陕西省咸阳市武功县2022-2023学年高一上学期期中质量调研英语试题含听力

第1页/共1页武功县2022～2023学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高一英语试题注意事项：1．本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。2．答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚。3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Ahandbag. B.Adress. C.Aphone.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheclassroom. B.Athome. C.Inastore.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Gotothepark. B.Attendaclass. C.Takepictures.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tobuyaticket. B.Tochangeaticket. C.Toreturnaticket.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At9:00. B.At9:30. C.At10:00.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thenearestbank. B.Thenearesthospital. C.Thenearestpostoffice.7.Howwillthewomangothere?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtomanagetime. B.HowtolearnEnglish. C.Howtotakeachance.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Hard-working. B.Lazy. C.Creative.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Fatheranddaughter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatkindofpaintingdidthewomanpreferatfirst?A.Onethatissimple. B.Onethatlookspeaceful. C.Onethathasbeautifulcolors.12.Wherewilltheforestpaintinglookgreataccordingtotheman?A.Inthebedroom. B.Inthediningroom. C.Inthelivingroom.13.Whatwillthespeakersbuy?A.Theforestpainting. B.Thesunrisepainting. C.Themountainpainting.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatsportdoesthewomanlike?A.Golf. B.Badminton. C.Tabletennis.15.Whydoesthemanlikeplayingbasketball?A.Tostrengthenhiswill. B.Tobuildupself-confidence. C.Tostayfit.16.Whatistheman’swish?A.Toimprovesportsskills. B.Tobeagreatathlete. C.Tobecomeacoachlikehisfather.17.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Dosports. B.Haveaclass. C.Playtricksonothers.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.19.Whatisthetemperaturelikelytobetonight?A.32degrees. B.22degrees. C.12degrees.20.Wherewillthewindcreatesomedangerousconditions?A.Bythesea. B.Inthevalley. C.Uponthemountains.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerecomes4mostpopularclubsinourschool!Joinus,andwewillhelpyoutofindyourownshiningpoints,leadyoutofindbeautyandtocreatebeauty,andmakeyourcampuslifeasfulfillingandhappyasadream.BasketballClubStudentswillbeabletodeveloptheirbasketballskillsfurtherandhavetheopportunitytocompeteinbasketballgameswithmembersfromotherinternationalschoolsinBeijing.Theclubwillbeavailableto10—16membersfromgrades5to8,andwillpracticetwiceweekly.PublicSpeakingClubThePublicSpeakingClubwillbecenteredaroundthepersonaldevelopmentofstudentsalongwithdevelopingpublicspeakingskills.Theclubwillbeinterestedinfocusingonallskillsindeliveringbetterspeechesandimprovingcommunicationskills.Theclubwillbeavailableto10—12membersfromgrades7to12,andwillmeetonceweekly(Wednesday).YogaClubYoganotonlyimprovesbalance,flexibility,andjointstability,butalsoservesasapeacefulescapefromthestressofdailylife.Ourstudentswillhavethechancetophysicallyexercisewhilereducingsomestressfromtheirlife.Theclubwillbeavailableto10—16membersfromgrades7to12,andwillmeetonceweekly(Tuesday).MediaClubTheMediaClubteachesstudentsthebasicsofjournalism.Theclubengagesinawiderangeofactivitieslikeinterviewingteachersandstudents,writingaboutbigeventsoncampus,andoperatingtheweeklyschoolradiobroadcasts.Theclubwillbeavailableto8—12membersfromgrades6—12andwillmeetonceweekly(Monday).21.Whichclubwillattractstudentswhowanttogetbothmentalandphysicalbenefits?A.BasketballClub. B.PublicSpeakingClub.C.YogaClub. D.MediaClub.22.WhatwillclubmembersdoattheMediaClub?A.Setupaschoolradio. B.Writeimaginarystories.C.Learnpublicspeakingskills. D.Interviewteachersandstudents.