2023年山西大学附中高考英语模拟试卷(3月份)

2023年山西大学附中高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）副标题题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共45.0分）AAmsterdam'sBestFleaMarketsIjhallenFleaMarket

Firstorsecondweekendofeverymonth

PerhapsthemostimpressiveofthemallisIjhallen，locatedinthenorthofAmsterdam．Withmorethan1，500standsand3，000freeparkingspaces，themonthlymarketattractsvisitorsfromnotonlytheNetherlands，butEurope-wide．

Thereisafiveeuroadmissionfee，butyoucanbeprettysurethatyoucanbrowsesecond-handtreasuresformostoftheday．Anythingandeverythingcanbefoundhere；oldguitarsandantiquechairs，artprintsandmilitarygear．

NoordermarktFleaMarket

Saturday，9am-4pm

Monday，9am-2pm

InthecentreoftheJordaan，theNoordermarktFleaMarketonSaturdaysincludesvintage（老式的）goodsandorganicfoodproducefromlocalfarmers．

OnMondays，themarkettransformsintoanantique-hunter'sgoldmine．Therearepilesofvintageclothes，antiquebooks，coinsandfurniture．

WaterloopeinMarket

Monday-Saturday，9am-6pm

ThemostcentrallylocatedofallfleamarketsinAmsterdam，WaterloopleinMarketoffersvisitorsarangeofsnacks，second-handclothesandvintagetreasures．

There'samazeofsecond-handgoods，fromoldglobesandhanginglamps，toAfricandrums，antiquerugsandusedbikes．

SpuiBookMarket

Friday10am-6pm

Ideallysituatedamongbookstores，you'llfindacollectionoftentsshelteringsecond-handandantiquebooksatthebookmarketonSpui．

Youcanfindavarietyofliteraturefrombiographiesandpoetrytofantasy-fiction，history，psychologyandgeography．WhilemostbooksarefromtheNetherlands，someEnglishandinternationaltitlesareforsale．Aswellasantiquemaps，printsandrecord．Whichfleamarketdoyouneedtopaysomeextramoney？______A.IjhallenFleaMarket．B.NoordermarktFleaMarket．C.WaterloopleinMarket．D.SpuiBookMarket．WhatcanyoupickupatNoordermarktFleaMarket？______A.Youcangetenoughparkingspace．B.Youcanchoosearangeofsnacks．C.Youcanbuysomefreshvegetables．D.Youcandigsomegoldmineshere．Whenisagoodtimetovisitafavoritemarketforacrazybookfan？______A.Firstweekendofeverymonth．B.Friday，10am-6pm．C.Monday，9am-6pm．D.Saturday，9am-4pm．BConstructiononKnolly'sTunnelbeganin1896，anditwasopenedonAugust13th，1898bythemanitwasnamedafter--SirClementC．Knolly，ActingGovernorofTrinidad．ItlinkedRioClarowithPortofSpain．Itsarchitectureisstilladmiredandstudiedtoday，andmanyareamazedthatKnolly'sTunnelhasstooduptotheearth'smovementoversomanyyears．

Muchresearchisbeingdoneonthetunnel．AtthetopofKnolly'sTunnelarecottagescoveredwithleaves，wherevisitorscansitandenjoythebeautyofnature．StandingatthebeginningofKnolly'sTunnel，youcanseenothingbutthetinylightattheend．Thetraintrackshavebeenremovedandreplacedwithsmallstones．Visitorscandrivethroughthetunnelorwalkthrough，butshoulddosoingroupsforsafety．Intheolddays，therewerenolights，butnowtherearestreetlightsonthewaytothetunnel，thoughnotinside．

Onyourwayin，youmaynoticesomemanholesonthewallsofthetunnel．Thesewerethereforindividualstostepintoforsafetyasthetrainpassed．Knolly'sTunnelcanbeaccessedthroughTabaquiteandthroughMitchellGap．Theroadwasrecentlyimproved，butisbetterwhenyouenterfromTabaquite，andtherearesignsontheroaddirectingyoutoKnolly'sTunnel．

