2022-2023学年广东省深圳某学校高中部高二（上）第一次段考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2022-2023学年广东省深圳实验学校高中部高二（上）第一次段

考英语试卷

一、单选题(本大题共20小题，共20.0分)

1.Thesnowonthetopofthemountainwillmeltsoonerorlaterbecauseoftherising

temperature.()

A.temporaryB.permanentC.intenseD.complicated

2.Hisparentswenttoworkinthecity,himaloneinthecountryside.()

A.leavingB.toleaveC.havingleftD.left

3.Thenewschoolwasbuiltinusedtobeasupermarket.()

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

4.Remembertomakeyourselfwhenexplainingakeypointtoothers.()

A.understandB.understoodC.beunderstoodD.tounderstand

5.Thepooroldmaneventuallylearnedtoavoidintobuyingunnecessarystuff.()

A.talkedB.beingtalkedC.talkingD.totalk

6.Wecan*tbuyinganewprinterforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesn'twork.()

A.takeupB.carryoutC.keeponD.putoff

7.Thenovelpublishedlastmonth,authorwasa15-year-oldgirl,isabest-seller.()

A.whichB.whoC.whenD.whose

8.Thetrickyproblemthewholeclasswasstillunsolved.()

A.todefeatB.defeatedC.defeatingD.haddefeated

9.OnlyafterIhadmyownkidhowmuchmyparentslovedme.()

A.didIrealizeB.IrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.Ihadrealized

10.Weweregladtoseethathishardworkfinallyoff.()

A.haspaidB.waspaidC.hadbeenpaidD.paid

11.Thefilm,onIspenttwohourswatching,wasterrible.()

A.whatB.itC.thatD.which

12.-Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.

-itisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn'tmeanitisbad.()

A.OnlyifB.EventhoughC.NowthatD.Incase

13.struckmethatthelittleboyswimmingaloneinthepoolwasmyneighbor.()

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.It

14.Accordingtothescientists,thelittlepolarbearwillbethefirsttheextremecold.

()

A.tosurviveB.survivingC.tobesurvivingD.survived

15.Thetwostudentsinthefightapologizedtoeachother.()

A.involvingB.involvedC.toinvolveD.beinginvolved

16.Ihavefinishedthereportwithoutyourtimelyhelp.Thankyousomuch!()

A.couldB.couldn'tC.mustD.mustn't

17.Inthepastfewyears,thesmellofbakingwiththatlittlealley.()

A.associatedB.wasassociated

C.hasassociatedD.hasbeenassociated

18.Unliketextsandvideos,e-sportsareunderstandablearoundtheworld,withthebarriersof

languagedown.()

A.brokenB.tobreakC.beingbrokenD.breaking

19.ItwasnotuntilIgotoffthebusIrealizedmypursehadbeenstolen.()

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.before

20.Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sandaroundthatlevel

eversince.()

A.areremainingB.haveremainedC.isremainingD.hasremained

二、选词填空■句子(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

21.haveaccesstopickoutbycontrastfallbehindmakesensesparenoefforttobeworthyofturn

downondisplaypickupratherthanafarcryfrom

(1)NeverwouldIsuchanofferlikehim!

(2)Thehandicraftsmadefromrecycledmaterialsareinthemuseumtoday.

(3)Everyonealltheresourcesinourlibrary,aslongashereturnsthebooksintime.

(4)Iadmirehimforhelpthoseinneed.

(5)Whenitcomestoelectronicdevices,italwaystobuythemostup-to-dateversion.

(6)Whenyoulookattheirnewsystem,oursseemsveryold-fashioned.

(7)Bill,me,wasawarded''OutstandingStudentoftheYear',.

(8)Everytimeheothers,hetriedtofigureoutthereasonandsolvetheproblem.

(9)Thispassagewasthosesimpleoneswelearnedbefore.

(10)IwaswonderinghowheEnglishduringhisvacationinEnglandlastyear.

