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墨西哥
参考
QuickfactsaboutMexico
CompetitiveadvantagesforinvestinginM i
Acountrywithcompetitivesectors
Mexico:aleadingeconomy
ProMéxico:yourstrategicpartner
2
参考
Mexico:14thlargestcountry
Equalsthe
territoryofthefourlargest
countriesinEurope
Germany
= Spain
France
Sweden
3
参考
1,864fromendtoend
Samedis
tancebetwee
Tijuana
Moscow
Mérida
1,864
fromendtoend
Barcelona
4
参考
MexicoisNorthAmerica
+
=
+
GDP:19trillionUSD 5
参考
Mexicoistheeleventhmostpopulatedcountry
Méxicohas
118millioninhabitants
EqualsthepopulationofColombia,SpainandAustraliacombined
6
参考
Mexico:LeadingexporterinLatinAmerica
2x
LatinAmerica
Mexico
Advancedmanufactures 7
参考
is
ademocracy.
oneofthelargesteconomiesintheworld.
…
anexampleofmacroeconomicstability.
anopeneconomy.
young,talentedandhighly-skilledpeople.
aleaderinadvancedmanufacturing.
thenextgloballogisticshighvalueaddedhub.
aworldwithinacountry.
areliableandattractivedestinationforinvestment.
readytoincreaseitsproductivitythroughitsstructuralreforms.
8
参考
5competitiveadvantagesofMexico
Macroeconomic
environment
Gatewayto
America
Internal
market
HumanCapital
Sophisticatedeconomy
9
15
th
LARGESTECONOMY
intheworld
参考
Athrivingfuture
In2025
Accordingto
Accenture,MexicowillbeoneoftheBigSix.
In2050
1
2USA
3
4Brazil
5Mexico
AccordingtoHSBCMexicowillbethe8thlargesteconomy.
10
Source:ProMéxicowithinformationofGoldmanSachs.TheN-11:MoreThananAcronym. ofworldeconomyNo:153.March2007/HSBC/ACCENTURE.1/GoldmanSachsForecast/InternationalMonetaryFund.
参考
Solidmacroeconomicenvironment
Evolutionofinflation,exportsandinternationalreservesinMexico
Inflationrate2013
3.97%
(1993-2Q2014)
Exports2013
380
recordof
Reserves2013
billionUSD
Manufactures
Oil
Primary
Reserves
Inflation
billionU
SD
176recordof
401BUSD
226BUSD(2Q201
Source:ProMéxicowithinformationofINEGI/BankofMexico.Figuresto2Qof2014.
BUSD 11
参考
ValuechainsinNAFTA
Autopartscrosstheborder8timesbeforecompletingavehicle.
TheLearjet85is
developedinCanada,manufacturedin
Mexicoand
assembledinthe
UnitedStates. 12
参考
MainproductsexportedfromMexico*
putersandevisionvehicles components receiver
Electricalconductors
Unwrought
semi-
Tractors
17.6bn 17.4bn 16.7bnUSD
10.2bn
man5u.f8acbtnured
5.6bn
4.6%
ephonesand
communication
4.6%
4.4%
2.7%
gold
1.5%
1.5%
Seatsandtheircomponents
18benquUipSmDent
5.3bn
4.7%
Partsand
accesoriesfor
1.4%
Surgicalandmedicainstruments
v2e0h.5icblens
5.1bn
5.4% 1.3%
Refrigeratorsand
Lightvehicles
coldequipment
32.4bnUSD
4.4bn
8.5%
Source:ProMéxicowithinformationofGlobalTradeAtlas2013.
*Sharebasedonthetotalexportsinpercentage.
1.2%
13
参考
FDIflowsintoMexico(1999-2014*)
MUSD 39,200
Record-high
24,000**
29,000**
15,310*
1999200020012002 200320042005200620072008 2009201020112012201320142015
14
Source:ProMéxico,withinformationoftheMinistryofEconomy.UNCTAD*Q3.2014figures.
参考
MajorinvestorsinMexico
FDIinMexicopercountryoforigin(1999-Q12014)
Others
USA Netherlands
173,475
47,156
Spain
Luxemburg
26,263
5,144
7,872
43,966
17,832
14,724
9,119
Canada
Belgium
Switzerland
7,8928,654
UK
Source:ProMéxicowithinformationoftheMinistryofEconomy.