OnthedrivetoKnolly'sTunneltherearetwoothercottageswherevisitorscansitandjustenjoynature．Atthesiteitself，thereisnothingtopurchasetoeatordrink，butinTabaquitethereareseveralbars，arestaurant，andfoodoutlets．Agasstationandahealthcentrearealsocloseby．

Forthosewhoadmirearchitecture，Knolly'sTunnelisamust-seewhenvisitingTrinidad．Forthenaturelovers，thereisnobetterplaceforthemtobeandforthehistorians，theycanwalkordrivethroughKnolly'sTunnelknowingthatmanyofourancestorstoiled（workedhard）onitsstructure．SowhenyouvisitTrinidad，don'tforgettotakealookatKnolly'sTunnel!Knolly'sTunnelisspecialin______．A.itsenvironmentB.itsfunctionC.itslocationD.itsarchitectureTheunderlinedword"site"intheparagraph4refersto______．A.TrinidadB.TabaquiteC.MitchellGapD.Knolly'sTunnelWhatisthepurposeofthepassage？______A.TosuggestavisittoKnolly'sTunnel．B.TointroducethehistoryofKnolly'sTunnel．C.ToevaluatethevalueofKnolly'sTunnel．D.TowitnessthechangeofKnolly'sTunnelThepassageaboveisprobablytakenfrom______．A.ageographytextbookB.atraveljournalC.asportsreportD.ahealthandfitnessmagazineCBluePlanetII'slatestepisodefocusesonhowplasticishavingadisastrouseffectontheoceanandslowlypoisoningourseacreatures．ResearchersrecentlyalsofoundthatseacreatureslivinginthedeepestplaceonEarth，theMarianaTrench，haveplasticintheirstomachs．Indeed，theoceansaredrowninginplastic．

Thoughitseemsnowthattheworldcouldn'tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics，consumerplasticsarearemarkablyrecentinvention．Thefirstplasticbagswereintroducedinthe1950s；thesamedecadethatplasticpackagingbegangaininginpopularityintheUnitedStates．Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceisstillcatchingupwiththechange．Plasticspollutionresearch，forinstance，isstillaveryearlyscience．

Weputalltheseplasticsintotheenvironmentandwestilldon'treallyknowwhattheoutcomesaregoingtobe．Whatwedoknow，though，isdisturbing．Oceanplasticisestimatedtokillmillionsofmarineanimalseveryyear．Nearly700species，includingendangeredones，areknowntohavebeenaffectedbyit．Oneinthreeleatherbackturtles，whichoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish，havebeenfoundwithplasticintheirbellies．Ninetypercentofseabirdsarenoweatingplasticsonaregularbasis．By2050，thatfigureisexpectedtoriseto100percent．

Andit'snotjustwildlifethatisthreatenedbytheplasticsinourseas．Humansareconsumingplasticsthroughtheseafoodweeat．Icouldunderstandwhysomepeopleseeoceanplasticasadisaster，worthmentioningtothesamedegreeasclimatechange．Butoceanplasticisnotascomplicatedasclimatechange．Therearenooceantrashdeniers（否认者），atleastsofar．Todosomethingaboutit，wedon'thavetoremakeourplanetenergysystem．

