山东省日照市2021年中考英语试题真题(Word版答案解析)

山省照年考语题卷一、完填空（共15小题每小题1分，分15分）2021·照）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、C、四选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Evenbeforemyfatherus,mymotherhadtoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchen,can'tpeelpotatoes.Ihaveonlyone1"Getyourselfintothatkitchenpeelthosepotatoes,"Momsaid,withoutlookingup.don'tthatasa(n)2foranythingagain!"Oneday,ourteacherhadeachofusrace3thebars攀爬架,swingingfromonerung横杠)thenext.Whenitwas4,Ishookhead.kidsbehindme5,andIhomecrying.Hearingmystory,me.Thenextafternoon,shetookme6toschool.playground,Momlookedcarefullyattherungs.7upwithyourrighthand,"sheadvised.stoodbyastriedhardtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthand8Icouldhook勾therungmyother肘.DayafterwepracticedshepraisedforrungI9.neverforgetnextcrossingtheIlooked10atthestandingtherewiththeirmouths11.Onenight,afteraatjuniorhigh,12myselfintothebed,crying.IcouldhearMomcomesaid"ofthewoulddancewithme."waslong14beforesaid,"Oh,honey,you'llbebeatingthoseoffwithabat."Hervoiceso15thatIcouldhardlyit.Icouldseetearsrunninghercheeks.ThenIknewmuchshehadsuffered遭受)bringingup.Shehadnevermeseetears.Mother'stearsarealwaystheremyheart.willbeatdifficultyoffwithhand.A.footA.cause

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hoursilence15.A.weakB.clearlovelyD.high二、阅理解（共15小题每小题2分，分30分）2021·照）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、、、四选项中选出最佳答案。Homestaysarebecomingmoreandpopular,peoplearoundtheareofferinghomesashotels.Homestaysofferplacestostaytheforgueststoseethelikelocalpeople."Theyarepopularwithstudentswhostayanothercountryandlearnlanguage.WethreefamilieswhohomestaystotellusabouttheyTheAtalfamilyOurfamilyhomeinthenorthofNepal,intheMountains,inthevillageofManang.Thevillageisandquiet.Itisaveryfriendlyplace.mountainsareverybeautiful,Youcangoforlongwalksandswimintherivers,therearenoshops,cinemasorcafé.KateandJulianFoxtonOurtwo-bedroomhousebytheseathesouthwestofEngland.is15minutes'drivethenearestvillageofPortreath.arelotsofbeaches,riversandforests,itquiet.spendalotofreadingbooks,watchingfilmsgoingforwalks.areagreatforsportsswimmingandmountainbiking.Therearenobusesortrainshere,soitcanbedifficulttogetwithoutacar.ChaficAlineHalwanyOurisnearhistoriccenterofBeirut,Lebanon,largetheEast.Therearelotsofcaferestaurants,arelateatnight.Webecauseit'ssofriendlyyoualwaysfindneed.ofpeoplecanheretolearnArabicFrench.arealsoalotjobsandbusinesseshere.itcannoisyatnightthereislotoftrafficduringday.ThebestthingaboutBeirutistheweather.niceyearround;itrainsinthewinter,butthereissnow.（）offollowingisTRUEabouttheAtalfamily?A.It'sseaB.It'sinahistoriccenterC.It'sanoisyD.It'sinthemountainousareas