Japan
Germany
15
参考
MDD
Mexico’sFDIoutflows
(Milliondollars)
25,597
12,937
Source:ProMéxicowithinformationofUNCTAD. 16
参考
PositiveRatings
Mexico:sovereign
debtcreditratings
Baa3
A3
Baa1
BBB-
BBB
BBB+ BBB+
BBB
BBB-
BBB
BBB+ BBB+
BBB
17
Source:ProMéxicowithinformationofFitchRatings,Standar&Poor’sRatingServices,andMoody’sInvestorService.
参考
Wearecommittedtotrade
OurFTAsgiveprivilegedaccessto1.2billionconsumers.
45countries
withFTA’s
19
Brazil
8
UnitedStates20
Colombia
42
18
WiththeTPP,MexicowillincreaseitspresenceinAustralia,Brunei,Malaysia,NewZealand,SingaporeandVietnam.
Source:ProMéxicowithinformationofBrazil:OAS;:MinistryofCommerce;Colombia:ColombianMinistryof
Commerce;UnitedStates:OfficeoftheUSTradeRepresentative;Chile:Direcon;Mexico:MinistryofEconomy.
参考
Easyaccesstotheworld
Mexicoto
GermanyBrazil
Colombia
KoreaUSA
PolandTurkey
NewYorkL.A.
Yokohama
RíodeJaneiro
6
4
15
18
16
Shanghai
20
11
25
-
35
7
32
Shenzhen
15
23
17
35
-32
30
32
18
32
4
31
-
-
6 21
10 17
-
-
25 12 16
31 26 28
Rotterdam
24
12
26
28
3
34
2
4
15
15
17
19
17
24
11
9
36
18
33
31
27
19
24
32
Mexico
2230
14.425 25.323.417.316.315.419.622.420.9
19
Source:ProMéxicowithinformationofSeaRates
参考
Monterrey
SLP
Altamira
Tampico
Guanajuato
Guadalajara
Manzanillo
Veracruz
LázaroCárdenas
Acountrywithgreatinfrastructure
Mexico:
3rdcountrywithmore
airports.
64internationalairports.
63bordercrossings
68portsfornaturalanddomestictraffic.
16,777 ofrailroads.
231,000 ofroads
20
Source:ProMéxico,withinformationofCIAFactbookandSCT.
参考
MexicoaspartofNAFTA
• +50border
crossingswiththe
US.
NAFTAmarket=19trillionUSD.
16trillionEuropeanUnion.
Bila ltradewith
theU.S.=1milliondollarsperminute.
1millionpeopleand
300thousand
vehiclescrossingthe
Source:ProMéxicowithinformationofSCT/USDepartmentofTransportation.
NASCO
Corridor
21
参考
ThePacificAlliance
Eliminationof100%oftariffs.8%of
thematashortormediumterm.
Eliminationofvisasbetween
members.
tformforstudentandacademic
mobility.
UnificationofstockexchangesthroughtheLatinAmericanIntegratedMarket(MILA,initsSpanishacronym)
Standardizationofhealthand
regulatorycertifications.
30observercountries.
Méxicowillholdthe
presidencyprotemporein
22
参考
MexicoprivateConsumptionoutpacesitspeers
2013PrivateConsumptionasa%ofGDP
58% 58% 61% 62%
69%
36%
Indonesia Colombia Brazil Mexico
23
Source:ProMéxicowithinformationofInstitutoBrasileirodeGeografiaeEstatística,DepartamentoAdministrativoNacionaldeEstadísticas,InstitutoNacionaldeEstadísticaGeografía
eInformática,CentralStatisticalOrganization, ,BadanPusatStatistik, NationalBureauofStatistics,Haver ytics.
24
参考
ComparisonofGraduatesinMexicoandothercountries
TOTALGRADUATESINTHEAREASOFENGINEERING,
MANUFACTURINGANDCONSTRUCTION
Germany
Brazil
Spain
United
France
Italy
Mexico
United
States
Kingdom
Source:ProMéxicowithinformationofUNESCO.
参考
HighlySkilledProfessionals
•
6outof10PSP
certifieddevelopersin
theworldare
Mexicans.
889,36
8
578,10
5
Mexico´sITProfessionalsWork2000- 2014
ITProfessionals SoftwareProfessionals
25
Source:ProMéxicowithinformationofCarnegieMellonUniversity,2010.
参考
Humancapital:Ourmainstrength
“ThemainreasontoinvestinMexicoisitshumancapital”
JohnRice,Vice ofGeneral
Electric.
“TheexperienceofMexicanengineersisoneofthereasonswecontinuetodevelopnewprojectsinthecountry”YoungJuLee, ofSamsung.
