外研高二下学期8册Module5测试

外研高二下学期8册Moudle5测试Class:Name:Marks:满分（120）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Thedramawesawlastnightwasveryromantic. —________.Ifoundtheactingtoobadtoberomantic. A.Ican’tagreemore B.That’sthepoint C.I’mwithyouonthat D.Well,Ibegtodiffer2.Whenagiraffehas________drink,ithastostandwithitsfrontlegswideapartinordertoreach________water. A.the;/ B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;the3.Weareabletomakeavailablealargevarietyof________servicestothosewhoneedtoaskexpertsspecificquestions. A.exploring B.consulting C.presenting D.recommending4.InnocountryotherthanBritaininEurope,________enjoyfourseasonsinasingleday. A.canone B.mustone C.onecan D.onemust5.Darcyleftwordwithhisassistant________hewouldseemeoffattheairportintheafternoon. A.who B.that C.as D.which6.Therehavebeenarticlesinthenewspaper________companiesofusingadstomisleadconsumers. A.blaming B.ignoring C.accusing D.suspecting7.Hewasseriouslyillthatmorninganddidnot________absenthimselffromthemeeting. A.deliberately B.cautiously C.secretly D.willingly8.Withmanypoemsdisplayinghisoutstandingliterarytechniques,heisgenerally________tobethefinestpoetofhistime. A.convinced B.acknowledged C.honored D.commented9.—I’mafraidIhavetogiveitup. —Don’tbediscouraged.Rememberthat________stickstohisworkwillmakeprogressintheend. A.anyone B.who C.whoever D.nomatterwho10.Havinglivedneartheairportforafewyears,Mr.Whitebecame________tonoisesofairplanes’takingoffandlanding. A.accustomed B.devoted C.admitted D.contributed11.ItwasthefirsttimewehadmetJohnafterhisoperationanditwasagreat________toseehimrecoversoquickly. A.pity B.worry C.excuse D.relief12.Hecontinuedwithhisplantobuildaflyingmachine,________allthelaughingofhisfriends. A.incaseof B.becauseof C.inspiteof D.insteadof13.Arrivinghome,Janewassurprisedtofindthatherkitchenfilledwith________smelledliketastydishes. A.which B.what C.that D.it14.Ittookmealotof________toteachthenaughtyboytodancehip-hop,butitwasaninterestingexperience. A.responsibility B.privilege C.inspiration D.patience15.Whethertochangethepromotionplanforthenewproductwas________worriedthemarketingmanagermost. A.why B.which C.what D.that二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）ItwasahotAugustafternoon,andIhadeveryreasontobeinabadmood.Aseriesof16thingshadhappenedtome.Attheairport,I17a5-year-oldboystandingbyhismotherandwatchingme.18,helefthismother’ssideandbegantocomeupslowly.IwasbothrelievedandalarmedwhenI19thathewasn’tplanningtocometowardsme,butmy20!Iintendedtotellhimnotto21mythings,butsomethingmademe22.Lookingatmyhatwithwideeyes,hegentlytouchedtheemblem(徽章)onit.Then,helookedupatme,smiling,23hesaidnothing.Iaskedhimifhe24towearmycaptainhat.He25hishead.Iplacedmyhatonhishead,butitfelldown26hisears.Hedidn’tseemto27andhelditupinthe28positionwithbothhands.Heranto29ittohismother,thenbacktome.Slowly,he30myhatwithbothhandsandpresentedittome31itwerethecrown(王冠)jewels.Iputmyhatonandgavehimanairplanecard.This,too,heheldwithbothhands32.Hestilldidn’tspeakafterthis33,althoughIknewhewasexcited.IwasalsohappythatIhadbeenbrieflyoutofmynegative34.Withthecardinbothhands,hesaid,“Mister,yousurearelucky.”Ireflectedonthe35ofa5-year-oldasIgotontheplanehome.16.A.confusing B.annoying C.moving D.challenging17.A.noticed B.sought C.asked D.helped18.A.Luckily B.Seriously C.Patiently D.Cautiously19.A.assumed B.guessed C.realized D.understood20.A.jewel B.card C.bag D.hat21.A.steal B.touch C.press D.break22.A.stop B.report C.struggle D.warn23.A.or B.as C.so D.but24.A.paid B.needed C.wanted D.promised25.A.nodded B.raised C.turned D.bowed26.A.against B.out C.with D.around27.A.find B.mind C.regret