（）atKateandJulianFoxton,youcan________.A.goshops,orcaféB.swimtheseaC.takebusesortrainsaroundD.haveniceweatherallround（）youwanttolearnFrench,youchoose?A.KateJulianFoxtonB.TheAtalfamilyC.ChaficandAlineHalwanyD.ThevillageofManang2021·照）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、、、四选项中选出最佳答案。"Lateagain,Mavis!manytimestoldyoucomebackintimetohelpmecookdinner?"Mrs.Muntari."But,mummy,can't,walkoutthemiddleofagame!"saidMavis."Youshouldn'tbeplayingthegamethefirstplace.""But,mum,whycan'tI?YouneverAdibenottoplayfootball.leavegameathalftimerushsowouldn'tgetangrywithme,"saidMavis."Youaregirlisassimpleasthat,Boysandgirlsdifferentrolesplay.mouthstofeedyourhelp!Youtheoldestgirlnotworking,soitisyourjobtohelpme.That'swayofourpeople.Nowgofrysomechicken."Atdinnertable,AdibeandSenzeexcitedlytalkingabouttoday'swhileeatingthechickenMavishadfried.talkedhowscoredinthefirsthalfwithapowershotthehalfwayline,Itwasagreatgoalastheirteamlosingby01thattime.Dadcamehomethenandbroughtlocalnewspaper,inwhichtherewasnewsaboutfootballscouts球探fromEnglandvisiting加纳).Thesescoutstoallowedtoschoolstolookforplayersthefuture.andSenzelookedateachothercheered."Wow,I'mgoingtobelikeEssien!"Andtheystartedarguingwhichonemakeitasasuperstar.Mavisdecidedtotakechance.Shestoleouthome.Whenarrivedtheplayground,oneplayerhappenedtogetinjured受伤)andwasworried."Itakehisplace!"shouted.Thoughwasunbelievabletoagirlplay,agreed.Duringthehalf,anamazingshot!thegamewasover,scoutsstoodup,cheering.（）Mrs.unhappywithA.Mavisdidn'tlikecookingB.Mavis'teamlostgameC.MavisarrivedhomelateagainD.Mavisleftthegameathalf（）notsupportedplayingfootballbecauseA.shewasagirlB.shewasn'ttalented

C.shetoooldD.herbrothersbetter（）decidedto________newsabouttheA.catchthescouts'eyesB.getawayfromherhomeC.becomeanotherEssienD.taketheplaceofinjured（）theprobableendingofthestory?A.MavisfindajobB.MaviswasbythescoutsC.Mrs.saidsorrytoMavisD.Mavischangedthewoman'srole2021·照）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、、、四选项中选出最佳答案。Earthquakerescue救援robotsexperiencedtheirtestsinBeijing,inventorsofrobotsaidwiththisrobot,rescuersbeabletobuymoretimesavelivesduringearthquake.Thiskindofrobotisabletofly.It'saboutthreemeterslong,ittookaboutfourtodevelopthemodel.Itsfunctionistocollectinformationairandsendgoodsoftokilostopeopletrapped(困)byanearthquake.hasexcellentcamerawhichprovideveryclearpictures.Itcanworkdaynight,isablesendthelatestpicturesthequakeDr.QiJuntong,aresearcherfromTsinghuaUniversity,"Theimportantcharacterofflyingrobothatitdoesn'tneedcontrolfarawaypaces.Wejustsetinformationtheplaceswhereitshouldgo,andthentakesof,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighasmeters,andaskilometersperhour."Thisrobothasadifferentfunction-canchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsjobissearchforanysignsofinplaceswhererescuersareunabletogo.camera,alsoactingasadetector测器thatfindstrappedpeopleanddetectsharmfulgases,placedintherobot,workinthedark,Withits10merlongtherobot,peoplewhoaretrappedinthefallenbuildingsablegetsuppliesincludingoxygen氧andwater.Expertssaidthatrobotsenterproductionandserveaspartofnationalearthquakerescueassoonpossible.

（）wayrobotdifferentfromothers,accordingtoDr.Qi?A.IthasaspecialshapeB.Itisabletoflywithnoinformationsetindoesn'tafarawaycontrol（）isfunctionofintherobot?A.DetectingtrappedpeopleB.DealingharmfulgasesC.ProvidingoxygenandD.Sendinggoodsthearea（）offollowingisTRUEabouttherobot?A.Itabout30B.Ithasnotputintoonlytheenteredproductionyearsago（）doespassagemainlytellA.EarthquakerescueB.ThedevelopmentofrobotsC.TestsonarobotD.Anintroductiontoarobot2021·照）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、、、四选项中选出最佳答案。Ayearssisterin-lawstartedfeelworriedaboutdaughter.Whatwasshedoingafterschool?Wherewasshespendingdaughterwasexcellentstudent,andtookpartinkindsofafter-classactivities.Evenso,decidedtoputatracking跟)apponkid'sphone.Atthismysister-in-law"feelbetter".thesituationsuddenlyended,recalled,foundoutthatshewasthatsaidwasn't.Iwentoutinthemiddleofnightandfoundherwalkingwithoutshoesthemiddleofstreetwithfriends,"Thingswentquicklydownhillformotherandthedaughterafterthat.Withteenshavingtheirownphonesnow,accordingtoastudy2020,moreandmoreoftheirparentsarefacingquestiontowatchorAnnexpertfromHarfordUniversity,hasadvisedparentstheirkidsaboutthis."I'vefoundtensmoreacceptabletrackingitisincludedasofafamilysafetythanwhenisplacedasasecrettoolthem,"shesaid.MarkBell,afathera"Wedon'thavetrackingapps,wehavesomegroundrulesthatdaughtermustfollowexchangeforprovidingphone,"hesaid.Forexample,hisdaughtermust"friend"himonsocialmedia媒体sothathecanposts,andsharepasswords.you'retryingtobuildyouneedtocreateanthatencouragesit.So,towintheirtrust,youalwaysneedtobestraightwithyourchildren,

