高考英语从句考点(完整版)

高考英语短文改错考点

从句

一、考点

引导词——根据句意正确选用引导词、引导词的误加与漏用、将不是从句的东西误认为是从句而误加引导词等。

突破训练

（1）Inthelastfiveyearsthatthey‘veclimbedchurches，highbuildingsandtelevisiontowers.

（2）Charlessaid，“AssoonIseeareallytallbuilding，Iwanttoclimbit.

（3）Mostpeoplecanquicklygethelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill.

（4）However，therearestillsomecountriestherepeoplehaveshorterlives.

（6）„inotherplacesyouarelimitedtoacertainnumber，ofthatsomemaybenovels.

（7）„andwhetheryoupaythecostofsendingapostcard，thelibrarianwillwritetoyou.

（8）Ialsoenjoyedtheeveningswhenwespenttogether.

（9）IliveinBeijing，whereisthecapitalofChina.

（10）„butitdidn‘tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.

（11）IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf.

（12）Inoneclass，Ilearneditrained.

（13）Forexample，whenheboughtachocolatecake，heputitinasecretplacewhereIcouldn‘tfind.

（14）Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.

（15）Besides，Ihavefewfriends，Idon‘tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.

（16）Ihaveagoodfriendwho‘snameisLiuMei.

（17）Ithasbeenfiveyearswhenwegraduated，butthosememoriesareassweetaseverbefore.

练习

（1）Heisthemanhiscarwasstolen.

（2）That‘sthehotelwhichwewerestayinglastsummer.

（3）That‘sthepalacewherewevisitedlastsummer.

（4）Isuddenlywokeupinmid-night.AnditwasalongtimeIgottosleepagain.

（5）Inthepastfewyearswhenwe‘veplantedthousandsoftreesalongtheriver.

（6）Attheairportwhereallthebaggagemustbeexamined.

（7）HewrotemealetterandaskedIwasgettingon.

（8）ShestayedinFrancefor10years.That‘sshespokeFrenchsowell.

（9）It‘sreallyabeautifulplace，whereeveryonehopestovisit.

（10）Itcostnothing.Anyonecangetitunlesshelikesit.

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并列连词

主要涉及and，but，or，so等几个表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的词语。主要属于行文逻辑的错误。

二、真题

（1）Wetriedtofixitandtherewasnothingwecoulddo.

（2）ItoldMother，Father，Sister，allmyfriendsherewhatagreattimeIhad.

（3）ItisaveryimportantexambutIcan‘taffordtofailit.

（4）Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.

（5）Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.

（6）Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.

（7）I‘mthecaptainofourschoolteamsowithmyfellowplayerswe’vewonseveralgames.

（8）Mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworldbutcouldmakethemostdeliciousdishes.

（9）Soonceyou‘vestartedcollectingseriously，you„

（10）Cleverassheis，butsheworksveryhard.

（11）Iteachthem，playwiththem，butwatchthemgrowingup.

练习

（1）Doyouwantabathatonce，andshallIhaveminefirst？

（2）Areyougoingtocleanyourcarbeforeandaftersupper？

（3）Hurryup，andyou‘llbelateforschool.

（4）Sheneversaidshewasrich，andshewas.

（5）MrSmithworkedveryhardsowithoutanysuccess.

（6）Everyoneaskedmetogo，butIwent.

2

代词

一、考点

人称代词的前后一致性（包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性）、人称代词的主格与宾语变化、各类代词的误加与

漏用（尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构）、某些不定代词的用法（尤其是在意思上用错）、代词在某些习语中的用法。

二、真题

（1）Davidpointedtoapathwhichithethoughtwouldprobablyleadtoavillage.

（2）Whenwewalkedtothecar，Billsmiledandshookhead.

（3）Weclimbeverywhere，notonlyinAmerica.TheyhavebeentoEuropemanytimes.

（4）AndIcan‘tforgetthegoodfoodyoucookedforI.

（5）Ihopethatbothyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimesoon.

（6）TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.

（7）Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.

（9）Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead.

（10）I‘mspendallthewholeweekendreadingandpreparingforit.

（11）Thedaybeforethespeechcontest（比赛）Englishteachertalkedtome.

（12）IthinkIlikedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthatithelpedmeunderstandwhattheworldworks.

（13）„inanyotherwords，Iamanonlychild.

（14）Forexample，whenheboughtachocolatecake，heputtheminasecretplaceIcouldn‘tfind.

