高一年级英语学科自主训练试题

第第页高一年级英语学科自主训练试题第11至14题。

11.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodone*tweek?

A.Goshopping.B.Goskiing.C.Goswimming.

12.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenTomandthewoman?

A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.

13.Accordingtotheman,whoseequipmentcanthewomanuse?

A.Theman’s.B.Joan’s.C.Hissister’s.

14.Whatdidthewomanbuyforthemanyesterday?

A.Anewpairofshoes.B.Anewpairofgloves.C.Anewsetofequipment.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whathavethespeakersbeendoing?

A.Lookingforjobs.B.Doingmuche*ercise.C.Studyinghard.

16.Howdothespeakersfeel?

A.Verytired.B.Verydisappointed.C.Veryconfident.

17.Accordingtotheman,whichisanadvantageofstudyingatcollege?

A.Makingmorefriends.B.Gettingmoreknowledge.C.Havingmorefreetime.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhendidJoeJoneshavetowork?

A.In1948.B.In1971.C.In1979.

19.WhatdidJoeJonesstudyintheUniversityofPennsylvania?

A.Math.B.Construction.C.Computer.

20.Whatcanweinferfromthetalk?

A.JoeJoneswasunlucky.

B.JoeJoneswasadeterminedman.

C.JoeJoneswasn’tgoodatworking.

第二部分：阅读理解〔共两节,总分值50分〕

第一节〔共16小题：每题2.5分,总分值40分〕

阅读以下短文.从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确答案并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Hereare4wonderfulhotelswhereyoucansleepinthegreatoutdoors.

Amanruya,Turkey

Amanruyaisanidealresortforanytravelerwhowantstospendthewholedayoutdoors.Thehoteloffersadventuresincludingislandpicnicsande*plorationsofancientremains.Alltheroomsshouldbereserved(预定)twoweeksbeforehand.Ratesstartat$535anightperperson.

NgalaSafariLodge,SouthAfrica

ThehotelislocatedontheedgeofKrugerNationalPark.Touristscanenjoyaone-nighte*perienceinafour-leveltreehousetogetclosetotheanimalshangingaboutinthepark.Justdon’te*pecttopostlivetoyoursocialplatformfromhere:thetreehouseisofftheInternet.Ratesstartat$560anightperperson.

LaValiseTulum,Me*ico

Ifyoucan’tdecidewhethertosleepindoorsoroutdoors,whynotbookaroomthatletsyoudobothinthesamebed?SuchisthemainfeatureofLaValiseTulum.Theking-sizebedcanbemovedoutontothesea-facingbalcony(阳台)foranightunderthestarsormovedinforamoreprivatee*perience.Unsurprisingly,thisroomishighlypopular,withreservationsoftenmadeafullyearbeforehand.Ratesstartat$600anightperperson.

LasVentanasalParaiso,Me*ico

Atthisfamousresort,anyonewhobooksaroomwitharooftopterrace(露天平台)canspendamagicalnightoutdoors.Thehotel’sSleepingUndertheStarsE*perienceaimstointroducegueststotheincrediblestarwatchingforwhichtheareaisknown.Theserviceincludesthesetupofafour-posterbed,flowers,and,naturally,atelescopeforfindingyourfavoritestars.Ratesstartat$615anightperperson.

21.Howmuchshouldacouplepayforatwo-nightstayinNgalaSafariLodge?

A.$2140.B.$2240.C.$2400.D.$2460.

22.Whichhotelsuitstouristsbestwholoveobservingstars?

A.Amanruya.B.NgalaSafariLodge.

C.LaValiseTulum.D.LasVentanasalParaiso.

23.WhatdoAmanruyaandLaValiseTulumhaveincommon?

A.Theyofferoutdoorvisitstoancientsites.

B.Theirroomsshouldbebookedinadvance.

C.Touristscanenjoythebeautifulviewsofthesea.

D.Touristscanchoosetosleepeitherindoorsoroutdoors.

B

EricMoussambaniisthefirstswimmerfromEquatorialGuineatocompeteintheOlympics.Hefoundhispassionforswimmingshortlyafterhighschool.Atthetime,hedidn’tknowhowtoswim,butheknewitwasasporthewantedtopursue.

Unfortunately,therewerenostandardswimmingpoolsinhiscountry.Eventually,hefoundahotelpoolwherehecouldonlyswimthreehoursaweek.Whenhecouldn’tusethepool,hetrainedinriversandthesea,withthelocalfishermenguidinghimonhowtousehislegsandarms.

