2021年中考英语全真模拟试卷附答案(一)

一、听对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话

后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。

1.Whatistheweatherlike?

A.It'sraining.B.It'scloudy.C.Itssunny.

2.WhowillgotoChinanextmonth?

A.Lucy.B.Alice.C.Richard.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Nobodycanbethebest.

B.Doaswellasyoucan.

C.It'sdifficulttodosomethingimportant.

4.Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Fatheranddaughter.

C.Doctorandpatient.

5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome

二、听较长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有10秒钟

的时间阅读这两题。

6.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?

A.Tospendsometimewiththebaby.B.Tolookafterher

sister.C.Tofindanewjob.

7.HowoldwasthebabywhenthewomanleftNewYork?

A.Twomonths.B.Fivemonths.C.Seven

months.

8.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingmostwiththebaby?

A.Holdinghim.B.Playingwithhim.C.

Feedinghim.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟

的时间阅读这三个小题。

9.Whetarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Awaytoimproveairquality.

B.Aproblemwithtrafficrules.

C.Asuggestionforcityplanning.

10.Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Limitingtheuseofcars.

B.Encouragingpeopletowalk.

C.Warningdriversofairpollution.

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman'sidea?

A.It'sinteresting.B.It'sworthtrying.C.It'

sunrealistic.

三.听独白回答问题（共4小题，计8分）

听下面一段独白，并按要求在试卷上完成任务。你可以边听边完

成任务。然后你会看到5个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读有关

材料和5个小题，听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。

独白连读两遍.A

<(J>□

12.Thepassagetellsawatchona

82

sunnyday.

A.asatime-keeper4directionC.topoint

atthesun

13.Whenweuseawatchasacompassinthenorthernpartof

theearth,weshouldpointatthesun.

A.number12B.number1C.the

hour-hand

14.Whichlineshowsthesouthinthepictureabove?

A.LineAOB.LineBOC.LineCO

15.IfyouareinAustralia,whichofthefollowingistheright

A.B.C.

四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16.Thephonetictranscription^^ofthewordnorganized"is

A./oiga'naiz/B./'oiganaiz/C./'ogsnai

z/D./ogs'niiz/

17.—DoyouknowPengLiyuan?

—Ofcourse.SheisFirstLadyofChina.famous

singer.

A.a,aB.the,aC.the,theD.a,

the

18.-Thefactorywevisitistheonemyfatherused

towork2yearsago.

A.which,whichB.that,where

C.where,/D.where,where

19.一Yousee,“FoodSafety"receivesthousandsofInternet

hitsaday.

一Obviously,ithasbecomeoneofthetopics

recently.

A.interestingB.hotC.mostinterestingD.

hottest

20.—.—Excuseme,Mum.Whencanwehavedinner?

—Notuntilitinhalfanhour.

A.ispreparedB.willbeprepared

C.hasbeenpreparedD.wasprepared

21.一HaveyougotaniPhone5?

一No,manyyoungpeoplebegantosay"No"toitbecause

offollow-upservice.Bytheway,Iama

supporterofChineseproducts.

A.it'sB.itsC.itD.itself

22.一PaulinvitedustogoonatriptoJimingTempletomorrow.

—?HavetheFloweringCherries（樱花）oneachsideof

theroadscomeout?

A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Whattime?D.Who

else?

23.一Hurryup,Mum.Thelightsareturnedon.Dadhasbeen

back.

一Itbehim.HehasgonetoShanghai.

A.mustB.canztC.mustn,tD.may

24.Itisbettertoteachamantofishthanhimfish.

A.togiveB.givingC.tofindD.

finding

25.一Whatdoyouusuallydoattheweekend?

一Itheprogram"IfYouAreTheOne"（非诚勿扰）

withmyfamily.

A.usedtowatchB.wasusedtowatching

C.amusedtowatchD.getusedtowatching

26.—Where'sTom?

—He'sleftasayingthathehassomethingtodo.

