下Unit2Robot语言知识点归纳

Unit2Robot一.教学内容：Unit2Robot

二.教学目标：本单元词汇、短语和语言点知识

【具体教学过程】（一）重点单词complaintn.投诉；抱怨complainvi.投诉；抱怨postvt.邮寄laundryn.洗衣物,洗衣店ironvt.熨烫n.熨斗；铁sweepvt.打扫，清扫salesmann.售货员；推销员everydayadj.日常的，每天的dustbinn.垃圾箱messn.混乱，杂乱spreadvt.使分布，展开，扩散smoothadj.光滑的，平坦的rubbishn.垃圾，废物dryadj.干的vt.（使）变干；（把……）弄干nodv.点eitheradv./pron.也;二分之一copyn.一本(份、册)；副本vt.抄写；复制；复印；模仿ordern.定单untidyadj.不整洁的

巩固练习：在下列句子中填上适当的词使句意完整。1.Mr.Jiangisa_________________andworksinMoonlightTown.2.Therobot____________________Mr.Jiang’sshirtsyesterday.3.Therobotwoulddothe_______________________forMr.Jiang.4.Afewweekslatertherobotcaughta______________________.5.Therobotthrewthecleanshirtsinthe____________________.6.Sometimestherobotwould___________________thingsover.7.Mr.Jiangfoundhisflatina____________________.8.Havingarobotwasjusttoomuch_____________________.9.He____________________tomewithasmileandsaid,“Hi!”.10.Ihaven’tbeentoBeijing,Tomhasn’tbeentoBeijing,______________________.

（二）重点短语：1.在很多方面inmanyways2.为了做某事inordertodosth.3.使蒋的生活更容易了makeJiang’slifemucheasier4.为蒋烫衬衫ironJiang’sshirts5.为蒋准备午餐盒makealunchboxforJiang6.结果asaresult7.不再nolonger/notanylonger8.需要早起needtogetupearly9.在上班beatwork10.洗盘子washthedishes11.整理床makethebed12.下班回家returnhomefromwork13.跟新的一样干净beascleanasnew14.准备好be/getreadyfor15.对……很满意behappy/satisfiedwith…16.染上病毒catchavirus17.把……返还回机器人商店returnsth.totherobotshop18.叫醒蒋wakeJiangup19.四处转movearound20.撞翻东西knockthingsover

（三）语言点知识：1.Mr.JiangisthefirstpersoninSunshineTowntoownarobot.（）①own用作及物动词,表示“拥有”的意思他拥有这辆车。Heownsthiscar.他曾经拥有一个大房子。Heusedtoownalargehouse.②own用作形容词，表示“自己的，本人的”她想有她自己的房间。Shewantstohaveherownroom.我亲眼所见。Isawitwithmyowneyes.③own作代词，表示“自己的东西”这辆自行车是你自己的吗？Isthebikeyourown?米丽需要一本自己的字典。Milleneedsadictionaryofherown.④词组onone’sown表示“独立地；独自地”＝byoneself请你独立完成作业。Pleasefinishyourhomeworkonyourown.2.Heisalwaysbusyandhaslittletimeforhishobbies.(L.5-6)little,alittle用来修饰不可数名词。little表示否定的概念，意思是“很少；几乎没有”。冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，你能去买一些吗？Thereislittlemilkinthefridge.Canyougoandbuysome?别担心，我们还有一点时间。Don’tworry.Westillhavealittletime.“few”&“afew”都是修饰可数名词。few表示否定的概念，意思是“很少；几乎没有”。3.Inordertohavemorefreetime,Ineedtobuyarobot.①inordertodosth.为了做某事为了明白老师的话，他总是很仔细的听讲。Inordertounderstandwhattheteachersays,healwayslistensverycarefully.Healwayslistensverycarefullyinordertounderstandwhattheteachersays.为了保护环境，他把毕生精力放在上面了。Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,hedevotesallhisefforttoit.Hedevotesallhisefforttoitinordertoprotecttheenvironment.②need情态动词(疑问句,否定句中)Needyourideabiketoschool?Youneedn’tworryabouthim.实义动词Heneedstobuyacomputer.Ineedtodoeverythingbymyself.4.Itmadethingsmucheasier.(L.8-9)Inordertokeepmyflatascleanasnew,Ihadmyrobotsweeptheflooreveryday.(P.30.Ex.3)①make+名词+形容词，在此形容词做宾补。其它加形容词做宾补的动词：keep,get,think,prove,find,prefer,believe,like让门开着keepthedooropen把每件事情准备好geteverythingready认为英语有趣thinkEnglishinteresting证明他是错的provehimwrong发现数学难findmathsdifficult更喜欢这房间是蓝色的preferthisroomblue相信他有罪believehimguilty喜欢我的咖啡热的likemycoffeehot②英语中有三个使役动词,make,let,还有一个就是have,句式构成是have/make/letsb.dosth.，其中文意义是“驱使/强迫/让某人做某事”。注意一点，此处的sb.还可能是animals或robot等有生命或能够发出动作执行能力的主体。

