高考英语解析

第一部分：单项选择

定语从句出题思路预测

先行词nJpron一被定语从句修饰的，根据先行词选择连接词

物：which/that//whose人：who/whom/that/whose

当先行词与连接词后面的名词n存在所属关系时（…的）

K2012定从预测13Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it

(2012定从预测21Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,wasmorethan

wecouldexpect.

A.itB.whatC.whichD.that

£2012定从预测33I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool

____ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which

K2012定从预测43Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyoflefttheir

villagehomesfbrabetterlifeinthecity.

A.whomB.whichC.themD.those

K2012定从预测5HApersone-mailaccountisfullwon'tbeabletosendorreceiveany

e-mails.

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever

(2012定从预测621nchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasingdevelopmentisrecognized

acrosstheworld.

A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that

R2012定从预测73Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromeffects

thepeoplearestillsuffering.

A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what

as与which均可替代整个主句

在非限制性定语从句中，均可替代整个主句.如从句在主句之后，两者皆可用；如从

句在主句之前，用aso介词/逗号后，永远不用that!

Theyfailedintheexam,as/whichisnatural.

Asisknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.

HepassedtheCollegeEntranceExamination,___madehisparentsveryhappy.

A.asB.whichC.thatD.it

K2012定从预测83isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceevery

month.

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What

比较:___isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

K2012定从预测92Jimpassedthedrivingtest,surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.

A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it

(2012定从预测102isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesare

makingprogress.

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What

K2012定从预测112Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,,of

course,madetheothersenvyhim.

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which

K2012定从预测121hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.

A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What

地点：where/which/that时间：when/vvhich/that

£2012定从预测133TheScienceMuseum,wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,is

oneofLondon'stouristattractions.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

H2012定从预测141IcanthinkofmanycasesstudentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglish

wordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay.

A.whyB.whichC.asD.where

R2012定从预测153Occasionsarequiterare.1havethetimetospendadaywithmykids.

A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when

K2012定从预测162Wearelivinginanagemanythingsaredoneoncomputer.

A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when

K2012定从预测17』ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeIwastakengoodcareofin

thatfar-awayvillage.

A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where

怎么确定关系代词前用什么介词？

(1)定语从句中动词和什么介词搭配

GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshave|argucd|foralongtime.

(aboutwhich—ai^ueaboutsth)

Thereisnooneshecanturnwhenintrouble

(towhom--turntosbforhelp)

(2)先行词常和什么介词搭配。

Thekeasou|hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.

(forwhich......thereasonfor)

£2012定从预测183\Vindpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenear

future.

A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich

(2012定从预测193Guncontrolisasubject___Americanshavearguedforalongtime.

A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich

R2012定从预测202Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,

_NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich

K2012定从预测213Bynineo'clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMount

Qomolangma,appearedararerainbowsoon.

A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich

易错点:插入语和定语干扰！

K2012定从预测22XSheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstructionhad

takenmorethanthreeyears.

A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich

K2012定从预测23》Thenewlybuiltcafe,thewallsofarepaintedlightgreen,isreally

apeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

K2012定从预测243MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,,of

course,madealltheothersupset.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

K2012定从预测25』Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.

A.themB.whoC.whomD.these

R2012定从预测263Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom

定语从句真题练习

R2009辽宁3They'vewontheirlastthreematches,Ifindabitsurprising

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

K2007辽宁REricreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,hefoundajobinabig

company.

A.afterthat\B.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis

K2006辽宁HIwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudentsChineseintheschool,

mostwerefromGermany.

A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom

£2004辽宁2Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%aresold

abroad.

A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat

DBDA

名词性从句出题思路预测

区别什么从句应看主句，主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。主句完整时，从句可

能是定语从句，状语从句，或者同位语从句。

IhaveforgottenAwherewewentyesterday.

WherewewentyesterdayAiscoveredwithallkindsofflowers.

Oh!ThisisAwherewecameyesterday.

Thisistheplace|wherejwecameyesterday.