“Mexicohasuniquecompetitiveadvantages,butitsflexibleandcreativehumancapitalistheonethatstandsoutthemost”
PierreBeau n, andCEO
26
参考
The“AlixPartners
ManufacturingCostIndex”ranksMexicoasthebestcountry,witha25%cost
advantage(betterthanBRIC’s).
Themostcompetitive
countryintermsofcostsandtaxes,accordingto“GlobalBen ark
Report”.
Mostcompetitivetotalcosts
AccordingtoKPMG,in2011Mexicohad
anaveragecostadvantageof18.7%(over19industries),comparedtotheU.S.
MexicoCanada
Netherlands
U.K.
France
ItalyJapanAustralia
UnitedStates
Germany
2.6
1.2
0.8
0.7
0
-0.9
7.2
5.5
5.4
18.7
27
Source:ProMéxicowithinformationofCompetitiveAlternatives2014,KPMG;GlobalBenarkReport2011oftheConfederationofDanishIndustries;ManufacturingOutsourcingCostIndex2011andAlixPartners.
参考
Acountryofcompetitivecosts
Averageproductioncostindex2014
Labor Electricity Naturalgas Others
4pointsabove
.
Largest
exporter
United
States
Korea Italy
BelgiumCanada Mexico
United
Australia BrazilIndonesiaSweden Czech
Republic
Smallestexporter
Germany Japan
France HollandKingdomRussia
SwitzerlandSpain ThailandPoland Austria
28
Source:ProMéxicowithinformationofBCGs.
参考
Canada
USA
5
5
Canada
Poland
1
4
Procedurestostartabusiness
Daysneededtostartabusiness
Numberofproceduresto
NEW
Numberofprocedures
to
obtainabuildingpermit
Mexico
6
Chile
5.5
USA
6
Mexico
6
Chile
6
Germany
14.5
Russia
7
Russia
15
Germany
9
CzechRepublic
19.5
CzechRepublic
9
27
12
Poland
30
Brazil
13
33
Brazil
107.5
startabusiness
Germany
Mexico
Canada
Daysneededto Mexico
abuiobtainermit USA
ldingp
Germany
82
91
97
Chile
CzechRepublic
120
Brazil
Chile
155
USA
16
Poland
161
Poland
18
168
25
Canada
249
CzechRepublic
33
270
35
Russia
297
Russia
36
Brazil
400
29
Source:ProMéxicowithinformationofngBusiness,2014.
参考
Overallstatutorytaxratesondividend eforOECDcountries,2014
al etax+Corporate etax
Taxrate%
Average
21
(2014)
32
(2013)
Source:ProMéxicowithinformationoftheOECD,2014 30
参考
Mexico’sgloballeadership
AEROSPACE
Mexicoisthe6th
rtothe
Americanaerospaceindustry.
ELECTRIC-ELECTRONIC
Leadingflat
evisionscreenexporterintheworld.
AUTOMOTIVEAND
•
AUTOPARTS
8th producerand4th
exportergloballyof
newlightvehiclesinthe
world.
IT
3rdlargest
exporterinthe
world.
380billionsinexportsin2013
50%inmediumand
high-techmanufactures
31
Source:ProMéxicowithinformationofFEMIA,GTA,AMIAyOICA.
参考
Weareleadersinkeysectors
thautopartsexporter
thexporterofcomputers.
Mexicoisthelargestexporteroftwo-doorrefrigeratorswith
zer.
10th
exporterof
s.
380billionsinexportsin2013
50%inmediumand
high-techmanufactures
32
MexicoisthemainexporterofmedicaldevicesinLatinAmerica.
Source:ProMéxicowithinformationofFEMIA,GTA,AMIAandOICA.
参考
MapofPublicR&DCentersinMexico
33
Source:ProMéxico.
参考
MapofadvancedmanufacturinginMexico
Tijuana
Mexicali
Tecate
Nogales
Hermosillo
Ciudad
Juárez
Chihuahua
MonclovaNuevoLaredo
Reynosa
Aerospace
Autoparts
LosMochis
Culiacán
Electric-electronic
Saltillo
Torreón
Ramos
Arizpe
ZacatecasAguascalientes
Monterrey
S.L.P.
Querétaro
Tampico
Automotive
Medicaldevices
León
Guadalajara Silao
Estadode
México
Ciudad
Sahagún
Tlaxcala
Mérida
Morelos Puebla
34
Source:ProMéxico.
