新视野大学英语读写教程第五册答案

新视野大学英语读写教程第五册答案我学这本书时，做课后题着实费了很大劲找参考答案，但是网上只有新视野１——４册的答案现在学完了，快期末考试了，把老师讲的答案陆续整理出来，希望可以帮助有需要的同学。Unit1SectionAIIIVocabulary1.prent2.permeated3.decisive4.inherent5.literally6.blessing7.literacy8.mingled9.distorted10.formidable11.precedent12.certifiedExercisesonCDandwebcourseonly:13.simulate14.doomedcloningIV1.huntdown2.absorbedinto3.haveaccessto4.withtheexceptionof5.Forthat6.Intheabsenceofrespectto8.istailoredto9.berestrictedtocallsfor11.inlargemeasure12.rangedfromExercisesonCDandwebcourseonly:13.ignorantoftoextent15.VCollocation1.understanding2.3.muscles4.technique5.skills6.ability7.8.insightsExercisesonCDandwebcourseonly:9.imagination10.resourcesVITranslation1.Inaworldfullmisinformationitisaformidablechallengeforthestudentstolearntoidentifythetrue,thebeautiful,andthegood.2.AnyformofmountaineeringhasitsinherentAfterall,isanadventuresport.3.Theuniversitywillpermitadegreeofindividualinstructionandthestudentsreceivecurriculumtailoredtotheirneeds,learningstyleandpace.1/39

新视野大学英语读写教程第五册答案4.Itissaidthatunderstandingthegeneticbasisoflearningwilltelluswhichyoungstersarelikelytoadvancequicklyandwhichonesseemdoomedto"difficult"experiences.5.IthasbeenreportedthatinCanadaliterallythousandsoflakesandriversarenolongerabletosupportfishorplants.6.Incountriesrelativelyhighliteracyrates,booksanimportantpartenrichingpeople'slives.7.Theessenceofgovernmentinterventionhasbeentolimitanddistortcompetitiontoencourageit.8.ThegreatcauseofreformbeingoutbyChinesepeopleiswithoutprecedentinhistory.9.Practiceinsimulatedexaminationconditionsmustnotbedelayeduntilclosetotheexaminationtime.10.Peoplehavefoundthatthelionsandwolvesintheforestoftenhuntdownbycooperativeefforts.VIITranslationTheInternet'sspeed,vastresources,anditstodirectlycommunicatewithothersareitsgreatestbenefits.BecausetheInternetusesthequicknessofcomputerstotransmititsdata,informationcantravelattremendousspeeds.Speedisnottheonlybenefit.Internetuseshundredsofthousandsofcomputersallconnectedtoeachothertostorevastamountsofinformation.Andfinally,theInternetallowsindividualstospecificelectronicmailaddresses,caneasilycommunicatewithoneVIIITranslation1.可除了教会以外，很少有机构做主管下一代正规教育的学校／教育机构那样缺乏变化了。2．来自过去的参观者一眼就能认出现在的课堂，但很难适应现今一个0岁孩的校外世界，3．但变化在我们的世界中是如迅速和明确，以至于学校不可能维持现状或仅仅做一些表面的改善而生存下去。4．在某种程度上，这些科技辅设施已被吸纳到校园生活中，尽管他们往往只是用一种更方便，更有效的模式教授旧课程。5．计算机将在一定程度上允许对个人的授课，这种授课形式以往只向有钱人提供。2/39

