2019学年吉林长春第十一高中高一下期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】

2019

1.

（ABCD）

Somepeopleallowbadpastexperiencestokeepthemin

fear.ApersonalexampleofthishappenedwhenIwasin

middleschool.Weeachwereaskedtogiveanoral

_______infrontofthewholeclass.Whenmyturncame,

IbecameandIstartedswingingmylegsbackand

forth.Ididthisduringtheentirepresentation（）.I

wasastudentandIdidnotrealizeIwasdoing

it.

AfterIcompletedmypresentation,I___________didoreven

wantedtogiveanotheroralpresentationfortherestof

myyearsinschool.___________________Igotolder,Irealized

Iwantedtoimprovemypersonalityandbuild_____________________

overmyfear.Ibeganlisteningtomotivationalspeeches（

）.Iwouldgoto___________seminars（）and

foundIwasfeelingbetterandbetteraboutmyself.This

metowanttoreachoutandhelpothersinneed.

Afterlisteningtooneparticularspeakermanytimes,I

decidedtowritetohimfor_______________.Hehadadvised

inhisspeechesthatiftherewassomethingyouwantedto

_______,youshouldbepersistent（）.SoIbecameverypersistent.Iwrotetohisofficemanytimesandthey________________________

calledmeback.TheyofferedmehelpbyinstructingmetoalocalToastmastersandseewhatitwasallabout.

Toastmastersisagreatorganizationforpeoplewhoareinterestedinimprovingtheirskillsinpreparation

andpresentationinfrontofa(n)_______________.Icertainly

neededtodothis.IlocatedthenearestToastmastersandameeting.

Atfirst,Isatinthebackgroundandwastooovercomebymy.Ididnotevenwanttointroduce

myself.Butby____________thiswasjustthefalseevidence

appearingreal,ImyfearandwithinashortperiodoftimeIwasPresidentofthatToastmasters.Dontget______infearsfromunpleasantpastexperiences.Fearsare

______________butfalseevidenceappearingreal,whicharemadebroken.

1.A.presentationB.test_________________C.announcementD.

promise

2.A.upset__________B.nervous___________C.

curious________________D.excited

3.A.careful_________B.lazy______________C.young____________

D.slow

4.A.always___________B.often___________C.sometimes________

D.never

5.A.Until_____________B.Before__________C.

As______________________D.Once

6.A.health___________B.confidenceC.business______________D.

strength

7.A.disturbedB.surprisedC.inspiring____________D.

satisfying

8.A.frightenedB.encouragedC.confused___________D.

prevented

9.A.practice_______B.experienceC.pleasure_______D

advice

10.A.achieveB.challengeC.devote_________D

succeed

11.A.probablyB.hardly________C.immediatelyD

finally

12.A.manage_________B.contact_________C.organize________

D.control

13.A.speakingB.listeningC.reading_______________________D.

writing

14.A.mirror_________B.company__________C.audience________

D.teacher

A.arrangedB.suggestedC.attendedD.hosted

A.appearanceB.behaviorC.position________________D.

fear

A.forgettingB.doubtingC.realizingD.regretting

A.faced___________B.loved____________C.understood

D.questioned

19.A.interestedB.hurt_________________C.

changed________________D.drowned

20._____________________________A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

2.Win$50intheCoolestGadget（）oftheWeek

Lookatwhatsthecoolestgadget（voteforachancetowin$50）.

CryoS:ACoolNetbookCooler

LiketheotherdevicesofNZXT,theCryoSwasdesignedtoprovideacompetitiveadvantageatPCgaming.Ithastwoadjustable120mmfansthatprovidepowerfulcooling.ThefullpostcanbefoundonTrendsUpdates.

StarryNightBed

Areyouhavingtroublegettingthatgoodnightssleepthatyoureneeding?Well,notanymore.WhynottakealookattheStarryNightBed?TheStarryNightBedisagreatnewinventionwhichwillrevolutionizethewayinwhichyousleep.Notonlyisthisbedfashionableandcomfortablebutitsalsoagadgetheaven.Withthisbedyougetmanyaddedgadgetsincludinganti-snoretechnology,movieprojectorwithspeakers,temperaturecontrolandmanymore.

ThefullpostcanbefoundonTechStyling.

