计算机英语高级词汇_第1页
计算机英语高级词汇_第2页
计算机英语高级词汇_第3页
计算机英语高级词汇_第4页
计算机英语高级词汇_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩42页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

计算机英语高级词汇3DNow(3Dnowaiting)ALU(ArithmeticLogicUnit,算术逻辑单元)AGU(AddressGenerationUnits,地址生成单元)BGA(BallGridArray,球状矩阵排列)BHT(BranchPredictionTable,分支预测表)BPU(BranchProcessingUnit,分支处理单元)BrachPediction(分支预测)CMOS(ComplementaryMetalOxideSemiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体)CISC(ComplexInstructionSetComputing,复杂指令集计算机)CLK(ClockCycle,时钟周期)COB(CacheOnBoard,板上集成缓存)COD(CacheOnDie,芯片内集成缓存)CPGA(CeramicPinGridArray,陶瓷针型栅格阵列)CPU(CenterProcessingUnit,中央处理器)DataForwarding(数据前送)Decode(指令解码)DIB(DualIndependentBus,双独立总线)EC(EmbeddedController,嵌入式控制器)EmbeddedChips(嵌入式)EPIC(ExplicitlyParallelInstructionCode,并行指令代码)FADD(FloationgPointAddition,浮点力口)FCPGA(FlipChipPinGridArray,反转芯片针脚栅格阵列)FDIV(FloationgPointDivide,浮点除)FEMMS(FastEntry/ExitMultimediaState,快速进入/退出多媒体状态)FFT(FastFourierTransform,快速热欧姆转换)FID(Frequency出©口设丫,频率鉴别号码)FIFO(FirstInputFirstOutput,先入先出队列)Flip-Chip(芯片反转)FLOP(FloatingPointOperationsPerSecond,浮点操作/秒)FMUL(FloationgPointMultiplication,浮点乘)FPU(FloatPointUnit,浮点运算单元)FSUB(FloationgPointSubtraction,浮点减)GVPP(GenericVisualPerceptionProcessor,常规视觉处理器)HL-PBGA(表面黏著高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状矩阵封装)IA(IntelArchitecture,英特尔架构)ICU(InstructionControlUnit,指令控制单元)ID(identify,鉴别号码)IDF(IntelDeveloperForum,英特尔开发者论坛)IEU(IntegerExecutionUnits,整数执行单元)IMM(IntelMobileModule,英特尔移动模块)InstructionsCache(指令缓存)InstructionColoring(指令分类)IPC(InstructionsPerClockCycle,指令/时钟周期)ISA(instructionsetarchitecture,指令集架构)KNI(KatmaiNewInstructions,Katmai新指令集,即SSE)Latency(潜伏期)LDT(LightningDataTransport,闪电数据传输总线)LocalInterconnect(局域互连)MESI(Modified,Exclusive,Shared,Invalid,修改、排除、共享、废弃)MMX(MultiMediaExtensions,多媒体扩展指令集)MMU(MultimediaUnit,多媒体单元)MFLOPS(MillionFloationgPoint/Second,每秒百万个浮点操作)MHz(MillionHertz,兆赫兹)MP(Multi-Processing,多重处理器架构)MPS(MultiProcessorSpecification,多重处理器规范)MSRs(Model-SpecificRegisters,特别模块寄存器)NAOC(no-accountOverClock,无效超频)NI(Non—Intel,非英特尔)OLGA(OrganicLandGridArray,基板栅格阵列)OoO(OutofOrder,乱序执行)PGA(Pin-GridArray,引脚网格阵列,耗电大)PR(PerformanceRate,性能比率)PSN(ProcessorSerialnumbers,处理器序列号)PIB(ProcessorInaBox,盒装处理器)PPGA(PlasticPinGridArray,塑胶针状矩阵封装)PQFP(PlasticQuadFlatPackage,塑料方块平面封装)RAW(ReadafterWrite,写后读)RegisterContention(抢占寄存器)RegisterPressure(寄存器不足)RegisterRenaming(寄存器重命名)Remark(芯片频率重标识)ResourceContention(资源冲突)Retirement(指令弓I退)RISC(ReducedInstructionSetComputing,精简指令集计算机)SEC(SingleEdgeConnector,单边连接器)Shallow-TrenchIsolation(浅槽隔离)SIMD(SingleInstructionMultipleData,单指令多数据流)SiO2F(FluoridedSiliconOxide,二氧氟化硅)SMI(SystemManagementInterrupt,系统管理中断)SMM(SystemManagementMode,系统管理模式)SMP(SymmetricMulti-Processing,对称式多重处理架构)SOI(Silicon-On-Insulator,绝缘体硅片)SONC(SystemOnAAhip系统集成芯片)SPEC(SystemPerformanceEvaluationCorporation,系统性能评估测试)SQRT(SquareRootCalculations,平方根计算)SSE(StreamingSIMDExtensions,单一指令多数据流扩展)Superscalar(超标量体系结构)TCP(TapeCarrierPackage,薄膜封装,发热小)Throughput(吞吐量)TLB(TranslateLookideBuffers,翻译旁视缓冲器)USWC(UncacheabledSpeculativeWriteCombination,无缓冲随机联合写操作)VALU(VectorArithmeticLogicUnit,向量算术逻辑单元)VLIW(VeryLongInstructionWord超长指令字)VPU(VectorPermutateUnit,向量排列单元)VPU(vectorprocessing口口加,向量处理单元,即处理MMX、SSE等SIMD指令的地方)计算机英语高级词汇•Mainboard2005-6-321:34:54ADIMM(AdvancedDualIn-lineMemoryModules,高级双重内嵌式内存模块)AMR(Audio/ModemRiser,音效/调制解调器主机板附加直立插卡)AHA(AcceleratedHubArchitecture,力口速中心架构)ASKIR(AmplitudeShiftKeyedInfra-Red,长波形可移动输入红外线)ATX(ATExtend,扩展型AT)BIOS(BasicInput/OutputSystem,基本输入/输出系统)CSE(ConfigurationSpaceEnable,可分配空间)DB(DeviceBay,设备插架)DMI(DesktopManagementInterface,桌面管理接口)EB(ExpansionBus,扩展总线)EISA(EnhancedIndustryStandardArchitecture,增强形工业标准架构)EMI(ElectromagneticInterference,电磁干扰)ESCD(ExtendedSystemConfigurationData,可扩展系统配置数据)FBC(FrameBufferCache,帧缓冲缓存)FireWire(火线,即IEEE1394标准)FSB(FrontSideBus,前置总线,即外部总线)FWH(FirmwareHub,固件中心)GMCH(Graphics&MemoryControllerHub,图形和内存控制中心)GPIs(GeneralPurposeInputs,普通操作输入)ICH(Input/OutputControllerHub,输入/输出控制中心)IR(InfraredRay,红外线)IrDA(InfraredRay,红外线通信接口可进行局域网存取和文件共享)ISA(IndustryStandardArchitecture,工业标准架构)ISA(InstructionSetArchitecture,工业设置架构)MDC(MobileDaughterCard,移动式子卡)MRH-R(MemoryRepeaterHub,内存数据处理中心)MRH-S(SDRAMRepeaterHub,SDRAM数据处理中心)MTH(MemoryTransferHub,内存转换中心)NGIO(NextGenerationInput/Output,新一代输入/输出标准)P64H(64-bitPCIControllerHub,64位PCI控制中心)PCB(PrintedCircuitBoard,印刷电路板)PCBA(PrintedCircuitBoardAssembly,印刷电路板装配)PCI(PeripheralComponentInterconnect,互连外围设备)PCISIG(PeripheralComponentInterconnectSpecialInterestGroup,互连外围设备专业组)POST(PowerOnSelfTest,加电自测试)RNG(RandomnumberGenerator,随机数字发生器)RTC(RealTimeClock,实时时钟)KBC(KeyBroadControl,键盘控制器)SAP(SidebandAddressPort,边带寻址端口)SBA(SideBandAddressing,边带寻址)SMA(ShareMemoryArchitecture,共享内存结构)STD(SuspendTo口15忆磁盘唤醒)STR(SuspendTo区人乂,内存唤醒)SVR(SwitchingVoltageRegulator,交换式电压调节)USB(UniversalSerialBus,通用串行总线)USDM(UnifiedSystemDiagnosticManager,统一系统监测管理器)VID(VoltageIdentificationDefinition,电压识别认证)VRM(VoltageRegulatorModule,电压调整模块)ZIF(ZeroInsertionForce,零插力)主板技术ACOPS(AutomaticCPUOverHeatPreventionSystem,CPU过热预防系统)SIV(SystemInformationViewer,系统信息观察)ESDJ(EasySettingDualJumper,简化CPU双重跳线法)UPT(USB、PANEL、LINK、TV-OUT四重接口)芯片组ACPI(AdvancedConfigurationandPowerInterface,先进设置和电源管理)AGP(AcceleratedGraphicsPort,图形加速接口)I/O(Input/Output,输入/输出)MIOC(MemoryandI/OBridge的口出反匕内存和I/O桥控制器)NBC(NorthBridgeChip,北桥芯片)PIIX(PCIISA/IDEAccelerator,力口速器)PSE36(PageSizeExtension36—bit,36位页面尺寸扩展模式)PXB(PCIExpanderBridge,PCI增强桥)RCG(RAS/CASGenerator,RAS/CAS发生器)SBC(SouthBridgeChip,南桥芯片)SMB(SystemManagementBus,全系统管理总线)SPD(SerialPresence口©1©戊,内存内部序号检测装置)SSB(SuperSouthBridge,超级南桥芯片)TDP(TritonDataPath,数据路径)TSC(TritonSystemController,系统控制器)QPA(QuadPortAcceleration,四接口力口速)计算机英语高级词汇•VideoEquipment2005-6-321:35:02ASIC(ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit,特殊应用积体电路)ASC(Auto-SizingandCentering,自动调效屏幕尺寸和中心位置)ASC(AntiStaticCoatings,防静电涂层)AGAS(AntiGlareAntiStaticCoatings,防强光、防静电涂层)BLA(BearnLandingArea,电子束落区)BMC(BlackMatrixScreen,超黑矩阵屏幕)CRC(CyclicalRedundancyCheck,循环冗余检查)CRT(CathodeRayTube,阴极射线管)DDC(DisplayDataChannel,显示数据通道)DEC(DirectEtchingCoatings,表面蚀刻涂层)DFL(DynamicFocusLens,动态聚焦)DFS(DigitalFlexScan,数字伸缩扫描)DIC(DigitalImageControl,数字图像控制)DigitalMultiscanII(数字式智能多频追踪)DLP(DigitalLightProcessing,数字光处理)DOSD(DigitalOnScreenDisplay,同屏数字化显示)DPMS(DisplayPowerManagementSignalling,显示能源管理信号)DotPitch(点距)DQL(DynamicQuadrapoleLens,动态四极镜)DSP(DigitalSignalProcessing,数字信号处理)EFEAL(ExtendedFieldEllipticalApertureLens,可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头)FRC(FrameRateControl,帧比率控制)HVD(HighVoltageDifferential,高分差动)LCD(liquidcrystaldisplay,液晶显示屏)LCOS(LiquidCrystalOnSilicon,硅上液晶)LED(lightemittingdiode,光学二级管)L-SAGIC(LowPower-SmallApertureG1wihtImpregnatedCathode,低电压光圈阴极管)LVD(LowVoltageDifferential,低分差动)LVDS(LowVoltageDifferentialSignal,低电压差动信号)MALS(MultiAstigmatismLensSystem,多重散光聚焦系统)MDA(MonochromeAdapter,单色设备)MS(MagneticSensors,磁场感应器)PorousTungsten(活性鸨)RSDS(ReducedSwingDifferentialSignal,小幅度摆动差动信号)SC(ScreenCoatings,屏幕涂层)SingleEnded(单终结)ShadowMask(阴罩式)TDT(TimeingDetectionTable,数据测定表)TICRG(TungstenImpregnatedCathodeRayGun,鸨传输阴级射线枪)TFT(ThinFilmTransistor,薄膜晶体管)UCC(UltraClearCoatings,超清晰涂层)VAGP(VariableAperatureGrillePitch可变间距光栅)VBI(VerticalBlankingInterval,垂直空白间隙)VDT(VideoDisplayTerminals,视频显示终端)VRR(VerticalRefreshRate,垂直扫描频率)计算机英语高级词汇•Video2005-6-321:35:073D(ThreeDimensional,三维)3DS(3DSubSystem,三维子系统)AE(AtmosphericEffects,雾化效果)AFR(AlternateFrameRendering,交替渲染技术)AnisotropicFiltering(各向异性过滤)APPE(AdvancedPacketParsingEngine,增强形帧解析引擎)AV(AnalogVideo,模拟视频)BackBuffer(后置缓冲)Backfaceculling(隐面消除)BattleforEyeballs(眼球大战,各3D图形芯片公司为了争夺用户而作的竞争)BilinearFiltering(双线性过滤)CEM(cubeenvironmentmapping,立方环境映射)CG(ComputerGraphics,计算机生成图像)Clipping(剪贴纹理)ClockSynthesizer(时钟合成器)compressedtextures(压缩纹理)ConcurrentCommandEngine(协作命令弓|擎)CenterProcessingUnitUtilization(中央处理器占用率)DAC(DigitaltoAnalogConverter,数模传换器)Decal(印花法,用于生成一些半透明效果,如:鲜血飞溅的场面)DFP(DigitalFlatPanel,数字式平面显示器)DFS(DynamicFlatShading,动态平面描影,可用作加速)Dithering(抖动)DirectionalLight(方向性光源)DME(DirectMemoryExecute,直接内存执行)DOF(DepthofField,多重境深)dottextureblending(点型纹理混和)DoubleBuffering(双缓冲区)DIR(DirectRenderingInfrastructure,基层直接渲染)DVI(DigitalVideoInterface,数字视频接口)DxR(DynamicXTendedResolution,动态可扩展分辨率)DXTC(DirectXTextureCompress,DirectX纹理压缩,以S3TC为基础)DynamicZ-buffering(动态Z轴缓冲区,显示物体远近,可用作远景)E-DDC(EnhancedDisplayDataChannel,增强形视频数据通道协议,定义了显示输出与主系统之间的通讯通道,能提高显示输出的画面质量)EdgeAnti-aliasing(边缘抗锯齿失真)E-EDID(EnhancedExtendedIdentificationData,增强形扩充身份辨识数据,定义了电脑通讯视频主系统的数据格式)ExecuteBuffers(执行缓冲区)environmentmappedbumpmapping(环境凹凸映射)ExtendedBurstTransactions(增强式突发处理)FrontBuffer(前置缓冲)Flat(平面描影)FramesrateisKing(帧数为王)FSAA(FullSceneAnti-aliasing,全景抗锯齿)Fog(雾化效果)flipdoublebuffered(反转双缓存)fogtablequality(雾化表画质)GART(GraphicAddressRemappngTable图形地址重绘表)GouraudShading(高洛德描影,也称为内插法均匀涂色)GPU(GraphicsProcessingUnit,图形处理器)GTF(GeneralizedTimingFormula,一般程序时间,定义了产生画面所需要的时间,包括了诸如画面刷新率等)HAL(HardwareAbstractionLayer,硬件抽像化层)hardwaremotioncompensation(硬件运动补偿)HDTV(highdefinitiontelevision,高清晰度电视)HEL(HardwareEmulationLayer,硬件模拟层)hightrianglecount(复杂三角形计数)ICD(InstallableClientDriver,可安装客户端驱动程序)IDCT(InverseDiscreteCosineTransform,非连续反余弦变换,GeForce的DVD硬件强化技术)ImmediateMode(直接模式)IPPR(ImageProcessingandPatternRecognition,图像处理和模式识别)largetextures(大型纹理)LF(LinearFiltering,线性过滤,即双线性过滤)lighting(光源)lightmap(光线映射)LocalPeripheralBus(局域边缘总线)mipmapping(MIP映射)Modulate(调制混合)MotionCompensation(动态补偿)motionblur(模糊移动)MPPS(MillionPixelsPerSecond,百万个像素/秒)Multi-ResolutionMesh(多重分辨率组合)MultiThreadedBusMaster(多重主控)Multitexture