A.excuseB.sentenceC.message

D.news

27.一Couldyoutellme?

z

一Idontknow.Itseemedtobeunimaginable.

A.why"Gangnamstyle"isknowntoallinChina

B.whenwas“Gangnamstyle"sopopularinChina

C.where“Gangnamstyle"ispopular

D.howwas"Gangnamstyle"well-knowninChina

28.-Whatareyoureading,Tom?

_-Fmnotreallyreading,justthepages.

A.turningoffB.turningaroundC.turningoverD.

turningup

29.wonderfultimetheyhadattheparty!

_Yes,Theysang,dancedandenjoyeddeliciousfood

there.

A.WhataB.WhatC.howD.howa

30.—Let'swatchthepopularTVprogram"IamaSinger",

shallwe?

—.Ithasbeenoverforsometime.

A.SoundsgreatB.Yes,weshall

C.TmafraidnotD.No,weshan't

五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）

通读下列短文，掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

DianeRaywascompletelyself-centeredandvery

bad-tempered.Herparentsgaveher31shewanted,

knowingthatshewouldthrowatempertantrum（耍小孩脾气）if

theydidnot.Shewouldscreamandkickand32onthefloor

drummingherheels.Herparentsalwaysgavein.

Thatwaswhyshewasaloneonthe33,wearingan

expensiveswimsuit.Whenherparentstoldherthatitwastoo

dangeroustogodiving34."Dangerous?"shesaid."You

justdonztwantmetohave35.Fmgoingandifyoutryto

stopme,FIIscream.”

“Whatareyoudoing?"avoiceasked.Dianejumped.She

didnotknowthatthemanwasthere36hespoke.

"Vmgoingdiving,"sheanswered.

“Youshouldn'tswimthatday,"theman37.“There

isastormcomingup.”

“Youshouldmindyourown38\"Dianerepliedand

walkedintothegentlewaves.

nIfyougooutthereyou7IIbesorry"themancalledafter

her.Shedidnotbothertoreply.

Dianeslippedintothewateranddived39untilwaves

begantobecomeheavierandheavieranditbecameharderto

40againstthecurrent（水流）.Saltwaterhitagainstherface,

makingit41tobreathe.Oh,whyhadshenotlistenedto

advice.

Panicking,shebeganto42.Then,justasitseemedasif

shewasindanger,shehearda43voice."Holdon!Tm

coming."Withrelief,shesaytheoldmanrowingan

ancient-lookingboattowardsher."Ihopeyou'velearneda

lesson.Youputusbothin44,"heshoutedangrily,ashe

draggedheroverthesideofthe45.Gratefully,Diane

thankedhimandrantowardsthebeach-house.

31.A.eitherB.neitherC.nothingD.

everything

32.A.jumpB.lieC.spinD.sleep

33.A.beachB.bedC.floorD.ship

34.A.aloneB.awayC.againD.aside

35.A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.fun

36.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once

37.A.decidedB.intendedC.advisedD.repeated

38.A.businessB.swimsuitC.friendsD.parents

39.A.nervouslyB.sadlyC.shylyD.happily

40.A.riseB.swimC.stopD.row

41.A.difficultB.easyC.comfortableD.suitable

42.A.speakB.singC.sayD.scream

43.A.calmB.frighteningC.beautifulD.

disgusting

44.A.powerB.safetyC..dangerD.thought

45.A.houseB.waveC.beachD.boat

六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分，其中第一节10小题,计20

分；第二节5小题，计10分）

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中

选出最佳选项。

A

IlostbothofmparentsinacaraccidentwhenIwasfive.

Fortunately,atthatageachilddoesnztunderstandthefinality

ofsuchanevent.

Manyyearslater;attheageoftwenty-three,Iwasplanning

myweddingtoSheldon,whocamefromacompleteloving

family,thetypeIexpect.SheldonandIhadaalreadybought

ourfirsthomewithalarge,beautifullylandscapedyard.Asthe

dategrewcloserandweownedourhome.