（15）Thenheateitall，byhimself.Heneverhelpedother.

（16）Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.

（17）Buthisparentsthinkgoingtocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsportsandcollegeistheonlyplaceforasmart

boylikehisson.

（18）Accordingtostudies，anychildrenspendmoretimewatchingtelevisionthantheyspendinschool.

（19）„andtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.

（20）„asIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.

（21）OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.

（21）AtonceIapologizedandcontrolledmeatmybesttillthedinnerstarted.

（22）Andeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionofyourown

（23）Ifanyoneofushadanydifficultyinourlifeorstudy，theotherwouldhelphimout.

（24）What‘smore，youhavetobefriendlywithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.

练习

（1）Herearesomelettersforyouandhe.

（2）Shelovesswimming.Itkeepsshefit.

（3）HerearethecatsAuntiebroughtus.Takegoodcareofit.

（4）Everyoneheregetsupearlierthanherdoes.

（5）Hereismydog.It‘snameisPetty.

（6）Heopenedmouthasiftosaysomething.

（7）Don‘tloseyourheart.Tryagain.

（8）TheSmithshavebeenmarried，buthavenochildrenofhisown.

（9）Itellhimeverything，forheisagoodfriendofme.

（10）Hesmiledatherandlaidherhandonhers.

3

V

一、考点

V时态与非谓语V之外的V考点，它包括被动语态、情态V、V形式的变化、V用法辨析、Vbe的误加与漏用。

（1）Helieddownbythesideofthepathtorest.

（2）CharlesandLindawereseeingnearthetopofthebuilding.

（3）Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.

（4）„andletyouknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned.

（5）UncleBenwillalsogobackforChristmas.

（6）TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestions.

（7）I‘dliketoyourpen-friend，andgettoknowmoreaboutyourcountry.

（8）Whatyourfavouritesport？

（9）Iusetoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime，butnowIaminterestedinfootball.

（10）Iwasusedtowatchiteverynight.

（11）Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth.

（12）Becauseofsomuchviewing，childrenmaynotbedevelopthehabitofreadingandtheabilitytoenjoy

themselves.

（13）Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.

（14）Aswewerealllefthomeatanearlyage.

（16）Withoutenoughknowledge，youcanneverlearnwell.

练习

（1）Iwanttoknowhowlongthebookcanbekeep.

（2）Don‘tworry.Yourchildiswelllookingafterhere.

（3）Alltheinvitationsmustsentouttoday.

（4）Youareanexpertonthis.Youmightinvitedtospeak

atthemeeting.

now.

（10）Hehaschangedalot.Heisnotwhathewasused

tobe.

（11）Itwasverycold.Thesnowliedthickontheground.

（12）TherewillhaveanEnglishfilmintheschoolhall

tonight.

（5）Thepublichavearighttoknowwhatinthereport.

（6）WhattheEnglishforthis？Cananyonetellme？

（7）Hesaysthathelikessingingandthathewantstoa

singer.

（13）Afterthat，theboydecidednottoasailor.

（14）Heartomecarefully.WhatI‘msayingisvery

important.

（8）Heisanicegirl.You‘recertaintohappywithher.

（9）IusetoplaytennisalotbutIdon‘tplayveryoften

（15）Aftersupper，myfatherwouldgooutforawalk

andthencomebacktoseenewspapers.

4

多词

一、考点

多词错误主要涉及英语中一些“小”词，如art、prep、todo符号、人称代词、Vbe、比较级more等。具体问

题有：及物V后接宾语时误加prep，在该用V原形的地方误加todo符号to，在物质名词、抽象名词、复数名词等

表示泛指时误加定art，在一些可直接用作状语的短语前误加prep:in，on，for等，误加一些导致语义重复的小

词（如two与both连用，all与whole连用等），在本身已是比较级的词前误加more，在不是从句的地方误加从句

“引导词”，在一些习惯用语和固定表达中误加不该用的“小词”（如art、prep、adv等）。

二、真题

（1）Davidpointedtoapathwhichithethoughtwouldprobablyleadtoavillage.

（2）Somepeoplereadthebooksorwatchtelevisionwhileothershavesports.

（3）Inthelastfiveyearsthatthey‘veclimbedchurches，highbuildingsandtelevisiontowers.

（4）Modernpeopleknowmoreaboutthehealth，havebetterfood，andliveinclearersurroundings.

（5）Mostpeoplecanquicklygetforhelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalwhentheyareill.