三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共37.5分)

A

EnterDSWFGlobalCanvas2022

GlobalCanvasisanannualchildren'sartcompetitionrunbyDavidShepherdWildlifeFoundation

(DSWF).Itsafantasticwaytoencouragecreativityanddisplaythoughtandconcernforourplanet's

environmentandtheincrediblewildlifethatinhabitsit.WeYethrilledtoannounceentriesarenowopenfor

theDSWFGlobalCanvas2022competition,forwhichthethemeis

"ForestsofLandandSea1'.

DSWFGlobalCanvas2022isfreetoenterandopentochildrenaged16andunder-eitherasagroupor

anindividual.Entriesforgroupandindividualcategorieswillbejudgedseparatelyandinthefollowing

agegroups：age4-7years,age8-11years,andage12-16years.Agroupentrycanbeanysizefrom2

childrenuptoanentireschool!

Anyarttechniqueiswelcome.Entrantscancreateanartworkofanysizethattheylike,aslongastheir

entryisbasedonthethemeandtheworkisoriginal.DSWFalwayslikestoseerecycledmaterialsused

whereverpossible.Pleasenotethatyoumustn'tsendusyouractualartwork,however.Youneedtosendus

aphotographandvideoofitinadditiontocompletingtherelevantgrouporindividualentryform.All

entriesmustbereceiveddigitallyby11June,2022.

Entrieswillbejudgedonthequalityofart,interpretationofthetheme,creativity,andforgroupentries

一levelofjointwork.Thedecisionofthejudgeswillbefinal.Competitionwinnerswillreceivevouchers

(代金券)forartsupplies,digitalanimaladoptionsandcertificates.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutGlobalCanvas?

A.Itchargesanentryfee.

B.Itisheldonceayear.

C.Itwelcomesparticipantsofallages.

D.Itisintendedforarttalents.

23.Whichofthefollowingwillfailtomeettherequirementsofthiscompetition?

A.Makinganartworkusingrecycledmaterials.

B.Creatinganartworkwithanancientartform.

C.DeliveringanoriginalphysicalartworktoDSWF.

D.SendingadigitalphotoofacompletedworkonMay1st.

24.Whatistheextraconsiderationinjudgingagroupentry?

A.Content.B.Cooperation.C.Creativity.D.Complexity.

B

"Theytellmethatyou'dliketomakeastatueofme.Isthatcorrect,MissVinnieReam?”

“Yes,sir,"shereplied."Iwouldn'thaveaskedyou,butmyteachersaysIamready.Iplantomakeitin

anadmirablemanner.'1

PresidentLincolnsmiled.''Paintersandsculptorshavealltriedtomakethebestofthisordinaryface,but

Fmafraidthere'snotmuchhope.Whatdidyouhaveinmind?Abust（半身像）？”

BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.

"Ofcourse,Ishouldn'thaveasked.Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwoman

yoursize."

Vinnie'sfaceturnedred.Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure."Smalldoesnotmean

weak,sir,"shedefendedherself.nIwasborninthecountryofWisconsin.Fvedriventeamsofhorsesand

carriedwater.Makingafull-lengthclay（粘土）figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength,andthatiswhat

Iintendtodo!”

ThePresident'seyes,brightenedathershowofspirit."Soiry,madam.IhaveunderestimatedyouasIdidn't

knowyourbackground.ButhowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow?Ihardlyhave

aminutetomyself.'*

Vinnieglancedaroundandnotedthesizeofhisoffice.UIworkquickly."Hervoicewassoftbutconfident

asshepointedtothecornernearthewindows."IfIweretobringmyclayhereandworkforthreehours

everyaftemoon,Icouldcompletemostoftheprojectwhileyouareatyourdesk.'*

ThePresidentseemedtoconsiderherideaseriously.HegotupandshookVinnie'shandwarmly,Tve

heardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.You

willhearfrommesoon."

Theverynextday,VinniereceivedaninvitationfromthePresident.

