2022学年初中英语八年级上册素材Unit9

2022-2022学年初中英语八年级上册（人教新目标）素材（含教案和练习）Unit9Whenwasheborn一、学习目标：1、知识目标：掌握本讲的单词、短语和句型。2、能力目标：学会谈论过去的生活经历与成就。3、情感目标：通过学习名人身上的优良品质，培养自己勤学向上，勇于探索的精神。二、重点、难点：重点：单词start,70-year（复合形容词）短语attheageof,takepartin,becauseof;句型1.Whenwasheborn?2.Youarenevertooyoungtostartdoingthings.3.IsawherplaywhenIwaseight.4.Whendidhestophiccupping?难点：takepartin与join的用法；stopdoingsth.与stoptodosth.的用法；seesb.doingsth.与seesb.dosth.的用法。三、知能提升：（一）重点单词［单词学习］◎start【用法】start为及物动词，意为“开始”，与begin同义，其后接名词、动名词或动词不定式。【例句】1.Shallwestart/begindinner?2.WhendidhestartlearningEnglish?=WhendidhestarttolearnEnglish?【考查点】辨析：start与beginstart和begin后都可接动名词和动词不定式作宾语，一般情况下二者可通用。表示“（机器）开动”“创办；开设”“出发；动身”时，只能用start，不能用begin。1.Thelittleboycan’tstartthecar.2.Shestartedanewshoplastyear.3.Wemuststartearly.【易错点】只能用start的情况【考题链接】Maybethereissomethingwrongwithmycar.Ican’tit.A.move B.begin C.start D.work答案：C解题思路：move意为“移动，搬家”；work意为“工作”；由句意“我的车可能出问题了，我发动不起来它”可知A、D两项不合题意，故排除。start和begin作“开始”讲时可互换，但作“开动，发动”讲时，只能用start。◎70-yearhistory【用法】70-year是“基数词+单数名词（+形容词）”的复合形容词，在句中只作定语，不可作表语。【例句】Heisan8-year-oldboy.【考查点】结构本身【易错点】这一结构中的名词要用单数形式。【考题链接】LiuXiangisanOlympicwinnerinthehurdle（跨栏）.A.110-metre B.110-metres C.110metre D.110metres答案：A解题思路：由基数词和名词构成的复合形容词的中间有连字符时，名词用单数形式。［即学即练］1.Davidstartedgolfingwhenhewassixyearsold.（找出与划线部分意义相同或相近的选项）A.finished B.became C.began D.begin2.HewasthefirstoneinthehistoryoftheUStowinthatprize.A.fifty-years B.fifty-year C.fiftyyears D.fiftyyear3.It’sonlyamoviebutit’saveryexcitingone.A.50-minute B.50-minutes C.50minute D.50minutes（二）重点短语［短语学习］◎attheageof【用法】attheageof表示“在……岁时”，它可以和when引导的时间状语从句互换。【例句】Tomlearnttoplaythepianoattheageoffour.=Tomlearnttoplaythepianowhenhewasfouryearsold.【考查点】短语本意以及和when引导的时间状语从句作同义句转换。【易错点】没有识记短语【考题链接】1.theageofthirty,PeterwenttoAustraliatolookforajob.A.On B.At C.From D.By答案：B解题思路：此题考查短语attheageof“在……岁时”，这是一个固定搭配。2.Shestarteddancingattheageoffive.（改为同义句）Shestarteddancing.答案：whenshewasfiveyearsold.解题思路：attheageof意为“在……岁时”，其后接年龄，相当于when引导的时间状语从句。句意为“她从五岁时就开始跳舞了。”◎takepartin【用法】takepartin…意为“参加……，参与……”，指参加会议或群众性的活动等。【例句】1.Didyoutakepartinthesportsmeeting?2.Howmanystudentstookpartintheexam?【考查点】辨析：takepartin与joinjoin意为“参加”，指加入某党派、团体，并成为其中的一员。HejoinedthePartyfouryearsago.【易错点】混淆takepartin和join的用法【考题链接】1.ThechildrenplantedmanytreesandflowersaftertheyGreenerChina.A.joined B.tookpartin C.became D.were答案：A解题思路：句意为“孩子们在加入GreenerChina（绿色中国组织）之后种植了许多的树和花”。join意为“参加；加入（某人、组织、团体）”，故选A。2.Abouttenthousandpeoplethemarathonraceyesterday.A.tookpartin B.takepartin C.joined D.join答案：A解题思路：takepartin指参加某种活动。句意为“大约一万人参加了昨天的马拉松赛跑。”◎becauseof【用法】becauseof是复合介词短语，意思是“由于”，其后接名词或代词。【例句】1.Hestayedinhospitalbecauseofhisillness.2.Hecan’tcomebecauseoftheheavyrain.【考查点】辨析：becauseof与becausebecause是连词，用于引导原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句。Heisabsenttodaybecauseheisill.