Here,hemadethepromise[that|hewouldcomehere10yearslater

Iwillmakeamarkwhere；hemadethepromise.

|wherdunemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetothe

former

需要用什么引导词看从句。名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词；缺名词性成

份时，指人用who/whom,指物用what;不缺意思和成份时用that。That只有在宾语从句

中可以省略。

K2011江西卷UThevillagershavealreadyknownwe'lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

K20n四川卷3Ourteachersalwaystellustobelieveinwedoandwhoweareifwewant

tosucceed.

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

K2011陕西卷》rdliketostartmyownbusinessThat'sFddoifIhadthemoney.

A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what

易错点:插入语干扰！

(2012名词性从句预测1DThecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhope

willbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who

K2012名词性从句预测2Hwasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.

A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As

K2012名词性从句预测33Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellforhethoughtwasnot

enough.

A.whereB.howC.whatD.which

[1]Inmyeyes,_______isknowntoall_____Chineseeconomyhastakenoff.

[2]isknowntoall,ChineseeconomyhastakenofT.

[3]Itooksomemedicineforthebadcold,butdidn'thelp.

[4]Itooksomemedicineforthebadcold,_____didn'thelp.

[5]Ifind_____isapitythathefailedinthedrivingtest.

A.whichB.thatC.itD.As

(2012名词性从句预测42isknowntousallisthatthe2014OlympicGameswilltake

placeinL.

A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which

Whether是解！

不充当从句的任何成分，表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性。不可以省略。

通常，引导主语从句、表语从句和引导同位语从句时，要用连词whether,不用if；习

惯上也只能说whetherornot,而不说if...ornoto

the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.

A.WheneverB.IfC.|Whether|D.That

试题中的从句位于句首，不难知道这是一个主语从句，所以答案是C。但是在宾语从句

中表达“是否”既可用if也可用whethero

主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,只能用whether引导，不能用if.

主语从句Whether!itistrueremainsaproblem.这件事是否真实还是个问题。

表语从句Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis]hether|mymotherwillrecoverfromtheserious

diseasesoon.医生真正怀疑的是我母亲能否很快从重病中恢复过来。

同位语从句[amindoubt|whethei]Ishouldagreetotheplan.

K2012名词性从句预测5』We，eofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknowshe'llacceptit.

A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which

(2012名词性从句预测62Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand___

itis

roughorsmooth.

A./B.whetherC.howD.what

K2012名词性从句预测71Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtismymotherwillrecoverfrom

theseriousdiseasesoon.

A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why

名词性从句真题练习

K2006辽宁1makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.

A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever

状语从句出题思路预测

K2009湖南3thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproof

aboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.

A.AlthoughB.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Assoonas

K2007全国I2Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,theireducationthat

causesmisunderstanding.

A.likeB.asC.orD.but

K2007湖南URealityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,

_____________________thewaytheyactuallyare.

A.asB.orC.butD.and

K2012状从预测13Excusemeforbreakingin,Ihavesomenewsforyou.

A.soB.andC.butD.yet

[1]Itwasinthiscityhewasborn.

[2]Itwasthiscityhewasborn.

[3]Itwasin1989hewasborn.

[4]Itwasthreedayshewasborn.

[5]Itisthreedayshewasborn.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.beforeE.since

K2010陕西HJohnthinksitwon'tbelongheisreadyforhisnewjob.

A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since

K2008北京3I'msorryyou'vebeenwaitingsolong,butit'llstillbesometimeBrian

getsback.

A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.after

K2011四川卷UAsitreported,itis100yearsQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.

A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since

K2012状从预测23ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealong

timewemeetthemagain.

A.afterB.beforeC.sineeD.when

R2012状从预测33Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthshecould

recoverandreturntowork.

A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that

(2012状从预测43Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It?syears______Ienjoyedmyselfso

much.

A.whenB.thatC.befbreD.since

but,however,although

didn't「Unless/if...not

never)Without接名词，主句有would或could

Iuntil

so,therefore,asaresult,accordingly

because,since,as,for

前后两句一肯一否，除了转折关系,2009・20n年考的更多的是因果关系,until和unless.

However和instead同时出现在选项中时，容易选instead；However和otherwise同时出

现在选项中时容易选otherwise；but和so同时出现在选项中时容易选so(therefore)；

but和because同时出现在选项中时容易选because(as,since),具体结合语境。

K2008北京3—DidyoureturnFred'scall?

