安徽省高考自主命题2022仿真卷语试卷及答案六

安徽省高考自主命题2022仿真卷(六)第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21.Haveyouworkedouttheproblem______?Whatasurprise!A.alreadyB.yetC.soonD.ever22.ImadenaystudentskeepEnglishdiariesdailyandthisbroughtaboutthe______effect.A.thoughtB.likedC.desiredD.got23.I'vealreadyforgotten______youputthedictionary.A.thatitwasthereB.wherewasitthatC.thatwhereitwasD.whereitwasthat24.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,______,asthenamesays,eatingneedn'ttakemuchtime.A.whichB.howeverC.thereforeD.where25.Themeetingistobeginat4:00p.m.,butasassistants,we're______tobethereabitearlier.A.invitedB.supposedC.encouragedD.determined26.Canitbeinthehotel______youhadstayedwithmeyesterday______youleftbehindyoursuitcase?A.that;whereB.where;thatC.that;thatD.where;where27.Strange______itmightsound,histheorywasacceptedbythemajorityofscientists.A.whileB.althoughC.asD.if28.______,andwe'llarriveinHangzhou,wherewecanenjoythebeautyoftheWestA.AnotherhourB.AnhourlaterC.AfteranhourD.Inanhour29.Let'slearntousetheproblemwearefacing______astepping-stonetofuturesuccess.A.toB.forC.asD.by30.I______alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccidentA.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurredC.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred31.Beingcolor-blind,Sophiecan'tmakea______betweenredandgreen.A.differenceB.distinctionC.divisionD.comparison32.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.sticktoB.attendtoC.contributetoD.devoteto33.Theannual______oftemperaturecanbefrom30Cto40C.A.levelB.diversityC.rangeD.property34.Ifyouareunabletoattendtheinterview,for______reason,youshouldinformusimmediately.A.nomatterwhatB.whateverC.whicheverD.nomatterwhich35.Itneverseemedto______mysontocontactme.A.happentoB.occurtoC.takeplaceD.breakout第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IworkedasapostallettercarrierinCharlotte.Onedayseveralyearsago,Idroveuptoa____36____.Christy,theyoungdivorcee(离婚的人)wholivedthere,waswaitingbytheroadside.Shesaidthatshehada___37___totellme.Aboutsixmonths___38___itseemedthatIhad___39___alettertoherwhichhadherstreet___40___onitbutwasaddressedtoanotherhousewiththe___41___numberonadifferentstreetintheneighborhood.Shedecidedto___42___theletteratthecorrecthouse.Itturnedoutthattheletterhadbeen___43___forJohnson,whohappenedtobe___44___.Theytalkedforalittlewhile,andlateronhe___45___.Thentheystarteddatingandhadbeengoing___46___togethereversince.Ifeltsorryfordeliveringtheletterwrong,butIwas___47___thatIhadbroughtthesenicepeopletogether.Afewmonthslatera(n)___48___signwentupinChristy'syard,andthenthewedding___49___weresentout.Soonthehousewassold,theweddinghappened,___50___Christy,withherkidsmovedintoJohnson'shouse.Afewmonthslater,IsawaForSalesignin___51___yard.Ifearedthe___52___mightbeintrouble,soImadeupa(n)___53___togototheirdoorand___54___onthem.Christyopenedthedoor,smiledbroadly,andpointedtoherhugestomach."We'rehavingtwins!”shesaid,"Thishousewon'tbebigenough,sowehaveto___55___."Isuddenlyrealizedthatmyonemis-deliveredletterwasnotgivingtwolittleyet-to-be-bornpeopleashotatlife.Great!36.A.telephoneB.mailboxC.schoolD.shop37.A.storyB.noticeC.factD.message38.A.afterB.earlierC.laterD.ago39.A.sentB.writtenC.deliveredD.given40.A.markB.signC.boardD.number41.A.correctB.wrongC.sameD.different42.A.putdownB.dropoffC.handoutD.giveaway43.A.providedB.preparedC.inferredD.intended44.A.freeB.singleC.lonelyD.simple45.A.leftB.invitedC.calledD.introduced46.A.outB.inC.awayD.off47.A.amazedB.pleasedC.surprisedD.interested48.A.SaleB.SalesC.OnSaleD.ForSale49.A.arrangementB.preparationsC.invitationsD.announcements50.A.butB.andC.whileD.until51.A.herB.hisC.myD.their52.A.friendshipB.connectionC.marriageD.wedding53.A.apologyB.troubleC.excuseD.regret54.A.checkB.examineC.testD.try55.A.changeB.settleC.separateD.move第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题．