2019-2020学年广东省汕头市金山高二上学期期中考试 英语 word版

2019-2020学年度第一学期金山高二英语期中考试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分135分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：答卷前，考生务必分别将答题卷上的姓名、考试号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将考试号对应的信息点涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。第一卷选择题部分(满分85分)第一部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.________withsuchatroublingwoman,hedidn’tknowwhattodo,________therewithhismouthwide________.A.Facing,standing,opening B.Faced,stood,opened C.Faced,standing,open D.Facing,stood,open2.Iwonderwhyyouwon'tdoitas_____.It'sthethirdtimeyouhavedoneso.A.youtoldto B.betold C.tellyouD.toldto3.Thefootballteam,________22playersand3coaches,wassetupbyhisfather3yearsago.A.makesupof B.consistsof C.makingupof D.consistingof4.Whenhetookadeepbreathafterexercising,hefelthischest________,sohewenttothedoctor.A.hurt B.wound C.injure D.damage5.Itisbelievedthat,________,thesituationwillgetworse.A.ifitnotdealtcarefullywith B.ifonlydealtcarefullywith C.ifnotcarefullydealtwith D.itisnotcarefullydealtwith6.Thestewardessaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seating B.seated C.tobeseating D.toseat7.Don’ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth,becausetheyaren’tcoveredbyskinandcan____virusmoreeasily.A.takeup B.setup C.makeup D.pickup8.Hardly________theschoolgatewhenthebell________toring.A.Ihadreached,hadbegaun B.Ireached,beganC.hadIreached,began D.didIreach,hadbegun9.Hecouldn'tsay_____itwas_____troubledhim.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.that;whatD.what;who10.Howdidit_____thatyoufailedto______intimeyesterday?A.eup;turnoverB.eabout;turnupC.eover;turnoffD.eup;turndown11.Enoughofit!Nobodyherethinkswhatyou'resayingshouldmakeany______.A.excuseB.senseC.useD.value12.Incharacter-trainingofchildren,whatreally_____muchiswhattheirparentssayanddo.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds13.Notuntilachancetodiscussitthoroughly,______setouttohandletheproblemwecameacrosslastweek.A.wehavehad,shallweB.havewehad,weshallC.dowehave,weD.weshallhavehad,shallwe14.Thingsof_____kindetogether;peopleof_____kindfallinto_____samegroup.A.the;the;theB.a;a;theC.the;the;aD.a;the;the15.Hesuggestedthatthebook_____returnedtothelibraryatonce.A.speakingofshouldbeB.spokentobeC.referringtoD.referredtobe第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.16yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework,whynot17asimpleexperiment?18takingtheheavyhanded(严厉的)lineof19himtohisbedroomtogetonwithit20,lethimdothehomeworkthe21hewants.Youmightwellfindthathisessayismoresparklingthan22he’sdonebefore.AccordingtotheresearchofMillfieldpreschool,around20%ofyoungsters23bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%excel(突出)whenallowedto24theirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate25ifallowedtofiddle(用手拨弄)withasmallobject.Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadoptaplete26approach,analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle27thembest-thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor28lyingdown.29parentsatfirstregardedthe30asalayabout’s(懒散闲荡的人)deedbutmanyarenowapplyingitat31wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirwork32thetelevisionon.”I33toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow,”admitsSusan,13,adaygirl.”AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasskiving(逃避),butmy34persuadedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasokay,they35.”16.A.Then B.Nexttime C.Beforelong D.Incase17.A.take B.allow C.form D.try18.A.Ratherthan B.Exceptfor C.Inplaceof D.Inspiteof19.A.causing B.advising C.ordering D.permitting20.A.quickly B.carefully C.quietly D.attentively21.A.way B.atmosphere C.method D.means22.