"Parentsletchildrenknowhowwhenthey'llwatchingthem,"DoctorWhite.they'renotabouthewarns,"itcangreatlyharmtheparentchildrelationship."（）theresultofthewriter'ssister-inusingapp?A.ShehadmoreproblemswithdaughterB.ShekeptbetterrelationshipherdaughterC.Shewasn'tworriedaboutherdaughteranymoreD.Shefeltgoodwithherdaughter'stracks（）canwelearnabouttoday'sfromHomayoun?A.TheydoubtfamilyagreementsB.TheyareworriedaboutonlinesafetyC.TheydislikebeingwatchedsecretlyD.Theytheoftracking（）areMarkBellandhisdaughtermentionedinParagraphA.ToexplainhowtousephonessafelyB.ToteachtotrackingappsonphonesC.Toshowtheimportanceofbeingchildren'sfriendD.Togiveanofbeingstraightwithchildren（）shouldparentsdobeforeusingtrackingappaccordingtoA.Checkkids'phoneB.TeachtheuseitC.MakeitcleartothekidsD.Maketheopentoparents三、词运用，根据字母或语提示，写下列句中单词的正形式。共小题，每小题分，满分分）2021·照）betterstayindoorsasit'srainingh________.2021·照）usedtofeeln________whenspeakingpublic.2021·照）parents________withprogressmylessons.2021·照）farmersa________tobuyahouseinthecity.10.（2021·日）________include,painting,gardeningandstampcollecting.11.（2021·日）Thereisacar________对面thehotel.12.（2021·日）thief________抓获stealinginthesupermarket.13.（2021·日）boy________承诺)wouldn'tlateschoolanymore.14.（2021·日）isofferingagreatdealof________医疗helptotheworld.15.（2021·日）ThereisaphotoshowthehistoryofCPCinourcity________物馆.四、语填空（共10小题每小题1分，分10分）16.（2021·日）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。wasinschool,Ivolunteeredtoworkinahospitalforsometime.

Ononevisit,carefullyenteredadarktoanelderlyman________inbed.firstlythoughtwassleeping.Imoved________(close),Irealizedheverymuchawake.Hewantedtocommunicatesomething;couldn'tmakesense________0Hequiteweak,Icouldn'tifwasinpain,justfrightened.knewnothinghim,Itotallyhelpless.clearlydidn't________(leave)butfeltsolostanduncomfortablethatItoleavetheroomafteronlyacoupleof________(minute).ThenextIwasat________hospitalandsawagain,Icertainhedidn'trememberme.he________(immediate)said,you.,mehopemydarkestthatevening!"wasso________(amaze)thatIdidn'tknowhowtoanswer.Inshortmomentofmystayingthere,Inothingatall.________surprisinglyhefoundinmesomethingheneeded,justIwasthere.Ihavethoughtaboutthisthingoftentheyears.________makeswanttoofferwhateverkindnessItoothers,Itrymakeitoutandappreciate赞)it.五、阅表达（共小题，每题2分，满分分）17.（2021·日）阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。FarmerSadimanhasittasktodosomethingaboutCentralJava'swatershortageproblem,Hehaschangedhisvillageintoaplacerichgroundbyplantingtreesonlandforlast19years,heisencouragingothersjointoo.SadimanrealizedthatthelandwasneedofsomewaterwhenRiver-previously前thesourceforvillagersquicklydryingrubbertrees,localpeople'ssourceofincome收来源,weresothattheycouldnolongerproducerubberlatex橡胶乳.ItwasthenthatSadimantookactionsothathischildrengrandchildrencouldtakeadvantageoftheplantedtrees,"Banyan榕树trees,unlikerubbertrees,cankeepgroundwater.Themorebanyantreesplanted,morecleanwatervillagerswillget,"hethought.Althoughhethroughahardtime,farmerneverbecamediscouragedachievinghisgoal—providinghisvillageacleansource.He'splantedatleasttreesoverthelast19years,andhisvillageseemstohaveescapedthedryseason,VillagershavejoinedinSadiman'seffortsworkedalongsidehimtoplanttrees.Sadimanourhero.Thisvillagetofightwithshortage,butnowwehaveenoughwaterbecauseofhim,"saidtheofvillage.Sadimansaidaslongashe'shealthy,he'llcontinuetoplanttreestohelpprovidecleanwaterforhisvillagers.（）problemdidvillagehave?（）Sadimandotosolvetheproblem?（）longSadiman,beenworkingonthetask?（）doesunderlined"escapefrom"inParagraph5mean?（）doyouthinkofSadiman?六、写（满分分）