每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B，C，和D)中，进出最佳答案．并将答案写在答题卡上。ANeedsforstrongerprotectionofwildlifeinFrancesometimeshidethefactthatsimilardemandsarefeltintherestofEurope.ResearchbytheCouncilofEurope,ofwhich27countriesaremembers,hasshownthat54%ofreptilespeciesand30%ofbutterfliesareendangered.EuropeanconcernforwildlifewasoutlinedbyMrs.Smith,anexpertintheenvironmentandnaturalresourcesdepartmentofthecouncil,whenshespokeataconferencearrangedbytheofficialsofaFrenchnationalpark.TheparkisoneofthefewareasinEuropetoholdthecouncil'sdiploma(证书)fornatureprotectionofthehighestquality,andMrs.Smithhadcometopresentittothepark.Shewasafraidthatpublicopinionwasturningagainstnaturalparks,andthatthosesetupinthe1970sand1980scouldnotbesetuptoday.ButMrs.Smithclearlyremainedastrongsupporteroftheviewthatnaturalenvironmentsneededtobeallowedtosurviveinpeaceintheirownright."Noareacouldbeexpectedtosurvivebothasatruenaturereserveandasatouristattraction,"shewenton.Theshort-sightedviewthatreserveshadserveimmediatehumandemandsforout-doorrecreationshouldbereplacedbyfullacceptanceoftheirimportanceasplacestopreservenatureforfuture."Weforgotthattheyareguaranteeoflifesystem,onwhichanybuilt-upareabasicallydepends,"Mrs.Smithwenton."Wecouldmanagewithoutmostindustrialproducts,butwecouldnotmanagewithoutnature.However,ournaturalenvironmentareas,whicharetheoriginalpartsofourcountryside,havebecomesmallerandsmaller."56.ResearchbytheCouncilofEuropehasshownthat______.A.wildlifeneedsmoreprotectioninFranceB.allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingoutC.therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhereD.manyspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting57.WhydidMrs.SmithcometoaFrenchnationalpark?A.BecausesheneededtopresentitwithaCouncil'sdiploma.B.Becauseshewasconcernedaboutitsmanagement.C.BecauseitwastheonlynationalparkofitskindinEurope.D.BecauseitwastheonlyparkthathadeverreceivedadiplomafromtheCouncil.58.InMrs.Smith'sopinion,anaturereserveshould______.A.serveimmediatehumandemandsB.bebothatruenaturereserveandatouristattractionC.beatouristattractionD.beatruenaturereserve59.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthat______.A.weshoulddestroyallthebuilt-upareasB.wehavedevelopedindustryatthecostofthecountrysideC.wehaveforgottenwhatouroriginalcountrysidelookedlikeD.Mrs.SmithcanlivewithoutindustrialproductsBMunicipalregulationsnormallybananythingfromsmokinginpublicplacestoparkingincertainzones.ButofficialsintheBraziliantownofBiritibaMirim,70kmeastofSanPaulo,havegonefarbeyondthat.Theyplantoprohibitresidentsfromdyingearlybecausethelocalcemeteryhasreachedfullcapacity.There'snomoreroomtoburythedead,theycan'tbecrematedandlawsforbidanewcemetery.Sothemayorhasproposedastrangesolution:outlawdeath.MayorRobertoPereirasaysthebillismeantasaprotestagainstfederalregulationsthatprohibitneworexpandedcemeteriesinpreservationarea."Theyhavenottakenlocaldemandsintoconsideration,"heclaims.A2022decreebyBrazil'sNationalEnvironmentCouncilforbidsburialgroundsinprotectedareas.Mr.Pereirawantstobuildanewcemetery,buttheprojecthasbeenstoppedbecause98%ofBiritibaMirimisconsideredapreservationarea.BiritibaMirim,atownof28,0000inhabitants,notonlywantstoprohibitresidentsfrompassingaway.Thebillalsocallsonpeopletotakecareoftheirhealthinordertoavoiddeath."Ihaven'tgotajob,noramIhealthy.AndnowtheysayIcan'tdie.That'sridiculous."AmarildoPrado,anunemployedresidentsaid.Thecitycouncilisexpectedtovoteontheregulationnextweek."Ofcoursethebillislaughable,illegal,andwillneverbeapproved,"saidGilsonSoares,anassistanttothemayor."Butcanyouthinkofabetterresolutiontopersuadethegovernmenttochangetheenvironmentaldecreethatisprohibitingusfrombuildinganewcemetery?"Thebillstatesthat"offenderswillbeheldresponsiblefortheiracts."However,itdoesnotsaywhatthepunishmentwillbe.60.WhatisthebilltobeproposedbytheofficialsinBiritibaMirim?A.