2020届成都市彭州中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案解析

都市中学三英学期试答案解析第一部分共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文从每题给的B、、四个选项出选ARomecanbeiswhymanytoin(旅).TheinRomeofferbedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andthat,youlloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置securityandcomfort.YellowHostelIhadtomakerecommendationwheretostayinwouldbeYellowsoneoftheinthecity,andforgoodItsanditsgotafunatmospherebeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedit’closetothemaintrainstation.AlessandroPalacefyouthisisthebesthostelforinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.holdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoareatheforhangingouttravelersthesummer.Ifyou’reandahostel,noItfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;ittchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandatherooms;alsohasfreeWi-FiinHotelandHostelArtistesHotelandHostelArtisteslocateda-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandsclosetoofcitysThestaffandyouamapwhenyouandofferingadviceifyourequireHowever,youtopay2eurosadayisthemajorconcernofwhochoosestayC.Price.2.Whichhotelbestenjoyanactivesociallife?Hostel.B.HostelPalace.D.HotelDesArtistes.theDesArtistes?getsnoisyatB.ItsstaffistoochargesforWi-Fi.’sinconvenientlyBJonismakingabigHeisuphisasaaofHeishisfarmhouseinforinamudhehasledapositivelife.Athemuchinlaw.pursuitofinfrontofAsIIdidn’twhoIwasvisittoUgandaPedleyoutlooklife.wasamazedatmuchthethereappreciatedtheworkwasdoing.workedthereforafewdaysandpeoplewhohavethankingbygivingmepotatoes,whichfortuneforthem,hesaid.NowPedleysellinghisbusiness,his$1.5millionfarmhouse,andhisexpensiveandintoamudandboardsavillage.willhelpanorganizationthathopesthequalityofforpeopleinthevillageofhelptoschoolroomsforandToday,Kigaziahospital,sohelp’offices,too.Pedley’sorganizationwillalsoEnglishareintrouble.teenswilla“campinUgandaPedleyrun.Theteenswillinmudhelpbuildhealth,educationfacilitiesforkidsinKigazi,ofwhomhavelosttheirparentstopovertyordisease.hopeswillseeasidemighthelparoundtheirandthemamorepositivepath.4.WhichoffollowingbestdescribesPedleythepast?A.B.Colorful.C.Independent.D.5.dointhesmallA.DowiththelocalB.Helpfarmersincreaseoutput.C.villagersconstructionwork.D.toolstoimproveEnglishteaching.6.willworkwithEnglishteenagersintrouble?makewithB.Tothemtomorelife.C.trainthembecomeinthefuture.D.themlearnabout7.thebestforthetext?A.FrommillionairetoAadventureC.AbecominghomelessMoremoreworriesCOncesmallfarmersinMasii,aremotevillageinhavepickedtheircrops,candoiswaituntilabuyertrucksThesystemworksfairlywellforbeansandcorn,mangoes-the’sothermaincrop-spoil腐morequickly.thetheyrot.However,asimplecouldthat.SmartTech,hasathatdoublestheshelfoffreshfarmersaccessMoretime’alsomeansfoodwaste-aproblem,toNations’Organization(FAO).SmartTech,thefoodinsamethatbarrierspreventingrust锈haveachievedforsteel.Fortunately,researchershavefoundwhenplantsmadethejumpfromwatertoland,theydeveloped蜡),awhichismadeoftoformaaroundplant,helpingkeepThecutinagrandyou’llstillfindacrossthekingdom.discoveredanlongerasomuchbecauseofofskin,oftheintheofthosecutin分)onextensivetrials,Rogersandhisteamanaturalprotectiveplantmaterial-stems,andThetheandAndofdoesnrefrigeration.hastoinmoreinandmorein”Butcanreachsmallinfar-offareasstillremainsa8.smallinKenyato________.needpreservingproduceshowincropsexpresstheirwishtolargermarketsevaluatetheirlosscausedtransportWhatcanlearn’sItfinanciallysupportedbyItintendedtoreplacerefrigeration.Itisdesigned’sskin.on’ownwillJamesRogersfocusonHowtotomoremoney.Hfitfarmersinremotearea.Thepurposeoftheto________.A.promoteaB.presentatechnologyadvertiseSmartTechintroduceJamesDAtpackedsnackslinethewalls,attractingpassers-bynodoorunlocksonlyafterscan扫描iscashierjustacounter(柜)acorner.TheShanghai-basedcompanyisoneofmanyunmannedstore运营)outletsChina,toimproveprofitreducingstaff“Ifstaffriseputsgreaterpressureonlow-profitbusinesseslikeand”saidSong,ananalystatGuotaiSecurities.manpowerhavebeenly”thefuturevisionapersonisstillaworkinprogress.APostreporterwhovisitedstoreinwhentoanything.AlthoughasignneartheexitstatedthatcustomersleavescanningaQRcode,nocodebefound.Repeatedthecustomerhotlineunanswered.Theoffirstthe’sDecemberlastEquippedwithtechnologysuchasRFIDtags,mobilepaymentsystemsandfacialandrecognition,suchstorescollectdatathatabetterconsumerbuyingthenbeusedto(使最化)operationsandmoreefficientinventorydecisions.ForcompanieslikeBingoBox,loweroperatingalsomeancantoexpanditsreachtoareaswithfootorfewerpeople,accordingexecutiveChenZilin.12.Whatmakesstorelookanordinarystore?Nocashiertoout.AlonecheckoutShelvespackedwithgoods.EnteringbyscanningaQRareunmannedpopularwithoperators?Thecustomersprefermobilesystems.TheunmannedstoreswithlaborThefocusonpreferencesandbuyingmoreaboutoperationsdecisions.14.reporterscasementionedinthepassage?Toshowhisanddissatisfaction.warnpeoplenottoaunmannedstoresstillalongtogo.TocodenotconvenientatcaninferfromthechiefZilin?Nowadaysstoresshouldbeequippedwithtechnology.TheoperatorscollectdataconsumerpreferencesandbuyingBingoBoxwiserdecisionsbasedonthethosecanopenunmannedinmoredistantplaceslow第二节（共小题；每小题分，分0分）阅读下面短文，短文后的选项中出可以入空白处最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项thinkingmeansimportantinformationusingthattoformdecisionopinionofown.___16___Butit'syouyourselfdomostcriticallywhatexposedtosoinformationanddifferentopinionseverydaythatreallyeasydetails.___17___Knowingwhichisthepartofcriticalthinking,butit'sprettyuselessifyoudon'tknowwhatoftoasknext.___18___It'stoalwaysaskyourselfwhyisandhowitconnectsyouAsdothat,trainbraincriticallycomeacross.Asanything,iftogetatcriticalthinking,youpracticeeveryday.___19___ThiscouldbecasualobservationsoranotebookbuttheiswriteeverysingleLikewise,participatinginahealthywithfriendsgreatknowledgeyou'llaboutit.youbeconstantlythinkingaboutthinking,buttheendresultisaarguments,focusedideas,andcreativesolutionstothinkingdoesn'tend.Itdoesn'talwaysnaturallyus.can'tlearnedinallthedetails.OneeasywaytoistoajournalofAfterall,thinkingcriticallyandaskingquestionsgohandinwewhichdetailsmatter.第二部分用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共小题；每小题1.5分，满分分）阅读下面短文从每题给的B、、四个选项选出以填空白的最选项wasnottall.Buttome,afive-year-oldhewasawouldbyside,watchingthesungodownacrossthestreet,aIcross____22____accompanied(陪)byanOnecountingcarstryingtoguessofonetoturnthe“____24____?""Yes,"wasreply."Howwouldyouliketorunovertothegasstationandget____25____abottleofIbelievemy____26____.HadIheardWasheme?On（的）income,aourdiet.fewsips(小抿allIcertainlymybottle.IalreadywonderingIwouldacrossIGrandpatogome.____28____,afterhedime(硬币,saidme,I'mtostay____29____andyouwhenYoumachine,yourCokeandback._____30_____metellyousafetocrossback."IbothexcitednervouswhenhandTogetherwelooked_____32_____thestreetanddown,mewassafetohe_____33_____myhandIranthanIeverIifIwould_____35_____ittootherReachingtheotherI_____36_____tostillstandingexactlywherehadinIproudlymarchedbackeveningdusk,seeingGrandpawaswaiting_____38_____.there!"he喊orcarsspedbyme,andagain,yelled,onrun!"lastIcrossedstreet"Don'tdoOne咽ofthecoldCokecooledsoproud.A.hopedB.expectedC.D.allowedA.B.C.whetherA.watchingB.noticingC.D.A.B.FunnyC.D.A.youourselvesC.A.B.earsC.brainA.CokeB.streetA.ThoughHoweverC.D.ThereforeA.homeB.C.D.A.AskSearchWaitforD.LookA.tookB.shookC.heldD.A.downB.C.D.A.tookB.goofC.lostofD.controlledoverA.B.smoothC.longmakeC.haveD.A.B.hadC.cameA.B.C.cryingA.B.impatientlyC.carefullyD.A.B.onceC.aloneD.A.neverB.C.everalso第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文在空白填入个适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Mountainclimberstheworlddream____41.____goingupQomolangma,thehighestmountaintheworld.____42.____manypeoplewhohavethemountainhavematerialisharmingenvironment.Ateamofplanningtheclean-upTheyoftimeupmonth.TheteamofeightAmericans____44.____(guide)bythantwentySherpasofNepal(尼尔夏尔巴).Theirgoalis____45.____(remove)therubbishtheysee.Theywillspendtwomonthscleaningupthemountainbygatheringallkindsofproductsconcern.Sotheclean-upteamtoandareexpectedtoremoveatleastthree____48.____(ton)ofrubbishinlargebags.TeamHoffmanmakinghis____49.____(four)thesayshebringtoconditionitwasthefirstclimb_____50._____(complete)successfullyfifty第四部分（共两节，满分分）第节短文改错（满分10分）51.假英语课上师要求同桌之间交换修改作修改你同桌写的以下作文有处言错误，每句中最多有两。每处错误仅涉一个单的增加、除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（在其下写该加的。删除：把多余的用斜线（＼）划。修改：在错的词划一横线，并在词下面写出修改后的。注意1.每处误及其修改仅限一词；只许修改处多者（第处不。MissYangisofmyneighbor.Asayoungchildhegotanypocketherparents,butcouldearnlittlebydosmalljobsaroundtheneighborhood.Likemostyoungpeopleshedreamtbeingrichandfamous,butshemadeherdreamtocometrue.’sveryrich,butrememberedcamefrom.Shehasgivenawaythelotofmoneyoveryearssettingupandtohelppoorfamilies.Shesays,me’sjustlittlemoney,butmuchofpeopleitthedifference第节面表达（满分25分）52.阅下面材料根据内容所给落开语续两段使之成一完整短文。JackandRoseweresittingfacethislandlordinandasked,donotrenthouseany”Hesilentandsheonlyshookherhead.Theygoingtodivorce,soitwasthattheycontinuethehouseThenthelandlordbeganexaminingthehouse.Afterlookingaround,hescreamed,“Goddamn!SeehowyouareofHowcouldthehousetoishardlyloadsofstuff.Soweonlythemwalls."Thelandlorddidnotlistenhimturneduptothefloor.RoselookingherFourbecamebr