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inaschoolintroduction. B.Inaresearchpaper.C.Inahistorytextbook. D.Inatravelguidebook.BSkiinghasbeenaroundsinceearlycivilization,evidencedbya5,000-year-oldrockcarvingrepresentingmenonskishuntingdeerinNorway,andthediscoveryofaskidatingbackto6000B.C.foundinVis,Russia.Historiansdebatewhereskiingfirstgotitsstart,though;somearguethatitwasinAltay,China,in8000B.C.Modernskiing,however,candatebacktotheScandinavians,whomainlyusedskisasameansoftravelorforotherpracticalpurposes,particularlytheIndigenousSámipeopleinNorway,Finland,andSweden,writesRaymondFlowerinTheHistoryofSkiingandOtherWinterSports.Norsemyths(挪威神话)evendescribedUll,awintergod,onskiswithcurvedtipsandincludedotherstoriesofheroesandgoddessesskiingdownmountains.Someofthefirstofficialcompetitionsbeganaround1850inNorway,withthefirstrecordedraceinSwedenheldoutsideStockholmin1879.SkiingbecameahouseholdwordwiththepublicationofthepopularbookofferingathrillingaccountofNorwegianexplorerFridtjofNansen’sdifficultandhistoricjourneyonskisacrossGreenlandin1888.ThesportspreadtotheSwissAlps,whereitwasenjoyedlargelybyBritishvacationers,beforeclubspoppeduparoundtheworldinthelate19thandearly20thcenturies.Variationsofthesportdevelopedovertheyears,suchastheslalomrace(障碍滑雪),downhilljumping,andmountaineering.TheBritisharelargelycreditedwithtransformingskiingfromitsScandinavianrootsintothehighlycompetitivesportitisnow.In1921,theydevelopedrulesthatbecamewidelyacceptedandadjustedtheslalomracetoincludeflaggatestotesttheskillofskiers’turns.SkiingthenexplodedinpopularityafterWorldWarII,whenskiresorts(胜地)graduallydevelopedtoreceivesingle-dayskiersaswellasthosetakinglongervacations.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutRaymondFlower?A.Hewroteaboutskiing. B.Heinventedskiing.C.HerecordedNorsemyths. D.Hewasgoodatrockcarving.25.Whydidskiingbecomeawell-knownwordinthelate1800’s?A.Someofficialcompetitionswereheld. B.TheBritishspreaditallovertheworld.CItwaswritteninthetextbookonhistory. D.Anadventurebookaboutskiingcameout.26.Whocontributedmostinchangingskiingtoamorecompetitivesport?A.TheSwiss. B.TheBritish. C.TheNorse. D.TheFinn.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AHowDidSkiingDevelopinNorway? B.WhyDidPeopleKillTimebySkiing?C.WhatAreSkiingAdventuresAllAbout? D.WhatAretheAncientOriginsofSkiing?CIheardmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling(叛逆).Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersaretakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutchingatoneanother’shandsforreassurance.Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Thensetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallendupwithlisteningtothesamerecordtogether.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthus-and-suchawayisthatmanypeoplearedoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoonintoalargercocoon.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandgohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday’sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddstoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon’tcaretosharewithyourclassmatesatonce,well,gotoit.Findyourself.Popularitywillcomewiththepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.Thatistheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.28.Inthispassage,theauthorwantstotell________A.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselvesB.readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearoundC.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildrenD.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother29.Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,butinfact,mostofthem________A.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachotherB.lackconfidenceC.darenotcopewithproblemssingle-handedD.aremuchafraidofgettinglost30.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofadvertisements?A.Convincing. B.Influential. C.Advanced. D.Amazing.31.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto________A.