Afterabouteightmonthsofswimming,Ericgainedentryintothe2000SummerOlympicsthroughaprogramdesignedtoencouragesportsdevelopmentindevelopingcountries.

InSydney,EricsawanOlympic-sizeswimmingpoolforthefirsttime.ItwassobigthatEricsaidhewassofrightenedtocompeteinit.Inpreparingforhisevent,ErictrainedatthesametimeastheUSteamandtooktheopportunitytostudytheirtechniquesclosely.ASouthAfricancoachgavehimapairofcompetitiontrunks(泳裤)andsomegoggles(护目镜),whichwerewhatheneededbadly.

OnSeptember19,2000,Ericsteppedoutforthemen’s100mfreestylecompetition.Withhistwofellowcompetitorsstoppedfromtakingpartformakingfalsestarts,Ericsuddenlyfoundhimselfracingonhisown.“Iswamthefirst50mreallywell,”saidEricafterthecompetition.“Ifocusedallmyenergyontellingmyselftokeepgoing.”Afterturningforthesecondlength,however,Ericbegantopayforspendingsomuchenergyonthefirst.Ashislegsstiffened(变僵硬),hefelthewasgoingnowhere.“ItwasthenthatIheardthecrowdshouting,encouragingmeto‘Go,go,go’.Itgavemethestrengthtomakeittotheend.”

Ericfinishedtheracewithatimeof1:52.72,theslowestrecordedtimeinOlympichistory.Buttheaudiencedidnotcare.Theycheeredhimasifhehadbrokentheworldrecord.Tothisday,EricisstillanOlympichero.

24.WhatistrueaboutEricbeforeheparticipatedintheSydneyOlympics?

A.Hehadnobodytoteachhimhowtoswim.

B.Hehadnevertrainedinastandardswimmingpool.

C.Hedevelopedhisloveforswimmingfromhischildhood.

D.HeenteredtheOlympicsbybeatingalltheothercompetitors.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?

A.Erichadmadefullpreparationsforhisevent.

B.TheUSteamofferedtoteachEricsometechniques.

C.EricwaseagertocompeteintheOlympicswimmingpool.

D.Ericdidn’tevenhaveproperequipmentforthecompetition.

26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEric’s100mfreestylecompetition?

A.Inspiring.B.Competitive.C.Successful.D.Meaningless.

27.WhatisEricmainlyrememberedfor?

A.Hisoutstandingtalentforswimming.

B.Hisstrongwillpowertoreachhisgoal.

C.Hisrecord-breakingperformanceattheOlympics.

D.Hisgreatachievementsintheworld’ssportsdevelopment.

C

Atypicalchildplaysmanyroles,suchasfriend,neighbor,sonordaughter.Simplyremindingchildrenofthatfactcanleadtobetterproblem-solvingandmorefle*iblethinking,accordingtonewresearchfromDukeUniversity.

Betterproblem-solvingwasjustonepositivefindingofthestudy,saidleadauthorSarahGaither,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyandneuroscienceatDuke.Afterthinkingabouttheirownvariousidentities,childrenalsoshowedmorefle*iblethinkingaboutraceandothersocialgroupings—abehaviorthatcouldbevaluableinanincreasinglydiversesociety.

Inaseriesofe*periments,Gaitherandhercolleagueslookedat196children,ages6and7.Inane*periment,onegroupofchildrenwasremindedthattheyhadvariousidentities，suchasson,daughter,readerorhelper.Asecondgroupofchildrenwasremindedoftheirmultiplephysicalattributes,suchasamouth,armsandlegs.Allthechildrenthenneededtohandleafewtasks.

Childrenwhowereremindedoftheirvariousidentitiesshowedstrongerproblem-solvingandcreativethinkingskills.Whenshownpicturesofabearstaringathoney-filledbeehive(蜂窝)highupinatree，thesechildrenhadmorecreativeideasforhowthebearmightgetthehoney,suchasturningoverabowlsothatitbecameastool(凳子).Inotherwords,theysawanewuseforthebowl.Childrenwhowereremindedoftheirmultiplerolesalsoshowedmorefle*iblethinkingaboutsocialgroupings.Whenaskedtocategorizedifferentphotosoffaces,theysuggestedmanywaystoSpso.Theyidentifiedsmilingfacessuchasunsmilingones,andoldandyoungfaces.Theotherchildren,meanwhile,primarilygroupedpeople’sfacesbyraceandgender(性别).

