(完整版)连词和并列句-课件

1、连词和并列句conjunctions and coordinating sentences一并列连词01并列030204转折选择因果01并列关系The girl runs to the boy.The girl runs to the boy and gives him a hug.The girl gives the boy a hug. Describe the girls action in this GifGo straight on, and youll see the library.Excuse me. Could you tell me where is the hospita

2、l?= If you go straight on, youll see the library. 连词和连词短语用法示例and“和”表示并列关系，即动作的先后、因果、递进等关系。She put on her hat, opened the door and went out.她戴上帽子，打开门就出去了。祈使句后连接and+主句，相当于if you., youll.Go straight on, and youll see the library.=If you go straight on, you will see the library.一直往前走，你就会看到图书馆。并列关系and及时巩

3、固她戴上帽子，打开门就出去了。她找不到妈妈，于是哭了起来。一直往前走，你就会看到图书馆。She put on her hat, opened the door and went out.She couldnt find her mother and began to cry.Go straight on, and youll see the library.The girl is a doctor.The boy is a doctor.Both the boy and the girl are doctors.连词和连词短语用法示例both.and. “两者都”表示并列关系，连接名词或代词作

4、主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Both Jim and Kate are from England.吉姆和凯特都来自英国。Both my father and my mother arent doctors. 我的父亲和母亲都不是医生。并列关系and翻译下列句子及时巩固BothNewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。Ididallthisbothforyouandformyself.我我做这一切是为了你，也为我自己。BothsheandSophiawerepleasedwiththegirl.她和索菲娅都喜欢这个姑娘。Cai Xukun

5、is singing.Cai Xukun is dancing.Cai Xukun can sing and dance.Cai Xukun can not only sing but also dance.连词和连词短语用法示例not only.but also.“不仅而且”表示并列关系，当连接两个名词或代词作主语时, 谓语动词要根据but also 后的名词或代词决定单、复数。Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.不仅那位老师，而且学生们也反对该项计划。Not only the students b

6、ut also the teacher was against the plan.不仅学生们，而且那位老师也反对该项计划。并列关系and及时巩固Not only you but also he likes football.不仅你而且他也喜欢足球他不仅是一位作家，而且是一位演员。He is not only a writer but also an actor。He plays not only the piano but also the violin.他不仅弹钢琴, 而且拉提琴。不但吉姆而且他的两个妹妹也是医生。Not only Jim but also his two sisters a

7、re doctors.Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.不仅那位老师，而且学生们也反对该项计划。不仅学生们，而且那位老师也反对该项计划。Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.The teacher as well as students was against the plan.Students as well as the teacher were against the plan.并列关系as well a

8、s连词和连词短语用法示例as well as“也，还”连接并列主语时，谓语动词根据as well as 前面的词来定Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.（Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me.） 不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。表示并列关系，通常不位于句首。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。及时巩固Not only you but

9、 also he likes football.不仅你而且他也喜欢足球他不仅是一位作家，而且是一位演员。He is not only a writer but also an actor。He plays not only the piano but also the violin.他不仅弹钢琴, 而且拉提琴。不但吉姆而且他的两个妹妹也是医生。Not only Jim but also his two sisters are doctors.I have not seen this teleplay.Lucy has not seen this teleplay.Neither Lucy no

10、r I have seen this teleplay Neither I nor Lucy has seen this teleplay 连词和连词短语用法示例neither.nor.“既不也不”表示并列关系，否定含义。连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致She likes neither butter nor cheese.她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。Neither Jack nor I have seen this film. 杰克和我都没有看过这部电影并列关系neither nor及时巩固吉姆和他两个妹妹都不是医生。他既不喜欢足球也不喜欢篮球。Neither

11、 Jim nor his two sisters are not doctors.He likes neither football nor basketball.我既不喜欢也不关心足球比赛。I neither like nor care football game.翻译下列句子小结表示并列关系,谓语动词的单复数： and both A and B, A as well as Bnot only A but also Bneither A nor B 复数B谓语动词最近的一个主语A02转折关系I missed you but I missing you 明明已经错过你，但是我却还在想念你 I

12、missing you but I missed you 明明还在想念你，但是我却错过了你I see you but I seeing you 明明已经别离，却有再次相见I seeing you but I see you 当我们再次相见时却不得不说再见 Im very busy today but I will be free tomorrow.我今天很忙但是明天空闲。表示转折关系not A but B 做主语时，谓语动词根据B来决定Not he but we the winners.Not you but he playing the game. areisYet the house wa

