方位介词讲义与习题精华版

word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持一、表示地点的介词 in、on、behind、nextto、near、over、under.in在 里面：Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。.on在 上面：Therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。.under在 下面/正下方：What'sunderyourdesk?你书桌底下是什么？.over在 正上方：Thereisashelfoverthetable.桌子上方有一个书架。.above在 斜上方：Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead..below在 斜下方：Herskirtcamebelowherknees..behind在 之后：Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车。.nextto在 旁边：Thereisacafenexttothebarber's.理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。.near在 附近：Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。.by在 旁：Hewassittingbythewindow.第一组：over,above和on的用法1)over指在...的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:Thereisalampoverthedesk.2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：Thereisacuponthetable.第二组：under/below的用法：under在 下面/正下方：What'sunderyourdesk?below在 斜下方：Herskirtcamebelowherknees.练习：( )1Theboatispassingthebridge.A.throughB.belowC.underD.across( )2Twoplanesareflyingthecity.A.throughB.over,C.on,D,below( )3Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeastthehill.A.underB.belowC.overD.on( )4Doyouseethekitethebuilding.A.overB.crossC.onD.aboveCBBD第三组：in和on表示“在……上”1，门一类一一镶嵌在墙里的，用in，字画一类一一挂在墙面上的，用on()1Heputupamapthebackwallbecausetherewasaholeit.A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at()2Thereisadoorthewall.

word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持A.on B.toC.ofD.in()3Anymaneyeshisheadcanseethathe'sexactlylikearope.A.with;on B.with;inC.on;withD.in;with2,鸟一类落在树上的，用in；苹果一类长在树上的，用on()1Therearesomebirdssingingthetrees.A.inB.onC.at D.from()2Therearesomanyapples thattree.A.inB,onC.atD.from第四组：in/on/to表示“接壤”（不接壤）B在A里一一用inA和B相邻（接壤）一一用onA和B不相邻（不接壤）用to( )1TheUnitedStatesisthesouthofCanadaandtheeastofJapan.A.to;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.at;on( )2Themanstoodthewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.A.inB.byC.withD.toword格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持( )3JapanliestheeastofChina.A.onB/toC.inD.withBBBB第五组：at,in表示“在……”1)at表示较小的地点。如：atthebusstop,athome2)in表示较大的地点。如：inChina,intheworld()1UncleWangarrivedNo.14MiddleSchoolhalfanhourago.A.at B.inCtoD./()2Myunclelives88BeijingStreet.A.to B.ofC.atD.on( )3Theyarewaitingabusthebusstop.A.for;inB.on;at C.with;atD.for;at第六组：infrontof和inthefrontof1)infrontof表示“在…之前”(范围外)。如：Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.2)inthefrontof表示“在…的前部”(范围内)如：Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.第七组：in/intoin表示“在……里面”，强调静态;word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持into表示“去……里面”，强调动态。第八组：through/across通过，穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维through穿过，即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。( )1Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo?A.throughB.acrossC.onD.in( )2Amothercamelwaswalkinghersonthedesert.A.without;alongB.with;throughC.nextto;passD.beside;through( )3Theriverrunsthecity.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.from( )4Ittookusoveranhourtowalkthisstreet.A.fromB.throughC.overD.acrossABBB练习1：( )1TomsitstheclassroomwhileJohnsitstheroom.A.infrontof;atbackof B.inthefrontof;atthebackofC.infrontof;atthebackof D.inthefrontof;atbackof( )2Lucysitsthethirdrow,Jim'sleft.A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;onword格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持( )3JiangsuistheeastofChina,butJapanistheeastofChina.A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on( )4Don‘treadthesun.It‘sbadyoureyes.A.in;toB.under;forC.with;toD.in;on( )5Thewomanabluedressismyteacher.A.inB.onC.ofD.at( )6researchtheuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformationcomputers.A.With;over;atB.On;at;toC.In;about;intoD.For;with;through( )7Whenapieceoficeistakenawarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntiltheenditdisappearscompletely. A.in;inB.outof;atC.into;inD.to;by( )8Awomanfelltheboatthewater.A.off;intoB.at;belowC.down;underD.away;in练习2：WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived5o’clockthemorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;onJackhasstudiedChineseinthisschooltheyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.byHongKongisthesouthofChina,andMacaoisthewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;inJapanliestheeastofChina.A.toB.inC.aboutD.atIwon,tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwordsIhavetestedhimmyself.word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持A.afterB.whenC.ifD.untilThebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehoursherealizedit.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.beforeLookthemapChinathewall,please.Aafter,of,inBat,of,inCafter,in,onDat,of,on-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.-Isee.I'llcomeSaturdayevening.Ain Bat Con DforTheywillhaveamathstesttwodaysAfor Bat Cin DafterMybrotherjoinedthearmyA1989,March BinMarch,1989CMarch,1989 D1989,inMarchWehadourbreakfastaquartersevenA/,toBin,toCat,toDon,toIt'sgoodmannerstowaitlineAinBonCat DwithHowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearntlastterm?AbytheendofBattheendofCtotheendofDtilltheendofIwasbornthenightSeptember15,1978Ain,onBat,on Cat,inDon,ofIt'sabadmannertolaughpeoplewhentheyaretroubleAover,in Bat,in Cin,atDat,for

word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持Thepeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded1949AwithBon CsinceDinHearrivedGuangzhounoon.A.in;in B.to;atC.in;at D.at;inTheyworkasmallfarmariver.A.on;byB.at;on