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossibleB.getintotherightreasonandbecomepopularC.rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywaveD.findone’srealselfDBiscayneisnotveryfarfromthelights,noiseandexcitementofdowntownMiami.Butithasaverydifferentatmospherefromthebigcity.BiscayneNationalParkwasestablishedasanationalmonumentin1968.Itbecameanationalparkin1980.Thatyear,itssizealsoincreased.Theparknowcoversmorethan70,000hectares.Ifyouenjoywater,Biscayneistheparkforyou.Ninety-fivepercentoftheparkiswater.Manykindsofanimalsliveinthesewaters.Someofthemarethreatenedorendangered.Youwillfindthehuge,gentleWestIndianmanatee(海牛)，thelessgentleAmericancrocodile，severalkindsofseaturtles，andmorethan500speciesoffish.ScientistssayhumanhistoryatBiscaynebeginsmorethan10,000yearsago.However,evidenceofthearea’searliestpeopleismostlyunderwaternow,aswaterlevelshaverisenovertime.Withinthelast3,000years,peoplebegantosettleinthearea.Scientistscontinuetolearnaboutthesepeoplebyexaminingthebighillsofshellstheyleftbehind.Theshellscontainotherwaste,too,includingearlytoolsandhousewares.Europeanexplorersbeganarivingintheareaintheearly1500s.Theybroughtwiththemdiseaseslikesmallpoxandmeasles(天花和麻疹).Overtime，thesediseaseskilledhugenumbersofnatives.Earlyexplorersarrivedintheareaonships.Thereefsandroughwatersmadeitdifficultforshipcaptains.Biscayne’swaterscontainmorethan50shipwrecks.Scubadiverstodaycanexploresixofthem.Fourecosystemscometogetherhere,whichiswhatmakestheparksodiverse.Theblendingecosystemscreate“edgecommunities“.Theseedgecommunitiessupportahugeamountofwildlife.TheunderwaterdiversityiswhatattractsmostpeopletoBiscayneNationalPark.ManyvisitorscomeheretoscubadiveinBiscayneNationalParkin1980.32.WhathappenedtoBiscayneNationalParkin1980?A.Itcoveredmorethan70,000hectares. B.Itbegantobesetupasanationalpark.C.Itwasbuiltasanationalmonument. D.Itbecamemuchlargerinarea.33.Byexaminingtheshellstheyleftbehind,scientistscan________A.learnhowtheearliestpeoplearrived B.learnabouttheseaanimalsC.learnaboutthelifeoftheearliestpeople D.knowhowoldtheplaceis34.Whatdoes“edgecommunities”inParagraph5probablyreferto?A.Theplacewherethenativeslive. B.TheplacewhereEuropeansfirstarrived.C.Theplacewherepeopleliketoscubadive. D.Theplacewherefourecosystemsmeet.35.WhatattractstouristsmosttoBiscayneNationalPark?A.Itsecosystems. B.Itslonghistory.C.Itsendangeredanimals. D.Itsunderwateractivities.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Althoughmostgameshavewinnersandlosers,thegoalofsportsisnottowineverygame.Therealgoalsincludegettingexercise,havingfun,andlearningimportantsocialskills,likesportsmanship.Goodsportsmanshipisallaboutrespect.Goodsports(有体育精神的人)respecttheirteammatesandalsotheiropponents.Theyrespecttheircoaches,andtheyalsorespecttherefereesorotherofficialsinvolvedintheirgames.____36____Theyshoutattheirteammatesandtheytalkbacktocoachesorreferees.Kidsusuallylearmgoodandbadsportsmanshipfromtheadultsintheirlives.____37____Ifparentsandcoachesshowdisrespectforotherfans,referees,oreachother,kidswilllikelyactthesamewayonthefield.____38____Someofthemareverybasicandeasytodo,likeshakinghandswithotherplayersbeforeagame.Otherexamplesmaytakealittlemorecourage,suchasacknowledgingagreatplaymadebytheopposingteam.Learninggoodsportsmanshipisimportantbecauseithelpsyoudevelopanattitudeofgraciousness(礼貌)andrespectthatwillcarryoverintoalltheotherareasofyourlife.Ifyou’reagoodsportonthefield,you’llalsolikelybeagoodsportintheclassroom.____39____Sobeagoodsportinwhateveryoudo!____40____Whenothersseeyouactinginawaythatmakesitclearthatwinningisn’tthemostimportantthing,youcanmoveontofocusingontheimportantthings,likehavingfum,gettingexercise,andimprovingyourskills!A.Goodsportsmanshipcanbeshowninmanyways.B.However,badsportsmanshipisallaboutdisrespect.C.Players’parentsandcoachessetexamplesthatkidstendtofollow.D.Wecanbegoodsportsbyencouragingothersbutnotlaughingatthem.EStartingasagoodsportearlierwillhelpyoubeagoodsportasyougetold.F.Beingagoodsportintheclassroomwilleventuallyleadtobeingagoodsportintheworkplace.G.Theexampleyousetcanbeapowerfulteachingtoolforothers.