓语用单数。37.infrontof,thefrontofinfront范围外的前面infront范围内的前面38.momentfor片刻，一会儿。themoment暂，目前。atthe眼下，当前。

atthis/thatmoment此、那时。ina刻，马上39.inchargeof,inchargeofincharge管理，负责照料，thecharge由照料Heisinchargeofmatter.matterisinthecharge40.atafterallat根，全,after到底，毕竟41.respectful,respectablerespectful尊，有礼，可的，值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged42.outwards,outward二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面outward可用作形容词43.living,alive,live,livelyliving,alive,live均为活着的定均可，定均可，定语后置，只能做定语lively意活泼的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive44.worth,二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后obedone,ofbeingdoneItisworthvisiting.worthytobevisited.worthyofbeing45beforelongbeforebefore不以后，很久以前46..award,reward,prizeaward作.：奖品奖金；判决，裁决；奖学金。：予，奖给，判给receive/winaward（）rewardn报，报酬，报答，酬金。v：酬谢，报答作n奖赏奖金奖；值得竞争的东西。v：视珍惜。常receiveprize钱47三个使在主动语态中，感官词see,hear,feel,等和役动词make,have,求接不带的不定式做宾语补足语，而在被动语态里，不定式要带。例Thebossoftenmadework10hoursaday.Theweremadetowork10aday.Shewasheardtostronglanguage.48.nextyear,thenextnextyear明年，一般将来(willdo)thenextyear第年过去将来时would）49.diefrom,ofdiefrom表示死于枪伤虚弱，度劳累，饮食过度等客观因素；dieof表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素50.divide,o把个整体分成几部分

separate...from把在一起的个体分开divideappleseparatetwo51.agreewith,agreeto,agreeonagreewithsb./what同某人的观点、某人说的话agreetodosth.同意做某事agreeon+钱，协议等在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数23.manage,trymanagetodo设做成了某事trytodo尽去做某事但不一功triedpassthebuthefailed.【经典】近年上海中考短语辨析真题don'tknowSam'stelephonenumber.Willyoupleaseinyouraddressbookforme?.A.lookupitlookupClookforD.lookit”Mr’d___tooarealreadyoverweight.saidthedoctor.A.noteatB.toeatC.noteatD.eat”Don’talwaysMicheal____thisthat.Heisalreadyaboy,”saidMrBushtohiswife.A.doB.tododoesD.did4.Sorry,Ican’thearclearly.please_____youre-mailaddress?Iwillwriteitdown.A.reviewB.recitereportD.repeat5.Don’t____yourcoat,Tom.Iteasytocatchcoldspring.A.takeawayB.takeofftakedownD.takeoutInternetmustn'tletpeopleunder18inoranybody______badthings.A.B.watchingD.watches—Shallwecallforataxi?—OK.Letme_______thephonenumberYellowPages.A.lookatB.lookforlookupD.lookafter’smumisworried______her’seyesightasheplaysonlinegamestoomuch.A)forB)aboutC)

D)ofmagnificenttheBundlooksatnightwhenthelightsare______!A)turnedoverB)turnedoffC)tunedD)turned10.likescars.Heenjoys______modelcarsofkinds.A)collectsB)collectingC)tocollectD)collected11.Theheavysnowstormthemountainclimbers______halfway.A)stopB)stopC)stopping

D)stopped12.ThousandsofspectatorstoShanghaito______the48thWorldTableTennisChampionships.A)seeB)noticeC)D)look13.Ittimeforsports.Let’s______bowling,we?AA)goB)toC)goingD)goes14.MillionsofShanghaicitizenslearning______Englishforthe2010Expo.A)B)speakC)sayD)talk

15.______hissickmother,DavidtothehospitalafterworkeveryA)takechargeofB)holdofC)takeofD)taketheplaceof16.Wouldyoulikeplaytabletenniswithme?–Idon’tfeellikeit.Iwouldrather________athomeandwatchTV.A)stayB)stayC)stayingD)stayed17.________thismagazine?A)borrow

B)return

C)buy

D)18.