巩固练习：1、让我来帮助你。______________me______________you.=______________me____________youahand.2、让我们一起说“祝你生日快乐！”___________________________“Happybirthdaytoyou!”together.3、别强迫孩子做他不喜欢的事情，好吗？Don’t_____________ourson______________whathedoesn’twantto,willyou?4、我让我的机器人回答一些简易问题。I______________myrobot________________somesimplequestions.5.WhenMr.Jiangreturnedhomefromwork,hisflatwouldbeascleanasnew.as…as…意思是“和……一样……”,两个as间要用形容词，副词原级。英语和语文一样有趣。EnglishisasinterestingasChinese.米丽和露西听讲一样认真。MillielistensascarefullyasLucydoes.(1)忙忙碌碌asbusyasa___________________(2)面如死灰，苍白如纸aswhiteasa________________(3)黑如煤炭asblackas____________________(4)象饿狼一样，饥肠辘辘ashungryasa______________________(5)一贫如洗，一文不名aspoorasa________________________(6)傲如孔雀asproudasa_________________(7)甜如蜜糖assweetas__________________(8)极其容易aseasyas__________________(9)勇猛如狮asbraveasa________________(10)美如画asprettyasa________________(11)强壮如牛asstrongasan_______________(12)久旱逢甘露，雪中送炭aswelcomeas_____________________________________(13)漆黑asblackas____________(14)轻如鸿毛aslightas_______________(15)风马牛不相及，迥然不同aslikeas__________and_________________6.Afewweekslater,however,thingsstartedtogowrong.(L.23)gomissing/gobad/gomad和go有关的其它短语：1)走动：四处走动；从一处走到另一处go/walk______________2)消失；经过 go__________3)沉没go___________4)发生；恰巧发生；继续go______我不知道发生了什么事。Ididn’tknowwhatwasgoingon.5)灭掉，熄灭;出门；外出go___________6)复习;(仔细)检查;审阅;go______________8)许可,放行信号go______________7.WhenMrJianggothome,hewouldfindhisflatinamess:foodwasonthefloorandhisbookswereinthesink.(L.29-30)mess是名词，常用作单数形式，指地方或空间的“混乱，杂乱”。我不想看到办公室里杂乱不堪。Idon’twanttoseetheofficeinamess.他把自己的房间弄得乱七八糟。Hemakesamessinhisroom.8.MrJiangdidnotknowwhatheshoulddowiththerobot.=Mr.Jiangdidnotknow______________________________________therobot.蒋先生不知道如何处理那个机器人。①词组dowith与what连用，意为“对待，处理”我不知道如何处理我的旧自行车。Idon’tknow_______________________________________myoldbike.你把我的眼镜怎么样了？Whathaveyoudonewithmyglasses?②