2021年十堰市中考英语试题

2021年十堰市初中毕业生学业水平考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本卷共有8页，86小题，满分120分，考试时限120分钟。

2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对条形码上

的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。

3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在指定位置填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得

使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做答。要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。请按照题目序号在答题卡对应的各题目

的答题区域内作答，超出答题卡区域的答案和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分25分）

第一节:听小对话，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分5分）

请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅

读一遍。

5.A.C.、一/

第二节:听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分20分）

请听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。

6.HowoldwillPaulbenextmonth?

A.14.B.15.C.16.

7.What'stheskirtmadeof?

A.Cotton.B.Silk.C.Paper.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。

8.WhatwilltheydoonSaturdayevening?

A.Gotothelibrary.B.Gototheshop.C.Gototheconcert.

9.Whenwilltheymeet?

A.At5:00p.m.B.At600p.m.C.At700p.m.

听第8段材料，回答第10〜12小题。

10.What'sthemandoing?

A.Sendingabag.B.Buyingabag.C.Sellingabag.

11.What'sintheman'sbag?

A.Someclothes.B.Somebooks.C.Somefood.

12.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?

A.Theman'ssisterlivesinBeijing.

B.ThemansendsChristmaspresentsbyShunfeng.

C.Themanshouldpay¥20.

听第9段材料，回答第13〜15小题。

13.Howdidthegirlgotoschool?

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.

14.Whotookthegirltothehospital?

A.Thepolice.B.Markandthedriver.C.Thegirl'steacher.

15.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.

听第10段材料，回答第16〜20小题。

16.Whendidthestoryhappen?

A.OnaSundaymorning.B.OnaSundayafternoon.C.OnaSundayevening

17.WheredoesRickoftengoforawalk?

A.Intheroom.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthepark.

18.Whydidn'tthevisitorstoptalking?

A.Hewantedtomakethedogangry.

B.Hewantedtomakehisfriendhappy.

C.Hehadtoomuchtosay.

19.WhydidRickholdthevisitor'shatinhismouth?

A.Tomakethevisitorhappy.

B.Toletthevisitorleavequickly.

C.Toplaywiththehat.

20.Whatdowelearnaboutthedog?

A.Veryclever.B.Quiteshy.C.Reallylazy.

听第11段材料，完成表中21〜25小题的信息记录。（每空一词）

Somesimplewaystodealwithstress

LifestyleEatahealthydiet,get21sleepanddoexercise.

SchoolworkPlanahead.Ifyouareweakinasubject,studyhardandaskateacherfor_22..

Forpeoplewho

Studentsshouldn'tpayattentiontothem.Thinkmoreabout_23things.

laughatthem

HobbiesPlayingsports,readingandwatchingfilmshelpthemto_24_.

Besides,itssuitableforteenagersto25.theirproblemswithfriendsandparents.

第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节:单项选择。（每小题1分，满分15分）

从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26.—IsEricmarried?

—Yes,andhehas________8-year-olddaughter.

A.aB.anC.theD./

27.WhenIfacedifficulties,Ialwayssayto________「Nevergiveup!”

A.meB.myCmineD.myself

28.The________oftheSanxingduiRuinssite（三星堆遗址）shockedtheworld.

A.discoveryB.developmentC.disbeliefD.difference

29.一Where'sthePeople'sPark?

-GoalongGongyuanRoad,turnrightatthesecondcrossingandit's________yourleft.

A.onB.toC.atD.in

30.ThefilmHi,Mom（《你好,李焕英》）ismoving,andIthinkitiswellworth________.

A.seeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.tosee

31.一I'mafraidIcan'ldowellinthesportsmeeting.

—Don'tworry.Iwillsupportyou,________youdon'tsucceed.

A.evenifB.ifC.sothatD.unless

32.Mid-AutumnDayusually________onAugust15thinthelunarcalendar（阴历）everyyear.

A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.willcome

33.—Youarenot________dressedfortheweather.

一ButIfeelcomfortable.

A.properlyB.heavilyC.directlyD.hardly

34.Whenmymothercameintomyroom,Iwasjustlyinginbedandwaitingforthealarmto________.

A.putoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.gooff

35.Fishing________inordertoprotecttheecosystemofHanjiangRiver.