有时because和becauseof可以相互转换。Becauseheisill,heisnotheretoday.=Heisnotheretodaybecauseofhisillness.【易错点】混淆becauseof和because的用法【考题链接】Ididn’tgotothepartynottheweatherbutIdidn’tfeelwell.A.becauseof;because B.because;becauseofC.because;because D.becauseof;becauseof答案：A解题思路：从题干看，第一个空后所接的是名词，只能用becauseof；第二个空后所接的是从句，只能用because。句意为“我没去参加聚会不是因为天气而是因为我不舒服。”［即学即练］1.汤姆四岁时开始学手风琴。Tombegantheaccordionfour.2.ShebegantolearnEnglishwhenshewastwo.（改为同义句）ShebegantolearnEnglish.3.李燕因为牙痛不能去上学。LiYangotoschoolhertoothache.4.Lastweekshe（参加）thesingingcompetitionofourschool.5.DengYapingthenationaltabletennisteamin1988.A.tookpartin B.joined C.joins D.takespartin（三）重点句型［句型学习］◎Whenwasheborn?【用法】born是动词bear的过去分词，它与be一起构成beborn，意为“出生”，常用于一般过去时。【例句】1.MichaelJordanwasbornin1963.2.Whenwereyouborn?【考查点】短语本身【易错点】be动词的错用【考题链接】1.─sheinthiscity?─Yes,shewas.A.Where;born B.Was;born C.When;born D.Were;born答案：B解题思路：由答语Yes可判断本句为一般疑问句，而A、C项用于引导特殊疑问句；由主语为she可判断be动词应为was。2.─yourcousinsborn?─InJinan.A.Wherewere B.Wheredid C.Whenwere D.Wherewas答案：A解题思路：beborn表示“出生”，是固定搭配，由答语“在济南”可知问句应是对地点提问，cousins是复数形式，be动词用were。故选A。◎Youarenevertooyoungtostartdoingthings.【用法】too…to…意为“太……以致不能……”，too是副词，其后接形容词或副词；to是不定式符号，其后接动词原形。当too前有否定词not或never时，则含有“能做……”的意思。【例句】1.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.2.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。【考查点】短语本身及和not…enoughto…的转换。Heistooshorttoreachthepicture.=Heisnottallenoughtoreachthepicture.【易错点】not后的形容词是too后的形容词的反义词。【考题链接】1.Thegirlisonlyfour.Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschoolnow.（选出与划线部分意义相同或相近的选项）A.tooold B.tooshort C.tooyoung D.toothin答案：C解题思路：too…to…意为“太……以致不能……”，可与not…enoughto相互转换，注意相互转换时，形容词要转换为反义词。2.─Thissuitcaseisheavyformetocarry.Canyouhelpme?─Sure.A.very B.too C.so D.much答案：B解题思路：too…to…“太……以致不能……”，为固定搭配。句意“手提箱对我来说太重了（我）搬不动。你能帮我吗？”◎IsawherplaywhenIwaseight.【用法】seesb.dosth.意为“看见某人做某事”，指动作的全过程或经常性的动作，do是省去不定式符号to的动词原形，在这里作宾语补足语。【例句】1.LiMingsawMissGaocomeintotheclassroom.2.Weoftenseehimhelphismotherdothehousework.【考查点】辨析：seesb.dosth.与seesb.doingsth.seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，doing作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。Isawthemplayingfootballontheplayground.用法与此类似的短语还有hearsb.dosth.与hearsb.doingsth.【易错点】混淆省略to的不定式与doing作宾补。【考题链接】1.DoyouoftenseeWilliamontheplayground?A.run B.torun C.runs D.running答案：A解题思路：see后可接省略to的动词不定式，表示经常性、习惯性的动作。由句中的often可知该空应填表示习惯性的动作。所以选A。2.─Doyouhearherinthenextroom?─Yes,itsoundsbeautiful.A.sings B.tosing C.singing D.issinging答案：C解题思路：hearsb.doingsth.表示听见某人正在做某事。由题意“你能听见她在隔壁房间唱歌吗？”可知是正在进行的动作，应用singing。同学们易错选D。◎Whendidhestophiccupping?【用法】句中stop后接动词的ing形式，构成短语stopdoingsth.，表示“停止正在做的事”。【例句】Willyoupleasestopsmoking?【考查点】辨析：stoptodosth.与stopdoingsth.stoptodosth.表示“停止正在做的事，转而去做另外一件事”。I’mplayingcomputergames.Dadasksmetostoptodomyhomework.用法与此类似的短语还有：forgettodosth.