Thisisnotaproblemwherewedon'tknowwhatthesolutionis．Weknowhowtopickupgarbage．Anyonecandoit．Weknowhowtodispose（处理）ofit．Weknowhowtorecycle．Wecanallstartbythinkingtwicebeforeweusesingle----useplasticproducts．Thingsthatmayseemordinary，likeusingareusablebottleorareusablebag----whentakencollectively，thesechoicesreallydomakeadifference．Whyisplasticspollutionresearchstillaveryearlyscience？______A.Theplasticspollutionresearchistoodifficult．B.Plasticshaveproducedlesspollutionthancoal．C.Theworldcouldn'tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics．D.Plasticshavegainedinpopularitytoofastforsciencetocatchup．HowdidtheauthorsupporthisopinioninParagraph3？______A.Bystatistics．B.Byquotationsfromleadingexperts．C.Byusingexamplesfromhisownexperience．D.Bycomparisonandcontrast．Whatcanweinferaboutclimatechange？______A.Climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivities．B.Somepeopleholdsomedoubtsaboutclimatechange．C.Climatechangeislessimportantthanoceanpollution．D.Oceanplasticismorecomplicatedthanclimatechange．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？______A.Oceanplasticisaglobalissue．B.Theoceansbecomechokedwithplastic．C.BluePlanetIIhasleftviewersheartbroken．D.PlasticsgaininpopularityallovertheworldDMathsandMusicAnexcellentwaytokillaconversationistosayyouareamathematician．Tellothersyouarealsoamusician，however，andtheywillbehooked．Althoughthereareobvioussimilaritiesbetweenmathematicalandmusicalactivity，thereisnodirectevidenceforthekindofmagicalconnectionmanypeopleseemtobelievein．

I'mpartlyreferringheretothe"Mozarteffect"，wherechildrenwhohavebeenplayingMozartcompositionsaresupposedlymoreintelligent，includingatmaths，thanotherchildren．Itisnothardtoseewhysuchatheorywouldbepopular：wewouldallliketobecomebetteratmathswithoutputtinginanyeffort．ButtheconclusionsoftheexperimentthatexpressedthebeliefintheMozarteffectweremuchmoremodest．Ifyouwantyourbraintoworkbetter，youclearlyhavetoputinhardwork．Asforlearningtoplaythepiano，italsotakeseffort．

Surelyaconnectionisquitereasonable．Bothmathsandmusicdealwithabstractstructures，soifyoubecomegoodatone，thenitislikelythatyoubecomegoodatsomethingmoregeneralthathelpsyouwiththeother．Ifthisiscorrect，itwouldshowaconnectionbetweenmathematicalandmusicalability．Itwouldbemoreliketheconnectionbetweenabilitiesatfootballandtennis．Tobecomebetteratone，youneedtoimproveyourfitnessandcoordination（协调）．Thatmakesyoubetteratsportandprobablyhelpswiththeother．

Abstractstructuresdon'texistonlyinmathsandmusic．Ifyoulearnalanguagethenyouneedtounderstanditsabstractstructureslikegrammar．Yetwedon'thearpeopleaskingaboutaconnectionbetweenmathematicalandlinguistic（语言的）ability．Maybethisisbecausegrammarfeelsmathematical，soitwouldn'tbesurprisingthatmathematicianswerebetteratlearninggrammar．Music，however，isstronglytiedupwithfeelingsandcanbeenjoyedevenbypeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit．Assuch，itseemsdifferentfrommaths，sotherewouldn'tbeanyconnectionbetweenthetwo．

Let'sseehowwesolveproblemsofthe"AistoBasCistoD"kind．Theseappearinintelligencetestsbuttheyarealsoimportanttobothmusicandmaths．ConsidertheopeningofMozart'sEineKleineNachtmusik（小夜曲）．Thesecondphrase（小节）isaclearanswertothefirst．Thelistenerthinks："ThefirstphrasegoesupwardandusesthenotesofaGmajorchord（和弦）；whatwouldbethecorrespondingphrasethatgoesdownwardandusesthenotesofaD7？"Musicisfullofpuzzleslikethis．Ifyouaregoodatthem，expectationswillconstantlybesetupinyourmind．Thebestmomentssurpriseyoubybeingunexpected，butweneedtheexpectationsinthefirstplace．Whatdoestheauthorsayabout"Mozarteffect"？______A.Thegoalofitwasnotcarefullythoughtabout．B.Thefindingsfromitgavepeoplewronginformation．C.Theinterestpeopleshowedinitwasunexpected．D.Thewayitwascarriedoutprovedtobeineffective．TheauthormentionedfootballandtennisinParagraph3toshowthat______．A.footballandtennisareplayedinasimilarway．B.certainskillsmaybedevelopedthroughpractice．C.musicandmathshavesomethingincommon．D.abstractstructuresbringbenefitstovariousfields．WecaninferfromParagraph4that______．A.languageseemsmorelikemathsthanmusicdoes．B.languageislessappealingtolearners．C.mathematiciansaregoodatmusiclearning．D.thestructureoflanguageiseasiertolearnthanthatofmusic．Whatdoesthewriterintendtostateinthelastparagraph？______A.Howmusicdiffersfrommaths．B.Whymusicianspossessmathematicalabilities．C.WhyMozartissohighlyconsideredbymathematicians．D.Howabstractthinkingappliestobothmusicandmaths．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）Ifyoustayeduporhadabadnightofsleeplastnight，youknowit'sdifficulttostayawakeinclasstoday．Yourteacher'svoicemightbegintosoundlikealullaby（催眠曲）．(1)Tokeepyourselfawake，sometipsareworthtryinginclass．