Assoonashe________bus,realizedhadlefthiswalletonit.A)got

B)off

C)got

D)got19.

TheOrientalPearlTVis________Shanghaicitizens.A)famousfor

B)familiar

C)pleasedwith

D)interested20.

________hergreatherdaughterwasfinallybythedoctors.A)In

B)To

C)

D)For21.Thefeelsthatsheshouldletherson_______hisowndecisiontime.A)makesB)makeC)oD)making22.Susanfinallybecameapopularsingerafterhepracticed_________foryears.A)singB)tosingC)singingD)sang23.It________toreadmapbeforeyoutraveltoaplace.A)helpfulB)harmfulC)powerfulD)awful24.ayear,peopletakepartin“______Lights”activitysaveenergy.A)ShowoffB)TurnoffC)TakeoffD)Putoff25.OurheadmasterinvitedChristine_________theEnglishFestivalterm.A)belateforB)beangryC)befamiliarD)beresponsiblefor26.Be!Thereglassontheground.Theunderlinedpartmeans“_______A)LookoutB)GoaheadC)GetreadyD)Keepquiet答案：BCADB6-10ACB11-15ACBC16-20A21-26ABC强化练习Mygrandmother______washclothesbyhandbutnowshe_______doingthewashingmachine.A.toto…usedto

B.isused…istoto…istoA:Ididnwelllastnightandfeelquitesleepynow.B:Whystop__________?A.workB.toarestC.havingrestD.towithyourworkthewindow_________whileyouin.A.openopeningC.openedD.toopen

Willyouplease__________radio?neighboursarehavingaA.turndownB.turnupC.turnoverD.turnintoI______toolatenight,soIamverytirednow.A.calledsetC.stayedupD.showedupHaveyougotaletterfromyourmotherlately?underlinedpartmeans“________A.ofB.heardaboutC.fromheardThecasesaremostprobablyconnectedwitheachother.Theunderlinedpartmeans“________A.properlyB.possiblyrecentlyD.seriouslyBelieveitorAustraliancaptain's_______tobetrueA.turnedoverB.turnedonC.turnedD.turnedoffSusan,secretary,showaroundShanghaisheisvery_______thecity.A.thankfultoB.proudofC.keenonfamiliarwith10.Thescientistsaretryingtheirbesttoreducethedamagetheaccidentcause.Theunderlinedpartmeans"______".A.make...betterB.make...strongermake...lessmake...more11.Thegovernmenthadtoapologizetothecitizensforthemistakeitmadethedaybeforeyesterday.Theunderlinedpartmeans"______".A.sayhellosaygoodbyeC.sayD.saysorry12.Youwillbeindependentday,soyoushouldrelyonyourself.Theunderlinedpartmeans_______.A.careforB.dealwithC.dependonD.lookafter13.Iam_______MissClerk'splan.Iteveryone.A.strictwithB.infavorofreadyforfullof14.isvery________hisnewcar,awonderfulAudiA8.Hisdesiretohaveownhastrue.A.proudofB.atC.interestedfamousfor15.Hissuggestion_______tobeusefulthoughsomepeopledidnacceptitA.turnedB.turnedoverC.turnedonD.turned16.Theladygoestoseeintheuniversitytime.Theunderlinedpartmeans________.A.againandagainB.alltimeC.SometimesD.thetimebeing17.Thestudentsinschoolshould________ourSchoolCultureFestivalfromnowon.A.getonB.getofgettiredofD.getreadyfor18.Themanagerlosthistemperbecauseherassistantmadethesamemistakeagain.Theunderlinedpartmeans“________A.B.becamehappyC.angrysurprised19.Mum__________meIwasyoung.alwaysthingscarefully.A.wasangrywascarefulwithstrictwithD.wassatisfied20.Please________tigers.dangeroustotakephotosthem.A.offB.takeoffC.getoffD.turnoff