Thedaybeforeourweddingwewereworkingontheyard.

Weweresopassedwitheverythingthere.Butoneplant

puzzledus.Arosebushwhichstoodjustoutsideourfrontdoor

lookedlikeitmightbedead,butsinceneitherofuscouldbe

sure,wedecidedtokeepitorsometime.

Thatsameevening,afterthedinner;Iwastooexcitedto

sleep,InsteadIdecidedIneededsomequiettimetoreflect（仔

细想）onthenextday.Iwenttothebackyardandsatinthearm,

clear;star-fillednight,ItwastherethatIrealizedtheonlything

missingfrommyweddingdaywouldbemyparents.Therehad

beennotimetothinkofthisuntilnowandthethoughtfilled

hewithsadness.Afterall,everygirldreamsofhavingher

fatherwailherdowntheaisleahermothertheretocomfort

her.Aloneintheyard,Ibeganspeakingtomymomanddad,

justasIhadknowntheywerelistening.

“Givemeasignonmyweddingdaytoletmeknowyou'

rewithme.”

ThenextdaySheldon7sexcitedvoicerepeatedlycalledmy

name.Irushedtojoinhimatthefrontdoor.

"lean'tbelievewhatTmabouttoshowyou!/z

Thebarrenrosebushhadtwohugerosesinfullbloom.

Therewasnodoubtinmymindthatwewerewitnessinga

miracle...amiracleoflove.

46.ltcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat.

A.thewriterexpectedtoorganizeacompletefamily

B.thewriterwasexperiencedinmanagingayard

C.thewritercouldcelebrateherparents

D.thewriterhopedtobelovedbyherparents

47.Whydidtherosebushtroublethewriter?

A.BecauseithadasignofdyingawayB.Becauseit

grewinawrongplace

C.BecauseitwasdifficulttotakecareofD.Because

itsleavesweealwaysfalling

48.Thewritercametotheyardthatnightto

A.seewhethertherosegrewB.thinkabouther

weddingcarefully

C.prayforherparentsD.calmherselfdown

beforesleeping

49.Thetwohugerosesareasignof

A.lifeB.badweatherC.loveD.pity

5O.Whatmightbethemainideaforthepassage?

A.AmiracleinlifeB.Aboy'sloveforroses

C.LovingparentsD.Rosesforwedding

B

Therearefewplacesonearthwherenaturecanbeseenin

almostprimitive（原始的）condition.OneistheGalapagos

Islands,wherelargelystrangeandunusualbirds,animalsand

plantsliveandgrow-manyofwhicharefoundnowhereelsein

theworld.TheseislandsliedirectlyontheEquator,about1,000

kilometerswestoftheSouthAmericanmainland.

ButtheGalapagosisnowfacingacrisis（危机）.Itshuman

inhabitants（居民）,wholiveontheislandofSantaCruz,wantto

developthebusinessandtouristoftheislands.Recently,they

havebeenhavingaseriousargumentwiththenaturalistswho

workattheCharlesDarwinResearchCenter,alsoonSantaCruz.

Thenaturalistswanttokeeptheisland'swildlifealive,whichis

alreadysufferingasaresultofhumanactivities.

Theanimals'greatestdangerusedtobesailorswho,

hundredsofyearsago,plundered（掠夺）theislandsforfood.

Theywipedoutabout250,000GiantTortoises,causing

extinction（毁灭）ofseveralspecieswhichlivedonsomeofthe

smallerislands.Thelastsurvivor;an80-yearoldGiantTortoise

calledLonelyGeorge,livesundertheprotectionofnaturalists

attheDarwinCenter.

51.Thebesttopicforthispassageis.

A.InPrimitiveTimesB.GiantTortoises'

Extinction

C.GreatDangertotheGalapagosD.Developmentofthe

Island

52.Whichofthefollowingmapsshowsrightlythepositionof

theGalapagosIslands?

注:①口standsfortheSouthAmericanmainland.

©☆standsfortheGalapagosIslands.