参考
R&DinMexico
Flexiblemanufacturing(Ford)
NissanR&DCenter
Skyworks
Bombardier
Learjet85
BOSCH
Mabe
Honeywell(A350)
3M
(SanLuisPotosí)
Source:ProMéxico.
GE
(Genxturbine)
Silanes
Ericsson
In DesignCenter
35
(GlobalServiceCenter)
参考
InvestmentsinMexico2013-2014
Selectedcompanies.RecordsfromFDIMarketsDatabase.
Source:ProMéxicowithinformationofFDIInligence,fromtheFinancialTimes. 36
参考
3th
Leadershipintheagrifoodsector
1st
Exporter
1stExporterand
producer
1st
Exporter
2nd
4th
Exporter
3th
Exporter
Exporter
1st
Exporter
Exporterof
watermelon,melonandpapaya
4thExporter
Source:ProMéxicowithinformationoftheGTA.
ofvegetables 37
参考
Mainagrifoodexports
(%ofshareintotalexports/exportsinMUSD,2013)
Fruitjuice
1.9%
458
Sweetsandcandies2.4%
566
Chocolate
2.5%
598
Porkmeat
1.8%
445
Beer
9.2%
2,211
3.1%
754
Bakery
38
Source:ProMéxicowithinformationoftheGTA.
参考
Mainagrifoodexports
(%ofshareintotalexports/exportsinMUSD,2013)
Coffee
2%
489
Papayas,melonand
wat2er%melon
481
Cucumber
1.7%
421
Tomatoes
7.6%
1,835
Meat
2.2%
523
Source:ProMéxicowithinformationoftheGTA.
Avocado
5.9%
1,410
Vegetables
7.4%
1,778
39
参考
Ford’s ntinHermosillo,Mexico,istheonlyfacilityin
theworldthat
producesthenew
FusionmodelandtheLincolnMKZ.
Automotivesector
Mexicoisth8e thvehicle
producerin
theworld.
th
4
exporterof
newlight
vehicles
intheglobe.
Weexportalmostfourtimesmorethan
Braziland combined.
Weareastrategic rtotheNorthandLatinAmericanautomotivemarkets.
In2012,Mexicowastheleadingautoparts
rtotheUnitedStates.
10ofevery100lightauto ssoldintheUnitedStatesaremanufacturedinMexico.
89ofthetop100autopartscompaniesintheworldhaveproductionfacilitiesin
40
Mexico.
Source:ProMéxicowithinformationofOICA,GlobalTradeAtlas,AMIA,Ward’sAutomotiveReports,AASA,2011.
参考
Increaseinproductioncapacity(2012-2019)
Tijuana
50,000unitsAguascalientes
SanLuisPotosí
80,000units 150,000units
NuevoLeón
250,000unitsAguascalientes
300,000units
Celaya
300,000units
Morelos
75,000units
Source:ProMéxico.
Puebla
75,000units
SanJosédeChiapa150,000units
250,000units
Salamanca
240,000units
41
参考
Mexico’sautopartssupplycomposition
Approx.
1,200
30%
aredomestic
OEM
assemblers
35
companies
5
Tier
1
Tie 2
Air
Conditioning,EngineComponents,Steering,Suspension,Die
Casting&
Molding,Electronic
Components,Automatictransmissions,tires&wheels
Casting
Components,Press,
Source:ProMéxicowithinformationofMexico´sSecretaryofEconomy.
r
Tie 3
r
stic,Aluminum,Bearing,Machining,DieCasting&Molding,MachineTools,breakpads
42
参考
Electric-electronic
-
Itistheleadingflat-screen
exporterintheworld.
evision
Themainexporterofrefrigeratorswithzerandseparateexternaldoors.
Themain roftheelectronic
industryinLatinAmerica.
The4thglobalexporterofcomputers.
9ofthetop10transnationalelectronics
manufacturingservices(CM’s)have
operationsinMexico.
6ºexporter
inthe
world.
Mexicoisthe
leading
homeapplianceexporterinLatinAmerica.
Electronicsassembling(US=100)
Japan
Germany
UnitedStates
Australia
U.K.
ItalyFrance
Netherlands
Canada
Mexico
Source:ProMéxicowithinformationofGlobalTradeAtlas,KPMGandManufacturerMarketInsider.
AccordingtoKPMG,electronics
assemblingcostsinMexicoare12%lowerthanintheUnitedStates.
43
参考
Medicaldevices
Medicaldevicesmanufacturing
Mexico
GermanyUnitedStates
Australia
JapanItaly
France
U.K.
