2023年中考英语专项复习一名词（无答案）

英语中考专项复习一名词

【知识梳理】

名词是中考考查的重点，考查内容主要为:

1.常用专有名词表示方法;

2.可数名词单、复数变化规则及其用法;

3.不可数名词量的表示方法；

4.名词所有格的运用方法；

5.名词作主语时主谓一致问题；

【考点透析】单词归类做好笔记

考点一常用专有名词

一周七天、一年十二个月、节日,日期,季节，国家名称。

•国家一人一语言

China-Chinese-ChineseAmerica—American—English

England—Englishman—EnglishCanada-Canadian—EnglishGermany-German—German

France—Frenchman—FrenchItaly-Italian-ItalianIndia—Indian—Indian

考点二名词辨析

(l)family,home,house与room(2)message,information与news

(3)voice,noise与sound

考点三名词的数

1.可数名词的复数规则变化一六点口令要记住

2.可数名词的复数不规则变化

中日不变英法变，其余后面加S；黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿；男孩女孩脚踩老鼠和鹅牙。

形式为单数，意思为复数。如：people,police,theold

视为整体时，谓语用单数；视为个体时，谓语用复数。如:family,class,team,group

形式为复数，意思为单数。如:news,maths,physics,theUnitedStates

只用复数形式pants,shorts,clothes,glasses（眼镜）等。

由man,woman构成的合成名词，变复数时将名词及man,woman都变成复数。

如:mandriver-mendrivers,womanteacher-^womenteachers

但其他合成名词，只需把合成名词中的中心词变为复数形式。如:abananatree-^bananatrees：ashoefactory

—shoefactories

3.不可数名词

常见的不可数名词有:_______________________________________________________

注意:①有些名词既可作不可数名词,又可作可数名词,如:tim以时间/次数,倍黝，扭"鱼肉/鱼）,也。〃?（空

间/房间）,noise（噪音/响声）,paper（纸/试卷,文件）,chicken（鸡肉/鸡）,experience（经验/经历）

考点四名词所有格

名词'S（意思是“……的”）

A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“，s”但注意：

1）表两者共有则在后者加“‘s”

LucyandLily、father露西和莉莉的父亲Lucy'sandLily'sfathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.

2）以s结尾的词只加“.'eg.1）theboys5books2）James'father

3）无生命的名词所有格用of来引导eg.thelegofthedesk

4）双重所有格：afriendofmyfather'safriendofmine（V）afriendofmy（X）

【宁夏真题】

单项选择

1.PeopleinAmericaeatmuch.

A.potatoesB.onionsC.beefD.hamburgers

2.---Pleasewritedownthetelephonenumber.

-Sorry,butIhavenotowriteon.

A.penB.inkC.paperD.time

3.1thinkphysicsmoredifficultthanmaths.

A.isB.areC.haveD.has

4Mr.LiregardsNingxiaashissecondbecausehehasbeenhereforovertwentyyears.

A.familyB.houseC.roomD.home

5.WehaveonlyoneEarth.It'sourcommon.

A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room

6.Theold_takengoodcareofinourcountry.

A.isB.hasC.areD.have

7.—Listen!Whoissinging?

—It'sBetty.Shehasasweet.

A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.speech

单词拼写

1.Woodhasbeenusedtomakepapersincethe19th（世纪）.

2.Thereareabouttwo（白）studentsplayingontheplayground.

3.TherearemanykindsofEnglish（字典）inthisbookstore.Youcanchoosetheoneyoulike.

4.Hewantstobeabus.（司机）likehisgrandfather.

5.Weboughtthiscarlast（七月）.

6.Thegirlpickedupsomefallen（树叶）fromthegroud.

7.Hesaysthat（加拿大）isalargecountryinsize.

8.Whalasunnyday!Thereisn'tacloudinthes.

9..Fisthesecondmonthoftheyear.

10.Therewasacaracausedbyiceontheroad.

1l.Jisthefirstmonthoftheyear.

12.Howmuchdidyour（圣诞）treecost?

13.shebecameanational（1）（英雄）...shediedinLondonon13,h

（2）（八月）1910,whenshewas（3）（九十）yearsold.

完形填空

Tellingthetruthisaverygoodhabit.Ifyoualwaysspeakthetruth,youcansaveyourselffromalotof_V.

Onceamancametoaprophet（先知）andsaid,"Oh,1have2_badhabits.WhichoneofthemshouldIgiveupfirst?”The

prophetsaid,"Giveuptellingliesfirstand3_tellthetruth.'丁hemanpromisedtodosoandwenthome.Atnightthemanwasaboutto

gooutto4_.Beforesettingout.hethoughtforamomentabout（he5_hemadewith（heprophet,"Iftomorrowtheprophetasks

mewhere1havebeen,whatshallIsay?Shall1saythatIwentoutstealing?No.1cannotsaythat.ButnorcanIlie.IfItellthe

truth,everyonewillstart6_meandcallmeathief（贼）.Iwouldbepunishedforstealing.n

Sotheman7nottostealthatnight,andgaveuphisbadhabit.

Thenextday,hefeltlikedrinking8_.Whenhewasabouttodoso,hesaidtohimself,uWhatshallIsayiotheprophetifhe

asksmewhatIdidduringtheday?Icannottellalie."Andsohegaveuptheideaofdrinkingwine.

Inthisway,9_themanthoughtofdoingsomething10.herememberedhispromisetotellthetruth.Onebyone,hegaveupall

hisbadhabitsandbecameaverygoodperson.

