Unit+4+Listening+and+Speaking Listening+and+Talking+课件【知识精讲精研+能力培优提升】高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit4HistoryandTraditions

ListeningandSpeaking&TalkingListeningandTalking

Talkaboutavisittoahistorictouristdestination

VideotimeWatchavideotoknowabout

theAncientCityofPingyao.WhatyouhadexpectedWhatyousawWhatyouheardWhatyouateYourfeelingYourcommentWhataspectsareincludedwhenyoutalkaboutatripyouhadinthepast?Pre-listeningHaveyoueverbeentoPingyao?DoyouknowsomethingaboutPingyao?BackpackerPaulistalkingtoareceptionistataninternationalyouthhostelinPingyao,China.ABackpackerAreceptionistMing-QingStreetAncientGovernmentofficeZhenguoTempleRishengchangBankShuanglinTempletheCityWallHowdidPaulfeelaboutPingyao?Ming-QingStreetAncientGovernmentOfficeQiaoFamilyCourtyard

WangFamilyCourtyard

RishengchangBank

MountMian

thecitywall

ZhengguosiTemple

ShuanglinTemple1.Listentotheconversationandticktheplacesmentioned.

√√√√2.Listenoncemore.Completethesentencestodescribehowthespeakersfelt.Ihadexpectedsomethingdifferent.

Paulsounded______________Itwaslikewalkingintohistory.Paulsounded______________Itwasn’tasbigasIhadexpected.Paulsounded______________Someofthesnacksthereareamazing.XiaoYansounded__________Ihadnoideatherewouldbesomanytourists.Paulsounded______________Wow,Ican’tbelieveyoudidn’tseethewall.XiaoYansounded__________disappointedamazedsurprisedsurpriseddisappointedamazedTone(语调)isimportanttoexpressonefeeling.

Ihadnoidea...Ididn’tknow…Iwaseager/surprisedtosee/learn/hearthat…Itwassomuchfun!Itwasalittledisappointing.Itwasn’tasgood/interesting/funasI’dexpected.Expressingexcitement,surprise,anddisappointmentPost-listeningSomanybeautifulbuildingsfromtheMingandQingdynastiesSotodayyouwalkedalongthecitywall,right?Yes,Pingyaohasalonghistory—over2,000years.ItusedtobeaveryimportantbankingcentreinChinaYes,soIvisitedtheRishengchangBankandlearntallabouttheJinBusinessmen.…Butitwasstillinterestingtolearnaboutwhatbankswerelikealmost200yearsago.Someofthesnacksthereareamazing.Ijustcan’tgetenoughofthosebeefnoodles.Andsomeofthosesculptures(雕像)—wow!Icouldn’tbelievehowbigandlifeliketheywere.BuildingsHistory&cultureFoodArtImagineoneofyouhasjustvisitedPingyao.Workinpairsandrole-playtheconversationbelow.TalkingA:HowisyourtriptoPingyao?B:Wow,it’sfantastic.Atfirst,IwenttoMing-Qing

Street,

whereIwasamazedatsomanywell-preserved

oldbuildings.A:Thatsoundsattractive.Sohowaboutthefoodthere?B:Tobehonest,thefoodtherewas(not)astastyasIhad

expected,and/butbeefnoodleisagoodchoice.A:Yeah,Iknowwhatyoumean.Whichtouristattractiondoyoulikebest?B:Rishengchangofcourse.Youcouldn’timaginehowinterestingitistolearnaboutJinBusinessmenandbankculture.A:Itseemsthatyoureallyenjoyedyourtrip.I’meagerto

haveatriptoBeijing.Ican’twaitformyvacation.ListeningandSpeaking

ShareviewsonhistoricsitesConfucius

LeadinWhatdoyouknowabouthim?BorninthevillageofZoninthecountryofLuin551BCDiedin479BCPosition:ThefirsteducatorofprivateschoolFounderoftheConfucianschoolandConfucianismSymbolofChinesecultureThinkerEducatorStatesmanPhilosopher1.

Beforeyoulisten,lookatsomephotosofQufu.TempleofConfuciusKongFamilyMansionCemeteryofConfucius(孔庙)(孔府)(孔林)Pre-listeningDoyouknowQufu?TempleofConfucius

孔庙，即孔子庙，又称作文庙，是纪念中国伟大思想家、教育家孔子的祠庙建筑，在历代王朝更迭中又被称作文庙、夫子庙、至圣庙、先师庙、先圣庙、文宣王庙，尤以文庙之名更为普遍。孔府，又称衍圣公府，是孔子的世袭衍圣公的后代居住的府第。KongFamilyMansion孔林,又称至圣林,是孔子及其后裔的家族墓地,与孔府、孔庙统称“三孔”。CemeteryofConfucius2.