D.refuse28.A.obvious B.strange C.proper D.original29.A.show B.bring C.supply D.teach30.A.wore B.gave C.decorated D.removed31.A.evenif B.asif C.incase D.sothat32.A.selflessly B.faithfully C.respectfully D.fearfully33.A.hint B.movement C.reaction D.exchange34.A.feelings B.behavior C.practices D.remarks35.A.honesty B.respectfulness C.ambition D.bravery三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AChinaMandarin*Convenientlocation(3-minutewalkfromDawangluSubway);*Allofourteachershavemaster’sdegreesorabove;*Flexibleschedule;*Tailor-madecourses;*Casualandrelaxingatmosphere;*40%offforthismonth(Privateclass:80yuan/hour).Formoreinfo:Toregister:study-chinese@WineTastingCourseAttheendofthecourse,peoplewilldevelopacompetentwine-tastingtechnique,beawareofthemainstylesoffinewineandhowtheyaremade,befamiliarwiththeworld’sfinewineregions,understandtheprinciplesofwinestorageandservice,appreciatetheimportanceofwineasaculturaltouchstone(检验标准)，beabletoidentifyupto12differentgrapevarietiesina“blind”tastinginthefinalsessionofthecourse.Formoreinfo:register:vina@PetAdoptionSheryishomeraisedandsocializedforexcellenttemperament(气质),supertrainabilityandhasspecialpeople-pleasingpersonality.Shehasanincrediblehighrateoflearningwithadelightfulelegance(优雅)ofstructureandabeautifulbreedtypeandwithAKCRegistries.IfyouareinterestedinShery,pleasecontactmeviapastornaijamespets@.Visas&PermitsBeijing-Easyoffersprofessionalservicesforvisas,employment&residentpermitandalltherelatedworks.Beijing-EasybusinessservicesLtd.,asaservicesprovider,focusesonofferingservicestooverseasindividualsandtheadministrativesupporttocompanieswithinternationalstaffinBeijingtomeettheneedofinternationalcommunity.Formoreinfo,pleasevisitEmail:info@36.Ifyouwanttotakeaprivateclassfor10hourstolearnChinaMandarinthismonth,howmuchwouldyoupay? A.￥800. B.￥1120. C.￥480. D.￥320.37.AfterattendingWineTastingCourse,youcouldprobablydothefollowingEXCEPT_______. A.beinggoodattastingwine B. C.acquiringknowledgeonhowtostorewine D.identifyingallkindsofwine38.ItcanbelearnedfromthethirdadvertisementthatShery_______. A.canbeeasilytrained B.ishardtogetalongwith C.hasn’tbeenregistered D.mustbeakindofdog39.RobertcomesfromEnglandandnowisinBeijing.Ifheneedstogetavisa,heshouldvisit_______. A. B.pastornaijamespets@ C. D.vina@40.Thethirdadvertisementisgivenwiththepurposeof_______. A.showinghowbeautifulthepetis B.gettingsomeonetoadopthisorherpet C.adoptingakindofpet D.lettingusknowwhatmakesagoodpetBTestsfoundthattheDNAofsomevillagersinLiqian(村),ontheedgeoftheGobiDesertinnorth-westernChina,was56percentCaucasian(白种人)inorigin.Manyofthevillagershaveblueorgreeneyes,longnosesandevenfairhair.Alocalman,CaiJunnian,isnicknamedbyhisfriendsandrelativesCaitheRoman,andisoneofmanyvillagerswhobelievetheyaredescendants(后裔)ofthelostlegion(罗马军团).ArcheologistsplantoconductdigsintheregionalongtheancientSilkRoadtosearchforremainsofbuildingsbuiltinordertodefendanareaagainstattackorotherbuildingsbuiltbythefabledarmy.“WehopetoprovethelegendbydigginganddiscoveringmoreevidenceofChina’searlycontactwiththeRomanEmpire,”YuanHonggeng,theheadofanewlyestablishedItalianStudiesCentreatLanzhouUniversityinGansuProvince,toldtheChinaDailynewspaper.ThegeneticteststendedtosupportthetheorythattheRomanlegionsettledintheareainthefirstcenturyBCafterfleeingafiercebattle.Thebattletookplacein53BCbetweenanarmyledbyMarcusCrassus,aRomangeneral,andalargerforceofParthians,fromwhatisnowIran,bringingtheRomanEmpire’seastwardexpansiontoanabruptstop.ThousandsoftheRomanswerekilled,includingCrassushimself,butsomesoldiersweresaidtohaveevadedthefightingandmarchedeasttoavoidtheenemy.ThewanderingRomansoldiersarethoughttohavesettledonthegrasslandofwesternChina.Thetheorywasfirstputforwardinthe1950sbyHomerDubs,aprofessorofChinesehistoryatOxfordUniversity.41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.China’searlycontactwiththeRomanEmpire. B.AgreatdiscoveryofRomanlegioninLiqian. C.ThetheoryputforwardbyaprofessorofChinesehistory. D.SomeChinesevillagerscouldbedescendantsofRomansoldiers.42.WhyisCaiJunniannicknamedCaitheRoman? A.Becausetheywanttomakefunofhim. B.Becausehelikestobecalledthat. C.BecausehehassomeCaucasianfeatures. D.Becausehelooksdifferentfromtheothervillagers.43.Accordingtothetheory,RomansoldierssettledonthegrasslandofwesternChinato_______. A.avoidbeingkilled B.expandeastward C.conquerChina D.seekhelpfromthelocalpeople44.by“_______”. A.stopped B.escaped C.recorded D.controlled45.Wecanlearnfromthefourthparagraphthat_______. A.IranusedtobepartoftheRomanEmpire B.theRomanlegionwasdefeatedinthebattle C.somesoldierssuccessfullysettleddowninChinaledbytheirgeneral D.theRomanarmyneverthoughttheywouldmeettheforceofParthiansCScientistshavewonderedforalongtimeaboutwherethesubstancesnecessaryforlifecamefrom.WaterexistsontheearthandtheplanetMars.Butwhataboutimportantcarbon-basedmolecules(分子)?Astronomershaverecentlyfoundsomesurprisingevidencethatsomeofthosematerialsmayhavecomefromcomets(彗星).ScientistsattheGoddardSpaceFlightCenterinGreenbelt,Marylandfoundthesubstanceglycinebroughtbacktotheearthwasfromacomet.Glycineisoneofthecommonaminoacids(氨基酸).Ontheearth,organismsuseglycinetocreateproteins.Thediscoveryisexcitingbecauseitsuggeststhatthebuildingblocks(基本要素)oflifemaybemorecommonintheuniversethanscientiststhought.Thestoryofhowspacescientistswereabletorecoverthematerialandbringitbacktotheearthisjustasexciting.NASAcapturedthematerialusingtheStardustspacecraftlaunchedinnineteenninety-ninefromCapeCanaveral,Florida.StardustpassedthroughacloudofmaterialsurroundingcometWildTwoinJanuaryoftwothousandfour.Acometisahugeballoffrozengasanddustthatoftenreleasesalongtrailofmaterialasitnearsthesun.Aspeciallydesignedcollectorgathereddustparticlesfromthecometandstoredthemonthespacecraft.Stardustthenreturnedtotheearthandreleasedaspecialreentrycapsule(返回舱)containingthematerialithadcollected.TherecoveryoftheStardustcapsulewasdifficultbecauseofitshighreentryspeed.Thecapsulewastravelingatalmostforty-sixthousandkilometersanhour.Itsetarecordasthefastesthuman-madeobjecteverenteringtheatmosphere.TheStardustcapsulesuccessfullylandedonadryplaininthestateofUtahonJanuaryfifteenth,twothousandsix.Sincethen,scientistsaroundthe46.Whichofthefollowingmadescientistsexcitedaccordingtothetext? A.TheexistenceofwateronMars. B.ThesignsoflifeonCometWildTwo. C.Thediscoveryofaminoacidonacomet. D.Themethodofcreatingproteinswithglycine.47.HowlonghasStardusttravelledinspace? A.Fortwoyears. B.Forfiveyears. C.Forsevenyears. D.Foreightyears.48.Theunderlinedword“captured”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“_______”. A.caught B.recognized C.analysed D.combined49.Thediscoveryhasmadescientistsbelievethat_______. A.waterexistsinlargeamountsonotherplanets B.mancaninventnewformsoflifewithglycine C.lifeontheearthmayhaveallcomefromcomets D.thebuildingblocksoflifeexistmorewidelyintheuniverse50.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutStardust? A.It’samaterialfoundbyNASAonCometWildTwo. B.Itusedtocontainmaterialsgatheredfromacomet. C.IttraveledaroundcometWildTwoforabouttwoyears. D.Itwasthefastestman-madeobjecteversentupintospace.DEachyear,AmericansthrowawaymillionsoftonsofelectronicdevicesCompanyPresidentJeremyestablishedPCRecycler.Intheprocessingcenterofhiscompany,workerswerebusytakingaparttelevisions,cellphonesandcomputers—anythingelectronic.