新视野大学英语读写教程第五册答案6．我们再也无须花费很长时间找某个出处或某个人——现在信息的传递是瞬时的。7．信息和虚假信息轻易地混杂一起，现在还没有将网上十分普遍的被歪曲的事实和一派胡言与真实含义区分开来的可靠手段。8．今天，数以百万计的信息源人伸手可及，这种情况是史无前例的。9．一些权威人士坚持认为这些现应该应用于特定情况中，而另一些人则极力反对在基因信息基础上所做的任何决定。10．如果年青人要为自己期望承的迅速变换的角色作好准备，那么必须培养出新的和富于想力的方法。IXEssaysummary1.B2.A3.C4.5.D6.7.BA9.C10.A11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A16.A17.18.B19.D20.AXIStructuredWritingSchoolshavechangerapidlyandradicallytomeetthedemandsandexpectationsofinnumerablespecialinterestsfromthechangingworld.Nowadaysfewpeoplewillinthesameoccupationfortheirwholelives.Manyofthemwillmovefrequentlyfromonepositionandcompanytoanother.Schooleducationmustenableyoungsterstoeducatethemselvesandtopreparethemselvesforaconstantlychangingjobmarket.Theeducationthatwasessentiallydesignedtomakesurethatindividualscouldcarryoutsinglejobhasbeenseriouslychallenged.Besides,thereisstrongdemandthatschoolsshouldpermitdegreeofindividualinstructiontoeverystudent.Everystudentshouldacurriculumdesignedmodifiedaccordingtohisownneeds,hisownstyleandhisownpace.Thetimewhenallthestudentswereworkingonthesamematerialsanddoingthesamedrillsisgoneforever.SectionBXIIIComprehensionoftheText1.Itmeansasateacher,oneshouldmakehisdecisionsinteaching,ofpassivelyfollowingothers.2.Itstandsfortheteacher'sinnervoice,i.e.his/heropinions,ideas,etc.3.Theyareoptimistic,thinkingthatbeingteacherisvaluable,andtheyareadifference.4.Becausetheyfindthatasteacherstheyarenothingmorethanworkers,andtheschoolisbarelymorethana19th-centurywherestudentscollectbasicskillsonanassemblyline.3/39

新视野大学英语读写教程第五册答案5.Teachers,likeworkers,arebusyacceptingeverythingpassively,thereforehavingnotimetoreflectorThus,theyaretopositivelycontributetoschooling'soriginalpurpose,i.e.,tonourishmindsandmolddreams.6.Theauthoristryingtoshowtheofacceptingeverythingpassively--theteachercannotstandtallandproud;andtheinspectorswillthatheiscrippled,andthatiswell-fitting".7.Becauseifnot,theymaybeintrouble,orbebytheircolleagues.8.Thecanbestatedepartments,schoolsuperintendents,parents,principalsspecialinterestgroups.9.Theresultisthatteachersbusyandtired,andlosetheabilityknowwhatistrulyimportant.10.Onlywhentheactfromtheirownvoicecanrealimprovementsbetoeducation.XIVVocabulary1.crippled2.tugged3.limped4.affirms5.nourishing6.assimilating7.nurturetucked9.murmurs10.indignant11.staggered12.pleadingXV1.o4.on5.of6.down7.up8.of9.10.with11.up12.aboutExercisesonCDandwebcourseonly:13.out14.onoutSectionC1.F2.T3.F4.5.F6.7.FF9.T10.FUnitTwoIIComprehensionoftheTextI.Becausetheycouldn'tlivewithoutgrowingolder.2.BewasmorefamousforhisforFountainofYouth.3.Theytakeabathintubsofwarmmudandreceiveinjectionsofglands.4.Manypeoplecanreachtheagetheyareforbecauseoftheirbeing5.Theemphasisisfindingwaystopeopleachievethelifespanhealthy4/39

