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Period2FunctionandGrammar山东省无棣县第二高级中学朱希根ObjectivesTolearntotalkaboutpastandpresentregretsTolearntounderstandandusesubjunctive(1)ProceduresPART1Function:A.Warmingupbytalkingaboutpastandpresentregrets1.IwishIhadn’teatensomuch.2.Shereallywishedshe’dstayedonatcollege.3.IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature.4.IwishIwasnothere.5.IwishIcoulddisappear!6.IwishIhadnotdonethisterriblething.7.IwishIwasdead!注:“regret”isafeelingofsadnessordisappointmentthatyouhavebecauseofsomethingthathashappenedorsomethingthatyouhavedoneornotdone.B.Readthesentences“Iwish…”1.IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature.2.IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld.3.IwishIcoulddisappear!4.IwishIhadnotdonethisterriblething.5.IwishIwasdead!C.Completethesentences.Puttheverbsintothecorrectform.1.Helookssougly.Iwishhe_____________(notbe)ugly.2.Ididn’tthinkaboutitcarefullyenough.IwishI___________(think)morecarefully.3.HemurderedthepeopleIlovemost.Iwishhe___________(notkill)them.4.Themonsteristerrifying.Iwishthemonster_____________(notbe)soterrifying.5.Ididn’tcreatearealhumanbeing.IwishI__________(create)ahumanbeing.6.Ifeellonelyandunhappy.IwishI_________(notfeel)unhappy.7.I’dliketolivemylifeagain.IwishI________(canlive)again.Answers’t/wasn’t2.hadthought’tkilled’t/weren’tcreated6.didn’tfeel7.couldlivePART2GrammarA.Warmingup1.Ifachildbuysthesetoys,heorshewilllearnnothing.2.IfallofyouwenttoBeijingUniversity,IwouldbethegreatestteacherinChina.3.Shewouldn'thaveopenedthebox,ifshehadbeenwarnedofdanger.4.Ifthesunwereto/shouldgoouttomorrow,wewouldhavetoliveinthedark.5.Salesofproductsfallifpricesrise.B.语法讲解语气(mood)是用来表示谈话人的态度和看法的动词形式。英语有三种语气:①陈述语气(同陈述句)②祈使语气(同祈使句③虚拟语气虚拟语气不表示一个事实,而是表示一种假设情况(愿望<wish…>,建议<suggest…>,假设<if…>)。语气(mood)是用来表示谈话人的态度和看法的动词形式。虚拟语气用于条件状语从句1表示与现在事实相反的假设,条件状语从句用“一般过去式(be一般用were)”,而主句谓语动词由“would/should/could/might+动词原形”构成。IfIwereaboy,Iwouldjointhearmy.IfIwonthelottery,IwouldbuyanexpensivecarIfIhadalotofmoney,Iwouldbuyavilla.IfIhadalotofmoneynow,IwouldtravelaroundtheworldI:Fillintheblanks.a.Ifthey_____(be)here,they__________(take)youradvice.b.Iftheworld-war_____(burst)outagain,what_____________(happen)toourpeopleonearth?c.Ifthepoliceman________(benot)inthatroom,it________(be)verydangerous.d.IfI_____(be)inyourposition,I_________(ask)forteacher’shelp.Answersa.werewouldb.burstwouldhappenc.werenotcouldbed.werewouldask2.与过去的事实相反从句的谓语用had+过去分词,构成IfI(we,you,he,they)+had+过去分词的形式,主句的谓语用should/would/could/mighthave+动词过去分词。IfIhadlearnthowtoswim,Iwouldnothavebeentrappedonthatisland.Ifhehaddrivenmorecarefully,hewouldnothavehadthecaraccidentyesterday.II:Fillintheblanks.a.IfTomhadbeen(be)morecarefulintheexam,hewouldhavepassed(pass)italready.b.Ifyouhadgot(get)upearlier,youwouldhavecaught(catch)thefirsttrain.3.与将来事实相反从句谓语用动词过去式、weretodo或shoulddo形式,主句谓语用should/would/could/might+动词原形。Ifhegotupearly,hewouldbeontime.假如他来了,我们对他说什么呢?Ifheweretocome,whatshouldwesaytohim?假如他看见我,就会认出我。Ifheshouldseeme,hewouldknowme.III:Fillintheblanks.a.Ifthereshouldbe(be)nonaturalresourceanymore,weshouldmake(make)useofnuclearpower.b.Whatwouldhappen(happen)ifyoushouldgetup(getup)toolatetomorrow?C.语法归纳我们已经学习了虚拟语气在条件句中的应用,同学们都掌握了么?现在就用表格的形式复习一下吧!Realconditionals(真实条件句)if从句(谓语形式)主句(谓语动词)例句真实情况现在时现在时Salesofproductsfallifpricesrise.绝对真实现在时将来时Ifachildbuysthesetoys,heorshewilllearnnothing.可能发生Unrealconditionals(虚拟条件句)if从句(谓语动词)主句(谓语动词)例句真实情况过去时be动词用werewould/should/could/might+原形动词IfallofyouwenttoBeijingUniversity,IwouldbethegreatestteacherinChina.与现在事实相反Unrealconditionals(虚拟条件句)IIif从句(谓语动词)主句(谓语动词)例句真实情况had+过去分词would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词Shewouldn'thaveopenedthebox,ifshehadbeenwarnedofdanger.与过去事实相反Unrealconditionals(虚拟条件句)IIIif从句(谓语动词)主句(谓语动词)例句真实情况should/wereto+原形动词或动词过去式would/should/could/might+原形动词Ifthesunwereto/shouldgoouttomorrow,wewouldhavetoliveinthedark.与将来事实相反D.高考链接1.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_____inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.(2000上海) A.wouldn’thavefallen B.hadnotfallenC.shouldfall D.weretofall2.---Ifthetraffichadn’tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.---Whatapity!Tina______heretoseeyou.(2022湖南)A.isB.wasC.wouldbe D.hasbeen3.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot___fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.(2022湖南)A.beingtired B.tiring C.tired D.tobetiredAnswersBBCE.翻译句子1如果我有时间,我会来帮助你的。IfIhadtime,Icouldcometohelpyou.2他建议说我们的班应该分成五个小组。Hesuggestedthatourclassshouldbedividedintofivegroup
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