Sitinthefrontoftheroom．Why？(2)Besides，it'llbeeasiertopayattentionandparticipatewhenyou'reinthefront．You'llalsobenearthepeoplewhoaremorelikelytoparticipate，andthesoundoftheirvoicesmightkeepyouawake．(3)Askandanswerquestionsandpayattentiontothelecture．Thiswillhelpifyou'retiredordiscouragedbythecontentofthelecture，becauseyoucanaskyourteacherquestionstogettothebottomoftheproblems．Talkingwillalsokeepyouengagedandalert．Itmightbehelpfultomakeagoalforyourselftoansweroraskatleast3questionsperclass．(4)Forexample，youmightsay"Ididn'tunderstandthelastpartoftheproof．Couldyouexplainitagaininmoredetail？"

Listenactivelytothelesson．Activelisteningisagreatwaytoforceyourselftostayawakebecauseitrequiresengagementofyourmindaswellasyourbody．(5)Toeffectivelylistentoyourteacher，youshouldtrytomaintaineyecontact，facethespeaker，paycloseattentiontowhatthespeakerissayingandaskquestionsduringapauseinthelecture．

A．Participateinclassactivities．

B．Developinterestinthesubject．

TwoyearsafterannouncingstrictvolunteerrequirementsfortheTokyo2023Olympicsand(1)（realize）theycouldnotgetenoughhelpforfree，theJapaneseministryhasinsteadturnedtouniversityandtheirvasthuman(2)（resource）．

Inthepastfewweeks，toencouragestudentstovolunteerfortheOlympics，alargenumberofuniversities(3)（begin）toofferacademiccredits．Accordingtoasurvey，49percentofuniversitiesinTokyo-both(4)（nation）andprivate-arenowconsideringthatoption．

Whilerewardingstudentvolunteers(5)creditstoadvancetheirundergraduateprograms(6)（be）anicegesture，themovealsomakesclearthattheOlympicCommitteedoesnotwanttopayforhighly-skilledindividuals(7)mustspeakaforeignlanguage，andworkovertenfulldays---Nottomentionthattheymustpass(8)interview．

Themovealsoraisesthequestionofwhatitmeanstovolunteer．It'squiteobviousbynowthatthereisn'tenoughpeople(9)（fill）the110，000vacantpositions．

OfferingacademiccreditstoJapanesestudentsseemslikethewrongwaytoencouragevolunteerism，butprecioustimeisgoingbyfortheOlympicCommittee．Iftheycannotgetthe(10)（require）110，000volunteerssoon，anarmyofemotionlessrobotsmightjustwork．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