新视野大学英语读写教程第五册答案conditions.6.Hehatedexerciseandnevertookany.7.Becausetheyreproduceordon'treproduceatall.8.Itcanhelpslowdown9.Oldpeoplewouldsoonendupasmajorityandtheplanetwouldhavetroublesupportingsomanypeople.10.Thethinksthatoldageisoneofthenaturalphenomena,anditisthepanofone'slife.IIVocabulary1.terminating2.originates3.tempted4.afflicted5.optimum6.rapture7.adhered8.persistent9.diminishing10.despisedpatented12.manipulateExercisesonCDandwebcourseonly:13.promising14.necessitate15.perishIV1.ime7.welloffconditions9.involvedintoanextent11.originatedin12.adheredtoExercisesonCDandwebcourseonly:13.perishedfrom14.sloweddown15.handedoutVCollocation1.abilities2.quality3.condition4.standard5.system6.chances7.utilization8.skillsExercisesonCDandwebcourseonly:9.efficiency10.environmentVITranslation1.Duringthatbattlealargenumberofmenperishedhungerandduetosevereshortageoffood.2.ThisresearchprojectbasfurtherprovedthatfireworkshaveoriginatedinChina.3.Heistemptedtogothereinpersonandcheckouthowtheaccidenthappened.4.Atpresent,peoplehavenotfoundaneffectivewaytodisease,whichisstillafflictingoldpeople.5.Thecontractormustadheretothecontractcompletetheimportantprojectontime.5/39

新视野大学英语读写教程第五册答案6.Withpersistentefforts,theyfinallysettledthedisputebetweenthetworegions.7.IfPartyBfailsindeliveringgoodsatgiventime,PartyAisentitledtoterminatetheandclaimforanyloss.8.Itusuallytakesaweektopatentone'sinvention.9.Apoliticianknowswellhowtomanipulatethepublicopiniontakeadvantageofhissupporters.10.Theamountofwaterintileandlakeswilldiminishthedryseasoncontinues.VIITranslationWiththe21stcenturycoming,haveincreasinglyrealizedfileimportanceofacquiringroundeasyinformation.IfanationcanmakeeffectiveuseofalltheinformationitwillInthefieldsofscientificresearch,education,economicdevelopment,etc.Whatthenationneedsistoestablishanation-wide"informationnetwork",soastolinkupscientists,businessmen,educators,etc.anetworkissetup,itwillpromotethesecondinformationrevolutioninthecountry.VIIITranslation1．几千年来，人们一直想要长，想不变老，然而他们总是失望。2．许多作家总是幻想着有可以命百岁的福地，在那里，人们以各种办法，多数是左道旁门的招数，保持着他们的青春和活力。3．虽然长寿的可能性已经明显大了，但是在绝大多数有记载的历史时期内，自然界赋予人类的寿命并没有多大变化。4．即使主要从理论上探讨，人寿命在写《圣经》的那个时候就是70岁，现在也没有增加多少。5．在出生后的第一年里，婴儿再会大量死亡，在随后的日子里人们不会因为传染病或者像阑尾破裂这样的医疗问题而死亡，也不会因为饥饿或过度劳累而死亡。6．目前衰老研究的重点是寻求效的方法，确保日益增多的达到最大寿限的人能够在最佳健康状况下实现长寿，而不是仅仅在慢性病和体力衰退的折磨下再多活几年。7．但是，即便是对那些遵循这忠告的人来说，一种健康的生活方式的作用只不过是使他们更有机会保持就其年龄而言合理的健康状况，而不会减缓衰老的过程。8.唯显示的确能延长臭名的实验是用实验室动物进行的，受试的大家鼠灰色小家鼠接受严格饮食限制。9．衰老过程是一个复杂的事情涉及到许多不同的基因。但是，人们即使不能消除衰老，最终也能够6/39

新视野大学英语读写教程第五册答案用基因疗法减缓衰老。10．然而，老年可以说是人生戏中的最后一幕，当我们疲倦时，当我们已经饱尝人生的一切后，我们应该从这最后一幕中消失。IXEssaySummary1.D2.A3.C4.5.B6.7.BA9.C10.B11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A16.17.C18.B19.A20.DXIIReading1.Dr.JohnAndrews.(Para.3)2.TheyhopetocureDNAdeficiency,andtofixageneticdefectthatcausesasevereformofblooddisease.(Para.5)3.ItisaboutinjectingfunctioninggenesintothedividingcellsofembryostoreplaceflawedDNA.(Para.7)4.TheyworrythatAndrews'technologywouldhelptoengineerbabiesforattractivetraits,andinterferingwithgenesbeforebirthmightresultinseriousbirth(Para.7)5.In1995itabolishedfederalfundingforhumanembryoresearch;italsomaderesearchfromFederalreviewsandcontrols.(Para.12)XIIIComprehensionoftheTextI.C2.C3.B4.5.A6.C7.8.A9.C10.DXIVVegrityabortion12.appraisalExercisesonCDandwebcourseonly:13.deficiencies14.recipient15.ironyXV1.onto2.on3.in4.at5.from6.forth7.In8.on9.to11.at12.with7/39