“Thestudysuggestswaystopromotefle*iblethinkingfortheyoung,whichcouldbeespeciallyvaluableforteachers.”Gaithersaid.

“Wehavethistendencyinoursocietytoonlythinkaboutourselvesinconnectionwithoneimportantgroupatatime,”Gaithersaid.“Whenkidsthinkthattheyhavevariousidentities,theyshowgreaterabilities.”

28.Whatareallthekidsaskedtodointhee*periments?

A.Playdifferentkindsofroles.B.Remindothersoftheirroles.

C.Approachseveraltasks.D.Classifyagroupoftasks.

29.Howdoestheauthormainlyclarifytheconclusionsofthestudyinparagraph4?

A.Bygivinge*amples.B.Byusinge*perts’words.

C.Bylistingafewfigures.D.Byshowingcauseandeffect.

30.WhatcanwelearnfromSarahGaither’swords?

A.Improvingkids’fle*iblethinkingabilityisimportantforteaching.

B.Kidstendtobehaveselflesslyafterthinkingabouttheirroles.

C.Kids’creativethinkingabilityiseasytodiscoveranddevelop.

D.Teachersaresupposedtomakethemostofthekids’fle*ibility.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthete*t?

A.KidsSocialAbilitiesAreConsistentwithTheirEducation

B.ConsideringTheirVariousRolesImprovesKids’Abilities

C.KidsHaveaVarietyofIdentitiesinTheirDailyLife.

D.Problem-solvingAbilityIsNecessaryforMostKids.

D

Unliketraditionalschools,boardingschoolsforchildrenhavethepupilsliveoncampus.Therearemanyadvantagestosendingyourchildtoaboardingschool,someofthemsurprising.

Almostallboardingschoolchildrenfindthattheyaremoreindependentandself-reliantthantheirpeers(同龄人).Theyhavetosolvedailyproblemsthemselves,likeorganizingforsoapwhentheyrunoutormakingsurethattheirschooluniformsarewashedandironed.Asthechildrenbegintodothings,smallandbig,ontheirown,theywillstartbuildingupmoreconfidenceintheirownabilities.Boardingschoolse*posechildrentomanyactivitieslikesocialservice,art,drama,andcarpentryamongstothers.Astheybegintofindwhattheylikeandaregoodat,childrenwilldevelopmoreconfidence.

Boardingstudentsliveamoreregimented(受管制的〕lifethantheirpeers.Mealtimesareset.IftheyareallowedtowatchTV,itisalsocloselyregulated.Learningdisciplineisimportantforchildrenasitwillhelpthemachievetheirgoals.Allthestudentswillliveinthesameschoolandsomeschoolsevenregulatethatachildmustreceiveonlyacertainamountaspocketmoney.Thisputsallthestudentsonanequalfootingandavoidstheunnecessarytrialsofstatusandownership.

Asyourchildrenstudyandlivewithhundredsofotherchildren,theywillsoonlearnhowtoovercomedifferences.Makingandbeingapartofagroupisatthecoreoflivinginaboardingschool,andmostpupilsoftheseschoolsbecomehealthysocialbeings.

Sincethechildrenliveonthecampus,theycanreachoutforhelpwiththeirstudiesatanygiventime.Boardingschoolscanhelpsetupafter-schoolprepforstudentswhostrugglewithcertainconcepts.Studyingwithpeersmeansthatthepupilswillalwayshavesomeonetolearnfrom.

32.Whyareboardingschoolstudentsmoreindependentthantheirpeers?

A.Theycantakepartinmanyactivitiesthere.

B.Theyhavetosolvedailyproblemsthemselves.

C.Theybuildupconfidenceintheirownabilities.

D.Theywashandirontheirschooluniformsthemselves.

33.Whatadvantageofboardingschoolsismentionedinparagraph3?

A.Independence.B.Socialskills.

C.Discipline.D.Educationale*cellence.

34.Whatsthestructureofthete*t?

A.Problem-solutionpattern.B.General-particularpattern.

C.Claim-responsepattern.D.Question-answerpattern.

35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthete*t?

A.Boardingschoolsareinfashion.B.Traditionalschoolscharacters.

C.Theimportanceofboardingschool.D.Sendyourchildtoaboardingschool.

第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

留意：假如选E，请涂AB；假如选F，请涂AC;假如选G，请涂AD。

Therearesomanywaystoe*ploreinregardtofindingnewhappiness.Belowyou’llfindsometipstohelpyoufindyourideaofhappiness.