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverbeencaughtindifficulties?Rememberthatself-confidenceis____41____thanaknife.Youcanuseittofightachallenge.Readtheshortstorybelowto____42____thepowerofself-confidence.Amanwas____43____tofindhiswaythroughadarkcavewithalightofhopefromalantern(灯笼).Finally,hecouldseesomesunlightinthecave,whichmadehim____44____.Butashedrewcloser,hewas____45____toseeabigrockstandingbeforehim.Hepushedtherock,butitstoodtherefirmlywithout____46____evenalittle.Hetriedagain,butitpreventedhimfrom____47____theplace.Themanfeltasifbeingswallowedbyawhalethatwaswaitingtoenjoyhissupper.Hesat____48____thebigrockinthemouthofthedarkcavelookingbackonhisadventure.Hehadovercomemanydifficultiesand____49____hewouldovercomethisone,too.Sohesaidtohimselfwithconfidence,“Iwill_____50_____here.”Heencouragedhimselfanditaddedtohispowerandgavehimmore_____51_____inpushingthehugerock.Therockmovedalittle,whichencouragedhimtoworkharder.Thankstoallhisefforts,_____52_____therockmadewayforhim.Hewalkedalongthebrightandevergreenpathbeforehim-with_____53_____.Weallmaymeetdifficultiesinourlife.Somepeopledon’tbelievetheycanovercomethemandchooseto_____54_____,butsomechoosetofacethemwithconfidence.Thosewhogiveupwill_____55_____succeed.Onlythosewhofacedifficultieswithconfidencewillfindtheirwaysandsucceedinlifeintheend.41.A.nearer B.faster C.larger D.sharper42.A.consider B.revise C.understand D.quit43.A.refusing B.trying C.allowing D.asking44.A.smile B.think C.move D.cry45.A.pleased B.surprised C.sad D.excited46.A.breaking B.improving C.disappearing D.moving47.A.leaving B.enjoying C.destroying D.contacting48.A.intheheartof B.atthefootof C.inthemiddleof D.ontherightof49.A.competed B.debated C.worried D.believed50.A.fallapart B.makeup C.getoutof D.checkout51.A.time B.energy C.space D.advice52A.slowly B.hardly C.heavily D.formally53.A.strategy B.fear C.experience D.pride54.A.lookup B.giveup C.catchup D.cheerup55.A.usually B.always C.sometimes D.never第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThehistoryoftheGreatWallissaidtostartfromtheSpringandAutumnPeriods.Manycountriesappearedat____56____sametime.Inordertoprotectthemselves,theyall____57____(build)wallsontheborders.In221BC,EmperorQinShihuangsetupthefirstunifiedkingdominChinesehistory.Heorderedthepreviouswallsectionsofdifferentstatesbelinkedtogetherandextended.TheGreatWallofQinseemedlikeadragon,whichrunsfromLintaointhewest____58____Liaodongintheeast.Thusit____59____(name)“WanliChangcheng”.IntheWesternHanDynasty,theHuns(匈奴人)inthenorthbecamemuchmorepowerful.TheHancourtstartedtobuildmore____60____(wall)inordertoguardthefrontier.Thefollowingdynastiesallbuilttheirownwallsbutona____61____(small)scalethanthewallsintheHanDynasty.ThestrongTangDynastysawpeacebetweenthenortherntribes____62____centralChinaforalongtime,sofewGreatWallsectionswerebuiltinthisperiod.TheMingDynastyisthepeakofwallbuildinginChinesehistory.TheMingsufferedalotbytroublesfromminoritytribes.TheMingcourt,from____63____(it)firstemperortothelast,endlesslybuiltwallsinthenorth.Thosecountlesswallsandwatchtowersmadethecountrymuchsaferinthisperiod.Owingtoitslonghistory,naturaldisastersandhumanactivities,manypartsoftheGreatWallare____64____(bad)damagedanddisappearing.Beingaworld-famousengineeringprojectandseeingtheriseandfalloftheChinesehistory,theGreatWallneedsustotakeimmediateaction____65____(protect)it.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa给你发来一封邮件，说进入高中后父母对她的学习期望值太高，为此她感到压力很大。请你给她回复一封邮件，内容包括：1．表示理解并给予安慰；2．提出建议；3．表达美好祝愿。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLisa,Iamsorrytohearthatyouaregoingthroughahardtimeatthemoment._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Threeyearsago,IwasofferedabetterjobandwenttoworkinanewclinicofasmallhospitalinVictorHarbor,anhourawayfrommyhouse.Irushedthereonmyfirstday,drivingtotheclinicandgettingusedtothedifferentrulesthere.Inmyworryandanxietyandfeelingalittleunfamiliarinthenewenvironment,Iremovedmythreeringsaccordingtotherules:myweddingring,aringthatbelongedtomymotherandonethatwasagiftfrommyhusband.Iputtheminawrinkledtissueandplacedthembesidemycomputer