ListentoaconversationbetweenaBritishtouristandaChinesestudentinQufu,andthenwritedownwhattheysayaboutConfucius.While-listeningFact/OpinionaboutConfuciusWilliam

Confuciusisoneofhis_______________________;Heisa______________;Helived______________yearsago.XiaoKongConfuciushasover__________________________;Hewasagreat__________andhadmany________about_____________Hewasoneofthegreatest__________inhistory.favouritephilosopherswisemanover25003milliondescendantseducatoreducationideasminds√√√√√reflectingConfucius’ideasoneducation4.WritedowntheEnglishidiomsthatareusedintheconversation.ExplaintheirmeaningsandthinkaboutsomeChineseequivalents.Anidiomisanexpressionwhichmeanssomethingdifferentfromthemeaningoftheindividualwords.Someidiomspresentanideaorpaintapicturethatgivesahintastothemeaning.Otheridiomscanonlybeunderstoodfromthecontextinwhichtheyappear.EnglishidiomMeaningChineseequivalentAchilles'heelpullone'slegfishoutofwater如芒在背somethingthatissomeone’sweaknesstojokewithsomeoneSomethingwhofeelsuncomfortablebecausetheyareinanunfamiliarplace弱点；要害戏弄GuesstheChineseequivalentofthefollowingEnglishidioms.EnglishidiomChineseequivalentLoveme,lovemydog.Killtwobirdswithastone.apieceofcakeWhenpigsflybreakaleg祝你好运爱屋及乌一石二鸟小菜一碟母猪上树Learningwithoutreflectingleadstoconfusion.学而不思则罔Reviewtheoldandlearnthenew.温故而知新Makenosocialdistinctionsinteaching.有教无类Tolearnandatduetimetorepeatwhatonehaslearnt,isn'tthatafterallapleasure?学而时习之,不亦说乎？Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantotherstodotoyou.己所不欲勿施于人Confucius'ideasoneducationSpeakingWhyarewestilltalkingaboutorlearningfromConfuciuswholived2,500yearsago?Isitnecessary?

AsChinese,weshouldknowournation'shistory,traditonandculture.ConfuciusisagreatsymbolinthehistoryofChinaandhisgreatthoughtsoneducationstillpalyanimportantroleathomeandabroad.Withtheglobaldevelopment,wemustkeepwhoweareandneverloseouridentitywhenthegreatshipofhistorymovesforward.OnlythenwillwebestrongenoughtopromoteourextraordinarycultureandhelpotherpeoplearoundtheworldunderstandChinabetter.Post-listeningApeoplewithoutthekonwledgeoftheirpasthistory,originandcultureislikeatreewithoutroots.---MarcusGarvey一个不了解自己历史，起源和文化的民族，就如同一棵无根之树。

——马库斯·贾维Wiliam:Excuseme,doyouspeakEnglish?I'mlookingfortheConfuciusTemple,butI’mnotgoodatmaps-they’remyAchilles’heel!XiaoKong:Oh,hello,yes.Comewithme-I’mgoingtothetemplerightnow.Bytheway,whatdoes“Achilles’heel”mean?William:Oh,itmeansthatsomethingismyweakness-I'mreallybadwithmaps!SodoyouknowmuchaboutConfucius?He'soneofmyfavouritephilosophers.Hewassuchawiseman.XiaoKong:Oh,yes.Iwasbornhere.Infact,IbelieveIamadescendantofConfuciushimself.William:Noway,you'repullingmyleg,right?Sohowdoyouknowyou'rerelatedtoConfucius?Didn'theliveover2,500yearsago?XiaoKong:Yes,buthisfamilytreeiswellrecorded.Hehasoverthreemilliondescendants.Sorryagain,whatdoes“pullingmyleg”mean?William:Oh,sorry,itmeanstojokewithsomeone.Anyway,soyou'reactuallygoingtothetempletopayrespectstoyourrelative?XiaoKong:Well,yes.ButI’malsomeetingmystudygroupthere.WearedoingaresearchprojectonConfucius’ideasoneducation.Youknow,Confuciuswasagreateducator,andhehadmanygreatideasabouteducation.Forexample,hetalkedabouttherelationshipbetweenlearningandreflecting.Hebelievedthatlearningwithoutreflectingleadstoconfusion…Oh,look,thetempleisjustoverthere.William:Oh,great!What'sthatbigbuildingoverthere?XiaoKong:Oh,that’sthefamousDache