A.allowsB.isallowedC.isn'tallowedD.won'tallow

36.—DoyouknowMountWudanginShiyan?

—Yes,I________ittwice.It'sfantastic.

A.hadclimbedB.climbC.climbedD.haveclimbed

37.一Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?

一Heaskedme_______.

A.howcouldIworkitoutB.whendidIgotothelibrary

C.whyIlookedunhappythenD.whoIamwaitingfor

38.Thisisthefirstbirthdaygift________Ireceived.Tvekeptitmanyyears.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what

39.一AreyouconfidentaboutthefootballmatchagainstClass11,Kunkun?

一I'vegoteverythingready!

A.Ofcoursenot.B.It'shardtosay.C.Sure,Iam.D.Justso-so.

40.一Let'sgotothemuseumthisweekend.

-________Ihavetoprepareforthespeechcompetition.

A.Yes,please.B.Withpleasure.C.Goahead.D.Whatapity!

第二节:完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的

最佳选项。

Oneday,afarmerwaslookingforawatersourceforhisfarm.So,hewenttohisneighborandaskedhimif

hecouldsellhiswell（水井）tohim.Hisneighbor_41_.Thefarmerboughtthewellhappily.Buttheneighbor

wasacunning（狡猾的）man.

Thenextday,asthefamercametogetwaterfromhiswellhisneighborcameand_42_tolethimtakeany

water.Thefarmerwas_43—.Heasked,“Whycan'tItakewater?Ialreadyboughtthewell44—you.”

Theneighborreplied,soldyouthewellnotthewater.^^

Thefamerwenttotheemperorto_45_justice（公正）.Heexplainedwhathadhappened.

TheemperorcalledonBirbal,his_46_courtier（朝臣）.

Birbalaskedthe_47_,“Whydon'tyouletthefarmertakewaterfromthewell?Youdidsellthewelltothe

farmer.”

Theneighbor_48—，力didsellthewelltothefarmer,butnotthewaterinit.Therefore,hehasnorightto

getwaterfromthewell.^^

Birbalaskedthemtocomelater.

Thenextday,allwenttotheplacewherethewellwas.ThereBirbalsaidtotheneighbor"Look,youare

—49—right,andyousoldthewellnotthewater.—50—yousoldthewellnotthewater,youhavenorightto

keepthewaterinthefarmer^well.Nowyouhavetwo_51_:Eitheryoupayahighrent（租金）tothefarmer

—52—takeitoutimmediately.^^Theneighborrealizedthathisplanhad_53—.Hesaid_54—tothefarmer

andwenthomequickly.

Cheatingwillnotgetyou_55—.Ifyoucheat,youwillpaysoonenough.

41.A.believedB.laughedC.preventedD.agreed

42.A.refusedB.avoidedC.complainedD.offered

43.A.stupidB.surprisedC.excitedD.interested

44.A.withB.forC.fromD.to

45.A.askforB.waitforC.lookforD.payfor

46.A.oldestB.closestC.wisestD.busiest

47.A.farmerB.neighborC.emperorD.courtier

48.A.repliedB.doubtedC.askedD.ordered

49.A.carefullyB.wiselyC.especiallyD.completely

50.A.SinceB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Before

51.A.decisionsB.choicesC.methodsD.directions

52.A.andB.butC.orD.nor

53.A.succeededB.finishedC.failedD.changed

54.A.noB.helloC.thanksD.sorry

55.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.eveiything

第三部分阅读理解（共四节，满分35分）

第一节:阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）

Ariverisaflowing（流动的），movingstreamofwater.Usuallyariverfeedswaterintoanocean,lake,pond,

orevenanotherriver.Riverscandifferinsizeandthereisnostrictruleonhowbigaflowofwatermustbetobe

calledasariver.Herearethefivelongestriversintheworld.

TheNileRiver

TheNileRiveris4,135mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofAfrica,mostlyin

thecountriesofEgyptandSudan.ItflowsnorthintotheMediterraneanSea.

□TheAmazonRiver

TheAmazonRiveris3,980mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofSouthAmerica

andflowsthroughseveralcountriesincludingBrazil,Venezuela,Bolivia,andEcuador.

□ItendsattheAtlanticOcean.

TheYangtzeRiver

LocatedinChina,theYangtzeRiveris3,917mileslongandflowsintotheEastChina

□Sea.

TheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiver

TheriversystemoftheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiveristhelongestriver

11systeminNorthAmericaat3,902miles.ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.

TheYeniseiRiver

TheYeniseiRiverstartsinMongoliaandflowsthroughRussiatotheKaraSeainthe

11ArcticOcean.It's3,445mileslong.

Thereare76riversintheworldover1.000mileslong.Alotofpeoplethinkthatriversalwaysflowsouth,

but4ofthe10longestriversintheworldflownorth.TheUnitedStatesalonehasaround3.5millionmilesof

rivers.Fourofthetop10longestriversflowthroughChinaatsomepoint.

56.TheNileRiverislongerthantheYangtzeRiver.

A.155milesB.218milesC.233milesD.690miles

57.Whichisthesecondlongestriverintheworld?

A.TheNileRiver.B.TheMississippiRiver.

C.TheYangtzeRiverD.TheAmazonRiver.

58.TheMississippiRiverendsat.

A.theMediterraneanSeaB.theEastChinaSea

C.theGulfofMexicoD.theArcticOcean

59.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyriversarethereintheworldover1,000mileslong?

A.10.B.76.C.4.D.35.

60.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Funfactsaboutworldrivers.

B.Inwhichdirectionmostriversflow.

C.Riversover1,000mileslongintheworld.

D.FourlongestriversflowingthroughChina.

第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）

“Colour"and"color","favourile"and"favorite","honour"and"honor”.....Haveyoueverwonderedwhy

Americansspellthosewordswithouta"u”?Isitbecausetheyarelazy?

Ofcoursenot.Infact,thedifferenceinspellingwasstartedbyNoahWebster（1758-1843）.Hewasateacher

whoreformed（改革）EnglishtomakeAmericanidentity（特征）stronger.Linguists（语言学家）celebratehis

birthdayonOctober16everyyear.

AftertheRevolutionaryWar（1775-1783）,WebsterbelievedthatAmericansshouldhavetheirowndictionary,

ratherthanrainonBritishdictionaries.

HedroppedtheBritish"u"insomewords.Andhechanged“centre"into“center“forchildrentolearn

Englishbyspellingwordsmorelikewhattheysounded.Heused4€subway^^insteadofBritishword“underground”.

Someotherexamplesare“soccer”and"football","fall"and"autumn”.

Websterwasn'tshyaboutexpressinghisopinions.Indefining（定义）preposterous（unreasonable）,hewrote:

“Arepublicangovernmentinthehandsoffemaleispreposterous.

Websterspent28yearsontheprojectbeforecompletingthe70,000-worddictionarywithhisAmerican-style

spellingin1828.Healsoaddedlocalwords.

Hisdictionarywaswidelyusedinschools.Linguistsbelievedithelpedanewcountryachieveunity（统——）

andculturalindependenceatatimewhenmostpeoplecaredaboutpoliticalfreedom.

“HewasthecreatorofourlanguageandthecreatorofAmericanidentity,saidJoshuaKendall,whois

workingonabookaboutWebster.€tHeatlastbroughtustogetherthroughourlanguage.”

61.WhydoAmericansspellsomewordswithouta"u"?

A.BecausetheAmericansareverylazy.

B.BecausetheAmericanEnglishdevelopedwhenpeopleusedit.

C.BecausetheAmericangovernmentreformedthespellingofwords.

D.BecausealinguistnamedNoahWebsterstartedthereforminspelling.

62.WhichisNOTtrueaboutWebster'sdictionary?

A.Ithaslocalwordsinit.

B.Itisa70,000-worddictionary.

C.Allthewordsarespelledwithout"u".

D.ItswordsareinAmerican-stylespelling.

63.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“relyon“inparagraph3mean?

A.依赖B.信任C.容忍D.放弃

64.WhatdopeoplethinkofWebster'sdictionary?

A.ItistheonlydictionarythatAmericansstillusetoday.

B.IthelpedtobringAmericanstogetherbesidesitsculturalinfluence.

C.IthasnoinfluenceonthedevelopmentofAmericanEnglish.

D.IthelpedtomakeAmericanEnglishmoreusefulthanBritishEnglish.

65.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ThedevelopmentoftheBritishEnglish.

B.AmericanEnglishisbetterthanBritishEnglish.