25.HowdidPresidentLincolnfirstrespondtoVinnie'srequest?

A.Skeptical.B.Delighted.C.Excited.D.Regretful.

26.HowdidVinnieconfirmherabilitytomakeafull-lengthstatue?

A.Byshowingherexperiencefromotherprojects.

B.Bysharingherinnocentchildhoodinthecountry.

C.BystressingtheskillsshepickedupinWisconsin.

D.Byhighlightingtheheavylaborshehaddonebefore.

27.WhydidVinniewanttochoosethecornernearthewindows?

A.Toachieveeffectsofnaturallighting.

B.Tokeepallhertoolswithineasyreach.

C.ToobservethePresidentatarightangle.

D.Toavoiddisturbingthepresident'swork.

28.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?

A.Astrong-willedsoulcanreachhisgoal.

B.Experiencehelpstopromoteexcellence.

C.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.

D.Devotionrequirespassion.

c

We'veallhadaguiltypleasureortwo.MaybeitwasanawkwardTVshowthatweenjoyedalittlebittoo

much,maybeasongwelistenedtoironicallyuntilitbecameabittoounironic.Perhapsasnackso

disgustingitwoundupcomingbackaroundtobedelicious,oramoviesothatitendedupbeingafantastic

watch.Thoughweoftenwonderwhyweenjoythesethings,weshouldreallybeaskingourselveswhywe

feelguiltyforenjoyingthem.

Withtheobviousexceptionofthingsthatareharmfultopeople,ourharshjudgmenttowardourselvesand

othersoverwhatweenjoydoesnothingbutharmourindividualexpressionandenjoyment.

It'snaturaltowanttoappear“cool"tootherpeople一whateverthatmaymeantoyou.Withthecultural

tendencyandthemeanstoshareliterallyanythingandeverythingyouenjoyviasocialmedia,weperfectly

curate（管理）themediaweconsumetomatchsomesortofimaginedidealaesthetic（美学）—atrap

that'smuchtooeasytofallinto.Don'tfallintothetrap!

Mypointis,thethingsthatholdusbackfromopenlyenjoyingour“guiltypleasures"oftencomefrom

completelyunfoundedplaces.Thisisespeciallytruethatateenagegirlwouldratherbemisunderstoodthan

admitshelikespink.Frankly,whafsthepoint?Whoareyouprovingyourselfto,andwhydoyoufeelthe

needto?Ifyou'renotharminganyone,andyouaregettinghappinessfromsomething,thenwhybother

holdingyourselfbackfromitjusttopreservesomekindofcuratedimageofwhoyou'resupposedtobe?

Lifeishardenoughasitis.Ifyou'vefoundsomethingthateasesthestressoflifeevenjustalittlebit,hold

ontoitfordearlife.MarathontheTwilightmovies.Readasupertacky（俗气的）romancenovel.Throw

thatguiltrightoutofthewindowwithabsolutelynoregrets,anddowhateveritisthatmakesyouhappy.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword""meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Moving.B.Unpopular.C.Thrilling.D.Unbearable.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?

A.Mostpeoplewanttogainrecognitionfromothers.

B.Socialmediahasabadimpactonself-recognition.

C.Culturetendencysetsastandardforidealaesthetic.

D.Peopleenjoycuratingthemediathattheyconsume.

31.Whatwouldholdusbackfromenjoying"guiltypleasure'1?

A.Thedesiretoleadasimplelife.

B.Theintentiontoshowoffourselves.

C.Theneedtoadmitthatwelikepink.

D.Thepurposetoguardouridealimage.

32.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?

A.Findwaystoovercomehardlife.

B.Setourselvesfreefromfixedopinions.

C.Haveanin-depthself-talktofindoursouls.

D.Talkwithpeopleandmakeourowndecisions.