Fugootalkinggadgets

Fugoogetsallyourappliances（）talkingtoothersoyouralarm

each

clockcouldfirstwakeyouupandthentellthecoffeemachinetostartworkingwhilecheckingtrafficconditionsonlinetotellyouhowlongitwill

y

takeyoutogettowork.

ThefullpostcanbefoundonDecideWhattoBuy.VoteWhatisthisweek'scoolestgadget?

O

O

ACoolNetbookCooler

StarryNightBed

OFugoo—talkinggadgets

1.

Wherecanyoufindthefullpostofthe

“CryoS”?

A.TechStyling.___________B.SuperCoolPets.

C.TrendsUpdates._______D.DecideWhattoBuy.

2.IfyoubuyaStarryNightBed,youcangetallthefollowinggadgetsEXCEPT___________.

A.adjustablefans____________B.movieprojector

C.temperaturecontrolD.anti-snoretechnology

3.Wheredoesthisadvertisementprobablycomefrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Awebsite.

C.Anewspaper.D.Atextbook.

Imenteringforthe60Billy,Tonyand-metreraceIshouldwishthatfallasleep

Sandywouldall

Iwasshocked,Butthe

halfway?

tortoisedidntwishthatthe

3.IwastellingmyboySonnythestoryofthehare（）andthetortoise

（）.AttheendIsaid,thatwillwintherace.Dontortoise?

Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,

Son,remember:Beslowandsteady（）,andtyouthinktheressomethingtolearnfromthe

D

theohare?He

Sonnysaid,

o

u

Otherwisehow

meannexttimewhen

harewouldfallasleep!Hemusthavewishedthat,

couldhebesofoolishastoracewith

knewverywellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthan

hehimselfdid.

Hedidnthavesuchawish,Iinsisted.Hewontheracebyperseverance（）,bypushingonsteadily.

Sonnythoughtawhile.Thatsalie,hesaid.He

wonitbecausehewaslucky.Iftheharehadnttofallasleep,thetortoisewouldneverhavewontherace.

happene

d

Hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike,orahundredtimessteadier,buthedneverhavewonthe

race.That

sfor

sure.

Igaveup.Todayschildrenarenotlikewhatweusedtobe.Theyrejust

hopeless.

1.Thewriterarguedwithhissonbecause_________.

helikedtortoiseswhilehissonlikedhares.

theydisagreedaboutwhetherthetortoisewasfoolish.

helikedthestoryofthehareandthetortoisewhilehissondidnt.D.hetriedtoteachhissonalessonbutthesonhaddifferentopinion.2.Sonnybelievedthatthetortoise__________.

infactdidwintheraceluckily.

tookachancebyagreeingtorunarace.

wasnotgivenafairchanceintherace.

wontheracebyhisownhardworking.

3.Billy,TonyandSandymustbe_________.

boyswhowereunknowntoSonnysfather

boyswhoSonnyhasrunraceswithbefore

boyswhoSonnyhasneverracedwithbefore

boyswhoSonnydidnotexpecttoracewithagain

4.Accordingtothepassage,whodoyouthinklearntalesson?

A.Thetortoise_______B.Sonny

C.SonnysfatherD.Thehare

4.SANFRANCISCOAphoneappinSanFranciscogivesinformationaboutopenparkingspotsCityofficialsinSanFranciscointroducedtheapptotrytoreducetrafficjamsinthecity,butsomesayitraisessafetyconcerns

Inthiscity,driverssearchingforparkingspotsleadto

30percentofalldowntownjams,cityofficialsthink

SanFranciscohasfoundasolutionaphoneappforspot-seekersthatshowsinformationaboutareaswithavailablespacesThesystem,introducedlastmonth,reliesonwirelesssensorsfixedinstreetsandcitygaragesthatcantellwithinsecondsifaspothasopenedup

Now

Butthesystemcouldcomewithseriousconsequencespeoplesaythatdriverssearchingforparkingcouldfocusingontheirphones,nottheroaddistracting,said

endup

Itcouldbereally

Some

DanielSimons,a

psychologyattheUniversityofIllinois

Cityofficialsadmittedthehiddenproblemdriverstopulloverbeforetheyusethecity

professorof

Theyareurging

siPhone

app,ortodosobeforetheyleavehome.NathanielFord,executivedirectoroftheSanFranciscoMunicipalTransportationAgency,saidsafetycouldactuallyimproveifdriversquicklyfoundaspotinsteadofcirclingandgettingfrustratedSanFranciscohasputsensorsinto7,000parkingspotsand12,250spotsincitygaragesIfspacesinanareaopenup,

thesensorscommunicatewirelesslywithcomputersthatinturnmaketheinformationavailabletoappuserswithinaminute,saidMr.Ford,ofthetransportationagencyOntheapp,amapshowswhichblockshavelotsofplaces(blue)andwhicharefull(red)

Morethan12,000peoplehavedownloadedSanFranciscosapp,whichis

availablenowonlyfortheiPhone.