(多重纹理)nerestMipmap(邻近MIP映射,又叫点采样技术)Overdraw(透支,全景渲染造成的浪费)partialtexturedownloads(并行纹理传输)ParallelProcessingPerspectiveEngine(平行透视处理器)PC(PerspectiveCorrection,透视纠正)PGC(ParallelGraphicsConfiguration,并行图像设置)pixel(Pictureelement,图像元素,又称P像素,屏幕上的像素点)pointlight(一般点光源)pointsampling(点采样技术,又叫邻近MIP映射)PrecisePixelInterpolation(精确像素插值)Proceduraltextures(可编程纹理)RAMDAC(RandomAccessMemoryDigitaltoAnalogConverter,随机存储器数/模转换器)Reflectionmapping(反射贴图)render(着色或渲染)S端子(Seperate)S3(Sight、Sound、Speed,视频、音频、速度)S3TC(S3TextureCompress,S3纹理压缩,仅支持S3显卡)S3TL(S3Transformation&Lighting,S3多边形转换和光源处理)ScreenBuffer(屏幕缓冲)SDTV(StandardDefinitionTelevision,标准清晰度电视)SEM(sphericalenvironmentmapping,球形环境映射)Shading(描影)SinglePassMulti-Texturing(单通道多纹理)SLI(ScanlineInterleave,扫描线间插,3Dfx的双Voodoo2配合技术)SmartFilter(智能过滤)softshadows(柔和阴影)softreflections(柔和反射)spotlight(小型点光源)SRA(SymmetricRenderingArchitecture,对称渲染架构)StencilBuffers(模板缓冲)StreamProcessor(流线处理)SuperScalerRendering(超标量渲染)TBFB(TileBasedFrameBuffer,碎片纹理帧缓存)texel(T像素,纹理上的像素点)TextureFidelity(纹理真实性)textureswapping(纹理交换)T&L(TransformandLighting,多边形转换与光源处理)T-Buffer(T缓冲,3dfxVoodoo4的特效,包括全景反锯齿Full-sceneAnti-Aliasing、动态模糊MotionBlur、焦点模糊DepthofFieldBlur、柔和阴影SoftShadows、柔和反射SoftReflections)TCA(TwinCache八1由加戊口均双缓存结构)Transparency(透明状效果)Transformation(三角形转换)TrilinearFiltering(三线性过滤)TextureModes(材质模式)TMIPM(TrilinearMIPMapping,三次线性MIP材质贴图)UMA(UnifiedMemoryArchitecture,统一内存架构)VisualizeGeometryEngine(可视化几何引擎)VertexLighting(顶点光源)VerticalInterpolation(垂直调变)VIP(VideoInterfacePort,视频接口)ViRGE(VideoandRenderingGraphicsEngine,视频描写图形引擎)Voxel(Volumepixels,立体像素,Novalogic的技术)VQTC(Vector-QuantizationTextureCompression向量纹理压缩)VSIS(VideoSignalStandard,视频信号标准)v-sync(同步刷新)ZBuffer(Z缓存)计算机英语高级词汇•Audio2005-6-321:36:053DPA(3DPositionalAudio,3D定位音频)AC(AudioCodec,音频多媒体数字信号编解码器)AuxiliaryInput(辅助输入接口)CS(ChannelSeparation,声道分离)DS3D(DirectSound3DStreams)DSD(DirectStream□[8诙1直接数字信号流)DSL(DownLoadableSample,可下载的取样音色)DLS-2(DownloadableSoundsLevel2,第二代可下载音色)EAX(EnvironmentalAudioExtensions,环境音效扩展技术)ExtendedStereo(扩展式立体声)FM(FrequencyModulation,频率调制)FIR(finiteimpulseresponse,有限推进响应)FR(FrequenceResponse,频率响应)FSE(FrequencyShifter£££©戊,频率转换效果)HRTF(HeadRelatedTransferFunction,头部关联传输功能)IID(InterauralIntensityDifference,两侧声音强度差别)IIR(infiniteimpulseresponse,无限推进响应)InteractiveAround-Sound(交互式环绕声)Interactive3DAudio(交互式3D音效)ITD(InterauralTimeDifference,两侧声音时间延迟差别)MIDI(MusicalInstrumentDigitalInterface,乐器数字接口)NDA(Non-DWORD-aligned,非DWORD排列)RawPCM(RawPulseCodeModulated,元脉码调制)RMA(RealMediaArchitecture,实媒体架构)RTSP(RealTimeStreamingProtocol,实时流协议)SACD(SuperAudioCD,超级音乐CD)SNR(SignaltoNoiseRatio,信噪比)S/PDIF(Sony/PhillipsDigitalInterface,索尼/飞利普数字接口)SRS(SoundRetrievalSystem,声音修复系统)SurroundSound(环绕立体声)SuperIntelligentSoundASIC(超级智能音频集成电路)THD+N(TotalHarmonicDistortionplusNoise,总谐波失真加噪音)QEM(QsoundEnvironmentalModeling,Qsound环境建模扬声器组)WG(WaveGuide,波导合成)WT(WaveTable波表合成)计算机英语高级词汇・RamandRom2005-6-321:36:13ABP(AddressBitPermuting,地址位序列改变)ATC(AccessTimefromClock,时钟存取时间)BSRAM(BurstpipelinedsynchronousStaticRAM,突发式管道同步静态存储器)CAS(ColumnAddressStrobe,列地址控制器)CCT(ClockCycleTime,时钟周期)DB(DeepBuffer,深度缓冲)DDRSDRAM(DoubleDate区@1。