D

Emergingeconomies（新兴经济体）struggledtogrowthroughthe2010sandpessimismcloudsthem

now.Peoplewonderhowtheywillpaydebtspilingupandgrowrapidly.Thesolutionisthefast-spreading

digitalrevolution.Theworld'slargestemergingmarkethasalreadydemonstratedtheenormouseffectsof

digitaltechnology.AsChina*soldindustrieshaveslowedsharplyoverthepastdecade,thebooming

technologyindustryhaskepttheeconomygrowingsteadily.

NowChina'semergingmarketpeersaregettingapushfromthesamedigitalengines.Since2014,more

than10,000techfirmshavebeenlaunchedinemergingmarkets.FromBangladeshtoEgypt,itiseasyto

findentrepreneurs（企业家）whoworkedfbrFacebookorotherUSgiantsbeforecominghometostart

theirowncompanies.

Howcantheemergingmarketcountriesadoptcommondigitaltechnologiesfasterthantherichercountries?

Insocietiesfilledwithstoresandservices,customersareaccustomedtousingtheprovidersthey

have.However,incountrieswherepeoplehavedifficultyevenfindingpublicfacilities,abankora

hospital,theywilljumpatthefirstdigitaloption.Thoughonly5%oftheKenyanscarrycreditcards,

morethan70%haveaccesstodigitalbanking.

Thedigitalimpactonproductivityisvisible.Manygovernmentsaremovingservicesonlinetomakethem

moretransparent（透明的）andlessaffectedbycorruption（腐败），perhapsthemostfearedobstacle

todoingbusinessintheemergingworld.Since2010,thecostofstartingabusinesshasbeensteadyin

developedcountrieswhilefallingsharplyinemergingmarketcountries,from-66%tojust27%ofthe

averageannualincome.Entrepreneurscannowlaunchbusinessesaffordably,organizingmuchofwhat

theyneedonasmartphone.

Theeraofrapiddigitizationhasonlyjustbegun.Thisoffersmanydevelopingeconomiesarevolutionary

newpathtocatchingupwiththelivingstandardsofthedevelopedworld.

33.WhichisaresultofdigitaltechnologyforChina?

A.Stableeconomicgrowth.B.Accumulateddebts.

C.Strugglingnewindustries.D.Boomingoldindustries.

34.WhydoestheauthormentionKenyansinparagraph3?

A.Topresentemergingmarkets*digitaltechnologies.

B.Toshowrichnationsabandonwhattheyownunwillingly.

C.Topresentemergingmarketsacceptdigitaloptionswarmly.

D.Toshowpoornationshavedifficultybuildingpublicfacilities.

35.Whatplaysakeyroleintheboomofdigitalbusinessesinemergingmarkets?

A.Thesteadyannualincome.

B.Thelowcostoflaunchingbusinesses.

C.Thesimplifiedprocedureofsettingupabusiness.

D.Thethoroughremovalofthemostfearedobstacle.

36.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.EmergingEconomiesAreSeekingTheirFortune

B.TheDigitalImpactIsHugeonGlobalProductivity

C.TheEraofRapidDigitizationIsAroundtheCorner

D.DigitalTechnologyWillSaveSlowEmergingMarkets

四、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）

Ifyou'relikemostpeople,you'retoobusyeatingpizzatostopandconsiderhowitarrivedonyour

kitchencounter.⑴Sowhydon'tpizzasarriveinroundcardboardboxes?

It'smostlybecausethepizzaindustrydoesn'treallycaretobotherthecardboardindustry.⑵That's

becausetheycanbemadeinonepieceaswellasneatlypiled.

Theadvantageofmakingaroundpizzaboxwouldmainlybeaesthetic（美感的）.Butit'snotgoingto

savespaceoveranedgedbox.⑶It'sjustbadpizzamanagement.

⑷Inthe1800s,streetsellerscarriedpiesinportablemetalcontainersthatkeptthemwarm.When

pizzastartedrisinginpopularityinpostwarAmerica,pizzeriasusedasinglepieceofcardboardassupport

andthenslippedthepieintoapaperbag.Eventually,corrugated（瓦愣纸的）cardboardstruckafine

balancebetweenretainingheatwithouttrapingtoomuchmoisture.