Dear

Mike，

I'm

very

glad

to

receive

the

letter

you

sent

me．

I

have

been

thinking

the

question

you

asked

me．

From

my

point

of

view，

you

can

come

to

China

after

finished

your

studies．

For

the

one

reason，

China's

development

offers

a

number

of

job

opportunity

for

the

young．

What's

more，

what

you

are

studying

is

bad

needed

in

China

nowadays．

In

fact，

many

big

companies

in

our

city

are

hoping

to

hire

people

like

me．

For

another

reason，

China

is

a

country

with

such

a

different

culture

as

many

foreigners

enjoy

living

and

working

here．

Why

not

come

but

join

them？

If

you

came

here，

I

will

do

how

I

can

to

help

you．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友

Jenny

正在做一份关于中国移动支付（mobile

payment

）

的问卷调查（survey），你是她的重点采访对象．内容包括：

1．你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的情况；

2．移动支付带来的好处；

3．你的看法．

参考词汇：微信：

Wechat

支付宝：Alipay

二维码：

QR

code

注意：1．词数

100

左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．

Dear

Jenny，

How

is

your

survey

on

mobile

payment

going？

Yours

faithfully，

Li

Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一部分There

is

a

five

euro

admission

fee，

but

you

can

be

pretty

sure

that

you

can

browse

second-hand

treasures

for

most

of

the

day．可知，Ijhallen跳蚤市场需要支付一些额外的钱．故选A．

2．C．细节理解题．根据第二部分In

the

centre

of

the

Jordaan，

the

Noordermarkt

Flea

Market

on

Saturdays

includes

vintage（老式的）

goods

and

organic

food

produce

from

local

farmers．可知，你能在Noordermarkt跳蚤市场买到新鲜蔬菜．故选C．

3．B．细节理解题．根据最后一部分Spui

Book

MarketFriday

10am-6pm可知，一个疯狂的书迷访问一个最喜欢的市场的好时机是周五的上午10点至下午6点．故选B．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了几个跳蚤市场的基本情况．阅读这类文章时，也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息．细节题题干都是相应原文的变形（如同义改写、词性转换等），因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较．做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果．4.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】1．D

细节题．根据文章第一段Itsarchitectureisstilladmiredandstudiedtoday可知，到现在它的建筑还被人羡慕和研究，故选D．

2．D

猜测词意题．前句OnthedrivetoKnolly'sTunneltherearetwoothercottageswherevisitorscansitandjustenjoynature介绍了该隧道上有两个村舍，游客可以歇脚，也可以欣赏美景，后面的site表示该隧道没有购物的地方，故选D．

3．A主旨大意题．通过全文的介绍可知，尤其是最后一句SowhenyouvisitTrinidad，don'tforgettotakealookatKnolly'sTunnel可知，主要建议游客去该隧道旅游，故选A．

4．B．推理判断题．本文介绍了

Knolly隧道的修建历史，以及现在的景观．可能出自旅行杂志，故选B．本文介绍了

Knolly隧道的修建历史，以及现在的景观．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】B【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段Thoughitseemsnowthattheworldcouldn'tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics，consumerplasticsarearemarkablyrecentinvention．Thefirstplasticbagswereintroducedinthe1950s；thesamedecadethatplasticpackagingbegangaininginpopularityintheUnitedStates．Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceisstillcatchingupwiththechange．Plasticspollutionresearch，forinstance，isstillaveryearlyscience虽然现在看来，没有塑料世界是不可能运转的，但消费塑料却是最近才发明的．第一个塑料袋是在20世纪50年代问世的，就在塑料包装在美国开始流行的那个十年里，塑料包装的这种增长发生得如此之快，以至于科学仍在跟上变化．例如，塑料污染研究仍然是一门非常早期的科学．可知塑料已经普及得太快了，科学跟不上，故选D．

2．A．推理判断题．根据第三段介绍：我们把所有这些塑料投入到环境中，但我们仍然不知道会产生什么结果．然而，我们所知道的是令人不安的．据估计，海洋塑料每年会杀死数百万的海洋动物．据了解，包括濒临绝种的海龟在内，有三分之一的棱皮龟经常误以为塑料袋是水母．目前，90%的海鸟经常吃塑料制品．2050年，这一数字有望上升到100%．可知作者是通过统计的方法来支持自己的观点，故选A．