③一standsfortheEquator.

53.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsufferinginParagraph2

mean?

A受害B.伤害C.减少D.打击

54.ltcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthatifthe

businessandtourismaredevelopedintheIslands,.

A.therewillbeawarbetweentheinhabitantsand

naturalists

B.agreatnumberofwildanimalsandplantswilldieout

C.alotofpeoplewillcometotheGalapagosforfood

D.theinhabitantsontheIslandswillbewelloff

55.ThewriterdescribestheGiantTortoise,George,as“lonely”

because.

A.itisthelastoneofitsspeciesB.ithaslived

aloneforeightyyears

C.theCenterdoesnztallowittogooutD.the

naturalistskeepitaloneintheCenter

第二节Charles,Isabel,Alex,Tara和Toby五个人都爱好体育,请帮他

们找到合适的体育项目.仔细阅读第56-60题中个人情况说明和A到E

五幅图，选出符合各自要求的最佳选项.

56.CharlesworksinthecityCenterandwantstotakeupasport

thathecanoftendoduringhislunchbreak.Heenjoysagame

inwhichhecanplaywithhisworkmateonthedesktorelax.

57.Isabel,aged17,isaChinesegirlwhostudiesintheUSnow.

ShenevermisssesanymatchesplayedbyHoustonRockets.

ShehopestofollowinYaoMing'ssteps.

58.Alexlikeswatersportsverymuch.Heisgoodatshowing

differentstyles,suchasbutterflied,frogsandsoon.Believeit

ornot,hecandiveunderwaterfor2.5minutes.

59.TaracomesfromAmerica.NowsheteachesEnglishina

middleschoolinBeijing.Inherfreetime,shewouldliketogo

inforatraditionalsportsothatshecanlearnmoreabout

China.

60.TobyisastudentinchargeofPElessoninRiversideMiddle

School.Thesedaysheistraininghardforthecomingsport

meet.Hewantsverymuchtobreaktheschoolrecordof175

cm.

D

E

七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）

monthsellreadmagazinetimecopy

childpersonprovideother

Reader'sDigestisa61magazine.Beforethe1980s,it

belongedtoaprivatelyheldcompany,whichwasstartedin

1922byLilaBellWallaceandDewittWallace.Thismagazineis

smallandeasytocarry,justhalfthesizeofmostAmerican

62,whichcausedaphrasein2005,“Americainyour

pocket/1Itisthebest63magazineintheUSA.Atpresent,

itscirculation（发彳亍量）intheUSAhasreached10million

64andthenumberofthereadersthereis38million.Its

globalcirculationoutsidetheUSAhasreached40million

peoplethroughoutmorethan70countriesin21languages.

Thismagazine'sfocus（焦点）isnotnewsbutmoreof

culturalviewsbecausetheeditorsthinkpeoplenowcanget

65newsfromsomewhereelse.Theyhopethismagazine

cangive66somethingthatisaboutspecial67

experiences,somethingthereaderscansharewiththeir

families.Indifferentcountries,thismagazine68a

windowtotheworldforthelocalreaders.Somepartsofthe

magazineareaboutthelocalcustomsandinterestsofthelocal

readers.The69partsgivethelocalreadersinformation

fromallovertheworld.Thismagazineactuallyusedto

beafamilybusinessuntiltheWallacesdiedinthe1980s.

Becausetheyhadno70,therewasnoonetotakeoverthe

company.Sixteenyearsago,thiscompanywentpublicand

becameapubliccompany.

八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单

词的完全形式（每空限填一词\

71.-IsthatredcarMrs.Brown7s?-Yes,it'sh.

Beautiful,isnztit?

72..Whydoyouthinkcoldrunningwaterishtotreata

smallburn?

73..Oneortwolistenershadfasleepwhilethepresident

wasspeaking.

74.Hangzhouisagoodplaceforthevtogosighting.

75..MygrandpawasbornonApril12th,1922.Sotomorrowhe

willben.