13、s cheerful.表示转折关系，可用在句首I dont know him, yet I can get his help.Although its raining, yet we dont want to stop.前句有although时，后句不能出现but，可出现yet这件事听起来虽然奇怪，然而却是真的。My sister likes dancing, while I would rather sing.while表示转折关系，两者有强烈的对比小结表示转折关系： but， yet, whilenot A but B, 谓语动词由B决定。yet 可用与句首，前句有although, 后句

14、只能用 yetWhile表示两者有强烈的对比03选择关系Or用在祈使句后表示如果否则选择关系：or, either or If your wife and your mother fall into the river at the same time, who will you save first, your wife or your mother?老婆妈妈I cant swim. Save me first, or Ill die.I also cant swim. Save me first, or youll lose your mother.Or 表选择I cant swim. I

15、f you do not save me first, Ill die.I also cant swim. If you do not save me first, you will lose your otherEither your wife or your mother is going to fall into river tomorrow. Who do you want to fall into river?Notice 一般表示选择关系，在否定句中可表示并列。or A or B做主语时，谓语动词根据B来定。祈使句后连接or ，表“如果否则”either.or.要么要么表示选择关系

16、，两者之一。连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与就近的主语在人称和数上保持一致及时巩固She cant read or write.He or I am going to go shopping.Hurry up, or youll be late.When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.Either you or I am going there tomorrow.她不会读书和写字。 他或者我会去购物。 快点，否则你会迟到的。 那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。 04因果关系原 因for “因为”,表示因果关

17、系，补充说明理由，不能置于句首The days were short, for it was now December.白天很短，因为现在已经是十二月。so “因此，所以”表示因果关系，强调结果前面because， 后面不能出现so。He got up late, so he didnt catch the bus.Because he got up late, he didnt catch the bus.Conclusion并列关系and，both A and B not only A but also BA as well as B neither A nor Bbutnot A but

18、 B, yet, while for, sooreither A or B转折关系因果关系选择关系名词性从句状语从句从属连词0102连词（ conjunction)简单句（simple sentence)简单句( simple sentence)从属连词subordinating conjunctions从属连词(Subordinating conjunction)是用来引导从句的连词。由从属连词所引导的句子叫作从句，而含有从句的句子叫作复合句。从句主(n)谓(v)宾(n)定(adj.)状(adv.)补表(n)同(n)主 谓 宾 定 状 补表 同简单句01名词性从句名词性从句本质三种句子充当四

19、种成分陈述句Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.一般疑问句Is Wang Zulan shorter than his wife?特殊疑问句Why is Wang Zulan shorter than his wife?主(n) 宾(n) 表(n) 同(n)我知道王祖蓝比他妻子矮。I know (that) Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.王祖蓝比他妻子矮Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.1.1 一般疑问句句充当宾语王祖蓝比他妻子矮是真的。Wang Zulan is shorter

20、 than his wife is true.That Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife is true. 头重脚轻itIt is true that Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife1.2 一般疑问句充当主语王祖蓝比他妻子矮Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife. 王祖蓝比他妻子矮。 Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife. 事实是王祖蓝比他妻子矮。The fact is Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.The f

21、act is that Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.1.3 一般疑问句句充当表语王祖蓝比他妻子矮。事实是王祖蓝比他妻子矮。我知道这个事实：王祖蓝比他妻子矮。 Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife. The fact is that Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.We know fact that Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.1.2 一般疑问句句充当同位语1.陈述句充当四种句子成分2. 宾语从句I know (that) Wang Z

22、ulan is shorter than his wife.1. 主语从句That Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife is true. 3. 表语从句The fact is that Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.4. 同位语从句We know fact that Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.2.一般疑问句句充当句子成分王祖蓝比他的妻子矮吗？ Is Wang Zulan shorter than his wife?我想知道王祖蓝比他的妻子矮吗. I want to kno

23、w is Wang Zulan shorter than his wife.Yes / No whether / if I want to know whether / if is Wang Zulan shorter than his wife.I want to know whether / if Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.一般疑问句2.一般疑问句句充当句子成分用whether / if引导，if只能引导宾语从句，whether可以引导主语、宾语、表语，同位语从句。 2. 一般疑问句变陈述语气。2.1一般疑问句句充当主语王祖蓝比他的妻子矮吗？

24、Is Wang Zulan shorter than his wife?王祖蓝比他的妻子矮不矮不重要. Whether is Wang Zulan shorter than his wife is not important.Whether Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife is not important.2.2一般疑问句句充当宾语王祖蓝比他的妻子矮吗？ Is Wang Zulan shorter than his wife?我不知道王祖蓝比他的妻子矮不矮。 I dont know whether/ if is Wang Zulan shorter th