18.（2021·日）你班计划本周末乘大巴车到西山West）游，你校交换生吉姆愿意一同前往。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一个电子邮件，将活动事宜告知吉姆。①时：周日上午点下午4点②活内容：爬山，摘樱(cherries)③注事项：守时；自带午餐；确保安全注意：①词90左；②可当增加细节，以使行文连贯；③开和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分一、完形填空（共小，每小题1分，满分分【案】（B；2）；3）；A；）；B；）；8）；9；10）；（；）；13B；14）；（15）；【考点】故事阅读类，记叙文【解析】【分析】短文意文讲的是一位母亲是如何帮助自己缺一只手的儿子解决成长中的问题。【点评】考查完形填空。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子，根据句意和上文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。(1)句：我只有一只手foot脚；hand手；arm胳；腿，根据ShestoodbyasItriedhardtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthanduntilIcouldhook勾住)rungwithmyotherelbow肘.可我只有右手，没有左手，故选。(2)句：妈妈头也不抬地说别那个当借口了。cause原explanation解；借口，措辞；result结果，根据Ihaveonly可妈妈让我不要再拿一手做借口了，故选C。(3)句：一天老师让我们每个人进行攀爬架赛，从一个横杠荡到另一个横杠上onto在面；通过（从内部）在面across跨，通（表面），根据swingingone横杠)tothenext.可跨过横杠，故选D(4)句：当轮到我的时候，我摇了摇头。turn轮，变化；place地方；命side边day,ourteacherhadeachofusrace可是轮到我了one's轮到某人，故选A(5)我后的一些孩子大笑，我哭着回家了smile微笑；点；cheer欢呼；laugh大笑，根据andIwenthomecrying.可知他在笑我，在大笑，故选D。(6)句：第二天下午他把我带到学校。away远；返回；下；围，theemptyplayground,Momlookedcarefullytherungs.可母亲把我带回学校了，故选B。(7)句：现在，用右手向上拉”她给我建议。拉push推；raise举；跳高，根据ShestoodbyasItriedhardtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthand可用右手努力提升自己，可知妈妈让我用右手向上拉，故选A。(8)句：她在一旁站着，我用右手努力提升己，直到我能用另一只胳膊肘勾住单杠after在后since自；直；除非，可知母亲一直陪着我直到我能胳膊肘勾住单杠。故选C(9)句：一天又一天，我们练习，我每爬到个横木，她都会表扬我制作；触；到达；放置，根据Daydaywepracticed可我每次到达一个横木母亲都会表扬我。故选C(10)意：我将永远忘不掉接下来一次，我下看着那些孩子在那里站着张着嘴。在up向；about于；在面down向，根据crossingtherings,可知我从上向下看，故选。(11)意：我将永远忘不掉接下来一次，我下看着那些孩子在那里站着张着嘴open开着的closed闭着的；满；wide宽，子们看到我的变化都很吃惊，所以张着嘴，故选。(12)意：一天晚上，在我新上初中的舞会，我一头倒在床上哭relax放松throw扔lie躺set设置，throwoneselfintobed倒在床上，固定搭配，故选。