76.Humanzswalkinginspacetellsusthatnothingisi.

77.—Longtimenosee,let'shavedinnertogether.—S

agoodidea.

78.MotherwasveryangrybecauseIwrotec.

79.Becauseofthethickfog,myfather7scarhitonthetreeand

bdownonthehalfway.

80.Youwillbehappyifyoutrytohelphimwiththeirc,

itsahardsubject.

九、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）

一家英文杂志社正在调查不同的孩子在VolunteerWeek活动中

的情况。假如你是马琳，请根据表中的信息并结合自身的看法，给杂

志社写一封信。

CountryActivitiesReasons

Lucy(Australia)gotooldl.belonely

people7shome2.likeworking

inside

Bob(UK)helpcleanupl.bedirty

thecitystreet2.likeshopping

MaLin(China)•・・1.

2.

注意：1.内容必须包括表格中的信息；

2.开头已经为你写好，你只需接着写；

3.词数：70个左右。开头和结尾部分的内容不计入总词数。

Deareditor,

Iamwritingtotellyouaboutwhatchildrenfromdifferent

countriesdoduringtheVolunteerWeek.

听力材料

一、听小对话，回答问题.

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

对话仅读一遍。(停2秒)

(Text1)

M:Ithinkitsgoingtorain.

W:Iguessso.Theskiesaredarkandcloudy.

(Text2)

M:LucyisgoingbacktoChinanextmonth,Alice.

W:Oh,really?

M:AndshewillnotmeetRichardthistime.

(Text3)

W:Idonztthinkthejobhastobedoneperfectly

M:Maybe,butitsimportanttodoyourbest.

(Text4)

W:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?

M:Yes.AndIstronglyadviseyoutogoonalow-fatdiet

W:Doyoureallythinkthatsimportant?

M:Yeah.Ifyoudon7t,youmighthaveaheartattacksomeday.

W:Well.IthinkIshouldtakeyouradvice.

(Text5)

W:OK.Timetogohome.

M:Ican't.Ihaven'tfinishedthereportaboutthenewly

openedrestaurant.

W:Well.Ifyoucarryonworkinglikethat,youzIImakeyourself

ill.

二、听较长对话，回答问题

听下面两段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间读各小题；听

完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(停2秒)

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有10秒钟

的时间阅读这两题。(停10秒)

M:Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.Wherehaveyoubeen?

W:IwenttoNewYorktovisitmysisterandstayedtherefortwo

months.Actually,Ireallywenttomeetmynewnephew.

M:That'sgreat!Howoldishe?

W:Well.HewasfivemonthsoldwhenIgotthere.Andhe

couldpossiblybethemostbeautifulbabyIhaveeverseen.

M:Whatdidyoudoinyoursister'shome?

W:Ihelpedthebabyandplayedwithhimalot,whichwasnice.

ButwhatIenjoyedmostwasfeedinghim.

听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒

钟的时间阅读这三题。（停15秒）

M:Hello!

W:Hello,Mike!ThisisJane.

M:Oh.Hello,Jane!

W:Listen,Mike!Tvegotarealproblem.

M:Whatisit?

W:Thecarzsbrokendown.

M:Oh,notagain.

W:Yeah.IcheckedtheoilandIcheckedalmosteverything.Itz

sjustnotstartingatall.

M:Youhavetogetridofit,youknow.

W:Iknow,Iknow.Butlook,thethingis,TvegottopickTom

upattheairport.CanI?

M:Usemycar?Yes,ofcourse.

W:ThatIIbegreat!It'sverykindofyou.

M:Comeonwhenyoulike.Idon'tneedittilltonight.

W:OK!TIIbearoundinaboutanhour.Thanksalot!

M:Itsallright.Seeyouthen!

W:Seeyou!

三、听独白，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）

听下面一段独白，并按独白的要求在试卷上完成任务。你可以边听

边完成任务，然后你会看到4个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读

有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关

选项。独白连读两遍。（停20秒）

Boysandgirls,doy