Willweeverseearadicalrethinkofthepizzabox?Somepeoplehavetried.In2010,Applefiledfora

patentforaroundpizzacontainerwithholessomoisturecanescape.It*susedinthecompany*sfoodcourts.

Anothercompany,WorldCentric,designedacompostableroundboxin2018thatcanbeusedtoreheat

pizza.Asimilarproductwastest-marketedbyPizzaHutin2019.⑸

A.Thepizzaboxhaschangedovertime.

B.Pizzawasn'talwaysattachedtosquarecardboard.

C.Cardboardboxesareusuallymanufacturedwithedges.

D.Ifpiledvertically（垂直地），pizzasruntheriskofrollingoutofplace.

E.Pizzaboxesaredesignedinsquareforthebenefitofdeliverymen.

F.Thinkitlongenough,though,andyoumayfinditcuriousthatpiesusuallycomeinsquareorotherboxes.

G.Althoughallofthedesignswereclaimedtokeeppizzaswarmerandcrispierforlonger,nonehave

becomewidespread.

37.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

38.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

39.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

40.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

41.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

五、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Thepandemichasgreatlychangedthelandscapeofeducation.Butthatnever(42)onebrilliantgirl'sresolve

toreachforthestars.

Whilemostteensaretacklingthechallengesofmiddleschool,AlenaWicker,hasalready(43)herhigh

schooldiploma.Aftervirtuallylearninginalong-termprogram,sheis(44)toattendArizonaState

Universitythissummer.There,shewillmajorinastronomicalscienceandchemistryto(45)herdreamof

workingatNASAwhereshehopesto(46)herextraordinaryskillstobuildspacecraftafter

graduation.(47)shewantedtobeanastronomer,butthensheswitchedovertoengineering.

Alena'sspacejourneybeganwithherearly(48)forLego(乐高),withwhichshe'salwaysplayedsince

shewas4.Sofar,she'sbuilt(49)ofeverythingfromtheTajMahaltoNASArockets.

ShewasalwaysamusedatherLegopieces,andifyou(50)herLegopieces,itwouldbeeasyforhertoput

themtogether.Thisgeniusalsohadremarkable(51)inotheraspectsoflife.Seeingthe(52)ofopportunities

intheSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmath)fieldsforwomen,Alenawantedtomake

achange.Shehas(53)awebsitetoencourageothergirlswith(54)intereststofbcusontheSTEM

fields.Alenahopestosetanexampleforothergirls-neverletthelong-establishedconceptkeepusfrom

(55)thecourseofourownlife."Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyou'replanningtodo,"shesaid.MGoforit,andthen

(56)it."

42.A.opposedB.conveyedC.identifiedD.weakened

43.A.permittedB.obtainedC.handledD.rejected

44.A.readyB.willingC.nervousD.hesitant

45.A.proveB.changeC.pursueD.assess

46.A.employB.learnC.recoverD.discover

47.A.EventuallyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Originally

48.A.requestB.hopeC.passionD.reason

49.A.modelsB.sitesC.patternsD.pictures

50.A.showedoffB.putawayC.handedoutD.messedup

51.A.adaptationsB.privilegesC.achievementsD.explanations

52.A.inequalityB.growthC.possibilityD.advantage

53.A.visitedB.launchedC.examinedD.removed

54.A.diverseB.beneficialC.similarD.typical

55.A.spreadingB.trackingC.recordingD.determining

56.A.demonstrateB.tryC.shareD.accomplish

六、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

57.ChinesefoodandthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterndietsareboththingsthatcause

the⑴(curious)ofmostpeoplewhovisitChina.Moreover,when⑵(travel)throughChina,

you'llmostlikelypickuponafewdifferencesinthewayofeatingfood.Forexample,soupinthe

West(3)(enjoy)generallyasanappetizer(开胃菜)atthestartofameal,whiletheChinese

prefertoenjoytheirsoupattheendofameal.