3．B．推理判断题．根据第四段Icouldunderstandwhysomepeopleseeoceanplasticasadisaster，worthmentioningtothesamedegreeasclimatechange．Butoceanplasticisnotascomplicatedasclimatechange．Therearenooceantrashdeniers（否认者），atleastsofar．Todosomethingaboutit，wedon'thavetoremakeourplanetenergysystem人类正在通过我们食用的海鲜来食用塑料．我可以理解为什么有些人把海洋塑料视为灾难，这和气候变化一样值得提及．海洋塑料不像气候变化那么复杂．没有海洋垃圾否认者，至少到目前为止是这样．可知有些人对气候变化持怀疑态度，故选B．

4．B．主旨大意题．文章介绍塑料如何对海洋产生灾难性影响，如何慢慢毒害我们的海洋生物．研究人员最近还发现，生活在地球上最深处的海洋生物--马里亚纳海沟--的胃里有塑料．的确，海洋被塑料淹没了，后面文章介绍塑料垃圾对环境的影响，可知文章大意讲垃圾充斥着海洋，故选B．蓝色星球II的最新一集关注的是塑料如何对海洋产生灾难性影响，如何慢慢毒害我们的海洋生物．研究人员最近还发现，生活在地球上最深处的海洋生物--马里亚纳海沟--的胃里有塑料．的确，海洋被塑料淹没了．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】1．B．细节理解题，根据第二段It

is

not

hard

to

see

why

such

a

theory

would

be

popular：

we

would

all

like

to

become

better

at

maths

without

putting

in

any

effort．不难看出为什么这样的理论会受欢迎：我们都希望在没有付出任何努力的情况下更好地学习数学．可知，"莫扎特效应"易给人传递一种错误的信息，即人们过高的期望值．故选B．

2．C．推理判断题．根据开头两句Surely

a

connection

is

quite

reasonable．

Both

maths

and

music

deal

with

abstract

structures，

so

if

you

become

good

at

one，当然，联系是非常合理的．数学和音乐都涉及抽象结构，所以如果你擅长一个，可知，数学和音乐这两者之间是有一定的联系的．故选C．

3．A．推理判断题．根据第四段Maybe

this

is

because

grammar

feels

mathematical，也许这是因为语法感觉像是数学的，以及Music，

however，

is

strongly

tied

up

with

feelings

and

can

be

enjoyed

even

by

people

who

know

little

about

it．Music，

however，

is

strongly

tied

up

with

feelings

and

can

be

enjoyed

even

by

people

who

know

little

about

it．

As

such，

it

seems

different

from

maths，

so

there

wouldn't

be

any

connection

between

the

two，然而，音乐与感情密切相关，即使对那些知之甚少的人也可以享受．可知，语言看起来更像数学而不是音乐，A．语言似乎更像数学而不是音乐；B．语言对学习者的吸引力较小；C．数学家擅长音乐学习；D．语言结构比音乐更容易学习．故选A．

4．D．写作意图题．根据第四段前半部分的描述以及Music

is

full

of

puzzles

like

this．Music

is

full

of

puzzles

like

this．可知，抽象思维在数学和音乐上的运用是不同的，故选D．本文属于科教类的短文阅读．主要介绍了数学和音乐活动之间存在明显的相似之处，但没有直接证据表明许多人似乎相信这种神奇的联系．题目涉及多道细节理解题，推理判断题，主旨大意题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】F【小题3】A【小题4】E【小题5】G【解析】CFAEG

1．C．理解判断题．根据前文Ifyoustayeduporhadabadnightofsleeplastnight，youknowit'sdifficulttostayawakeinclasstoday．Yourteacher'svoicemightbegintosoundlikealullaby（催眠曲）．可知如果你昨晚熬夜或睡得不好，你知道今天上课很难保持清醒．你老师的声音可能开始像摇篮曲．C项：If

so，

classrooms

can

be

boring

because

you're

tired．如果是这样，教室可能会无聊，因为你累了．符合文意，故选C．

2．F．联系上文题．根据前文Sitinthefrontoftheroom．Why？可知坐在教室前面．为什么？F项：You'llbemoremotivatedtostayawakeifyouknowthattheteachercanseeyoueasily．如果你知道老师很容易看到你，你会更有动力保持清醒．符合文意，故选F．