1.Whatisthephoneappmentionedinthetexmainlyaimedat?

BenefitingiPhoneusers.

Preventingtrafficaccidents.

Makingthetrafficflowsmoothly.

Makingfulluseoftheparkingspots.

2.Accordingtothetext,SanFranciscocityofficials_______.

dontconsidertheappdistracting.

areawareoftheappsdisadvantages.

advisedriverstoparkcarsslowly.

believemoreparkingspotsareneeded.

3.____________________________________Thephoneappmentionedinthetex.

isabitslowinreacting

hasntbeenputintoservice

wasintroducedseveralyearsago

cantbedownloadedtoallphones

4.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?

Aphoneapphasbeenintroducedtorelievethepressureontrafficinthecity.

Safetyconcernsarevoicedaboutaphoneappaimedathelpingdriversfindparkingspots.C.Lookingforparkingspotscontributesgreatlytodowntowntrafficjams.

D.Driversattentionisdistractedinonewayoranotherwhentheyaredriving.

Hey,thenew

5.Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutintereststheybothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.

Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,Weezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?Ballmer.

Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.nottheonly

Musicwastogulf.Fromclothingandhairstylesandexpectations,

activitiesandearliergenerationsofparentsoftenappearedto

says

childrenTodaygeneration,gaphasinmanymovefamilies.inseparatetosports,orbits(involvenot

).

thegetting

cancontinueinto

disappeared,butitisAnd

narrow

fromshoppingfriendshipthat

parentafeelingoftrustandadulthood.

childactivities,

Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.ofstrictnessandauthority(there,but

psychologymiddleofparents.There

sstillalot

)onthepartofthereisachangehappening,

parentsoutsays

professoratLebanonValleyCollege.thatchange,thereisa

lotofconfusionamong

Kerrie,aIn

the

Familyresearchers

offeravarietyattitudes.ofreasonsfor

these

changingTheyculturalroleschangesandledtoamore

seethe1960sasa

turningdemocratic(point.encouragesGmunicationand

moreopen

)processthat

Myparentswereonthebeforesideofthatchange,buttodaysparents,the40-year-olds,wereontheafterside,explainsMr.Ballmer.Itsnotsomethingeasilyachievedbyparentsthesedays,becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith,butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow.

1.TheunderlinedwordgulfinPara.3mostprobablymeans__________.

A.distanceB.interest

C.similarityD.cooperation

2.Thechangeintodaysparent-childrelationshipis____________

moreconfusionamongchildren.

lessrespectforparentsfromchildren.

newequalitybetweenparentsandchildren.

.

th

D.morestrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparents.

3.Bysayingtodaysparents,the40-year-olds,wereontheafterside.theauthormeansthattodaysparents_________.

cansetalimittothechange.

followthetrendofthechange.

failtotakethechangeseriously.

D.havelittledifficultyadjusting（

）

tothechange.

4.___________________________________Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

Adescribethedifficultiestodaysparentshavemetwith.B.discussthedevelopmentoftheparentchildrelationship.C.suggestthewaystohandletheparentchildrelationship

Dcompar

.e

past.

e

todaysparentchildrelationshipwiththatin

6.

Anewreportsaysplasticsareresponsiblefor$13billionindamagetotheoceansandtheunderseaenvironment.ThefindingswereannouncedrecentlyataUnitedNationsconference1..

Plasticthrownawaycarelesslymakesitswayintoriversandotherwaterways.2..Afterawhile,itcollectsinthesea.Andplasticnevergoesaway.Plasticisnotbiodegradabledestroyedbybacteriaornaturalprocesses.

Instead,itjustbreaksupintosmallerpiecesovertime.

Theoceanscontainalotofchemicalsandotherpollutants（）.3..Thatmeansharmfulmaterialmayget

intoourfoodsupply.