Youmightalsonoticesomedistinctdifferencesinmealpreparationandcooking

techniques.Therefore,cookingclassesarebecominganincreasinglypopularactivityamongthose(4)

areinterestedinlearningmoreaboutChina'sculturethroughitscuisine.Ifyou'relookingtotakeita

step(5)(far),keepaneyeoutforcookingclasses⑹(hold)intheresidents'ownhomes.

WhenitcomestotraditionalChinesegames,theChinesearesociablepeople.ThoughChina(7)

(make)supertechnologicaladvancementandgainedincreasingpopularityinpersonalelectronic

devicessincethe21stcentury,(8)majorityofChinesewouldratherspendtimesocializingwith

othersthansitaloneathome.FrompopularboardgameslikeGo(围棋)andChinesechess(9)kids'

gameslikeChinesejumprope,Chinaoffers(10)(vary)optionstokeeppeoplebusy.Mostlocals

aremorethanhappytosharetheirtraditionswithforeignvisitors,sodon*tbeshytoaskthenexttime

yougoforawalkthroughthepark!

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、单词拼写•单句(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)

58.ItsurprisedmethatJohnalwayshadnodifficultyi(给..留下印象)otherswhenhe

wasinanewenvironment.

59.Iamhighlya(感激的)ofwhatyouhavedoneforme.

60.Hise(尴尬的)expressionshowedthatheforgottofinishthework.

61.Soe(热情的)wasshethateveryonewantedtomakefriendswithher.

62.Inourschool,it*satraditionforteacherstoa(分酉己)manytaskstostudentsduringthe

holiday.

63.Hiswonderfulperformancewastotallybeyondoure(期待).

64.It'ssaidthatartistscandrawi(灵感)fromtheirdreams.

65.Heg(保证)thathewouldcometopickmeup,buthedidn'tshowup.

66.Nowadays,somecollegestudentslacktheabilitytoi(仓U新)，whichputsthemata

disadvantageinthelabormarket.

67.Thenewformofe(娱乐)wasintroducedtoteenagersinremoteareas.

八、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

68.假定你是李华，学校英语社将举行一次以“光盘行动”为主题的演讲比赛。请你代表英语社

给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，邀请他做评委。邮件内容包括：1.比赛时间和地点；2.比赛形

式和规则；3.表达期待。

提示词："光盘行动"("ClearYourPlate”Campaign)注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加

细节，以使行文连贯；3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

(1)

(2)

(3)

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】A.temporary临时的;B.permanent永久的；C.intense紧张的；D.complicated复杂的。分

析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，根据meltsoonerorlaterbecauseoftherisingtemperature可知

用permanento

故选：Bo

由于气温的上升，山顶上的永久积雪迟早会融化。

解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题

型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意

细心分析验证，得出答案。

2.【答案】A

【解析】指代前面句子的直接结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语。

故选：Ao

他的父母到城里工作去了，留下他一个人在乡下。

需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

3.【答案】C

【解析】分析句子可知，该空位于介词in后，所以该空后是宾语从句，该从句缺主语，所以要用

what引导。

故选：Co

这所新学校建在过去是超市的地方。

分析句子结构，了解句意，准确判断从句的类型，熟练掌握宾语从句的连接词的意思和用法，判

断从句所缺成分，从而准确选择连接词。

4.【答案】B

【解析】根据句意可知这句话使用make+宾语+宾语补足语，动词understand作使役动词make后

宾语yourself的补足语，与其逻辑主语yourself之间是被动关系，应用过去分词understood.