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something23.A.progress B.relax C.think D.work24.A.breakout B.breakdown C.breakup D.breakin25.A.faster B.better C.deeper D.worse26.A.new B.special C.mon D.interesting27.A.interests B.affects C.suits D.improves28.A.still B.perhaps C.almost D.even29A.Puzzled B.Doubtful C.Angry D.Unpleased30.A.move B.suggestion C.research D.problem31.A.school B.class C.home D.last32.A.while B.when C.as D.with33.A.continue B.hope C.hate D.prefer34.A.teacher B.classmate C.friend D.neighbor35.A.refused B.agreed C.stopped D.blamed第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；满分40分)第一节阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）ANotgettingthesleepyouneed?Isyourpillowtheproblem?Howwelldidyousleeplastnight?Didyoutossandturnallnight?Didyouwakeupwithasoreneckoraheadache?Doyoufeellikeyouneedanapeventhoughyouhavesleptforeighthours?Justlikeyou.IwouldwakeupinthemorningwithallofthoseproblemsandIcouldn’tfigureoutwhy.Likemanypeoplewhohavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep,mylackofsleepwasaffectingthequalityofmylife.Iwantedtodosomethingaboutmysleepproblems,butnothingthatItriedworked.ThepillowwastheproblemIboughteverypillowonthemarketthatpromisedtogivemeabetternight’ssleep.Noneofthemworked.Finally,Idecidedtoinventonemyself.IaskedeveryoneIknewwhatqualitiestheywouldliketoseeintheir“perfectpillow”andgotmanyresponses:“I’dlikeapillowthatnevergoesflat,”“I’dlikemypillowtostaycool”and“I’dlikeapillowthatadjuststomeregardlessofmysleepposition.”IspentthenexttwoyearsofmylifeinventingMyPillow.MyPillowtotherescueFlashforwardtenyearsandMyPillow,MikeLindell’srevolutionarypillowdesign,hashelpedfivemillionpeopleimprovethequalityoftheirsleep.Lindellhasbeenfeaturedonnumeroustalkshows,includingForBusinessNewsandImusintheMorning.LindellandMyPillowhavealsoappearedinfeaturestoriesinTheNewYorkTimes,MyPillowhasbeenselectedastheOfficialPillowoftheU.S.NationalSleepFoundation.“UntilIwasdiagnosedwithvarioussleepissues,Ihadnoideawhymysleepwassointerruptedthroughoutthenight.IwatchedImuseachmorningandheardendlessadsaboutMyPillow.Iorderedoneandnow,Iwakeuprestedandreadytoconquer(征服)thedayahead.Thankyouforhelpingmerememberwhatit'sliketosleeplikeababy!—JacquelineHGetthesleepyou’vebeendreamingabout!Save50%todaybyusingthepromocode:“ywb979.”Buynowatmypilloworcall800-299-401836.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TointroduceMikeLindell. B.ToencouragetobuyMyPillow.C.TotellthefunctionofMyPillow. D.Todealwiththeproblemofbadsleep.37.Thefirsttwoparagraphswereprobablywrittenby______.afellowattheUSNationalSleepFoundation B.JacquelineHC. astaffwriterforTheNewYorkTimes D.MikeLindell 38.LindelldecidedtoinventMyPillowafter______.①hehadtroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep②hiswifeoftenwokeupwithasoreneckoraheadache③noneofthepillowsthatpromisedtoimprovesleepworkedforhim④hisfriendssharedtheirideasofa“perfectpillow”withhimA.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④BF.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:“MyownhappinessinthepastoftengotsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.”ThisSideofParadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasthenovelTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquicklybroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldahadaneffectonhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhepletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheloveofthelastTycoonin1940.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedto(沉迷于)alcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.39.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?A.8B.7C.6D.540.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald’slifeaccordingtothepassage?a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.b.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.c.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.A.f-c-e-a-b-dB.b-e-a-f-c-dC.f-d-e-c-b-aD.b-f-c-d-e-a41.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald..A.wouldhavepletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn’tbrokendown源:]B.waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmyC.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabamaD.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital42.