3．A．段落理解题．根据后文Askandanswerquestionsandpayattentiontothelecture．可知提问和回答问题，注意听课．A项：

Participate

in

class

activities．参加课堂活动．符合文意，故选A．

4．E．语境辨析题．根据前文Itmightbehelpfultomakeagoalforyourselftoansweroraskatleast3questionsperclass．可知给自己定一个目标，每堂课至少回答或问3个问题可能有帮助．E项：Toavoidannoyingyourteacheryoushouldtrytokeepyourquestionsontopic．为了避免让你的老师生气，你应该试着把问题放在话题上．符合文意，故选E．

5．G．文章衔接题．根据前文Listenactivelytothelesson．Activelisteningisagreatwaytoforceyourselftostayawakebecauseitrequiresengagementofyourmindaswellasyourbody．可知积极地听课．积极地倾听是强迫自己保持清醒的好方法，因为它需要你身心的参与．符合文意，故选G．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了如何在课堂上保持清醒，作者就此给出了几点建议：1、坐在教室前面；2、参加课堂活动；3、积极地听课．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】B【小题11】B【小题12】D【小题13】D【小题14】A【小题15】B【小题16】B【小题17】C【小题18】D【小题19】A【小题20】D【解析】CBDAB

ACDAB

BDDAB

BCDAD

1．C．语境理解及名词辨析．句意：我刚开始写作，当地的报纸的编辑很好心地出版了我的一些作品．根据"ofmylocalcountynewspaper"可知，此处应该是editor编辑．teacher教师；director导演；editor编辑；leader领导者．故选C．

2．B．语境理解及动词辨析．根据上题的句意，并结合下文提到在报纸上看到作者的名字，所以推知作者的作品在报纸上出版了．publish出版．故选B．

3．D．名词辨析及上下文联系．根据下文中的"andwhenIsawyournameIhadtowriteyou"可知，此处表示作者收到了一封信．letter信．故选D．

4．A．上下文推理及动词辨析．根据下句Welastsaweachotherinkindergartenandmyfamilymovedthenextyear．可知，"我们最后一次见是在幼儿园"，时间太久了，推知此处表示"你或许不记得我了"．remember记得．故选A．

5．B．语境理解及名词辨析．结合语境，前半句提到最后一次见是在幼儿园，第二年搬家，主语应该是我的家人．family家，家人．故选B．

6．A．语境理解及逻辑推理．根据语境可知，虽然"我"已经搬家，但是仍然收到了县里的报纸．still仍然．故选A．

7．C．语境理解及形容词辨析．根据下文提到女孩体弱多病，其他孩子都爱开她的玩笑．推知，此处表示在学校的第一年对她来说是很困难的．difficult困难的．故选C．

8．D．上下文联系及形容词辨析．根据下文提到"theillnessthatshehad

___18___with"可推知，此处用sick多病的，最合适．honest诚实的；naughty淘气的；sunny阳光的，开朗的；sick多病的．故选D．

9．A．语境理解及动词辨析．结合语境该句译为：其他的孩子每天都在开我的玩笑．kid取笑，戏弄；help帮助；hate厌恶；beat打．故选A．

10．B．语境推理及副词辨析．根据下文提到作者一直在照顾小女孩，推知作者从来没有做过上文提到的取笑小女孩的事．never从不．故选B．

11．B．语境推理及动词短语辨析．根据下文内容可知，过马路作者会拉着小女孩，推知此处表示排队出去的时候，lineup排队．故选B.12．D．语境推理及动词辨析．句意：当我们穿过街道时，你会握着我的手．根据上句提到外出，推知此处表示过街道时作者会牵着女孩手，更能表示对女孩的照顾．cross穿过，跨越．故选D．