21.ThebookHarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStonesoldmillionsofcopiesoverworld.Theunderlinepart"________".A.thanoneB.outsideinthepresentD.throughout22.Don't______tochatonInternet,oryou'llfeeltiredclasses.A.stayupB.dressupC.wakeupD.getup23.Iam______youronhowtoholdthissurprisingparty.Itmustbeexcitingandinteresting.A.afraidB.inchargeofC.readyforD.infavourof24.Allcomputersconsistofunitsalthoughtheyareofdifferentkinds.underlinedpartmeans"______".A.getofaremadeof.dealarelocatedin25Somestudentsthinktheirschooluniformsareout-of-date.Theunderlinedpartmeans_______.A.notcolourfulnotordinarynotbeautifulnotfashionable26Thetraditionalmedicine_______tobeeffectivetreatingoldlady-ache.A.turnedoverB.turnedoutturnedonD.turnedinto27Peoplemustbe_______fire,especiallyincoldwinter,becausesomethingfirecanbedangerous.A.carefulB.familiarwithstrictwithD.pleased28TheexplosionofJapanesenuclearpowerplant_______afterearthquake.A.tookplaceB.tookplaceC.tookoutD.tookup29.TheicehotelbuiltinCanada_________snowice,soitdoesn'tlastlong.AcoveredwithB.upofC.toprovidedwith30.Joecaresforgardeningandspendsmuchofhissparestudyingplants.Whichisclosestintheunderlinedpart?_________.AteachesB.solvesC.likesmanages31.Keepworkinghardandyourdreamwillcometrue.Whichclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?______.A.realizedB.bedesignedC.becreatedD.besupported32.Thesportsmeetingtobe________becauseofrain.A.putoffB.putonC.putoutD.putup33.“Look!iscrowdedwithpeoplewhowanttobuysalt.Theunderlinedpartmeans_________.A.isfamousforB.ismadeofofwith34.“Themancalledpolicewhenhesawtherobbery.Theunderlinedpartmeans________.A.atpresentatonceC.timeD.inaminute35.Thecomputerenablesusgetmoreinformationthewithoutleavinghome.Theunderlinedpartmeans"_______'".A.makesitsafeforB.makespossibleforitnecessaryformakesenjoyablefor36.Theoperationhadtodelayedbecauseofthepatient'shealthcondition.Theunderlined

partmeans.AtakeoffBsetoffCputoffoff37.Mymother_______meaboutwhatIdidschool.Shewentoutwithoutsayingword.AwasinterestedinBangrywithCwasproudofwascareful38.Please________wordinEnglish-Chinesedictionaryifyoudon'tknowit.A.lookupB.takeC.putupD.give39.Kittysaidtoherteacherthathaduphermindtostudychemistrywell.Theunderlinedpartmeans"________".A.examineddecidedC.realizedrecognized40.TonyapologizedtohisfriendforreplyingtoE-mailimmediately.Theunderlinedpartmeans"________".A.didharmB.saidC.complainedD.heardfrom41.MoreandmoreforeignersarelivingandworkinginShanghaipresent.Theunderlinedpartmeans"______".A.atatimeB.atmomentC.justnowD.fromtotime42FatherlosttemperafterwastolddaughterstolemobilephoneherdeskTheunderlined"______”.A.becameangryB.heldhisbreathC.D.ranaway43.JuniorThreestudents______theirhobbiesbecauseoftheirbusyschoolwork.AstayB.takeupC.giveupD.putup44.I’11________phototakingafterIretire.Ithinkitahobby.A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takeoutD.takeup45.Becausethenuclearradiation核辐射,manypeople________Japanesefood.A.stoppedtoeatbegantostoppedeatingD.beganeating46.Dorothyfollowedoffathertotheuniversity.Theunderlinedpartmeans"________".A.movedbehindwentafterC.listenedcarefullyD.copied参考答:1-5DBAAC6-10CBCDC11-15DCBAD16-20CDCCA21-25DADBD26-30BABBC31-35AACBB36-40CBACB41-45BACDC46二、英书面表达专训练2．书面表达南京阳光中学每年要接特来自世界各地的交流学生。为了让他们更好地在南京学习生活，校学生会面向全体学生招“阳志愿者。如你是李明，请据下面招募广告，用英文写一封自荐信。