,双数据率SDRAM)DIL(Dual-In-Line)DIMM(DualIn-lineMemoryModules,双重内嵌式内存模块)DRAM(DynamicRandomAccessMemory,动态随机存储器)DRDRAM(DirectRAMbus口区八乂,直接RAMbus内存)ECC(ErrorCheckingandCorrection,错误检查修正)EEPROM(ElectricallyErasableProgrammableROM,电擦写可编程只读存储器)FM(FlashMemory,快闪存储器)FMDROM(FluorescentMaterialReadOnlyMemory,荧光质只读存【储器:)PIROM(ProcessorInformationROM,处理器信息ROM)PLEDM(Phase-stateLowElectron(hole)-numberDriveMemory)QBM(QuadBandMemory,四倍边带内存)RAC(RambusAsicCell,Rambus集成电路单元)RAS(RowAddressStrobe,行地址控制器)RDRAM(RambusDirect区八乂,直接型RambusRAM)RIMM(RAMBUSIn-LineMemoryModules,RAMBUS内嵌式内存模块)SDRSDRAM(SingleDateRate,单数据率SDRAM)SGRAM(SynchronousGraphicsRAM,同步图形随机储存器)SO-DIMM(SmallOutlineDualIn-LineMemoryModules,小型双重内嵌式内存模块)SPD(SerialPresenceDetect,串行存在检查)SRAM(StaticRandomAccessMemory,静态随机存储器)SSTL-2(StubSeriesTerminatedLogic-2)TSOPs(ThinSmallOutlinePackages,超小型封装)USWV(Uncacheable,Speculative,Write-Combining,非缓冲随机混合写入)VCMA(VirtualChannelMemoryarchitecture,虚拟通道内存结构)计算机英语高级词汇・FloppyandHardDisc2005-6-321:36:21AT(AverageaccessTime,平均存取时间)ABS(AutoBalanceSystem,自动平衡系统)ASMO(AdvancedStorageMagneto-Optical,增强形光学存储器)AST(AverageSeekTime,平均寻道时间)ATA(ATAttachment,AT扩展停?BR>ATOMM(AdvancedsuperThin-layerandhigh-OutputMetalMedia,增强形超薄高速金属媒体)bps(bitpersecond,位/秒)CAM(CommonAccessModel,公共存取模型)CSS(CommonCommandSet,通用指令集)DMA(DirectMemoryAccess,直接内存存取)DVD(DigitalVideoDisk,数字视频光盘)EIDE(EnhancedIntegratedDriveElectronics,增强形电子集成驱动器)FAT(FileAllocationTables,文件分配表)FDBM(Fluiddynamicbearingmotors,液态轴承马达)FDC(FloppyDiskController,软盘驱动器控制装置)FDD(FloppyDiskDriver,软盘驱动器)GMR(GiantMagnetoResistive,巨型磁阻)HDA(HeadDiskAssembly,磁头集合)HiFD(High-capacityFloppyDisk,高容量软盘)IDE(IntegratedDriveElectronics,电子集成驱动器)LBA(LogicalBlockAddressing,逻辑块寻址)MBR(MasterBootRecord,主引导记录)MTBF(MeanTimeBeforeFailure,平均故障时间)PIO(ProgrammedInputOutput,可编程输入输出模式)PRML(PartialResponseMaximumLikelihood,最大可能部分反应,用于提高磁盘读写传输率)RPM(RotationPerMinute,转/分)RSD(RemovableStorageDevice,移动式存储设备)SCSI(SmallComputerSystemInterface,小型计算机系统接口)SCMA(SCSIConfiguredAutoMagically,SCSI自动配置)S.M.A.R.T.(Self-Monitoring,AnalysisandReportingTechnology,自动监测、分析和报告技术)SPS(ShockProtectionSystem,抗震保护系统)STA(SCSITradeAssociation,SCSI同业公会)UltraDMA(UltraDirectMemoryAccess,超高速直接内存存取)LVD(LowVoltageDifferential)Seagate(硬盘技术)DiscWizard(磁盘控制软件)DST(DriveSelf1©$匕磁盘自检程序)SeaShield(防静电防撞击外壳)计算机英语高级词汇・CDROM2005-6-321:36:28ATAPI(ATAttachmentPacketInterface)BCF(BootCatalogFile,启动目录文件)BIF(BootImageFile,启动映像文件)CDR(CDRecordable,可记录光盘)CD-ROM/XA(CD-ROMeXtendedArchitecture,唯读光盘增强形架构)CDRW(CD-Rewritable,可重复刻录光盘)CLV(ConstantLinearVelocity,恒定线速度)DAE(DigitalAudioExtraction,数据音频抓取)DDSS(DoubleDynamicSuspensionSystem,双悬浮动态减震系统)DDSSII(DoubleDynamicSuspensionSystemII,第二代双层动力悬吊系统)PCAV(PartConstantAngularVelocity,部分恒定角速度)VCD(VideoCD,视频CD)计算机英语高级词汇・Printer2005-6-321:36:38AAS(AutomaticAreaSeagment)dpi(dotperinch,每英寸的打印像素)ECP(ExtendedCapabilitiesPort,延长能力端口)EPP(EnhancedParallelPort,增强形平行接口)IPP(InternetPrintingProtocol,因特网打印协议)ppm(paperperminute,页/分)SPP(StandardParallelPort,标准并行口)TET(TextEnhancedTechnology,文本增强技术)USBDCDPD(UniversalSerialBusDeviceClassDefinitionforPrintingDevices,打印设备的通用串行总线级标准)VD(VariableDot,变点式列印)计算机英语高级词汇・ComputerCompany2005-6-321:36:47Ali(AcerLab,宏棋实验室)ASF(AppliedScienceFiction)AMD(AdvancedMicroDevice,超微半导体)AMI(AmericanMegatrendsIncorporated)EAR(ExtremeAudioReality)HP(Hewlett-Packard,美国惠普公司)IBM(InternationalBusiness乂@由山©,国际商业机器)IDG(InternationalDataGroup,国际数据集团)IMS(InternationalMetaSystem)MLE(MicrosoftLearningandEntertainment,微软教学与娱乐公司)MS(Microsoft,微软)NAI(NetworkAssociatesIncorporation,前身为McAfee)NS(NationalSemiconductor,国家半导体)PMI(PacificMagtronInternational)SCE(SonyComputerEntertainment,索尼计算机娱乐部)SGI(SiliconGraphics)SiS(SiliconIntegratedSystems,硅片综合系统公司)UMC(UnitedMicroelectronicsCorporation,台湾联华电子公司,半导体制造商)WD(WesternDigital,西部数据)ZD(Ziff-Davis出版公司)计算机英语高级词汇•Institutions2005-6-321:37:03CBF(CableBroadbandForum,电缆宽带论坛)CEMA(ConsumerElectronicsManufacturingAssociation,消费者电子制造业协会)DCA(DefenseCommunication八8©联丫,国防部通信局DOJ(DepartmentofJustice,反不正当竞争部门)DSP(DeliveryServicePartner,交付服务合伙人)DVB(DigitalVideoBroadcasting,数字视频广播)E3(ElectronicEntertainmentExpo,电子娱乐展览会)EFF(ElectronicFrontierFoundation,电子前线基金会)EPA(EnvironmentalProtection八8©酸丫,美国环境保护局)FCC(FederalCommunicationsCommission,联邦通信委员会)FTC(FederalTradeCommission,联邦商业委员会GDC(GameDeveloperConference,游戏发展商会议)ISSCC(InternationalSolid-StateCircuits的口£。1。酸。,国际晶体管电路讨论会)ICSA(InternationalComputerSecurityAssociation,国际计算机安全协会,它的前身为NCSA)NCSA(NationalComputerSecurityAssociation,国家计算机安全协会)IEEE(InstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers,电子电路工程师协会)IFWP(InternationalForumWhitePaper,国际白皮书论坛)ISO/MPEG(InternationalStandardOrganization'sMovingPictureExpertGroup,国际标准化组织的活动图片专家组)ITAA(InformationTechnologyAssociationofAmerican美国信息技术协会)MAC(MobileAdvisoryCouncil)MCSP(MicrosoftCertifiedSolutionProviders,微软认证解决方案供应商)MJPEG(MotionJointPhotographicExpertsGroup,移动式连续图像专家组)MMA(MIDIManufacturerAssociation,MIDI制造商联盟)NCTA(NationalCableTelevisionAssociation,美国电缆电视协会)NIA(NetworkingInteroperatilityAlliance,网络互操作联盟)NBITD(NationalBoardforIndustrualandTechnicalDevelopment,国立工业和技术发展委员会)OAAF(OpenArcadeArchitectureForum,开放式Arcade体系论坛)OEM(OriginalEquipmentManufacturer,原始设备制造商)OIF(OpticalInternetworkingForum,光纤互连网络论坛RIAA(RecordingIndustryAssociationofAmerica,美国唱片工业协会)RIO(RedistributedInternetObject,因特网分配组织)SIA(TheSemiconductorIndustriesAssociation,半导体工业协会)SPA(SoftwarePublishersAssociation,软件出版商协会)TSOWU(TheSwedishofficeworker'sunion,瑞典办公人员联合会,以制订TCO标准著称)UAWG(UniversalADSLWorkingGroup通用ADSL工作组)UCAID(UniversityCorporationforAdvancedInternetDevelopment)UL(UnderwritersLaboratoriesInc,新产品承诺实验室)VAR(ValueAddedResellers增值分销商)W3C(WorldWideWebConsortium万维网协会)WHQL(MicrosoftWindowsHardwareQualityLab,微软公司视窗硬件质量实验室)WinHEC(WindowsHardwareEngineeringConference,视窗硬件工程会议)计算机英语高级词汇•Programming2005-6-321:37:15API(ApplicationProgrammingInterfaces,应用程序接口)ASCII(AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange,美国国家标准信息交换代码)ATL(ActiveXTemplateLibrary,ActiveX模板库)BASIC(Beginner'sAll-purposeSymbolicInstructionCode,初学者通用指令代码)COM(ComponentObjectModel,组件对象模式)DNA(DistributedInternetApplication,分布式因特网应用程序)MFC(MicrosoftFoundationClasses,微软基础类库)SDK(SoftwareDevelopmentKit,软件开发工具包)计算机英语高级词汇•Windows2005-6-321:37:22CE(ConsumerElectronics,消费电子)DCOM(DistributingComponentObjectModel,构造物体模块)DHCP(DynamicHostConfigurationProtocol,动态主机分配协议)DMF(DistributionMediaFormat)GDI(GraphicsDeviceInterface,图形设备接口)GUI(GraphicsUserInterface,图形用户界面)GPF(Generalprotectfault,一般保护性错误)HTA(HyperTextApplication超文本应用程序)INFFile(InformationFile,信息文件)INIFile(InitializationFile,初始化文件)NDIS(NetworkDriverInterfaceSpecification,网络驱动程序接口规范)NT(NewTechnology,新技术)Qos(QualityofService,服务质量)RRVP(ResourceReservationProtocol,资源保留协议)RTOS(RealTimeOperatingSystems,实时操作系统)SBFS(SimpleBootFlagSpecification,简单引导标记规范)VEFAT(VirtualFileAllocationTable虚拟文件分配表)VDD(VirtualDeviceDrivers,虚拟设备驱动程序)WDM(WindowsDriverModel,视窗驱动程序模块)Winsock(WindowsSocket,视窗套接口)WHQL(WindowsHardwareQualityLabs,Windows,硬件质量实验室)WHS(WindowsScriptingHost,视窗脚本程序)ZAM(ZeroAdministrationforWindows,零管理视窗系统)计算机英语高级词汇language2005-6-321:41:16CSS(CascadingStyleSheets,层叠格式表)DCD(DocumentContentDescriptionforXML,XML文件内容描述)DTD(DocumentTypeDefinition,文件类型定义)HTML(HyperTextMarkupLanguage,超文本标记语言)JVM(JavaVirtualMachine,Java虚拟机)OJI(OpenJavaVMInterface,开放JAVA虚拟机接口)SGML(StandardGeneralizedMarkupLanguage,标准通用标记语言)SMIL(SynchronousMultimediaIntegrateLanguage,同步多媒体集成语言)VRML(VirtualRealityMakeupLanguage,虚拟现实结构化语言)VXML(VoiceeXtensibleMarkupLanguage,语音扩展标记语言)XML(ExtensibleMarkupLanguage,可扩展标记语言)XSL(ExtensibleStyleSheetLanguage,可扩展设计语言)计算机英语高级词汇・Network2005-6-321:41:46ADSL(AsymmetricDigitalSubscriberLine,不对称数字订阅线路)AH(AuthenticationHeader,鉴定文件头)AMR(Audio/ModemRiser,音效/数据主机板附加直立插卡)ARP(AddressResolutionProtocol,地址解析协议)ATM(AsynchronousTransferMode,异步传输模式)BOD(BandwidthOnDemand,弹性带宽运用)CBR(CommittedBurstRate,约定突发速率)CCIRN(CoordinatingCommitteeforIntercontinentalResearchNetworking,洲际研究网络协调委员会)CCM(CallControlManager,拨号控制管理)CDSL(ConsumerDigitalSubscriberLine,消费者数字订阅线路)CGI(CommonGatewayInterface,通用网关接口)CIEA(CommercialInternetExchangeAssociation,商业因特网交易协会)CIR(CommittedInformationRate,约定信息速率)CTS(CleartoSend,清除发送)DBS-PC(DirectBroadcastSatellitePC,人造卫星直接广播式PC)DCE(DataCircuitTerminalEquipment,数据通信设备)DES(DataEncryptionStandard,数据力口密标准)DMT(DiscreteMulti-Tone,不连续多基频模式)DNS(DomainNameSystem,域名系统)DOCSIS(DataOverCableServiceInterfaceSpecifications,线缆服务接口数据规格)DTE(DataTerminalEquipment,数据终端设备)EBR(ExcessBurstRate,超额突发速率)ESP(EncapsulatingSecurityPayload,压缩安全有效载荷)FDM(FrequencyDivision乂皿亿频率分离)Flow-control(流控制)FRICC(FederalResearchInternetCoordinatingCommittee,联邦调查因特网协调委员会)FTP(FileTransferProtocol,文件传输协议)Ghost(GeneralHardwareOrientedSystemTransfer,全面硬件导向系统转移)HDSL(HighbitrateDSL,高比特率数字订阅线路)HTTP(HyperTextTransferProtocol超文本传输协议)ICMP(InternetControlMessageProtocol,因特网信息控制协议)IETF(InternetEngineeringTaskFramework,因特网工程任务组)IKE(InternetKeyExchange,因特网密钥交换协议)IMAP4(InternetMessageAccessProtocolVersion4,第四版因特网信息存取协议)Internet(因特网)IP(InternetProtocol,网际协议)ISDN(IntegratedServiceDigitalNetwork,综合服务数字网络)ISOC(InternetSociety,因特网协会)ISP(InternetServiceProvider,因特网服务提供商)LAN(LocalAreaNetwork,局域网)LDAP(LightweightDirectoryAccessProtocol,轻权目录访问协议)LOM(LAN-on-Motherboard)IAB(InternetActivitiesBoard,因特网工作委员会)IETF(InternetEngineeringTaskForce,因特网工程作业推动)L2TP(Layer2TunnelingProtocol,二级通道协议)LMDS(LocalMultipointDistributedSystem,局域多点分布式系统)MIME(MultipurposeInternetMailExtension,多用途因特网邮件扩展协议)MNP(MicrocomNetworkingProtocol)MODEM(ModulatorDemodulator,调制解调器)NAT(NetworkAddressTranslation,网络地址转换)NC(NetworkComputer,网络计算机)NDS(NovellDirectoryService