故选：Bo

当你向别人解释一个关键点时，记住要让别人理解你自己。

解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题

型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意

细心分析验证，得出答案。

5.【答案】B

【解析】avoid"避免"是及物动词，表示"避免做某事"，通常用avoiddoingsth：本句中主语thepoor

oldman与talkinto"说服；劝服"之间为被动关系，所以此处应用动名词的被动式。

故选：Bo

这位可怜的老人最终学会了避免被说服去购买不必要的东西。

掌握动名词的用法，分析句子结构确定与对应词之间的关系，结合语境作出正确选择。

6.【答案】D

【解析】A.takeup开始；从事；B.carryout施行；实现：C.keepon反复地做；继续进行：D.put

off延期.根据句意，D项正确.

故选：D。

我们不能拖延为公司购买一台新打印机.我们已有的那台不能用了.

考查动词短语词义辨析.弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最

符合题意的选项.

7.【答案】D

【解析】分析句子可知，该空处句子是一个非限制性定语从句，该从句的主语author前缺定语，

意思是”小说的作者"，所以要用表所有格的whose引导。

故选：D。

这本小说上个月出版，作者是一个15岁的女孩，是一本畅销书。

分析句子结构，了解句意，分清主句和定语从句之间的关系，注意从句所缺成分就是使用关系代

词或关系副词作为引导词的关键判断。

8.【答案】C

【解析】defeat和它所修饰的词problem之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。

故选：Co

让全班同学都头疼的棘手问题仍然没有解决

需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

9.【答案】A

【解析】本句为。nly+状语放在句首，构成句子的部分倒装，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时

态，所以把助动词did放在主语前面。

故选：A„

只有在我有了自己的孩子后，我才意识到父母是多么爱我。

需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

10.【答案】D

【解析】根据句意及空后的副词off可知，此处表示“回报“，所以要用短语payoff,是不及物动词，

无被动态。

故选：D。

我们很高兴看到他的努力终于得到了回报。

分析句子结构，了解句意，平时多积累词汇，对词性用法了然于心，从而作出正确选择。

11.【答案】D

【解析】spendtimeonsth."花费时间做某事",为固定搭配，先行词为film,在非限制性定语从句

作介词的宾语，所以用which引导。

故选：D。

我花了两个小时看的那部电影很糟糕。

需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

12.【答案】B

【解析】A.Onlyif只有当（只是在…的时候）；B.Eventhough即使；尽管；C.Nowthat既

然；D.Incase万一，以防.根据句意，B项正确.

故选:Bo

-为什么人们喜欢流行音乐？我太讨厌了.

-即使这不是你喜欢的风格，但这并不意味着它是坏的.

考查让步状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导让步状语从句及一些让步状语从句的特殊结构，准确地

翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项.

13.【答案】D

【解析】分析句子，thatthelittleboyswimmingaloneinthepool为主语从句，设空处应用it作形式

主语。

故选：D。

让我吃惊的是，那个独自在游泳池里游泳的小男孩是我的邻居。

做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。

14.【答案】A

【解析】lhe+序数词，thelast,theonly等作名词或者它们作形容词用来修饰代词或名词，它们或

它们所修饰的代词或名词后，常用不定式作后置定语。A项正确。C项是动词不定式进行时，不

符合语境。

故选：A=

据科学家们说，这只小北极熊将是第一个在极端寒冷中存活下来的。

不定式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、

宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形

式。弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分，然后选择最符合题意的选项。

15.【答案】B

【解析】分析句子可知，inthefight在句中作定语，修饰Thetwostudents,动词involve

与之是动宾关系，要用过去分词。

故选：Bo

参与打架的两个学生互相道歉。

分析句子结构，确定非谓语动词形式，在充分理解句意的基础上，掌握非谓语动词与对应词之间

的关系，结合语境做出正确选择。

16.【答案】B

【解析】根据withoutyourtimelyhelp可知这里表示虚拟条件句，表示和过去的情况相反用情态动

词+havedone,couldn'thavedone意为"过去不可能做了某事而做了"；couldhavedone过去本可能

做了某事，而没有做；musthavedone过去一定做了某事；mustn't不和havedone搭配。

故选：Bo

没有你的及时帮助，我不可能完成报告。非常感谢！

解题时要区分清选择项的含义与