新视野大学英语读写教程第五册答案ExercisesonCDandwebcourseonly:13.of14.out15.onXIIReading1.Theyoungpeople.(Para.l)2.TheydominatedtheprotestsagainstthenuclearweaponsandtheVietnamWar.2)3.Youngpeoplearebeingaskedparticipateindecision-makingaffairs.(Para.5)4.Almosteveryschoolhasanelectedstudenthandlingschool-levelissues.(Para.7)5.Theyarehonest,andareabletoforcesensitiveissuesoutintoopen.10)XIIIComprehensionoftheText1.C2.C3.B4.5.A6.7.CA9.C10.DXIVVegrity11.abortion12.appraisalExercisesonCDandwebcourseonly:13.deficiencies14.recipient15.ironyXV1.onto2.on3.in4.at5.from6.forth7.In8.on9.to10.from11.atExercisesonCDandwebcourseonly:13.of14.out15.onXVIReadingSills1.Theyoungpeople(Para.1)2.TheydominatedtheprotestsagainstthenuclearweaponsandtheVietnamWar(Para3.Youngpeoplearebeingaskedparticipateindecisionmakingaffairs.(Para5)4.Almosteveryschoolhasanelectedstudenthandlingschool-level(Para.7)5.Theyarehonest,andareabletoforcesensitiveissuesoutintoopen.(Para10)XVIIComprehensionoftheText1.T2.F3.T4.5.F6.7.F8.T9.F10.TUnitThree1.Salespromotion,advertising,personalsellingandpublicity.2.Businessusetechniquesofsalespromotionmainlyintwoways:theyoftenusecombination8/39

新视野大学英语读写教程第五册答案ofthesetechniques;theyusethesetechniquesassupplementarytheotherthreepromotionalactivities.3.Salespromotionistostimulatedemand.4.Theyareapplicabletobothconsumersandbusinesses.Also,theycanbeusedwithindustrialsellingaswellasconsumerproducts.5.Becauseitbringspromotiontothepointofpurchase,whichhasbeenfoundeffectivethanmediaadvertising.Forexample,aUSstudyshowsthatmajorityofpurchasesinsupermarketsaregeneratedbyin-storedecisions.6.Ithelpsconsumersbecomeacquaintedwithanewproductanditalsohelpsprovideextracompetitiveadvantagetoexistingproducts.7.Theeffectivenessofsales-promotiontechniquesmaybereducedornullifiediftheyencounterpsychologicalonthepartofshopownersand/orconsumers.Sales-promotiontechniquesthatarenotconsistentwiththelocalpreferenceswillalsobeineffective.8.Fromthelasttwoparagraphsmaylearnthat,tomakethetechniquesofsalespromotioneffective,onemusttakeintoaccountthepsychologicalbarriersonthepartofbothshopownersandconsumers.Atthesametime,thetechniquesmustbeconsistentwiththelocalpreferences.9.Positive.10.Theauthorwrotethisordertodiscussvariousaspectsofsales-promotiontechniques,recommendthemandadviseusingthemcarefully.VocabularyIII1.acquainted2.magnified3.quota4.slump5.accommodating6.collided7.repay8.amended9.whereby10.launch11.filmed12.expenditureExercisesonCDandwebcourseonly:13.stimulus14.localitiesenlightenedIV1.assuch2.failunder3.enlightenedabout4.applicabletoinconjunctionwith6.acquaintedwith7.issupplementaryto8.bringin9.inof9/39