Netherlands
Canada
Mexico
(US=100)
CostIndex
istheleadingexporterof
medicaldevices
main
r
inLatinAmerica.
ofthemedicaldevicesindustry
4
intheUnitedStates.
thexporter
ofmedical,surgicalanddental
furnitureintheworld.
5ofmedical,surgicalanddental
thexporter
instrumentsanddevicesintheworld.
6
th
ofrespiratoryandmechan
exporter
therapyequipmentintheworld.
AccordingtoKPMG,medicaldevicemanufacturing
costsinMexicoare
19%lower ic
44
thanintheUnitedStates.
Source:ProMéxicowithinformationofGlobalTradeAtlasandKPMG.
参考
Energysector
TheEnergyreform
allowsforeignbusinesspeopletoparticipateinprofitsharingcontracts.
Enablescollaboration
withtheprivatesectortoengageintransmissionand
distributionof
electricity.
thoilproducerintheworld.
5
13
thinrefiningcapacity.
Mexicoisthe3rd
mostattractive
countryintheworld
toinvestinsolar
projects.
45
Source:ProMéxicowithinformationofPEMEXandEPIA.
参考
LatinAmerica’screativehub
Weare the
Werank
Wehave
Wehave
5th
with
country
the
firstincreative
thelargestfilmand
thelargesttalentpool
largestmovieattendance.
industriesinLatinAmerica,accordingtoUNCTAD.
gamesmarketinLatinAmerica.
fortheITandcreativeindustryinLatinAmerica.
46
Source:ProMéxicowithinformationofCEPAL/PWC,GlobalEntertainmentandMediaOutlook/UNCTAD,CreativeEconomyReport2010.
Creativeindustriesmarket
8888
Marketvalue(musd)
2629
535T2VsubscriptionTVadvertising
参考
Internet
2,058
Newspaperpublishing
1752 Business-to-business
1,40
1551 Filmedentertainment
Bookpublishing
76
8401games
4
Internetadvertising617Radio
59 Magazineadvertising
463Music
444 Out-of-homeadvertising
9
∑=27,068
47
Source:ProMexicowithinformationofPWC.
参考
Creativeindustrieschain
48
参考
Competitiveness
Gameproduction
InternationalResults(US=100)
SoftwareDevelopment
InternationalResults(US=100)
MexicoCanada
UK
NetherlandsAustralia
JapanFrance
US
ItalyGermany
MexicoCanada
UK
NetherlandsAustralia
JapanFrance
US
ItalyGermany
CostIndex
CostIndex
49
Source:ProMéxicowithinformationofKPMG,CompetitiveAlternatives,2014.
参考
ernmentSupportintheITsector
PROSOFT,cr
eatedbytheMinistryofEconomy,providesfinancialaidtoinvestinandto
developITprojectsinMexico.
MexicoFIRSTisaninitiative
supportedbytheMinistryofEconomy
andtheWorldBank,whosemainobjectiveisthe
generationof
human
capitalinthe
ITsector.
ProMéxicoSupportforinvestment
projectsthatpromoteinnovation,
technologicaldevelopmentandR&Din
thecountry.
INNOVATEC
PROINNOVA
Programsthatfosterthe
developmentand
innovationinITprojects.
Support
projectsthat
propose
investmentininfrastructureforR&D.
Initiative
executedbytheCANIETIand
supportedbytheMexicanMinistryofEconomy.Itsobjectiveistopromote
Mexicoasanidealhubforthe
establishmen
tofIT 50
参考
MiningindustryinMexico
Mexicois
thefirstdestination
forexploration
investmentin
In2013
Mexicoranked
5
th ce
asbestdestinationto
investinminingprojects.
Thesecond
globalproducerof
fluoriteandbismuth.
LatinAmericaandworldwide.
Mexicoisthe
largestproducerandexporter
ofSILVERintheworld.
Thesecondlargest
GOLDproducer
Thethirdlargest
COPPERproducer
inLatinAmerica.
inLatinAmerica.
51
Source:ProMéxico,withinformationofTheSilverInstitute,MexicanMiningChamber(CAMIMEX),GlobalTradeAtlas,MetalsEconomicsGroup,INEGI,MineralCommoditySummaries,BehreDolbearandU.S.GeologicalSurvey,2013.
参考
2ndceinmedicaltourismworldwide
Topmedicalspecialties:
cardiology,cosmetic
andreconstructive
surgery,reproductive
healthandfertility,
oncology,orthopedics,dentistry,spine
surgeryandbariatri
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