—Ididn'tneedtoI'llseehimtomorrow.

A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because

K20061匕京》Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.

A.andB.forC.butD.or

K2007天津2Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlifewe'veactuallyhadthatlesson.

A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when

£2006广东2"Youcan'thavethisfootballbackyoupromisenottokickitatmycatagain.”

theoldmansaidfirmly.

A.becauseB.sineeC.whenD.until

K2010上海』ourmanagerobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasa

member.

A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.After

K2010全国I3Thelittleboywon'tgotosleephismothertellshimastory.

A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether

sothat（宾语从句后面有can）是解！

£2005北京2I'dliketoarrive20minutesearlyIcanhavetimeforacupoftea.

A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat

K2004全国I?Rosesneedspecialcaretheycanlivethroughwinter.

A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as

R2003安徽春USallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreportherbosscouldreadit

firstthingnextmorning.

A.sothatB.becauseC.beforeD.orelse

K2002NMET3Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchenhecouldpreparehisgrand

surprisefortheparty.

A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif

incase（万一，以防）是解！

（2011山东卷3Hehadhiscamerareadyhesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.

A.evenifB.ifonlyC.incaseD.sothat

K2010浙江1Iguesswe'vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutTilaskyouagainjust.

A.bynatureB.inreturnC.incaseD.bychance

K20071匕京3Leaveyourkeywithaneighboryoulockyourselfoutoneday.

A.eversinceB.evenifC.soonafterD.incase

While

♦主句从句主语不同,表示“而…”

1doeverysinglebitofhousework—|myhusband]Bobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.

A.since|B.whileC.whenD.as

♦While置于句首可表示Aslongas或Although

While1admithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbadones.

（2008湖南）theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoo

muchtimeonit.

A.IfB.While|C.BecauseD.As

K2011四川卷』volleyballishermainfocus,she'salsogreatatbasketball.

A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While

K2010全国I3Marymadecoffeeherguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.

A.sothatB.althoughC.whileD.asif

K2008湖南3theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuch

timeonit.

A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As

(2008四川2Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoneymenworkathomeand

raisetheirchildren.

A.butB.whileC.becauseD.though

where

K2010重庆UToday,wewillbeginwestoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.

A.whenB.whereC.howD.what

K2009江苏Uunemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisdueto

theformer.

A.BeforeB.WhereC.UnlessD.Until

K2009山东UThelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremainshewasandwaitforhermother.

A.whereB.whatC.howD.who

K2004全国m2Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousersshehadwipedherhands.

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that

aslongas

(2010江西3—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.

一Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatteryouenjoyedyourselves.

AaslongasBunlessCassoonasDthough

However\Whatever

However接形容词或副词！

However(=Nomatterhow)expensiveitmaybe,Tiltakeit.无论它有多贵，我也要买下

它。

,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.

A.HoweverthestudyisamusingB.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

C.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

Whatever接名词或从句谓语动词少宾语！

Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)IsayorhowIsayit,healwaysthinksI'mwrong.

无论我说什么或怎么说，他总认为是我错。

Theoldtowermustbesaved,thecost.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever

K2010上海1youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.Whataseriousproblem

C.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem

K2008全国IXThelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuittheseason.

A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however

什么情况下When是答案？

(>beabouttodo....When...

=beonthepointofdoing...when...

♦Was/weredoing...when...

It|wasrainingwhenwe|arrived|.(指时间点)

R2004上海］Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifeparkshewas

bittenonthelegbyalion.

A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.once

/Whenwe|were|atschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.(在一段时间内)

K2007北京2—Where'sthatreport?

——Ibroughtittoyou___youwereinMr.Black'sofficeyesterday.

A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before

♦Hadjustdone...when...hardly/scarcely...(when|...nosooner...than...

K2009福建HShehadjustfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopractice

playingthepianoyesterday.

'A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since

♦受思维定势看到s。容易错选that,符合逻辑应该是when!

(2009重庆XPeterwassoexcitedhereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisit

Chongqing.

A.whereB.thatC.whyD.when

K2008福建］NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

£2010四川2Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakshegot

toheroffice.