新视野大学英语读写教程第五册答案10.givenaway11.innature12.putupExercisesonCDandwebcourseonly:13.collidewith14.participatedin15.beconsistentwithV.Ccation2.capacity3.knowledge4.discussion5.population6.awareness7.8.operationsExercisesonCDandwebcourseonly:9.gramVITranslation1.Assuch,theeventevokedcuriosityandinmostofus.2.Thetechniquesofsalespromotion,gainthetrustofmiddlemeninbusinessasconsumers.Atthesametime,theybeconsistentthelocalpreferencesandcustoms.3.TOlaunchthisnewproducttheEuropeanmarket,thecompanygaveawaysamplesforthelocalconsumerstotry.4.Astheirlifehasbeenbettered,goingontours/tripsoutintheholidayshasbecomeafashionable/stylishpastimeforquiteafewpeople.5.Thepurposeofwagingthewaris,innature,tocontroltheresourcesinthearea.6.Salespromotioniseffectiveinhelpingconsumersbecomeacquaintedwithanewproductwhenitisfirstintroducedtoamarket.7.Thenewadministrationhasthateconomicreformsmustbedeepenedinconjunctionwitheffectivemeasurestakentoensurethebasicconditionsemploymentanddailylifeforthosepoorpeople.8.Towardsitssalesobjectivethisyear,thecompanyofferedatrainingcoursetoenlightenconsumersaboutitslatestproducts.9.Toeffectivelyraiseourproductivity,weshouldbringinadvancedmanagementexperiencefromothercountries.10.ProfessorWu'shelpedthestudentsbecomeacquaintedwiththeusesoftwareproduct.Italso10/

新视野大学英语读写教程第五册答案gavethemanideaofsoftwaredevelopment.VIITranslationWiththedevelopmentofamarketeconomyinChina,techniquesofsalespromotionhavebeenmoreandmorewidelyemployed.Thepopularityofvariedandpromotionalactivitiessuchasdiscounts,bonuses,andpromotionalhasgrownsteadily.Thereasonisthattheynotonlymanufacturersandbusinessesearnhigherandquickerprofits,butalsoconsumersacquaintedwithproductsinvolvedandgetsomepracticalbenefits.However,ifthesetechniquesareusedtopromoteproductsofinferiorquality,boththemanufacturersandbusinessmenwillbemadetopayforthat.VIIITranslation1．一项问卷调查显示，除去食以外，有70的购物行为源自于顾客在超市内一时冲动的决定。2．为了使当地人能够了解该产，该培训课程运用了大量图例，以适应他们较低的文化水平。3．有些国外零售商不大愿意接产品厂家提供的打折赠券，因为他们担心厂家不会补偿其在打折销售中损失的款额。4．贸易活动中经常不加区分地用这一概念。商务人员在说“推销’时，实际上指的是“促销’。5．促销不仅可以刺激消费者的求，也可以鼓励中间商加大对销售产品的支持。6．有五分之三的公司开始增加非媒体宣传的投入，如在产品交易会摆设摊位，使顾客能直接购买产品。7．一家航空公司向顾客赠送打卡，用这种卡在一家有名的服装公司购买大衣，价格会低很多。8．为了将百威啤酒打入英国市，啤酒公司运用了·美国’主题，在7月4日和感恩节播放由国演员在加利福尼亚拍摄的电视广告片。9．同时，该美国公司还得说服些泰国中间商不要在冰箱中储存其他公司的产品，并且不要为了省电而在夜间拔去冰箱的电源插头。10．正如同营销活动的其他诸多面一样，促销手段也需改进。要使所用手段产生效果，就应其迎合当地人的喜好。IXEssaySummary12．B3．D4．A5．B6．C8．C91011.A12．D14．C15．B16．C1718．D19．B20．DXIStructuredWriting11/