,Novell目录服务)NNTP(NetworkNewsTransferProtocol,网络新闻传输协议)MSN(MicrosoftNetwork,微软网络)OFDM(OrthogonalFrequencyDivisionMultiplexing,直角频率部分多路复用)P3P(PrivacyPreferenceProject,个人私隐安全平台)PDS(PublicDirectorySupport,公众目录支持)PGP(PrettyGoodPrivacy,优良保密协议)PICS(PlatformforInternetContentSelection,因特网内容选择平台)POF(PolymerOpticalFiber,聚合体光纤)POP3(PostOfficeProtocolVersion3,第三版电子邮局协议)PPTP(PointtoPointTunnelingProtocol,点对点通道协议)RADSL(RateAdaptive口5乙速率自适应数字订阅线路)RARP(ReverseAddressResolutionProtocol,反向地址解析协议)RDF(ResourceDescriptionFramework,资源描述框架)RSA(RivestShamirAdlemen,一种因特网加密和认证体系)RTS(RequestToSend,需求发送)SIS(SwitchedInternetworkingServices,交换式网络互联服务)S/MIME(SecureMIME,安全多用途因特网邮件扩展协议)SNMP(SimpleNetworkManagementProtocol,简单网络管理协议)SMTP(SimpleMailTransferProtocol,简单邮件传输协议)SKIP(SimpleKeyExchangeInternetProtocol,因特网简单密钥交换协议)SUA(SingleUserAccount,单用户账号)TCP(TransmissionControlProtocol,传输控制协议)UART(UniversalAsynchronousReceiver/Transmitter,通用异步接收/发送装置)UDP(UserDatagramProtocol,用户数据报协议)ULS(UserLocationService,用户定位服务)VOD(VideoOnDemand,视频点播)VPN(virtualprivatenetwork,虚拟局域网)WWW(WorldWideWeb万维网,是因特网的一部分)计算机英语高级词汇•Correspondence2005-6-321:41:59CTI(ComputerTelephoneIntegration,计算机电话综合技术)DBS(DirectBroadcastSatellite,直接卫星广播)DWDM(DenseWaveLengthDivisionMultiplex,波长密集型复用技术)MMDS(MultichannelMultipointDistributionService,多波段多点分发服务)PCM(PulseCodeModulation,脉冲编码调制)PSTN(PublicSwitchedTelephoneNetwork,公用交换式电话网)TAPI(TelephonyApplicationProgrammingInterface电话应用程序接口)TSAPI(TelephonyServicesApplicationProgrammingInterface,电话服务应用程序接口)WDM(WaveLengthDivisionMultiplex,波分多路复用)计算机英语高级词汇・Games2005-6-321:42:07ACT(Action,动作类游戏)ARPG(ActionRolePlayGames,动作角色扮演游戏)AVG(AdventureGenre,冒险类游戏)DAN(Dance,跳舞类游戏,包括跳舞机、吉它机、打鼓机等)DC(Dreamcast,世嘉64位游戏机)ETC(etc,其它类游戏,包括模拟飞行)FFJ(ForceFeedbackJoystick,力量反匮式操纵杆)FPP(FirstPersonGame,第一人称游戏)FTG(FightingGame,格斗类游戏)GB(GameBoy,任天堂4位手提游戏机)GBC(GameBoyColor,任天堂手提16色游戏机)GG(GameGear,世嘉彩色手提游戏机)FC(Famicom,任天堂8位游戏机)fps(framespersecond,帧/秒)FR(FramesRate,游戏运行帧数)MAC(Macintosh,苹果电脑)N64(Nintendo64,任天堂64位游戏机)SFC(SuperFamicom,超级任天堂16位游戏机)SLG(SimulationGame,模拟类游戏)SPG(SportsGames,运动类游戏)SRPG(StrategiesRolePlayGames,战略角色扮演游戏)STG(ShootGame,射击类游戏)SS(SegaSaturn,世嘉土星32位游戏机)PC(PersonalComputer,个人计算机)PS(PlayStation,索尼32位游戏机)PS(PocketStation,索尼手提游戏机)RAC(race,赛车类游戏)RTS(RealTimeStrategies,实时战略)RPG(RolePlayGames,角色扮演游戏)TAB(TableChess,桌棋类游戏)计算机英语高级词汇•Server2005-6-321:42:13C2C(Card-To-Cardinterleaving,卡到卡交错存取)CC-NUMA(Cache-CoherentNonUniformMemoryAccess,连贯缓冲非统一内存寻址)CHRP(CommonHardwareReferencePlatform,共用硬件平台,IBM为PowerPC制定的标准,可以兼容MacOS,WindowsNT,Solaris,OS/2,Linux和AIX等多种操作系统)EMP(EmergencyManagementPort,紧急事件管理端口)ICMB(Inter-ChassisManagement8原,内部管理总线)MPP(MassiveParallelProcessing,巨量平行处理架构)MUX(DataPathMultiplexor,多重路径数据访问)SOS(ServerOperatingSystems,服务器操作系统)TPS(TransactionsPerSecond,每秒处理事项数)UPA(UltraPortArchitecture,超级端口结构)计算机英语高级词汇•基础篇2005-6-321:42:19PC(PersonalComputer,个人计算机)IBM(InternationalBusinessMachine,美国国际商用机器公司简称,最早的个人计算机品牌)Intel(美国英特尔公司,以生产CPU芯片著称)Pentium(Intel公司,X86CPU芯片,中文译名为“奔腾”)IT(InformationTechnology,信息产业)E-CommerceEelectronicBusiness(电子商务)B2C(BusinessToCustomer,商家对顾客,电子商务的一种模式,还有B2C、C2C模式)Y2

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论