(13)意：我伤心地说没有一个孩子愿意和跳舞all所；none没一者或三者及以上两者都不；some一，根据Ithrowedmyselfintothebed,crying.可没人愿意和我跳舞，故选B。(14)意：沉默了很长一段时间后，母亲“哦亲爱的，有一天你会用一场舞会打败那些男孩的“break间断，休息；休；小；沉，根据Icouldseetearsrunningdownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowshehadsuffered遭受)inbringingup.hadneverletmeseeher母为抚养我受了很多苦，她从未让我看到过她流泪，可知此处是看到我伤心后，沉默了很长时间才话的，故选。(15)意：她的声音很微弱，我几乎听不到虚弱的clear清的lovely可爱的high高的，根据thatIcouldhardlyit.可知声音很小，虚弱，所以我听不到，故选A。二、阅读理解（共小，每小题2分，满分分【案】（）（）（）【考点】社会现象类，记叙文【解析【析】短文大意：文章介绍了如今越来越多的人喜欢寄宿家庭，全世界的人们喜欢提自己的家作为旅馆。寄宿家庭提供的住宿便宜比放弃有机会让客人去观看当地人的一些地方。这篇文介绍了三个寄宿家庭的居住地。【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从文的细节中找出问题答案。(1)推判断题。根据TheAtalfamily，OurfamilyhomeisinthenorthofNepal,inHimalayanMountains,inthevillageofManang.可Atal家居住在山里，可知选项D叙述正确，故选D。(2)细理解题。根据KateandJulianFoxton，Ourareaisgreatforsportslikeswimmingandmountainbiking.可在KateandJulianFoxton家居住，你可以在海里游泳，故选B。(3)细理解题。根据ChaficandAlineHalwany，ofpeoplecanherelearnArabicandFrench.可在ChaficandAlineHalwany家，可以学法语。故选C。【案】（）（）（）（）【考点】故事阅读类，记叙文【解析【析】短文大意：文章讲述了女孩梅维斯喜欢足球，并且踢得很棒，但是家人认为女应该在家里帮着做家务，并且看着其他男孩子们尽情踢足球，梅维斯想要抓住球探们寻找未来球星的会，去踢足球的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解。在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细性的句子与选项细细对比，找出正确答案。(1)细理解题。根据"Lateagain,Mavis!timesIhavetoldyoutointimetomecookdinner?"askedMrs.Muntari.可知母亲对她的晚归很生气，故选C

(2)细理解题。根据YouareagirlItissimpleasthat,Boysgirlshavedifferentrolesto可知母亲不支持梅维斯踢足球是因为她是一个女孩，故选。(3)细理解题。根据Mavisdecidedtotakethischance.Shestoleoutofhome.Whenshearrivedattheplayground,oneplayerhappenedtogetinjured受伤)andcoachwasworried."Icantakehisplace!"Mavisshouted.可梅维斯想让球探注意到她，所以她大喊，故选。(4)推判断题。根据Thoughitwasunbelievableletaplay,agreed.Duringsecondhalf,shemadeanamazingshot!Whenthegamewasover,thescoutsallstoodup,可球探们对她的球技感到吃惊，都很称赞她，可知梅维斯会被球探选中。故选。【案】（）（）（）（）【考点】科普类，说明文【解析分短大意：-【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节找出和问题相关的语句，找出问题的正确答案。(1)细理解题。根据Juntong,aresearcherfromTsinghuaUniversity,said,"Themostimportantcharacterofthisflyingroboisthatitdoesn'tneedacontrolfromfarawaypaces.可地救援的机器人和其它机器人的不同在于它不需要遥控。故选。(2)细理解题。根据Thecamera,alsoactingasadetector探器)thattrappedpeopleanddetectsharmfulgases,isplacedinrobot,whichcanworkinthedark可知安放在这种机器人的相机能探测被困的人，故选。(3)细理解题。根据havesaidthatthewouldenterproductionandserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescuesoonaspossible.可这机器人还没有生产投入使用。故选B。(4)主大意题。根据短文内容可知这篇短文绍了一种地震救援的机器人的功能和使用方法，故选D。【案】（）（）（）（）【考点】社会现象类，记叙文【解析】【分析】短文大意：文主要讲述现在家长为了了解自己的孩子而使用的追踪应用程序对该程序的使用注意事项进行了说明。【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，找出问题答案。(1)根文章第二段的Thengoodsituationsuddenlyended.突然母女之间好状态结束和Thingswentquicklydownhillforthethedaughterafterthat.母两的情况急转直知使用了跟踪应用程序后母女之间的关系不好了，故推测他们有了更多的冲突A.Shehadwithdaughter.她和女儿之间有了更多的冲)符以上推断，故选。