新视野大学英语读写教程第五册答案AsChinaisincreasinglyintegratedintotheglobaleconomy,moreandmorefestivalsareenteringandinfluencingtheChinesepeople'slives,especiallytheuniversitystudents'life.TakeChristmasforexample.AslongasmonthbeforeDecember25th,thestudentsbegintheirpreparationsforthismostimportantWesternfestival.MostactivitiesareentertainmentinsincethestudentsarenotmuchconcernedwiththereligiousmeaningChristmas.Andmostactivitiesareeveningparties,oftenlastingallnightlong.Asaresult,quiteafewstudentsfeeltiredorevenasleepinclassduringthatmonth.AnotherincidentstillfreshinmymindtookplacelastofusEnglishteachersreceivedanoteonAprilIsttosaythattheEnglishclassesweretobecanceledthenextday.Butactuallywewerefooled!Likewise,studentsactinaprettywesternizedmanneronValentine'sDay.Theytoeveryonetheymeet"darling,love"andsoonandsoIngeneral,theWesternfestivalsaddalotoffunandvarietytoastudent'slife.Atthesametime,onemustrealizethattheydochallengetheChinesecultureandcustomstoacertaindegree.(Words:201)SectionBReadingSkills1."Many"isobviouslyrepetitionof"30,000products".2."LouisCheskin","aspecialist"arerepetitionsof"aforerunner".3."Array"actuallyisrepetitionof"arrangement".4."Getattention"issynonymousto"eye-catching"synonymousto"graphicelements"inthecontext.5."Kindlymessages"isrepeatedbythewordswiththesamemeaninginthenextsentence.6.Thesynonymousmeaningof"feminine"bfoundin"completeness,inclusiveness''and"positiveassociations".XIIIComprehensionoftheText12/

新视野大学英语读写教程第五册答案1.B2.D3,C4.5.D6.7.AB9.D10.CXIVVocabulary1.consoling2.bewildered3.array4.sensation5.inclusive6.overwhelming7.gigantic8.deemed9.dazzled10.graphic11.consensus12.differentiatingExercisesonCDandwebcourseonly:13.integral14.trigger15.irritatedComprehensionoftheText1.to2.for3.with4.of5.in6.of7.about8.under9.between10.toto12.ExercisesonCDandwebcourseonly:13.against14.of15.onSectionCXVIReading1.“Smartconsumers”issynonymousto“car”whereas“Tricks”issynonymousto“cleverpracticeTherefore,theyaretakenasrepetition.2.“Severcircumstances”issynonymousto“severconditionsTherefore,itistakenasarepetition.3."Maintenancepractices"is"services"thatappearstwiceinaboveparagraph.Therefore,ittakenasarepetition.4.Theword~adjust'isrepeatedinitsderivative--"adjusting",whichiskindofcomplexrepetition.5.Thesamewordrepetitionof~reasonable'canbefoundinthissentence.XVIIComprehensionoftheText1.Hereinthissentence,theauthoractuallyusingironytoshowhisownhatefortheslycarservicemanagers.2.Theauthorbeginshisdiscussionofthetopicbypresentinganexampleofrepair3.TheauthorillustrateshisgeneralideathroughandobtainedfromasurveyaboutautomaintenanceintheUnitedStates.4.Thesurveydisclosedsomemajortypesdoubtfulmaintenancepractices,i.e.reasonableservicesperformedprematurely,completelyvaluelessservicesand"ghostservices".5.Thetwomajorare"adverselocalconditions"and"stop-and-godriving".13/