忘记去做某事（事未做）与forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事（事已做）；remembertodosth.记住去做某事（事未做）与rememberdoingsth.记得曾做过某事（事已做）【易错点】混淆todo与doing的用法。【考题链接】1.Theyaretootired,sotheystopandhavearest.A.working B.towork C.work D.works答案：A解题思路：stop后既可接doingsth.，也可接todosth.，所以C、D两项可先排除。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.意为“停止正在做的事，转而去做另外一件事”。由havearest可知A项正确。2.Canyoustop(help)me?Itistooheavyformetocarry.答案：tohelp解题思路：由句意可知应用stoptohelpme。［即学即练］1.Tonywasbornin1997.（对划线部分提问）Tonyborn?2.这个箱子太重我们搬不动。Theboxisforuscarry.3.JustnowIsawher.Maybesheisstillthere.A.shoppinginthesupermarket B.swamintheriverC.read D.playedcomputergamesinherroom4.Hestopped(sing)andbegantoread.5.我父亲去年就戒烟了。Myfatherlastyear.预习导学上册Units7-9阶段复习复习内容：重点单词：win,begin/start,spend重点短语：turnon/off/up/down,mixup,howmany/much,attheendof,too...to…,takepartin,attheageof,becauseof重点语法：一般过去时同步练习（答题时间：45分钟）Ⅰ.单项选择1.ThomasEdisonwasoutstandingscientist.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—DoyouknowwhenYaoMingwasborn?—Yes,hewasbornSeptember12th,1980.A.on B.from C.with D.in﹡3.BaiLingsaidherfamilyhadavacationinEurope.A.twomonth B.two-months C.two-month D.two-months’﹡4.Thestudentscouldn’tgobackhometheheavyrain.A.though B.because C.for D.becauseof5.FuMingxiatheyoungestworldchampionwhenshewasthirteen.A.become B.isbecoming C.becomes D.became﹡6.TheyaskedmetoperformacomedyATriptoBeijing.A.called B.calling C.calls D.iscalled﹡7.—Didyouseeherintothegiftshopjustnow?—Yes,Idid.A.go B.went C.goes D.togo﹡8.MrsWangaskedustostop,andwestoppedtoheratonce.A.talking;listening B.talking;tolistenC.totalk;tolisten D.totalk;listened9.Mygrandmotherisoldlookafterherself.A.too;to B.as;as C.so;as D.so;that10.—didyouspendplayingthepianothisafternoon?—Threehours.A.Howfar B.When C.Howlong D.Howsoon11.Mymothercookinghalfanhourago.A.started B.starts C.tostart D.starting12.—yourcousinsborn?—InJinan.A.Wherewere B.Wheredid C.Whenwas D.Wherewas﹡13.Billdoeswellinplayingaccordionandhetheaccordioncompetitionlastmonth.A./;beat B.the;beat C./;won D.the;won14.Shehasthethinking.Shealwayscomesupwithnewideas.A.famous B.creative C.quick D.unusual15.“Didyouthemathmatchlastweek?”“Yes,Igotthefirstprize.”A.joinup B.lookat C.takepartin D.watchup﹡Ⅱ.完形填空DengYapingwas1outstandingtabletennisplayer.Shewasborn2June2nd,1973.Shestartedto3tabletennis41978.She5theHenantabletennisteamfiveyearslater.Whenshewas15yearsold,shejoinedthenationaltabletennisteam.Sheplayedveryhardandshe6manychampions7theworld.8theageof24,shewenttoTsinghuaUniversityand9in1.A.an B.a C.the D./2.A.in B.on C.at D.of3.A.play B.pay C.playwith D.payfor4.A.on B.at C.for D.in5.A.joined B.came C.attended D.entered6.A.won B.beat C.made D.joined7.A.in B.with C.on D.for8.A.On B.At C.To D.In9.A.joined B.majored C.learned D.studied10.A.and B.or C.in D.ofⅢ.