13．D．语境推理及动词辨析．根据后半句你把我看作没有什么不同的人，推知此处表示把我当普通人看，用see最合适．故选D．

14．A．语境推理及形容词辨析．根据上文提到的作者对女孩的态度，推知女孩写信是表示感激．grateful感激的．故选A．

15．B．语境推理及形容词辨析．句意：因为你多年前对我的对待，我的整个人生都是更美好了．人生应该用美好来表示．better更好的，更美好的．故选B．

16．B．语境推理及动词辨析．根据上文"Icarefullywrotebacktomykindergartenfriend"可知，作者和这位幼儿园朋友一直通信．correspond通信．故选B．

17．C．语境推理．句意：直到她从孩提时代起就一直挣扎着的疾病最终夺走了她的生命．根据语境可知，before在……之前，在此处表示在此之前一直在通信．故选C．

18．D．语境推理及固定搭配．根据上题推理，他从小就生病，所以推知这么多年一直与病魔作斗争．strugglewith与…..作斗争．故选D．

19．A．语境推理及动词辨析．根据上下文可知，作者对她的这种简单的善意对她是多么的重要．meanto对……重要．故选A．

20．D．语境推理及动词辨析．句意：我们所做的每一件善事都触动了别人的心．根据上文讲述可知，作者的简单的行为给对方无穷的力量，触动了对方的心．touch触动．故选D．本文讲述作者发表作品，无意中收到了幼儿园时期的朋友的一封来信，作者小时候对女孩的简单的照顾对女孩却是非常重要，触动了女孩的心，让女孩一直与病魔作斗争，让女孩觉得世界变得更美好．让我们用这种力量让世界都微笑吧．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：

1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．

2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．

3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．

4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．完形填空的特点和技巧：

1．完形填空的特点：（1）只考以下四类词--名词、动词（包括短语动词）、形容词和副词．（2）首句不设空：有助于了解或推测全文的大意．（3）同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式．

2．解答完形填空的技巧：（1）词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；（2）结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择．（3）上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白．所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词．因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词．例如第60题．照应文章开篇，Iknewthatshewouldbecrying我知道她会哭．但是相反，她神采奕奕地进了学校，并没有哭．故选B．（4）词语或词义复现．词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密．利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助；注意事项

1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．

2．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．41.【答案】【小题1】realizing【小题2】resources【小题3】havebegun【小题4】national【小题5】with【小题6】is【小题7】who/that【小题8】an【小题9】tofill【小题10】required【解析】1．

realizing．考查非谓语，放在after后面，故填动名词形式，故填realizing．

2．

resources．考查名词，humanresources：人力资源，固定搭配，故填resources．

3．have

begun．考查时态，根据inthepastfewweeks，段时间使用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，故填havebegun．

4．

national．考查形容词，and并列两个形容词national，private，故填national．

5．

with．考查介词，rewardsbwithsth：用某事奖励某人，故填介词with．

6．

is．考查动词，主语是rewarding

student

volunteers，而且是一般现在时，故填is．

7．

who

/

that．考查连词，先行词是individuals，在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词who或者that．

8．

an．考查冠词，interview是元音开头，表示泛指，故填an．

9．

to

fill．考查不定式，todo在这里做后置定语，修饰people，没有足够的人填补空位，故填tofill．

10．

required．考查形容词，required：被要求的，如果凑不够要求的110，000名志愿者，故填required．文章讲述了日本寻求大学生做2023奥运会的志愿者．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．42.【答案】Dear

Mike，

I'm

very

glad

to

receive

the

letter

you

sent

me．

I

have

been

thinking∧the

question

youasked

me．

From

my

point

of

view，

you

can

come

to

China

after

finished

your

studies．For

the

one

reason，

China's

development

offers

a

number

of

job

opportunity

for

the

young．What's

more，

what

you

are

s