新视野大学英语读写教程第五册答案6.Carsellersrefertotheirspecificlocalproblems,suchasthesaltyair,hotsummersandthequalitygasolineinFlorida.Yetcarmanufacturersclaimtoallowfortheselocalextremesintheirdesigns,referringto"severe"conditionsliketheextremelyclimatesinjungleareasandislandcountries.7.Suchmentioninghelpstheuserslearnabouttheinaspectand,therefore,towatchoutforthem.8.1)QuotationsfromthequalitycontrolforMazdaMotorofAmerica;2)Advicegivenbyamanageratanothercarmaker;3)SuggestionsgivenbytheheadoftheprogramthatapprovesAAAauto-repairshops;4)Advicegivenbythetechnicaleditorofandmagazine.9.Threesuggestionsare1)toreadtheowner'smanualbecomeawareoftheneededservices;2)toconsultandtheirservices;and3)todiscussinadvancewiththeservicemanagerwhatistobedoneandreviewthecost.10.Theauthorwrotethisinordertowarndriversagainsttrickyofferedbysophisticateddealerships,andalsotohelpthemlearntoprotecttheirowninterests.UnitfourComprehensionoftheText1.Becausetheysufferedfromwagesandoppressiveworkingconditions.2.Tothefirstgenerationofimmigrants,workhadgreatvirtues.Firstofall,itensuredtheirownsurvival.Secondly,itmadeitpossibleforthemtoprovideabetterlifeandeducationfortheirchildren,whichmeantanimprovementintheirsocialLastbutnotleast,itwastheveryhardworkthatgavetheirlaborsafiercedignity,whichservedasadrivingforceintheirownlife.3.Generallyspeaking,it'sbecausethewaypeopleviewworkismuchchanged.Specifically,therearefour14/

新视野大学英语读写教程第五册答案causes.Thefirstisthattoday'syoungerhavelittleideaaboutpovertyandsufferingoftheDepressionand,therefore,don'tknowwhatworkmeanttothosewhosurvivedtheDepression.Thecauseisthatunemploymentnolongermeansandshametoelaboratefinancialcushions.Thirdly,thelossofajobnowcarrieslesspersonalshame,asitcanbeblamedonthewildandnotoriousbehavioroftheeconomy.Andfinally,worknolongerjustservesasameansofexistenceinasocietywhereexpectationsaregettinghigherwithrisingeducationallevels.4.ToexplaintheattitudetoofthosewhosufferedtheextremepovertyduringtheDepression,andtocontrastthiswiththeattitudesoftoday'syoungerworkers.5.AccordingtoMaslow,workmeetshumanneedsinthefollowinghierarchy:first,itprovidessuchbasicmeansasfoodandshelter;canprovidesecurity;third,itsatisfiestheneedforfriendshipandconnectionwithothers;fourth,itcanhelpgainrespect;finally,itcansatisfythedesireself-fulfillment.6.Maslow'sisquotedtoexplainworkers'expectationschangewithandeconomicdevelopment.Becausethesechanges,workhasdifferentmeaningstodifferentgroupssocietyastheyarepositionedatdifferentintheworkhierarchy.7.Thewomen'srightsmovementhasmadeitpossibleforwomenpursuecareers,notjustworkforsurvival.Thatistosay,theyareworkingatthelevelof"fulfillingthemselves",whichistheinMaslow'sworkhierarchy.8.ConditionssomeUSworkers,thoseonassemblylines,beconsideredterrible.However,themediworkerssufferedmuchmiserythanthoseonthemodernline.ApoorIndianrubbishcollectorlivesmoremiserablelifethana"poor"Americancarworker.ThepeasantinSouthAmericaworksharderthanmostofAmericans.9.Theauthoriscautioningthatitisimportanthaveapropersenseofperspectiveaboutwork,beforemakingjudgmentsonparticularsituations.15/

新视野大学英语读写教程第五册答案10.WorkisthethoroughandprofoundorganizingprincipleinAmericanlifeinthatithelpspeopleconnectwithothersinaworkcommunityand,therefore,satisfytheirneedforfriendshipandrelations.Vocabulary1.esteemed2.stunned3.notorious4.conferred5.aspiration6.diluted7.hierarchy8.9.asserted10.arrogantdreadful12.recyclingExercisesonCDandwebcourseonly:13.neto11.takescertainofpeople'sinterestoutofkickedaroundExercisesonCDandwebcourseonly:13.conferredupon14.inmuchthewaythat15.concentrateduponColocationI.stories2.messages3,weight4.meanings5.honor6.disease7.electricitytraditionExercisesonCDandwebcourseonly:9.interest10.oxygenTranslationI.Thosewholeadamiserablelifeoftenfailtorecognizethevirtueofworkinandsustainingtheirdignity.2.Withthelifeandlevelsofeducationhigher,theworkethicisdilutednow.3.Theyounggenerationhasmuchdifficultyunderstandingwhytheirancestorshadtofocustheirmindsuponworkasthecentralconcernofexistence.4.AccordingtoMaslow,differentandethnicgroupsarepositionedatdifferentstagesintheworkhierarchy.5.Indevelopingcountries,manyyoungintellectualsflockindrovestoAmerica,whichformsthe16/