“ElectronicsrecyclingisthefastestgrowingwastestreamintheUSrightnow,”Jeremysays.Recyclingelectronicwasteisn’tasinglejob.Newerdevicescanberebuiltandresold.Breakingdownelectronicsintosmallpartstomeltandpurifyisanotherpart.OperationsManagerAndrewsays,“Boardshavethehighestvalue,soyoucanactuallyseedifferenttypesofmetalsontheback.Someoftheolderonesaremainlyallgold.Thus,computercircuitboardsarerichresources.”Goldnowsellsformorethan1,300dollarsanounce.25%ofPCRecycler’ssalescomefromsellingpartstorefiners(提炼商).Refiningcompaniespaymorethantendollarsakilogramforcomputerboards.PCRecyclercanalsoearnmorebyholdingmetal-richpartsuntilpricesrise.“Ifcopper’spriceincreasesoneday,wecanshipallofourcopperandsellatthemarket,”Andrewsays.Computersalsoholdprivateinformation.Securingthatdataisthefastestgrowingpartoftherecyclingbusiness.Completelyremovingdatafromacomputerharddriveisnoteasy.However,PCRecyclercanremovedatacompletelyandrecyclethedrives.PCRecyclersupportstheBaselActionNetwork,whichseekstolimitharmfulwasteandtechnology.Thecompanysaysitdoesn’texportelectronicstoIndiaorAfricawhereenvironmentalrulesareweak.PCRecyclerhasbeeninbusinesssince2022,expandingfromwastemanagementtoothermoretechnicalservices.“Therereallyaren’talotof51.HowdotheworkersinPCRecyclerdealwiththecomputerboards? A.Theyselltheboardstotherefiners. B.Theystoretheboardsuntilpricesrise. C.Theychangetheboardsintobetterones. D.Theytakepreciousmetalawayfromtheboards.52.IftheworkersinPCRecyclerwanttorecycletheharddrive,theyshould_______atfirst. A.makeitlooknewer B.removethedataonit C.meltsomebadparts D.limitharmfulwaste53.WhatdoesJeremythinkofthebusinessofrecyclingelectronicwaste? A.Hethinksit’sverydifficulttoearnmoney. B.Hethinksituseless. C.Hethinksitisapotentialindustry. D.Hethinksitcanimprovetheworld’seconomy.54.ItisimpliedinthepassagethatPCRecycler_______. A.isn’tgoodatrecyclingelectronicwaste B.isanexampleinprotectingenvironment C.willimproveitsskillsinrecyclingwaste D.willberesponsibleforworld’spollution55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.AnintroductiontothePCRecycler. B.Anewtechnologyofrecyclingelectronicdevices. C.PCRecycler’snewwayofprotectingenvironment. D.ThetroublePCRecyclerhasmetinrecyclingwaste.四、书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)Positivepeoplemayowetheiroptimismtoagenevariant(基因变体)thathelpsthemfocusonthegoodandignorethebad.That’stheconclusionfromastudyexaminingpeople’ssubliminal(潜意识的)preferencesforhappy,neutral,andthreateningimages.Volunteerswhohadinheritedtwocopiesofthe“long”variantof5-HTTLPR—agenethatcontrolstransportofthemood—showedclearavoidanceofnegativeimages,suchasfierceanimals,andaclearpreferenceforpositiveones,suchaspuppies.Peoplewiththis“happinessgene”variantcombinationarecalled“LL”carriers.Theeffectwasn’tseeninvolunteerswithatleastoneversionofthe“short”variantofthesamegene.Thesepeopleshowednostrongpreferencewhateverthecontentoftheimages.Inrepeatedtests,the97volunteershadlessthanasecondtoidentifydotshiddeninoneorotherofapairofadjacent(邻近的)images.Eachpaircontainedaneutralimagealongsideonethatwaseitherpositiveornegative.Onthecontrary,theynoticedthedotsmillisecondssoonerinthepositiveimages,suchaslovelypuppies,than____________,suggestingtheysubliminallylikedthem.FoxandhercolleaguesconcludethattheLLvolunteersmaybeborntoseekoutpositiveeventsandignorenegativeevents.Earlierstudieshadrevealedatendencyfornegativityandanxietyamongindividualswithatleastoneshortvariantofthegene,butthestudyisthefirsttorevealanoptimistictendencyinLLindividuals.56.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_________________________________