A.sinceB.thatC.whenD.until

（2009福建》Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopractice

playingthepianoyesterday.

A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since

K2007北京3一Where'sthatreport?

一IbroughtittoyouyouwereinMr.Black'sofficeyesterday.

A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before

R2006湖南UIhadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel

Iheardthesteps.

A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after

（2004上海』Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifeparkshewasbittenon

thelegbyalion.

A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.once

状语从句真题练习

[2010辽宁XTheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchairhewantedtositnextto

hiswife.

A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if

K2008辽宁3hungryIam.Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.

A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However

K2008辽宁3IusedtolovethatfilmIwasachild,butIdon'tfeelitthatwayanymore.

A.onceB.whenC.sinceD.although

£2007辽宁2Wehadtowaithalfanhourwehadalreadybookedatable.

A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.before

R2006辽宁1Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismealafamiliarvoicecametohisears.

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

CDBBC

非谓语出题思路刷

有宾语主动,无宾语被动

Heseatshimselfatthebackoftheclassroom.（做谓语）

Seatinghimselfatthebackoftheclassroom,hecan'tseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.

（做状语）

Heisseatedatthebackoftheclassroom.（做谓语）

Seatedatthebackoftheclassroom,hecan'tseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.

（做状语）

Dressed（dress）inanewbeautifuldress,shefeelsmoreconfident.

Comparedto/withcars,bicycleshavesomeadvantages.

Judeinefromhisexpression/lookonhisface,heisfarfromsatisfactory.

Seenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.

Tastinggood,thefoodwassoonsoldout.

[2011重庆卷]MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself

ofhisowndreams.

A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind

[2011陕西卷】Clairehadherluggage______anhourbeforeherplaneleft.

A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked

[2011陕西卷】MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,itmucheasierforpeopleto

travelformoneplacetoanother.

A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade

[2011全国卷II]Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,nothingabouttheargument.

A.saysB.saidC.tosayD.saying

[2011天津卷J____intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.

A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslated

[2011上海春招]Mikefoundhismissingcarinthestreetoutsidehishouse,newly

cleanedandpolished.

A.lookedB.tolookC.lookingD.tobelooking

[2011上海春招]in1955,DisneylandinCaliforniaisregardedbymanyastheriginal

funpark.

A.OpenedB.HavingopenedC.OpeningD.Beingopened

[2011全国卷II]Theisland,tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.

A.joiningB.tojoinC.joinedD.havingjoined

[2011湖南卷】Theplayersfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorin

thissummergame.

AselectingBtoseleceCselectedDhavingselected

【2011江西卷】Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswifeshehadafall,Mr.Gorden

immediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.

A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.tosay

[2011浙江卷】Batsaresurprsinglylong-livedcreatures,somealifespanofaround20

years.

A.havingBhadC.haveD.tohave

不及物动词做状语只有working和towork两种形式，相当于及物动词后面有了宾语

doingsth/todosth.没有worked形式！

[2011全国卷]Thenextthinghesawwassmokefrombehindthehouse.

A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen

K2010安徽3Hehadawonderfulchildhood,withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld

A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling

K2010湖南』Dina,formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionata

localadvertisingagency.

A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle

havesthtodo

theonly(best,first等)waytodo

bedonetodosth

[2011重庆卷]MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced

people'sconcernoverfoodsafety.

A.toraiseB.raisingC.tohaveraisedD.havingraised

[2011天津卷]Passeagersarepermittedonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.

A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried

(2010上海3Thaiistheonlywaywecanimagine___theoveruseofwaterinstudents5bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

(2007全国I》一Thelastonepaysthemeal.

—Agreed!

A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving

接双宾动词少一个宾语即被动done做状语！

[2011四川卷]animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.

A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.Tooffer

K2009江西3therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewthe

internationalstars.

A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given

(2005福建》Whenhelp,oneoftensays叮hankyou."or“It，skindofyou.

A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered

(2003北京3time,he'11makeafirst-classtennisplayer.

A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given

非谓语真题练习

[2011辽宁卷】aroundthefire,thetouristsd