（6）Modernpeopleknowmoreabouthealth，havebetterfood，andtoliveinclearersurroundings.

（7）Asaresult，peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.

（8）„andletyoutoknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned

（9）„inotherplaceswhereyouarelimitedtoacertainnumber，ofthatsomemaybenovels.

（10）Ifthebookyouwillwantisout，youmayaskforittobecalledbackforyou.（

（11）Ineverknewaboutaridedownarivercouldbesoexciting.

（12）Ineverknewaridedownarivercouldbesomuchexciting.

（13）Ialsoenjoyedtheeveningswhenwespenttogether.

（14）Ihopethatbothyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimesoon.

（15）TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirsttimevisittoanAmericanfamily.

（16）Infact，theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear.

（17）First，letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.

（18）Wepractiseforthreetimeseveryweek.

（19）NowIcan‘twatchmuchtelevision，butafewyearsago„

（20）Iwasusedtowatchiteverynight.

（21）I‘llspendallthewholeweekendreadingandpreparingforit.

（22）SoI‘mreallysorrythatIwon’tbeabletocomeinthistime.

（23）Suddenly，IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.

（24）WheneverIseethemIwilloftenthinkofmyEnglishteacher.

（25）Forexample，whenIwasachild，therainwasamystery

（26）„inanyotherwords，Iamanonlychild.

（27）„butwedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.

（28）Forexample，whenheboughtachocolatecake，heputitinasecretplacewhereIcouldn‘tfind.

（29）Forinstance，ononenightheplayedstrongandloudmusictillfouro‘clockinthemorning.

（30）Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcamedown.

（31）IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.

（32）Hisparentsaskedhimtospendinmoretimepreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.

（33）Becauseofsomuchviewing，childrenmaynotbedevelopthehabitofreadingandtheabilitytoenjoy

themselves.

（34）„tomakechildrentowantthingsthattheydon‘treallyneed.

（35）ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChinese„

（36）Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.

5

（37）WhenIwasaboy，themostexcitingthingwaswhentocelebratetheSpringFestival.

（39）CanyoutellmeaboutwhatIshoulddo？

（40）„youwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectors‘Club„

（41）Cleverassheis，butsheworksveryhard.

（42）IstillremembermymiddleschoollifeinTianjinyet.

（43）ThoughIamastudentnow，Iwillworkasveryhardtomakemydreamcometrue.

（44）OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwantmyselftodoovertheweekend.

非谓语V

一、考点

todo符号to的有无，prep后该使用V的什么形式（用v-ing），并列结构中几个非谓语V是否一致，V用作主

语时用何种形式（可用动名词或todo，但不能用V原形）等。

二、真题

（1）DavidandIwantedgoofftofindhelpbutBillinsistedonstayingnearthecar.

（2）„ratherthangointotheforestandgettinglost.

（3）Davidpointedtoapathwhichhethoughtwouldprobablyleadingtoavillage.

（4）IwentbacktogetDavidandhelpedhimtostoodup.

（5）CharlesandLindaMasondoallofthesethingsaswellasclimbedbuilding.

（7）TheWorldHealthOrganizationandotherorganizationsareworkingimprovehealthallovertheworld.

（8）„youpaythecostofsendapostcard，thelibrarianwillwritetoyou.

（9）„andletyoutoknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned

（10）Iwanttothankyouagainforhavemeinyourhomeforthesummerholidays.

（11）Ihadalwayswantedreturntothevillageaftermovingaway.

（12）Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.

（13）Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.

（14）Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivesusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.

（15）Iwasoftenalittletiredafteraday‘sworkandwatchTVdemandsverylittleeffort.

（16）I‘dlikeverymuchcomebutIhaveanexaminationonMondaymorning.

（17）I‘llspendthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforit.

（18）Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysterieslookinto.

（19）Afterlearnthebasicsofthesubject，nothingelseseemedverypracticaltome.

（20）MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.

（21）Hedidnotwantsharethingswithotherpeople.

（22）Thatis，agameoftennismakinghimverybusy.

（23）Asweclimbedthemountain，wefedmonkeys，visitingtemplesandtoldstories.

（24）Buthisparentsthinkgotocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsports.

（25）„childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.

（26）„tomakechildrentowantthingsthattheydon‘treallyneed.

（27）SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.

（28）Shakeherhead，shesaid，“Itisn‘tagoodtimetodothat，dear.”

（29）It‘slikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofindyourbooks.

（30）IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon，andvisit