C.NoahWebsteraddedlocalwordstothedictionary.

D.NoahWebsterwroteanAmericanEnglishdictionaryandreformedEnglish.

第三节:阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空不超过两个词。（每小题1分，满分5分）

Toforgiveisavirtue（美德）,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbe

extremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,

angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.

Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?Trythefollowingsteps:

Calmyourself.Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautiful

sceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.

Don'twaitforanapology（道歉）.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotmeantoapologize.Ifyou

waitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnot

necessarilymeanbecomingfiendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.

Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender（冒犯者）.Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertotheperson

whocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyand

kindnessaroundyou.

Ti-ytoseethingsfromyouroffendersangle（角度）.Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethathe

orshewasactingoutofunawarenessfearandevenlove.Youmaywanttowritelettertoyourselffromyour

offender\pointofview.

Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.Itcanrob

youofyourself-confidenceifyoudon'tdoit.

Learntoforgive（原谅）

CalmyourselfYoucantakesomebreathsand66somethingbeautiful.

Don'twaitforanThepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotmeantoapologize.Remember

apology.thatforgivenessdoesnotmeanitis67_tobecomefriends

againwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.

StayawayfromLearntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou___68

youroffenderfocusingonyourwoundedfeelings.

Tvto_69Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender's

youroffenderpointofview.

Don'tforgetto

Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthe_70challenge!

forgiveyourself.

第四节:阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。（每小题2分，满分10分）

ZhuTingisafamousvolleyballplayerinChina.OnApril28,2020,shewasawarded

the“MayFourthMedal"，whichisthetophonorfortheyoungChinese.

Inasocialmediapost,ZhushowedhergreetingstoChina'syouthonthisspecial

occasionandsharedherexperienceinlifeandcareer.

“Iwokeupinthemorningandleftfortraining.It'sanewdaywithnewtasks.Iwill

continuetoworkhardto①myself,“wroteZhu."CoachLangPingusedto

encouragemewiththefollowingwords:Asmallprogressadaywillmakeyoubetterandmakeourteam

stronger/"

ZhuTingwasborninHenanProvincein1994.②theleaderoftheChinesewomen'snational

volleyballteam,whohelpedthenationalteamwintwoWorldCuptitlesandoneOlympicgoldmedal,Zhusaid

thatshewasn'talwaysatalent,especiallyatthebeginning.

“Irememberthatonmyfirstdayintrainingincollege,Ihadtheleastexperience.Whenwewerepracticing

digging,everyonewasbetterthanme.Duringpractice,myteammateswouldtakeabreakfromtimetotime

becausetheyknewwhattheyweredoing.Ikeptpracticingandonlystoppeduntilmycoachtoldmeto.”

Zhubelievedthatthere?snoshortcuttosuccess,andsometimesdulleffortsarenecessary.Sheplannedto

challengemorenewthingsoutsidevolleyballinthefuture.Sheknewthatitcouldtakelongbeforeshegained

someprogress,butZhubelievedthataslongasshecontinuestoworkhard,shewillachievemoresuccess.

任务一:请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）

71.①②

任务二:阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。

72.Ididn'tstoppracticinguntilmycoachtoldmeto.

任务三:请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

73.

任务四:请根据短文内容回答下列问题。

74.WhenwasZhuTingawardedthe“MayFourthMedal”?

75.WhatdoesZhuTing'sstorymainlytellusinthepassage?

第四部分语言综合运用（共三节，满分30分）

第一节:选词填空。（每小题1分，满分5分）

选择单眄或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（”词限用一次,其中两词多余）

die;politely;checkout;fair;quarter;yours;clearout

76.Mybikeisbroken.MayIuse?

77.Nearlythreeoftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.

78.Itooklotsofphotosyesterdayjusttothenewcamera.

79.WeChinesefeelsadthatDr.WuMengchaoinMay,2021.

80.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp

第二节:补全句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）

根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。

81.为什么不亲自和她谈一谈呢？

Whynothaveatalkwithher?

82.天气太热了！彼得，去理发吧。

It'sburninghot!Goand,Peter!

83.上周五有多少人没有出席会议？

HowmanypeoplefromthemeetinglastFriday?

84.老师经常告诉学生遇到紧急情况要保持冷静。

Thestudentsareoftentoldbyteacherswhenfacingemergencies