新视野大学英语读写教程第五册答案so-called"braindrain".6.Ifacountryispronetohighinflation,thenitscurrencywillhavetobeduedtomaintainthepricecompetitivenessofitsexports.7.Oneexpertinsociologybelievesthatworkisameansforbuildrelationships.Inthatsense,theworkplaceperformsthefunctionofcommunity.8.Thedesireto"fulfillthemselves",aandevenenterprise,maysometimesdegenerateintoaselfishdiscontent.9.TomostAmericanstoday,theblowofbeinglaidoffcarriesthelife-and-deathimplicationsitoncehad.10.Modemworkersmayhavealotofcomplaints.ButtheywillfeelbettertheirpredecessorsdidworkunderafarmorebrutalconditiontheearlystagetheIndustrialRevolution.Workisnotonlyameansofsustaininglife.Moreimportantly,itthewaywhichpeopledisplaytheirtalent,realizetheirambitions,buildrelationshipsandestablishstatus.Ifyouunderstandthisintrinsicvalueofwork,thenhoweverdullworkmaybe,itbecomesbearableifithelpsbuildupareputation,whetherintheworldatlargeorinone'sowncircle.Updatingone'saimisofthemostessentialelementsofself-fulfillmentthelongrun,peoplethiscomesthroughtheirwork.Inthatsense,workisthemostvigorous,vividsignoflife--inindividualsandincivilizations.1．对于那些勉强维持生活的人说，劳动有其固有价值这一观点显得荒唐可笑。2．首批移居美国的人，其劳动主要动力是为儿孙们创造更好的生活，这样的动机使他们从劳动中获得了一种强烈的自尊。3．如果某大公司关闭了一家工，将该厂大量工人抛向失业者的行列中，那么人们更多地将其归罪于疲软的经济而不是个人。4．同过去相比，今天的劳动者教育的水平提高了，因而，他们期待更高，兴趣各异。5．那些雄心勃勃的移民至今依拥向美国，为安全感而奋斗，而那些试图“实现自我’的自私的当地17/

新视野大学英语读写教程第五册答案部落在三代人以前就得到了这种安全感。6．那些因工作造成精神缺陷而绪消沉的美国工人，往往意识不到工作带来的个人尊严有多么重要。7．弗洛伊德认为，成功人士是些能够付出爱心和劳动的人，原因是有了这种能力，任何人都能做一些有益于社会的事情。8．从历史上看，劳动总是同奴、罪行以及惩处相联系，但所有劳动都有其固有的价值，除非是不诚实的和破坏性劳动。9．为了生计而劳动，为了创造来而劳动，使人们的努力具有坚强的和道德上的纯朴性．人之间需要聊天、需要往来、需要建立关系，这些需要使劳动场所成了一个社区。1.C2.B3.D4.5.A6.B7.8.CA10.D11.C12.B13.B14,C15.A16.17.C19.B20,AStructuredWritingWiththedevelopmentofamarketeconomyinChina,sometraditionalvaluesbeingchangedorlost,tobereplacedquicklynewones.First,thevalueof"modesty"hasbeenreplacedby"self-display".ThetraditionalChineseeconomicsystemmadeitnecessarypeopletoremainmodestinsociallife,becausetheydidnothavetoshowofftheirpersonalambitionstoearnaliving.But,intoday'sjobifyouremainmodestastraditionhasrequired,youmaythe