阅读理解ANancyYiFanistheNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthor（畅销书作者）ofSwordbird.Shewasbornin1993inChina.Whenshewassevenyearsold,shemovedwithherparentstotheUnitedStates.Sheknewtheeventofattheageofeleven.“Well,Iwantbybookstobringamessageabouttheimportanceofpeace（和平）andfreedom（自由）intheworldtoreaders,”Fansaid.FanwritesthenovelinbothEnglishandChinese.ShelearnsEnglishverywell.Shesharesthesecretsofhersuccesswithus:Youshouldhaveagoal.Andthen,goforit.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.NancyYiFan’snovelisaverypopularbook.A.Sword B.Bird C.Swordbird D.NewYorkTimes2.NancyYiFanwasbornin1993in.A.America B.China C.NewYork D.England3.NancyYiFan’sfamilymovedtotheUSin.A.1911 B.1993 C.2000 D.20224.Readerscangetamessageabouttheimportanceoffromhernovel.A.careandlove B.dreamandsuccessC.EnglishandChinese D.peaceandfreedom5.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTtrue?A.NancyYiFanlovespeace.B.NancyYiFanisverysuccessfulinwriting.C.NancyYiFanwritesthenovelonlyinChinese.D.NancyYiFanspendspartofherchildhoodinChina.BNamePersonalInformationLudwigVonBeethovenbornin1770inGermanyamusiciandiedin1827FlorenceNightingaleborninItalyonMay12th,1820anEnglishnursediedin1910BillGatesbornin1955intheUSAwroteBusiness@theSpeedofThoughtownsMicrosoftThomasEdisonbornin1847intheUSAmadeover1,000inventionsdiedin1931YaoMingbornonSeptember12th,1980inShanghaiabasketballplayerplayingintheHoustonRockets,theUSA根据上面表格提供的信息，选择正确的答案。6.ThomasEdisonisfrom.A.Canada B.Italy C.theUSA D.China7.Thewasbornin1770.A.musician B.nurse C.businessman D.scientist8.Business@theSpeedofThoughtisthenameofa.A.song B.book C.school D.film9.FlorenceNightingalediedin.A.1931 B.1827 C.1847 D.191010.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YaoMingisplayingbasketballinAmerica.B.Beethovenmadeover1,000inventions.C.Edisonwasbornin1820.D.BillGatesworkedinMicrosoftin1955.IV.词汇A.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。1.LiuXiangwonagmedalatthelastOlympics.2.Mybrotherisacollegestudent.HestudiesatBeijingU.3.WhendidYaoMingbecomeanbasketballplayer?4.Wecaughtabigfishyesterday.Itwasstillathismorning.5.Hestoppedplayingfootballbofhissoreback.B.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。6.WhenI(be)seven,Istarted(learn)skating.7.JayChou(become)famousin2000.8.He(can)swimwhenhewas7.9.Chopinwasafamous(piano).10.Youarenevertooold(learn).V.句型转换1.Hermotherbecameateacherwhenshewas24.（同义句转换）Hermotherbecameateacherthe24.﹡2.IspendhalfanhouronTVeveryday.（同义句转换）IthalfanhourTVeveryday.3.Hissisterwassoyoungthatshecouldn’tgotoschool.（同义句转换）Hissisterwasyounggotoschool.4.MyfatherstayedinBeijingfor10years.（对划线部分提问）yourfatherinBeijing?5.IwasbornonMay20th,1994.（对划线部分提问）youborn?VI.书面表达请根据下面所给信息写一篇人物传记。Name:ZhangYiningPlaceofbirth:BeijingDateofbirth:October5th,1982Attheageofsix:startstoplaytabletennis1994:joinstheBeijingtabletennisteam1996:joinsthenationaltabl