Banonsmokinginpublicplaces.B.Banonparkingincertainzones.C.Prohibitingresidentsfromdyingearly.D.Forbiddingburiedgroundsinpreservationareas.61.Whatcanweinferfromthephrase"havegonefarbeyondthat"?A.OfficialsinBiritibaMirimhavenoneofthefederalregulations.B.ThebilltobeproposedbyofficialsinBiritibaMirimismuchtoounexpected.C.OfficialsinBiritibaMirimhavebeentomanyplacesaroundtheworld.D.TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavebuilttoomanycemeteriesintheirtown.62.What'stheattitudeofthemayortowardsthefederalregulations?A.Heobjectstothem.B.Hegivesstrongsupporttothem.C.Heaskstheresidentsforadviceonthem.D.Heremainssilentaboutthem.63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Themayorofthetownbuiltanewcemeteryagainstfederalregulations.B.Theresidentsofthetownsinghighpraiseforthebill.C.Thegovernmentisgoingtochangetheenvironmentaldecree.D.Nobetterresolutionoftheproblemhasbeenthoughtout.CCindyglancednervouslyattheclockonthekitchenwall."Theyshouldbehomeanytimenow,"shethoughtassheputthefinishingtouchesonthechocolatecake.ButCindywasn'tthinkingaboutthemess.Shewasanxiousforherparentstoreturnhomefromtheirdatesoshecouldpresentheranniversarygifttothem.Sheturnedoffthekitchenlightsandwaitedexcitedlyinthedarkness.Whenatlastshesawtheflashofthecarlights,shepositionedherselfinthekitchendoorway.Herparentstriedtoslipinquietly,butCindywouldhavenoneofthat.Sheflippedonthelightsdramaticallyandtrumpeted:"Ta-daaa!"Shegesturedgrandlytowardthekitchentable,whereaslightlyoff-balancetwo-layerchocolatecakeawaitedtheirinspection.Buthermother'seyesnevermadeitallthewaytothetable."Justlookatthismess!"shemoaned."HowmanytimeshaveItalkedtoyouaboutcleaningupafteryourself?""ButMorn,Iwasonly.""Honey,"Cindy'sfatherinterjectedgently,"takealookatthetable.""Iknow--it'samess,"hiswifesaidcoldly."Thewholekitchenisadisaster.Ican'tstandtolookatit."Shestormedupthestairsandintoherroom,slammingthedoorshutbehindher.ForafewmomentsCindyandherfatherstoodsilently,neitheroneknowingwhattosay.Atlastshelookedupathim,hereyesmoistandred."Sheneversawthecake,"shesaid.Unfortunately,Cindy'smotherisn'ttheonlyparentwhosuffersfromSituationalTubercularGlaucoma—theoccasionalinabilitytoseetheforestforthetrees.Muddyshoes,lostlunchmoneyandmessykitchensaretroublesome,andtheydeservetheirplaceamonglife'sfrustrations.Butwhat'salittlemud--evenonnewcarpet--comparedtoachild'sself-esteem?Isalostdollarmorevaluablethanayoungster'semergingdignity?64.Cindywasanxiousforherparentstoreturnhometo_____.A.presentherparentsthegiftB.turnOffthekitchenlightsC.askforagiftfromherparentsD.seetheflashofthecarheadlights65.Thereasonwhyhermotherwasangryisthat______.A.CindysurprisedherbyturningoffthelightsB.CindymadeamessinthekitchenC.thecakeonthetablewentbadD.thecakeonthetablewasinamess66.Theauthorwritesthestorymainlytotellus______.A.parentsshouldlovetheirchildrenB.parentsshouldrespecttheirchildren'sfeelingC.childrenshouldmaketheroomcleanD.childrenshouldlearnresponsibility67.Inthewriter'sopinion,______.A.alostdollarismorevaluablethanachild'sdignityB.children'sself-esteemismoreimportantC.childrenaretoblameformessykitchensandmuddyshoesD.childrensufferthepainfulconsequencesoftheirownbadchoicesDWewereontourafewsummersago,drivingthroughChicago,whenrightoutsideofthecity,wegotpulledover.Amiddle-agedpolicemancameuptothecarandwasreallybeingtroublesomeatfirst.Lecturingus,hesaid,"Youwerespeeding.Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?"Ourguitarist,Tim,toldhimthatwewereonourwaytoWisconsintoplayashow.Hiswaytowardsustotallychanged.Heasked,"Oh,soyouboysareinband?"Wetoldhimthatwewere.Hethenaskedalltheusualbandquestionsaboutthetypeofmusicweplayed,andhowlongwehadbeenatit.Suddenly,hestoppedandsaid,"Tim,youwanttogetoutofthisticket,don'tyou?"Firesaid,"Yes."Sotileofficeraskedhimtostepoutofthecar.Therestofus,insidethecar,didn'tknowwhattothinkaswewatchedthepolicemantalktoTim.Nextthingweknew,thepolicemanwasputtingTiminthebackofthepolicecarhehadparkedinfrontofus.Withthat,hethrewthecarintoreverse(倒车),stoppingafewfeetinbackofourcar.Nowwesuddenlyfeltfrightened.Wedidn'tknowifwewereallgoingtoprison,orifthepolicemanwasgoingtosellTimontheblackmarketorsomething.Allofasudden,thepoliceman'svoicecameoverhisloudspeaker.Hesaid,"Ladiesandgentlemen,forthefirsttimeever,wehaveTintheresingingonRoute90."Turnsout,thepolicemanhadtoldTimthattheonlywayhewasgettingoutoftheticketwasithesangpartofoneofoursongsovertheloudspeakerinthepolicecars.Secondslater,Timstartedscreamingintothereceiver.Thepolicemanenjoyedtheperformance,andsentusonourwaywithoutaticket.68.Thepolicemanstoppedtheboysto_____.A.putthemintoprisonB.givethematicketC.enjoytheirperformanceD.asksomehandquestions69.Thepolicemanbecamefriendlytotheboyswhenheknewthey_____.A.hadlongbeenatthebandB.playedthemusichelovedC.weredrivingforashowD.promisedhimaperformance70.Theboysprobablyfelt______whentheydroveoff.A.joyfulB.calmC.nervousD.frightenedEIfwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetoheputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)packedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealtering(改变)thedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;necklineareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlyheamanwhohasn'tatsometimesinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability(不稳定)?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability(可靠)?Thatisforyoutodecide.71.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney______.A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustryB.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashionsC.byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen'sclothingD.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen'sclothing72.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashioneddressesisseenas_____.A.awasteofmoneyB.awasteoftimeC.anexpressionoftasteD.anexpressionofcreativity73.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe______ofclothing.A.costB.appearanceC.comfortD.suitability74.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomen.B.Theconstantchangesinwomen'sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.D.Fashiondesignsshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.75.Bysaying"theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious"thewritermeansthat_____.A.women'sinconstancyintheirchoiceofclothingisoftenlaughedatB.womenarebetterabletoputupwithdiscomfortC.menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesignersD.menaremorereasonableinthematteroffashion第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共35分)第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。Cleanenergiesareformsofenergywhichdonotpollutetheair,theground,orthesea.Cleanenergiesincludethefollowingforms.SolarpowerdescribesanumberofmethodsofusingenergyfromthelightoftheSun.Ithasbeenpresentinmanytraditionalbuildingmethodsforcenturies,buthasbecomeofincreasinginterestindevelopedcountriesastheenvironmentalcostsandlimitedsupplyofotherpowersourcessuchasfossilfuelsarerealized.AfterpassingthoughtheEarth'satmosphere,mostofthesun'senergyisintheformofvisibleandultraviolet(紫外线的)light.Plantsusesolarenergytocreatechemicalenergythroughphotosynthesis(光合作用).Weusethisenergywhenweburnwoodorfossilfuelsorwhenweconsumetheplantsasasourceoffood.Tidalpowerisameansofelectricitygenerationachievedbycapturingtheenergycontainedinmovingwatermassduetotides.Twotypesoftidalenergycanbeextracted:kinetic(运动的)energyofcurrentsduetothetidesandpotentialenergyfromthedifferenceinheight(orhead)betweenhighandlowtides.Windpoweristhekineticenergyofwind,ortheextractionofthisenergybywindturbines(涡轮).Thisarticledealsmainlywiththelarge-scaledeploymentofwindturbinestoproduceelectricity.Wavepowerreferstothecaptureofoceansurfacewaveenergytodousefulworki