知识讲解高考总复习一般现在时、进行将来的用法及区别

高考总复习：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时的用法及区别编稿：审稿：再现“Themoment soon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingA. B.has C.was D.isClosethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou thedooroffaithopenbeforeA. B.have C.will D.areFoodsintheflood-strickenarea .Wemustact ybeforethere’shaverun B.arerunningC.havebeenrun D.arebeingrunIfeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI towillbe B.willC.havebeen D.have—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthis—I’msorry,butbythen toBeijing.HowaboutA. B.will C.willbe D.amBythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal A. B.has C.will D.is“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow”,Grannyusedtosay,“becauseevery A.has B.is C. D.nningsofarahead nosense——somanythingswillhavechangedbynextA. B.is C. D.hasThefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicces thatwemayneedanationwidentoraiseawarenessoftheriskofsmoking.A. B. C. D.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who thepianoA.has B. C. D.is答案与解析D。根据soon可知是将来的事情，并且为直接引语，应为现在，选择D现在进行时C。从前一分句为祈使句可知，空白处表示将来的情况，本句为常见句型“祈使句+and+表将来的句子”B。分析题干语境可知，食品供应即将耗尽。runout为不及物动词短语，不能使用C和D两个选项。B选项为现在进行时态，可以表示将来，符合题意。B选项。A。atthistimetomorrowmorningCtwoo’clockbythen可知所填词表示的动作在当时正在进C。C。bythetime一般现在时。句意：过去常常说：“生活就像在雪中行走，因为每一步都看得见。”B。Thefact后跟同位语从句，设空处为主句的谓语动词，故排除D项；由题干中的smokemayCthefact，且本句陈述的是一个事语法讲解一般现在时【以下为内容：时态（一】典型时间状语：often,sometimes,usuallyeverydayonMondaysonceaweeketc.Igotoschooleveryday.HealwaysworksatMyparentsgotovisitmygrandparentsoncea一般现在时考点及注意事项表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制Thegeographyteachertoldustheearthmovesaroundthesun.Waterboilsat100℃.Thesunrisesintheif,whenunless,assoonas宾语从句除外)引导的从句用现在时代替将来时。Idon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback.If/Whenhecomes,IwillletyouIfyouwillacceptmyinvitationandcometoourparty,myfamilywillbe少数用于表示起止的动词如omgeavearivfleturtiope、closeenpThenetakesoffat剧本说明、书评、影评中用一般用现在时Whenthecurtainrises,Anniswritingatherdesk.Suddenlythewindowopensandamaskedmanmakesure(certain),seetoitthat,mindcarematter＋宾语从句，从句用一般现代替一般将来时Solongasheworkshard,Idon’tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.Seetoitthatyouarehereontimetomorrow.Wemustseetoitthatpartypoliciesarescientificandeffective.Idon’tcarewhatotherssay.themore…themore越……越……)句型中,若主句是一般将来时,从句通常用一Theharderyoustudy,thebetterresultsyouwillThemoreyoulearn,themoreyouwillknow.Themoreyouknow,themoreyouwill现在进行阶段正在进行的动作，或表感彩，加强语气。句中往往有now,justnow等时间状语或者WearehavingEnglishThehouseisbeingbuiltthese在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作LookoutwhenyouarecrossingtheDon'twakehimupifheisstillsleeat7tomorrow动词go,comeleavestart,arrive等进行时表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时MarryisleavingonFriday.Heisarrivingherenextweek.与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again，forever，allthetime等连用示说话人的某种感彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等Thelittleboyisalwaysmakingtrouble.Heisalwayshelothers.ThatgirlisconstantlythinkingofThatboyisyingbasketballagaininthehousebe动词的现在进行时可以表示暂时的表现或YouareimpolitetomeIdon’tagreewithyou,butIthinkyouarebeing表示存在状态的词：be,stay,exist,belongto表示心理或情感状态的词：fear,hate,remember,think,know,believe,want,need,understand,forget,please,respect,prefer,mind,like,hope,wish,agree,appreciate,recognize,mean,care,dislike,love等。感官动词：see,look,hearsmell,taste,feel,sound一般将来“ll动词表示现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态事物的固有属性或然趋势。WhichcitywillhosttheOlympicGamesin2016?Fishwilldiewithoutwater.“begoingto+动词”表示打算要做的事或可能要发生的事、从目前的迹象看将要生某事HeisgoingtospeakonTVthisevening.Lookatthedarkclouds.It’sgoingto“beaboutto+动词”表示按照预定计划或打算准备立即着手进行的动作，很少时间状语连Iwasabouttoleavewhenhecamein.Theneisabouttotakeoff.某些表示短暂性动作的动词如arrive,come,go,leave,start,begin,stay等，用现在进形式表示按计划、安排将来要发生的动作或存在的状态HeisarrivinginfiveIamleavingforBeijing“beto+动词”表示按照安排或计划将要做的事TheyaretobemarriedinthisWhenareyoutoleaveforthat“beto+动词”表示“指令，相当于should,must,oughtto,haveto等Themedicineistobetakenthreetimesaday.Youaretohandinthereporttoday.“was/were+动词表示曾经计划要做某事不牵涉是否已经做或表“命中注定要发生的事Hefeltexcited,becausehewastoleavethedangerousce.Hewastosuffersomuch.and/or+这种and后面的句子谓语用一般UseyourheadandyouwillfindaStudyharder,andyouwillpassthewillbegoingto：begoingto往往表示实现的打算；临时性决定用willHeisgoingtowriteabookabouttheIamsorrytohearthattomisill,andIwillgotoseehimthis将来进行将来进行时表示将来某时进行的状态或动作,或按预测将来会发生的事情ThistimenextweekweshallbeworkinginthatWe’llbehavingameetingatthreeo'clocktomorrow(语气较委婉客气,下属对上司)WhenwillyoubeseeingMrDon'tworry,youwon'tmissher.ShewillbewearingaredT-shirtandawhiteskirtatthattime.I’llbengmythistimetomorrow.Thewillbemeetingtheforeigndelegationatthe时态辨别将来进行时和现在进行时的区IamseeingTomtomorrow.（意指或说话人已经特意安排了这次会面I'llbeseeingTomtomorrow. （意指和说话人将在通常进程中见面，也许他们在一起工将来进行时既可以表示最近将来的动作,也可以表示较远将来的动作.I'llbemeetinghimtomorrow/nextyear/some将来进行时与一般将来时态的区时间概念外，还带有感彩。Tomwillbecuttinggrass明天愿意割草。Tomwillcutthegra