Findanewhobby.Whenitcomestohobbies,thepossibilitiesareendless.Youcanbeasadventurous,creative,oroutgoingasyouwant.Youcantryoutanewhobbyaloneorwithfriends.Hobbiescanhelpreducestressandputourfocusonwhatisfunanddifferent.___36___

Putyourselffirst.Alotofpeopleforgettotakecareofthemselvesbecauseofabusyworkschedule,marriage,kidsandfamily.Butrememberwhenyouputyourselffirst,yourhappinesswillshinethroughforsure.___37___Thisway,youcannotonlybeyourbestselfbutalsopossiblytakebettercareofpeoplearoundyou.

E*ercise.Noteveryoneisafanofe*ercise,butitdoeshavesomanybenefits.___38___Allittakesis30minutesofmovementtogainthose“feel-goodchemicals”tobetteryourmood(心情)andhealth.

Eatabalanceddiet.Thereisarelationshipbetweenfoodandmood.___39___Ahealthybalanceddietwillmakeyoustrongerandhappier.Ifyoueatpoorly,yourorgans(器官)willreactnegatively.Asaresult,yousufferfromillnessesorhavemoodswings—youangereasilyandfindithardtoconcentrate.

___40__Havingagoodsupportsystemisknowntohelpimproveourwell-being.Unfortunately,noteveryonemeanswell.Soit’simportanttobeawareofthatandmakeityourpriorityonlytoallowpeoplebeneficialtoyourmentalhealthinyourlife.

A.Chooseyoursocialcircleswisely.

B.Knowthatpeoplearealwaysthereforyou.

C.Youaredoingyourbodyaservicebyworkingout.

D.Happinessisbasedonhowmuchyoucandoforothers.

E.Thekeyistofindsomethingthatwilldojustthatforyou.

F.Whatyouputinyourbodydetermineshowyourbodyresponds.

G.Takingtimeoutforyourselfdailyimprovesyouremotionandperformance.

第三部分：英语知识运用〔共2节，总分值30分〕

第一节完形填空(共15小题：每题1分，总分值15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MymotherandIwereatthecafeteriaofSakraWorldHospitalinIndiaforlunch.Sincewehadwaitedforquitesometime,wedecidedtogetthefood___41___togo.Wethenwentbacktotheprivateroomwheremyfatherwas___42___.

IntheafternoonwhenmymomandIwerepreparingtoleave,Ifoundmywallet___43___.Ihadcarried4thousandrupees(卢比)initbecauseIhadto___44___somebills.Istartedtolookaround___45___,andthenrememberedmy___46___tothecafeteriaafewhoursago!

So,asIwasheadingtothecafeteria,Iwasquite___47___ofmyirresponsibilityandhopedthatnoonehad___48___thewallet.WhenIenteredthecafeteria,itwas___49___andjustacoupleofwaiterswerehangingaround.

Iaskedoneofthemiftheyhadseenagreywallet.TheytoldmetoaskthecleanerladynamedRaniwhowascleaningthefloor.WhenIaskedRanishetoldmeto___50___onthecounter(柜台).Tomybigrelief,thewalletwasthere!Itookitandhadaquicklook___51___,andyes,allthemoneywastheretoo!

Ranitoldmewhenevershe___52___tofindsomething,shejustputitonthecounter.Igavehersomemoneytoe*pressmy___53___,butshesmiled___54___andwasunwillingtoacceptanything.IwasdeeplymovedbyRani’s___55___andsogladtohavemetapersonlikeher!

41.A.sharedB.cookedC.eatenD.packed

42.A.supportedB.admittedC.instructedD.interviewed

43.A.brokenB.emptyC.missingD.different

44.A.tidyB.collectC.payD.keep

45.A.inpanicB.inpeaceC.inpersonD.insilence

46.A.journeyB.visitC.wayD.entrance

47.A.awareB.tiredC.proudD.ashamed

48.A.handedinB.takenawayC.askedforD.openedup

49.A.noisyB.closedC.quietD.busy

50.A.pickB.waitC.e*ploreD.check

51.A.insideB.awayC.aroundD.down

52.A.happenedB.decidedC.managedD.promised

53.A.e*pectationB.gratefulnessC.understandingD.admiration

54.A.e*citedlyB.coldlyC.shylyD.confidently

55.A.honestyB.GenerosityC.determinationD.intelligence

第二卷〔共55分〕

第二节语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheUnitedKingdomhasseveralnamesandmanypeople56._______________(confuse)bythem.Inthe16thmany,thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.LaterthecountryScotlandandtheKingdomofIrelandjoinedthecountry57.________________(form)theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.58._____________(final),inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUnitedKingdom,59._____________resultedinthefullnametoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

Thefourcountries60.___________(belong)totheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.Theyusethesameflag,61._______________(know)astheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.However,therearesome62.___________(different)betweenthem.

TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoe*plore.WhereveryougointheUK,youaresurrounded63.____________evidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.

Thefirstgroup,theRomans,camein64.__________firstcentury.Someoftheirgreatachievementsincludedbuildingtownsandroads.ThelastgroupweretheNormans.Theyhadcastles65.____________(build)allaroundEnglandandmadechangestothelegalsystem.

第四部分写作〔共两节，总分值40分〕

第一节单词拼写〔共10小题：每题1分，总分值10分〕

依据下面句子中的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。

66.Theinternethasmadeourlivesmorec_______________(方便的).

67.ThenthedayofNovember11thwasnamedSingle’sday,andtheygavegreatd______________(折扣)

68.Shewassoi_____________(鼓舞)bythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclub.

69.Shemakessurethateveryonehasa_____________(运用)totheInternet.

70.Acyberbullywillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirectedatp__________(特定的)people.

71.Itwasg__________(慷慨的)ofthemtoaskAnnaalong.

72.It’sal_______________(法律的)matteryouneedtoseekprofessionaladvice.

73.Thee*hibitiontellsaf_____________(吸引人的)storyofthesteamage,whichmovesmeverymuch.

74.Weheardthesoundofana___________________(接近)car.

75.Manymoresoldiershavebeenbroughtintostrengthenthed____________(防备).

第二节书面表达〔总分值30分〕

一、应用文写作〔15分〕

如今,网络在给我们带来很大便利的同时,也有许多弊端。下面请你就网络的弊端谈一下自己的看法。内容需要包含以下要点:

1.电脑不能代替老师上课;

2.网上学习不利于加强同学合作学习的技能;

3.长时间看电脑的危害。

留意:1.可适当增加环节,以使行文连贯;

2.词数80左右。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

二、读后续写〔15分)

阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Lastweek,myfriendBobandhisgrandmother,Abuela,decidedtogoskiing(滑雪)inthemountains.Theyinvitedmetogowiththem.

Unluckily,itwasbitterlycold.Abuela,probablythekindestpersonintheworld,foundmeshakingwithcoldandofferedmeherscarf.ItwasthesoftestandwarmestscarfthatIhadeverworn.Andmoreimportantly,Abuelahadknitted(编织)itherself.

Afteracoupleofhoursofskiing,Abuelasaid,“Ineedarest!Youtwojustgoahead.I’llbeinthesmallhousethere,readingbythefire.”

BobandItookonemorerideontheskiliftupthemountain.Aswewatchedpeopleskiingdown,Isaid,“Thisonepieceofyarn(毛线)onthescarfkeepsmakingmyjawuncomfortable.”SoIpulledontheendoftheyarn,thinkingitwasjustaloosepiecethathadseparatedfromthescarf.ButthemoreIpulled,thelongerthepiecebecame.WhenItookoffthescarftoseewhatwaswrong,Iwashorrified,“Ohno!IjustturnedAbuela’sscarfintohalfascarfandhalfabigpileofyarn!”

“Grandmawillunderstand,”saidBob.

Ishookmyhead.“Itwasaone-of-a-kindthingthatI’llneverbeabletoreplace!WhatshouldIdo?”

“Um,youcouldthrowitfromthislift,”Bobsuggested,“andsaythestrongwindhadblownitaway.”Hissillyideadidn’tmakemefeelbetter.

Rightthen,itwasourturntogetoffthelift.Iputthepoorscarfintomypocketandskiede*traslowlydownthemountain.

留意：

1.续写词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Alongtheway,conflictingthoughtskeptcrossingmymind________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

自主训练答题纸

第一部分听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕

1-5_____________6-10_____________11-15_____________16-20_____________

第二部分阅读理解〔总分值50分〕

第一节〔共20小题；每题2.5分，总分值50分〕

21-23________24-27_________28-31___________32-35__________36-40___________

第三部分：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值35分〕

第一节完形填空(共15小题；每题1分；共15分)

41-45_____________46-50_____________51-55_____________

语法填空〔共10小题；每题1分,总分值10分〕

56.____________57.____________58._____________59._____________60.____________

61.___________62._____________63._________