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout..A.Zelda’spersonallifeB.Fitzgerald’scontributionstotheliteraryworldC.Zelda’sillnessandtreatmentD.Graham’spersonalityCAWindowIntotheFuture ShortlyafteritsopeningonthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,TheWanderingEarthbegantogainmomentum(展现强劲势头).Inalittleoveraweek,itmade2.8billionyuaninthedomesticmarketalone.Thefilm’spopularityandsuccesshaseasasurprisetomanyreviewersespeciallysincetherehasn’tbeenthatmuchsuccessforChinese-producedsciencefictioninthepast.ManyagreethatthisfilmwillchangetheembarrassingsituationandbringinanewageforChinesesciencefiction. Asagenre(类型),Chinesesciencefictionhaslaggedbehindgeneralfictioninboththefilmandpublishingindustries.EvenLiuCixin’s(theauthorwhowrotetheshortstoryonwhichTheWanderingEarthisbased)TheThreeBodyProblem—whichiscurrentlyquitepopular—didn’thavemanyreadersuntilitwastranslatedintoEnglishandwontheHugoAward(雨果奖)in2015.Personally,Ihaven’treadmuchofanygenrewritteninChinese,butIdonoticethattherearen’tmanyseparatesectionsofthebookstorededicatedtosciencefiction.Icannotspeakforeveryone,butsomepeopleseemtohavemisunderstandingsregardingthegenre. Myparentswerethetypewhotriedtosteermeinthedirectionofnon-fictionandtheclassics.Theybelievedthatsciencefictionandfantasywere“unrealisticnonsense”andwould“rotmybrain.”Actually,greatsciencefictionwritersdotheirresearch.Moreoftenthannot,onecanlearnagreatdealaboutscienceanditspossibledevelopmentfromreadingsciencefiction.Sure,someoftheconceptsmaybeconfusingortechnicalinnature,butthatisalsopartoftheappeal.Thingsliketheinternet,electriccarsandtabletputerswerefirsttheorized(建立理论)insciencefictionbeforetheywereinvented.TheauthorsimplyusesabinationofscienceandtheirimaginationtocreateworldsdifferentfromtheEarthoftoday,fromwhichwecangetbitsandpiecesthatcanbeturnedintoareality. Theworldischanging.TheremayverywellbeatimewhenEarthisnolongerabletosustaintheentirepopulation.WecouldbelivingonMarsoringiantspaceships;perhapswewillbeforcedtomoveEarthtoanewsolarsystemjustlikeTheWanderingEarth.Eachofthesescenarios(设想)hasappearedinsciencefictionmultipletimes.Ifwearetobepreparedforwhatistoe,wecanlookintomodernsciencefictionforawindowintothefuture.43.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTheWanderingEarthisNOTtrue?A.Criticsdidnotexpecttoomuchofthefilmbeforeitsrelease.B.ItisthefirsttimethatChinesesciencefictionhasachievedsuccessinthefilmindustry.C.ThefilmwasadaptedfromashortstoryinLiuCixin’sTheThreeBodyProblem.D.Inthefuturewemightbefacedwithsimilarcrisestotheonedescribedinthemovie.44.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethattheauthor______.A.wasnotallowedtoreadsciencefictionbyhisparentsB.hasneverreadChinesesciencefictionC.haslittleinterestinsciencefictionD.hasnotbeenpreparedforthefuturedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology45.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout______.A.people’smisunderstandingsaboutsciencefictionB.realtechnologiesinspiredbysciencefictionC.thepracticalsignificanceofsciencefictionD.imaginaryworldscreatedbysciencefictionwritersDNowadays,weliveinastrictandjudgmentalworldwherepeoplearequicktopointoutthefaultsofothersandyetseemtoignoretheirownones.Somemisguidedsoulsbelievetheyhaveamoraldutytohelpyoubeabetterpersontellingyouwhatafailureyoureallyare.Ifyou’retheoneplacingcriticismuponothers,pleasestop.Makeaconsciousdecision,ratherthanfocusonthenegativeaspectofaperson’sperformanceorattitudes,andyoucanofferhelpfulsuggestions.IfI’mpaintingalivingroomandmakingamessindoingso,I’dhaveanyhusbandsaytome,“Thisisatoughjob.CanIofferasuggestionthatmightmakeiteasierforyou?”ratherthanhavehimpointoutwhatacarelesspainterIam.Ifyou’reonthereceivingendofcriticism,the“OK”responseisaperfectsolution.Whensomeonementsnegativelyonataskyou’redoing,thenaturalresponseistodefendandattack.However,thisapproachisrarelyeffectiveasitputsbothpartiesonthedefensive.Itdiffusesapotentiallyexplosivesituation.It’simportanttokeepcalmandlistenwithoutfeeling,tobeanobjectiveobserver.Thereismuchthatonecanlearnfromanegativereview.Youcanaskyourself:CouldIhavedonebetter,andbeenmorethoughtful?DidIgive100%ofmyselftothetaskathand?Isthereanytruthinwhattheotherpersonsays?Ifso,howcanIimprove?Inanyevent,oneshouldrememberthesaying,“Stopjudgingandyouwillnotbejudged.Stopcondemning(指责)andyouwillnotbecondemned.”Onecanlearntobe“OK”withcriticismandnotallowittonegativelyimpacthisorherrelationshipwiththeotherparty.Letitgoandthatwillbe“OK”.46.Accordingtotheauthor,today’speople_____.A.ignorethemistakesofothersB.focusonhowtohandlemistakesC.liketopointoutthemistakesofothersD.haveamoraldutytopointoutothers’faults47.InParagraph2,theauthorusestheexampletoshow_____.A.praiseismoreimportantthancriticismB.it’shardtoavoidmakingmistakesC.weoughttoacceptothers’criticismD.pointingoutafaultneedsaskill48.Whatistheproperresponsetocriticismintheauthor’sopinion?A.PayingnoattentiontoitB.Learningsomethingfromit.C.Makingexcusesforyourmistakes.D.Defendingandattackingsometimes.49.