VolunteersWantedRequiredQualificationsGoodEnglishandChineseHelpful,patient,outgoingGoodknowledgeChinesecultureDutiesTeach＆introduceChinesecultureShowexchangestudentsaroundNanjingWorkinghours4:00p.m.-5:00p.m.Wednesday,8:00a.m.-12:00am.SundayContactInfo.Ms.YangEmail:iindayang@163.comJoinus!注意：对有要点逐一述，适当发挥。词80左，自荐信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．文不得提及有考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．DearMs.YangIwouldasunshinevolunteer._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iveryhappyifamchosen.tobeavolunteer..I'mreallylookingforwardtoyourreply.YourssincerelyLiMing【答案】Ms.Yang,Iwouldtobesunshinevolunteer.FirstIamgoodatEnglishandChinese.AndIamsureIcanteachexchangestudentsChinesewell.Iamalsohelpfulalwaysreadytohelpthoseinneed.Besides,Iampatientenougheverythingindetail.ihaveagoodoftheChineseculturethatcanhelpthemthebeautyofcanmakegoodplansfortripsbecauseIknowNanjingwell.IamoutgoingI’seasyformetomakefriendsthem,Ifree4:00p.m.to5:00p.m.onWednesday.IteachChineseduringthistime.IcanalsospendSundaymorningshowingthemaroundNanjing.Iveryhappyifamchosenbevolunteer.Iamreallylookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiMing【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是写一封作学校阳志愿”自荐信。

【详解】这是篇材料作文。招募广告即写作的主要内容，考生可从自己是否满足招募要求入手。在写作时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，这样才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体。3．你是一位九年级的学生李明，你用语写一封邮件给你的笔友Amy，感谢她对你关心，并告诉她目前你在全力以赴为中考而学习，并与她交流一下目前的学习和生活情况。要点如下：虽然你大部分功课你都学得比较好，但是你对自己不意。你认为自己学习上还要多花工夫。你的父母对你严格要求，但是也很关心你。（举例说，适当发挥2—3句……老师很乐意帮助你们。他们希望你们实现自己的理想他们说（适当发挥2—句）…注意：要求语句通顺，意思连贯。第2要和第3要点要用3句话作适当发挥。词数90个右，邮件开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Hello!DearAmy,thankyouforcaring.NowIamworkingfortheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HowaboutIlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.YoursLiMing【答案】例文DearAmy,thankyouforcaring.NowIamworkingfortheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.Ihavegotgoodresultsinsubjects,amnotwithmyself.IthinkImustonmystudies.Myparentsreallystrictwithme.theyformewell.Onceuponatime,Ifailedinphysicsexamandfeltstressedsad.TheyaclosecommunicationmeandhelpedsolvemyandcheerupMyteachersalsoreadytohelpus.hopethatcanrealizedreams.ustryourbestandnottogiveup.Lifeisalwaysfullofupsanddowns.importantnotbeafraidofanykinddifficulty.

HowaboutIlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.YoursLiMing【解析】【详解】本文属于材料作文，告诉艾米目前你在全力以赴为中考而学习，并与她交流一下目前的学习和生活情况。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如goodresults,时+onsth,bestrictwith,however,carefor,aswell,onceatime,helpsbdo,up,bereadyto,tellsbtodo,tryone辑系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。4．假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。提示：陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到80岁目数量在减少，因为：1）人们砍伐森林，大象渐渐失去家园；2）人们捕杀大象，获取象牙。3）应如何保护它们不于三条。要求：）当用比较级和最高级2）词左右。倡议书的结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：哺乳动物mammal;牙ivoryDearclassmates____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ibelieveeveryone'scontribution贡献abigdifference.Yours,Lihua【答案】classmates,Elephantslargestmammalsonthelandtheycanliveuptobeeightyyears.Butnowtheoftheelephantsdecreasingbecauseofthefollowingreasons.Firstly,peoplecutdowntreesinthesoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.Secondly,peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.Asaresult,weneedtodosomethingtohelpthem.First,shouldplantmoretreestobuildthehomesforelephants.Second,canputpostonthestreettellpeoplethatisagainstthelawtokillelephants.wecanholdsomeactivitiespublicplacestospreadtheideaofprotectingtheelephants.Ibelieveeveryone'scontribution贡献abigdifference.Yours,Lihua【解析】【详解】本文是一封倡议倡大家保大象。文章共分为三个方面的内容，首先描述大象想在所处的现状，然后说明出现这种状况的原因，最后为了保护的大象我们应该如何去做。时态主要为一般现在时。提出倡议时可以使用Wecan/Weshould/Let’d的示建议的句子。写作时注意不要使用太复杂的句型，以免出现语法错误，为使句子具有连贯性，可以适当使用连词。本篇文章内容完整，符合材料要求Elephantsarethelargest及shouldplantmoretrees也用到了比较级和最高级Firstly,….Secondly,等的使用使文章具有层次性，条理清晰。并且一些连词的使用，比如o,or,but等也使文章具有连贯性，是一篇不错的文章。5．假设五一小长假期间，你去故宫博院参观，请根据以下要点提不与一篇英语短文，讲述你在故宫的所见所闻。（）提前在上购买了故宫门票。（）乘火车达北京’转地铁来到故宫。（）宫的建高大雄伟，展品琳琅满目，精美绝伦。（）宫内游如织，人们纷纷拍照留念。（）馆时间了，你仍然不愿离去。（）的感受…

参考词汇：故宫博物院Palace提前inadvance要求：（）数80～100个。（）文的题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（）点齐全行文连贯，可适当发挥。MyvisittothePalaceOntovisitPalaceMuseum.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】visitthePalaceMuseumOntovisitPalaceMuseum.IboughtticketstothePalaceonlineinadvance.IarrivedBeijingbytrain,ItransferredtotheForbiddenCitybysubway.ThePalaceisandmagnificent,beautifulexhibits.TouriststhePalacearelikeknitting.Peopletakepicturesinsuccession.closingtime.stilldon'twanttoleave.feelthatPalaceMuseumisverygreat.ItwasaveryhappydayandandIgainedalot.【解析】【详解】这是一篇给材料作文，写一篇发言稿。题目中给出的材料较为简略，动笔前应根据材料内容组织语言，列出简单提纲，确定句子的时态，关键单词等问题。注意不要遗漏要点，可以适当发挥。在写作时，本文的主语可以用第一人称，时态一般应该用一般现在时。为了是表达更有逻辑性，可以使用序数词，连接词等。【点睛】这篇短文用到了一些好的句型ThePalaceistallandmagnificent,withbeautifulexhibits.；inthePalacearelikeknitting.Peopletakepicturesin这些给文中增色不少。6．书面表达地球是我们的家园，我们作为地球的主人，就应该好好保护地球。现在正在倡“低碳生活，只要我们不污染地球的环境，不浪费地球的能源，就能够让我们的周围变得更绿，生活变得更美好。作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？谈谈你的想法。内容应该包括以下几点：节用水、用电2.节约纸张，循环使用旧课本，保护林节约粮食，在更多的土地上种树；不乱丢杂物，保护环境；要求：短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名80词左右提示词：greenhousegaseslifestyle低生活方式