1.A.thingB.moneyC.troubleD.problem

2.A.manyB.fewC.littleD.much

3.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.usually

4.A.stealB.drinkC.walkD.dance

5.A.planB.secretC.promiseD.mistake

6.A.understandingB.hatingC.prasingD.respecting

7.A.refusedB.wishedC.decidedD.agreed

8.A.waterB.juiceC.milkD.wine

9.A.whereverB.wheneverC.howeverD.whatever

10.A.goodB.intrestingC.usefullD.bad

三、完形填空

RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommon____1_,HefeelsthesamewayasLaura."Itisbestnotto

avoidourproblems,WeshouldalwaystrytosolvethemHethinksthatyoucanfirstfindsomeonetotalkto.

Thispersondoesn'tneedtobeanexpert（专家）likehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore

_2_thanthem,andarealwaysthereto3them.

InEnglish,wethatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyouarehalfwaytosolvingaproblemif

youtalkto___4aboutit.

1A.questionsB.answersC.ideasD.problems

2A.friendshipB.loveC.truthD.experience

3.A.helpB.beatC.hurtD.fail

4.A.noneB.someoneC.eachD.noone

...Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprised

me.Ireachedouttotouchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldn,thelpsmellingthem.

Surroundedbythesweet33ofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.

MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloom.Iwassoimpatientformineto

bloom;regretfully,Igaveitaway.

Inawaymy37islikethejasmineplantIneedtobepatientandletthingshappen....

33.A.voiceB.smellC.tasteD.sound

37.A.friendB.experienceC.troubleD.life

【巩固提升】

一、单选题（共45小题）

1.—WhatcanIdoforyou?

—Fdliketwo.

A.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesofapple

2.Helpyourselfto.

A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken

3.itistoday!

A.WhatfineweatherB.Whatafineweather

C.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather

4.Whichisthewaytothe?

A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe^factoryD.shoes*factory

5.Thisclassnow.MissGaoteachesthem.

A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying

6.Wewillhaveaholidayaftertheexam.

A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth'sD.two-months

7.Thereisnoenoughinthecornertoputthetable.

A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground

8.—Excuseme,areyou?

一No,weare.

A.American,EnglishmanB.Americans,Germans

C.American,GermenD.Englishman,American

9.——Lilyhasasilk.Listen,sheissinginginthenextroom!

—Hownice!

A.lookB.noiseC.voiceD.sound

10.一Howmanycanyouseeinthepicture?

—Onlyone.

A.dogB.sheepC.childD.cat

11.Idon'tthinklookingafterchildrenisjustwork.

A.womanB.woman'sC.womenD.women's

12.—Well,youlooksohappy!

—BecauseIgotagood____.

A.workB.newsC.jobD.advice

13.____motherscan'tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoNewYorkonbusiness.

A.AliceandLily'sB.Alice'sandLily'sC.Alice'sandLily

14.—Howfarisyourhomefromschool?

—It'sabouttwowalk.

A.hour'sB.hoursC.hours*

15.—Whosecomputerdoesn'twork?

—____,Ithink.

A.JohnhasB.JohndoesC.JohnD.John's

16.一Howfarisitfromtherailwaystationtothehotel?

一It'saboutwalk.

A.tenminute'sB.ten-minutesC.tenminutes,D.tenminutes

17.一Whatdoyouhave___forPaul?

-Ithinkheshouldstudyharderthanbefore.

A.newsB.adviceC.helpD.information

18.I'msohungry.Pleasegivemetoeat

A.threebreadB.threepiecesofbreadC.threepiecesofbreadsD.threepieceofbread

19.Tom'swatchisthesameashis.

A.brotherB.brothersC.brother's

21.一Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?

一themovertwohundred.

A.woman;Thenumberof;isB.women;Thenumberof;is

C.woman;Anumberof;isD.women;Anumberof;are

22.Ourhospitalneedstwo_doctors,MrsLi.Youcanaskyoursontohaveatry.

A.womenB.manC.menD.woman

23.FormyhomeworkIhavetowritea(n)aboutthewondersoftheworld.

A.musicB.pictureC.compositionD.exam

24.Pleasepickupthe__.Don'tkeepitonthefloor.

A.p叩erB.boxesC.booksD.bottles

25.—Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo__?

—____.TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.

A.Frenchmen;Yes,pleaseB.Frenchmans;Comeon

C.Germen;NotatallD.Germans;Allright

28.—What'sintheicebox?

—Afew___abutlittle____.

A.apple,milkB.apple,milksC.applesjnilksD.apples,milk

30.一Where'sJack?

——He'sleftasayingthathewillbebackinaminute.

A.messageB.newsC.informationD.advice

31.Asyoungadults,itisourtotryourbesttodealwitheachchallengeinoureducationwiththehelpofour

teacher.

A.workB.jobC.dutyD.task

32.—Youlooksohealthy!

一Yeah,Ilikeeatingapples.Anappleadaykeepstheaway.

A.teacherB.workerC.farmerD.doctor

34.Thesingerfeltverysorryanddecidedhewouldneverdriveagainafterdrinking.Thetrafficaccidentwas

reallyatohim.

A.gameB.pleasureC.skillD.lesson

35.-MrsBlack,couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtowriteanapplicationletter?

-Withpleasure.Rememberthatthelettershouldbewrittenintheformal.

A.valueB.styleC.effectD.mood

36.1amtiredafterthelongwalk.Iwanttohavea_.

A.talkB.lookC.partyD.rest

37.一I'msorryIwentoutforasmoke.Iwasverytired.

—Therenofbrthiswhileyouareatwork.A.causeB.excuseC.matterD.choice

A.causeB.excuse