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“diffuses”underlinedinParagraph3?A.spreadsB.improvesC.reducesD.conveys50.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Iscriticismreallynecessary?B.Whatcanyoulearnfromcriticism?C.What’sthebestwaytovoicecriticism?D.Howtocriticizeandreplytocriticism?第二节（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）[来源:Z|xx|k]根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday'sIreland,itseemshardtoimaginethegrim(令人沮丧的)daysofthe19thcenturywhensomanyofthepopulationstarved,orthat,inthosedays,manypoorpeoplehadnocluehowtoprepareanyfoodotherthanboilapotato.51TourismhasmadeavastdifferencetothestandardsofcookinginIreland.Untilrecentlytherewashardlyanytraditionofeatingoutinmanydistricts,exceptperhapsonveryfewoccasionsatalocalhotel.Patternsofdietwereold-styled,basedfirmlyon'meatandtwovegetables'(somewhatovercooked),potatoes(ofcourse)andlargequantitiesofdairyproduce.52Touristdemandsforpredictable,inexpensivefast-foodaremet,aseverywhere,withhamburgersandpizzas-abetterbetbeingfishandchips.Butmoresophisticatedtasteshaveintroducedwholefoodsandvegetarianrestaurants(almostunheardofbefore),andavastnumberofnewrestaurants,oftenFrenchinstyle,haveopenedinthemaintouristcentres.Food'events'suchasKinsale'sGourmetfestivalorGalway'sOysterFestivalattractlargenumbersofvisitorsandreflectthenewinterestinfood.WhateverIrishcookinglacksinfinesse（精细）,itnearlyalwaysmakesupforinplenty,andingredients(成分)areofahighquality.53.Oneofitsgreatspecialitiesissodabread.Itismadewithbuttermilkandisservedfreshandwarmwitheverymeal.RecentlytherehasbeenareturntosimpleIrishfoodssuchasstews（炖菜）andpotatodishes.54.A'traditionalIrishbreakfast'isaplatefulofbaconandeggswithsodaandpotatobreads.Acmodationratesarenearlyalwaysquoted(报价)withafullbreakfastincluded.55.A.Soyoumightaswelleatenoughtokeepyougoingalldayandgetyourmoney'sworth!B.Home-grownproduceincludesrichdairyfoods,beef,lambandpork,andagreatvarietyofseafood.C.EatingoutatweekendsistraditionalinmostpartsofIreland.D.Nowthingsareverydifferent.E.Foodproduceisfresher.F.Oneofthebest-valuemealsinIrelandisbreakfast.G.Nowadays,itisquitepossibletoeatbothwellandheartilyallovertheisland.第二卷非选择题部分(满分50分)语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡题号为56-65的相应位置上。“Mirror,mirroronthewall,who’sthefairestofthemall?”Anoldtaletellsaseemingly56(believe)storyofamagicmirror,butnowthemagicisnolongerunachievable.InAugust2018,newswentwidely-spreadthatthepolice57(catch)criminalsuspectswhoattendedChinesesingerJackyCheung’sconcerts.58didthepolicepick59thesuspectsamongthousandsof60(scream)fans?ThehelpinghandisAIfacialrecognitiontechnology.Thelow-keyyetpowerfultoolisnolongerfar-fetched,butenteringtheworldofChina’stop61(investor)andpanies.Facialrecognitionisatechnologyable62(identify)apersonfromadigitalimageoraframefromavideosource.TangWenbin,CTOofFace++,anAIputervision(视觉)technologypanyinChina,63(vivid)explainedtheworkflow.Accordingtohim,facialrecognitionistheidentificationofourappearance,includingknowingthesex,ageandidentityofaperson.Youmaythinkitislikeabrainoraneuralnetwork.Youusedatatotrainit,andthen,itlearnsthepattern.Facialrecognitiontechnologyhasbeentraditionallyalliedwiththesecurityworkbuttodaythereisactiveexpansioninto64industriesincludingmobilephones,marketingandfinance.Chinesestart-upshaveseenthepotentialofAlfacialrecognitionforsimplifyingandspeedinguptasksinmultipleindustries.Andthemarketisnowcrowdedand65(pete).单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据首字母或中文提示，用单词的恰当形式填空。66.Haveyoueverhad