4..Humanbeingscausepollutionandtheycantakestepstostopit.They

canusefewersingleuseproductcontainersandthrowplasticsawaycorrectly.Plasticrecyclingprogramsalsoworkswhereoldbottlesandotherplastics

arecollected,brokendownandusedtomakenewproducts.Wecouldreusebottlesinourhouseholdsmanytimesifwewishto,ratherthanenditafterthefirstuse.Wecould,whenwegetridofthatplastic,recycleitandreuseit,whichreplacestheneedforrawmaterials.

Thereportalsocallsoncompaniestoimprovemethodsforusingplastics.5..Anditcallsforinformationaboutthewayplasticisthrownoutorremovedfromuse.Byputtinganewvalueonplastic,industryhasaspecialreasontocleanuptheenvironment.

Butallofthecompaniesmustjointodealwiththeproblem.

Then,fishmayeattheplastics.

Butpeoplecanmakeabigdifference.

Plasticsshouldbegatheredtogetherandreused.

Itisconvenienttouseplasticbagsineverydaylife.

Itasksforthemtobettermeasureandcontrolplasticuse.

Theplasticeventuallyreachescoastalareasandoceanwaters.

Thereporttellsaboutharmtosealifeandwhatmightbedonetoimprovethesituation.

7.1A:Youareluckytobeworkingin1.abigcitythateverythinghereiswonderful.

B:Idontthinkso.2.(actual)Idonthaveinterestincitylife.

:Why?Citylifeseemstobeveryinterestingand3.(comfort).

:Notreally.Peoplecanhardlyenjoysunshinebecauseoftallbuildingsaroundtheirhouses.Theycanhardlyknow4.seasonitis.Whatsgoingoninnatureseemstohavenothingtodo5.them.

:Thatsterrible.Sunshineandfreshairarequitevaluable.6.seemsthatrurallifeisbetter.Butworkinginabigcitymeans7.(make)moremoneywithouthardworklikefarming,doesntit?

:Yes,perhaps,butthereisanotherproblem.Thecountryside.Sometimespeoplecantmake9.(end)meet

theseyears.

A:Sothatshowitis!Ihadntthoughtofthat.I

10.（wish）toaskyoutohelpmefindajobhere.NowIgiveitup.Idratherliveinmyvillageallmylife.

8.

1.Hewasveryfriendlyandhadasenseof________________（

）.

2.Jackwill_________（）ourschooltoattendthemeeting.3.Please,writedownyourname,ageand______________（）.4.Theboylooked__________（）atmefrom

timetotime.

5.CharlieChaplinwrote,__________（

hestarredin.

6.Duringthisperiod,those__________（

beseverlypunished.

7.Sofar,thereisno____________（

thereexistslifeinouterspace.

8.Thebrainperformsaveryimportantcontrolsthemovementsofourbody.

）andproducedthefilms

）falsenewsshould

）evidencethat

__（）forit

)

9.Overthepasthalfcentury,using_____________（fertilizershasbecomeverycommoninfarming.

10.__________TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohavetheinformationtheyneedquickly.

（）

9.,

1.

Sheisalwaysthelastone____________thehall.

2.

It______meallofasudden______Ihadforgottenherbirthday.

3.

Itisyou,ratherthanhe,that______(be)toblamefortheaccident.

4.

UnfortunatelyCharliesfatherdied,_________hisfamilyeven_____________5.

_____________peoplearecrazyaboutfootball,______________aremanypeopleinterestedinbasketball.

10.

?

IwouldratherImethimyesterday.

Theteacherandwriterarerespectedbyallthestudents

inhisclass.

Hedoesntfeelcompletelyattheeaseamongstrangers.

Hepickedoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitas

ifitwasspaghetti.

Atthattime,hungerwasadisturbedprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.

Generalspeaking,thenumberofthepeoplewhodrive

afterdrinkingissmaller.

Attheclassmeeting,sometopstudentsintroducedseveralapproachesofthestudyofEnglish.

Severalvillageswerecutdownfromtheoutsideworld,foralltheroadstothemweredestroyed.

Charliescharacter,thelittletramp,wassocialfailurebutwaslovedforhisoptimismanddetermination.

Thatmadehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessandconsiderationsheshowedtoallherpatients.

ChinaDaily

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