(2)细理解题。根据文章第四段的I'vefoundteensaremorereceptivetrackingappswhenitisincludedpartfamilyusetoimprovesafetythanwhenitisplacedasasecrettool我现青少年更容易接受跟踪应用程序，因为它是家庭使用协议的一部分，用于提高安全性，而不是作秘密工具来监视它们可，孩子们不喜欢被应用程序秘密的监视。故选。(3)细理解题。结合文章五六段内容可知，五段的例子是为了说明第六段中的o,towintheirtrust,youalwaysneedtobestraightyourchildren.为赢得孩子的信任，你必须对孩子坦诚相待。故选。(4)细理解题。根据最后一段的'Parentsmustletchildrenknowhowandwhenthey'llbewatching''saidDoctorPaulehWeigle.可认为当父母要监视孩子时，应该让孩子知道他们通过什么方式、什么时间监视。即父母应让孩子知晓这件事。故选C。三、词汇运用，根据首字母或汉语提示，写出下列句子中单词<u>正<形。（共小，每小题1分，满分分【案】hard/heavily【考点】单词拼写，程度副词【解析意由于正在下大雨你最好待在家里。根据You'dbetterstayasraining可知雨下得很大。大雨用hard或heavy形容，此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为。【点评】考查副词拼写。注意副词修饰动词。【案】nervous【考点】单词拼写，形容词原级【解析】【分析】句意：这个小女孩过去在公众面前说话时感到紧张。根据whenspeakingin可知她感到紧张，紧张的nervous，容词作表语，故答案nervous。【点评】考查形容词拼写。根据上下文的联系和所给的首字母拼写形容词。【案】satisfied【考点】单词拼写，形容词原级【解析【析】句意：我父母对我在功课上的进步感到很满意besatisfied，......感满意，固定短语，故答案为：。【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意固定短语besatisfied的法。【案】afford【考点】单词拼写，动词原形【解析】【分析】句意：目前很多农民能在城市里买房子了。根据buyainthe，知能负起，afford，担得起，情态动词can，后接动词原形，故答案为afford【点评】考查动词拼写。根据上下文的联系和所给的首字母拼写单词。10.【答案】【考点】单词拼写，规则可数名词的复数【解析分析句：她的爱好包括画画，园艺和集邮。根据gardeningandcollecting可知是爱好，hobby爱，根据include后面举例的爱好，可知用名词复数，故答为hobbies。【点评】考查名词拼写。根据上下文的联系和所给的首字母拼写单词，注意名词复数的使用。11.【答案】opposite【考点】单词拼写，简单介词

【解析析意：在旅馆对面有一个停车场。......对，，词，故答案为：opposite。【点评】考查介词拼写。根据所给汉语拼写单词。12.【答案】【考点】单词拼写，分词【解析分句：贼在超市里偷东西时被抓住了。抓住，抓获，据was可知此处是被动语态用过去分词，故答案为caught。【点评】考查动词拼写。根据所给的汉语拼写单词，注意动词的形式。13.【答案】promised【考点】单词拼写，一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩承诺他再也不迟到了。承诺，根据hewouldn'tbelateforschoolmore.可知主句的时态是一般过去时，故答案为。【点评】考查动词拼写。根据所给的汉语拼写单词，注意谓语动词的时态。14.【答案】medical【考点】单词拼写，形容词原级【解析【分析】句意：中国正向全世界提供很多医疗帮助。医疗的，容词修饰名词，故答案为：medical。【点评】考查形容词拼写。根据所给的汉语拼写单词，注意形容词修饰名词。15.【答案】【考点】单词拼写，可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：在我们的城市博物馆有一张照片显示了中国共产党的历史。博物馆此处名词用单数，故答案为：。【点评】考查名词拼写。根据所给汉语拼写单词。四、语法填空（共小，每小题1分，满分分16.【答案】；；saying；leave；；the；；；But；【考点】语法填空，故事阅读类，记叙文【解析【析】短文大意：这篇短文讲述了作者在实习期间偶遇一位需要帮助的老弱病人的故。这次偶遇使作者的生活发生了改变，之后作者也尽力为他人提供帮助。【点评】考查语法填空。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子，根据句意和上文的联系确定句子中所缺的词，或用所给词的正确形式填空。五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题分，满分分17.【答案】（）shortage./Thevillagewasshortofwater./Thevillagerssuffer