25、an his wife.I dont know whether/ if Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.2.3一般疑问句句充当表语王祖蓝比他的妻子矮吗？ Is Wang Zulan shorter than his wife?我的问题是王祖蓝比他的妻子矮不矮。 My question is whether Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.My question is whether is Wang Zulan shorter than his wife.2.4一般疑问句句充当同位语王祖蓝比他的妻子矮吗？ Is Wa

26、ng Zulan shorter than his wife?我有个问题：王祖蓝比他的妻子矮不矮。 I have a question whether Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.I have a question whether is Wang Zulan shorter than his wife.2.一般疑问句充当四种句子成分2.2宾语从句I dont know whether/ if Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.2.1主语从句2.3表语从句My question is whether Wang Zu

27、lan is shorter than his wife.2.4同位语从句I have a question whether Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.Whether Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife is not important.3.特殊疑问句句充当句子成分用what, who, which, when, where, why, how引导主语、宾语、表语，同位语从句。 2. 一般疑问句变陈述语气。3.1 特殊疑问句句充当主语Why is Wang Zulan shorter than his wife?

28、为什么王祖蓝比他的妻子矮？为什么王祖蓝比他的妻子矮不重要。Why is Wang Zulan shorter than his wife isnt important.陈述语气Why Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife isnt important.3.2 特殊疑问句句充当宾语Why is Wang Zulan shorter than his wife?为什么王祖蓝比他的妻子矮？我不知道为什么王祖蓝比他的妻子矮。I dont know why is Wang Zulan shorter than his wife .陈述语气I dont know why

29、Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife .2.3特殊疑问句句充当表语为什么王祖蓝比他的妻子矮吗？ Is Wang Zulan shorter than his wife?我的问题是为什么王祖蓝比他的妻子矮不矮。 My question is why Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.My question is why is Wang Zulan shorter than his wife.陈述语气2.4一般疑问句句充当同位语为什么王祖蓝比他的妻子矮吗？ Why is Wang Zulan shorter than his

30、wife?我有个问题：王祖蓝比他的妻子矮不矮。 I have a question why Wang Zulan is shorter than his wifeI have a question why is Wang Zulan shorter than his wife.陈述语气3.特殊疑问句充当四种句子成分3.2宾语从句I dont know why Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.3.1主语从句3.3表语从句My question is why Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.3.4同位语从句I have

31、 a question why Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife.Why Wang Zulan is shorter than his wife is not important.连词（ conjunction)主句（main clause)从句（ subordinating clause)众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。这会给我们带来坏处还是好处尚需拭目以待。 We all knowthat the earth moves around the sun.Whether it will do us harm or goodremains to be seen.D

32、iscussion谁打这个电话给我并不重要。Who made the call to meis not important.你正在做的事情很有趣。What you are doingis very interesting.Exercise 问题是这本书是否值得一读。The question is whether the book is worth reading. 我想知道他是否能很快回来。I want to know whether/if he will come back soon. The question why he did it has not been answered.他为什么

33、那样做的问题还没被回答。 我的意见是我们应当坚持我们的计划。My idea is that we should stick to our plan. 02状语从句连词（ conjunction)主句（main clause)从句（ subordinating clause)时间状语从句before 在之前after 在之后 She turned off the light她离开教室前关了灯。 她关了灯。 她离开教室。她离开教室后关了灯。 她关了灯。 她离开教室。 She turned off the lightbefore （she） left the classroom.after （she

34、) left the classroom.时间状语从句当她离开教室的时候关了灯。 她关了灯。 她离开教室。When 当时候 She turned off the light当时候 when/ while/ as I sang while (I was) cooking. I sang while my father was cooking. I sang as I cooked.when（she） left the classroom. 汤姆在教室等着直到雨停。Tom waited in the classroomTom didnt go home until the rain stopped

35、.汤姆直到雨停才回家。not until 直到才 时间状语从句till/ until 直到为止till/ until the rain stopped.时间状语从句自从下雨后，汤姆就一直待在教室。Tom has stayed in classroomsince 自从一下雨，汤姆就妈妈打电话。As soon as it rains , as soon as 一就since it rained.Tom calls his mother.时间状语从句一旦下雨了，你就应该给你妈妈打电话。Once it rains, you should call your mother.once 一旦时间状语从句before 在之前after 在之后when/ while/ as 当时候 till/ until 直到为止not until 直到才since 自从as soon as 一就once 一旦Excersice 他一边走一边唱歌。2. 她在离开办公室前关了灯。3. 我将在这儿等着直到雨停。4. 他一到北京就给我打电话。As soon as he gets to Beijing, hell call me. Ill wait here till the