Howourearthturnbetter?Theearthour______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________canmakeacontributiontoearth,liftwearelivingwillbebetterandbetter.【答案】ourearthturnbetter?TheearthourWeshouldprotectearthastheowner.Buthowtolivethegreenhousegaseslifestyle?Iasamiddleschoolstudent,weshouldsavetheresourcesaroundus,aswater,electricityandon.youwash,canclosedownCanturnoffthelightsyoulefttheclassroom?Ithinksavingpaperisnecessary.Allthetextbooksshouldberecycled.Thus,lesstreeswon'tcutdownagain.Ifwecansavemorefood,peasantswillplantmoretreestheirfarm.Don'tlittereverywhere,itwillpolluteourenvironment.canmakeacontributiontoearth,liftwelivingbebetterbetter.【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如howto，，，，amiddleschool，soon，down，offthelights，cutdowncontributiontoour，our，andbetter等而定结构toliveinthegreenhousegases和thinkasamiddleschoolstudent,weshouldsaveresourcesaroundus,thewater,electricityandon./Canturnoffthelightswhenyoutheclassroom?/wecansavemorefood,thepeasantsplantmoretreesontheir等杂从句结构的运，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。7．假如你是天津的一名中学生李明，刚结東五一小长假的旅游回到学校。请你根据以下内容提示，以TripBeijing为，写一篇短文，向你的同学们讲述一下你的北京之旅。(1)5月1日气晴朗，我和家人开始了两天的旅程。(2)早7：30我乘京津城际铁路出发，车程大约半小时。(3)上我们参观了故宫博物院，学到了许多史知识，并为朋友们购买了礼物。(4)第天清晨，我们登上了长城，雄伟的长是世界著名奇观之一；下午去位于市中心的王府井大街品尝北京烤鸭。(5)我旅游感受…参考词:京城际铁路Beijing-TianjinIntercityRailway王府井大街WangfujingStreet

故宫thePalaceMuseum北京烤鸭Roast要求：(1)词数～100个。(2)短的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数(3)要齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。ATriptoBeijingDuringMay，I______________________________________________________________【答案】MayDayHoliday,IwenttoBeijingvisitmyparents.WeTianjinat7:30theofMayandtookBeijing-TianjinIntercityRailwaygetthere.wasfastcomfortablejourneyanditusabouthalfanarrivethere.ourjoy,thepleasant.Andwebeganourtwo-day-tripinBeijing.Firstofall,wentseethePalaceassoonaswegotBeijing.wereexcitedwesawPalaceMuseumtooklotphotosthere.listenedtothetourguide,andknewmoreknowledgeaboutourChinesehistoryandtraditionalculture.What'sboughtgoodfriendsmanylovelypresentsrelatedthethemeofPalaceMuseum.Onearlymorningofday,wewenttowalktheGreatItwasoneoffamouswondersintheworld.Millionsoftouristsallovervisititeveryyear.Afterthat,wetookundergroundthecitycenter,WangfujingStreet.Atthatwefeltveryhungry,sowedecidedtotryPekingRoastDuck.Inopinion,Beijingwasverydelicious.Duringthistrip,InotonlytriedthedeliciousBeijingfood,butalsolearnedmoreabouttheChinesetraditionalcultureasthelonghistoryofChina.ThoughIfelttiredaftertheitwasameaningfulexperienceandIwillneverforgetit.【解析】【详解】

tt以“ATripBeijing为题，写一篇短，向你的同学们讲述一下你的北京之旅。记叙自己的一次旅行，审题时注意本文使用一般过去时，叙述事实的时候以时间为顺序。用合适的连词把各句连接成一个有机的整体，同时要用相对高级的词汇提升文章的层次和文采。在发表你的看法的时候，写作的时候要注意要点的全覆盖，不能有遗漏或省略，同时要注意使用合适的连接词和较高级的词汇。注意所使用的语法规则的准确性和合理性。变化使用多种句式让文章更有亮点。【点睛】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。同时要注意使用合适的连接词和较高级的词汇。注意所使用的语法规则的准确性和合理性。变化使用多种句式让文章更有亮点。Welistenedthetourguide,knewmoreknowledgeaboutourChinesehistorytraditionalculture.What'sIboughtgoodfriendsmanylovelypresentsrelatedthethemeofPalaceMuseum..等些句子运用也让文章增色少。8．假设你是来自中国的中学生李打算参加当地组织的国外冬令,看了这个网页你打算给Liz留言表你在冬令营期间想去LondonCanal参的愿望。内容包括：简介绍自己；留目(包冬令营的时听Liz的座；预收获。作文要求：不照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校