2020届张家口市宣化一中高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案

张家市宣中高语下期案第一部分共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文从每题给的B、、四个选项出选languageappsDuolingoTheappdoesn'trestricthowmanylanguagesyoucantrytolearnatthesametime.IuseDuolingotoSpanishGerman.Inapp,youcanaccessresourcessuchasDuolingoStories,whichcanyoutocheckyourskillsIsubscribepermonthincludesanandMemriseOnemyofisshortreallocalsexpressphrasesinconversation.AfewlessonsavailabletheprogramisifsubscribetoTherethreeplansoneforaor$19.upselectthelanguageyoulearn,andtheappdeterminehowyouitwhyyoutoandtolevel.youdailygoal.costsabout$6forayear.toanysongenough,wordsaButhowdoyououtwhattheymean?iswherecomesappisinhowitSpanish.InsteadoftraditionalteachinglearningapopularmusicbyartiststoyoutheandLiricahasfreeabout$4permonth.1.Whichformultiplelanguagesatatime?A.Lirica.B.Busuu.C.D.Duolingo.2.shouldyoupayforasubscriptiontoPro?$9.B.$19.$28.$30.3.WhatisaboutItoffersafreetrial.Ithelpssetdailygoal.IthiresLatintoSpanish.ItenablestoSpanishthroughmusic.BdoesHaitisotendtohavefatalearthquakes?EarthquakeshavebeencausinghugedamageinHaitisinceatthecentury.capitalcityhasbeendestroyedin19The21stcenturyhasbeennokind.TheEarthoutershellmadetipoftectonicplates构造板thatmove.HaitisitsnearcrossingoftwotectonicplaitsthatmakeuptheEarthoutershell.Earthquakesoccurwhenthoseplatesmoveagainsteachotherandcreate(摩力).Haitiisalsooverpopulated.Plus,manyofitsbuildingsdesignedtoresisthurricanesbutnotearthquakes.buildingsstrongwindsbatareeasyfaildownthePoorpracticesalsoplay’simportant’snosuchthinga”Wendya“Whatyouisdisasterthataweaksystem.Wedoearthquakeslikecauseofthefault,”saiditquitesignificantinplacesthatdonhavetheconstructionpracticesresistshaking.”Constructionofmoreearthquake-resistantbuildingsremainsainHaiti,whichisthepoorestnationinHemisphere.“WhiletherehavebeensomeofHaitiansbuildingstructures,thehascentralizedeffortdo”saidSchuller,aprofessorofanthropologyandandNGOstudies’sgovernmenthasweak,focustheirownprojects.“ThereistechnicalknowledgeinHaiti,Therearchitects.Therearecityplanners.That’sthe”said.isaoffunding协调lackofwillfromtoorganizationsproviding”4.causingthehugeishighlighted?A.overpopulation.B.Itsweakgovernment.C.geographicallocation.weakarchitecture5.Whatunderlined“the”inparagraph4referALackingpoliticaltoprovideLackingbuildings.Lackingearthquake-resistantbuildings.Sittingtheoftwotectonicplates.’sattitudeAB.Critical.C.Indifferent.D.Interested.7.ofthefollowingatotheA.FundandB.Skilledarchitects.C.Urbandesigners.andmoney.CIgotmyfirstIyearsold.thebike,myfirstIrodeiteverywhere.Thesuburb,thebackfieldsandforests,thepathsandswamplandmoreexcitingnovelortelevisionTherequitetherelationshipbetweenwheelsandapairofstronglegsNovideoorcomputergamecanreplacetheofbeingaloneonaparents,thesimpleridingabikeisaofourresponsibilitiestoraiseindependentandstableyoungWeshouldofferourchildrenahealthyalternativehoursinfrontofscreen.StudieshavecyclingnotgrowthbutbrainGuesswhichchildrenthebestoutcomesisoflistingsofhappiestpeople.No’sunquestionedleaderinencouragingOuronhasdegradedthepublictransportsystem,pollutedourledtotheuntimelyofthousandseveryanddeniedchildrensafeaccesstotheirsuburbs.Arecentstudyfoundthat69%ofchildrenwereaccompaniedtoschool.thatasimilarofparentstoInregionswhenchildrenstarttheirfirstyearofparentsthemforthefirstfewweeks,introducingthemtoresidentsandshopkeepersalongthechosenroute,lettingthecommunitytakecareoftheseHowever,tocanchoosetoridebikeafterarefamiliartheittherolekeepsafe.Iadvisethegovernmentprovide(基).andthatoverThewillbeapopulationand,bestall,happyandchildren.8.Whatcanweinfertheauthorfromtext?HewasaddictedcomputerHelikedtakingadventuroustripsnature.hadgreatexploringoutsidebycycling.firstbirthdaypresentatofnine.9.authortheNetherlandsinParagraph3?TowayofindependentToridingonmentalhealth.stresstheofandhealthy.Toexplaindoesbestindevelopment10.Whatunderlined“proscribed”5A.Recommended.B.Protected.C.Delayed.D.11.doestheauthorhisA.ByanalyzinglistinggivingD.analyzingscientificdata.DYuChenrui,29,ismakerofautomata(机人偶Chengdu,Sichuanprovince.Automataarebuiltlikehumansorgivetheillusion(错ofbeingtomoveontheirown,“Theartformbecauseitcombinesvariousskills,fromtomechanics,thearewithaofhumor,Yuattentionofwell-knownandofattractedcollectorsworldwide.inasaYuencounteredbyJapaneseartistKazuakiatanheatUniversityBeijing.“Itwasmeetingalike-minded”says,Asdesignmajor,beganthecrafthimselfwiththesupportofhistutor,hekeptstudyingandexaminingautomatainschool.WhenheinYulandedajobatanagencyinHestayedatthecompanyforthreeyearsbecause,thattime,wasnotsurethathecouldmakelivingoutofhishobby.WhileasaYuadvancinghisskillsinwoodjob’sgoodsalary,itwastomakeupforfollowinghistruepassion.Finally,in2018,YuquitjobandreturnedtoChengduautomataTokeepheandHeandadded(肥料everyhelpedmedownmycreativity,whichresultedinancalledToAutumn,”Yutime,Yu’sreputationbusinessflourished兴Yuaofofhumorandarebyoflife.Yuknowsaremanycreativeideaswaitingexpressed.fullytoautomatacreationIstillsearching”welearnfirstparagraph?Yuisvariousisofsensehumor.CYunowgainingrecognitionworldwide.followinginhandcraft.13.WhydidquithisjobBeijing?Hecouldn'tmakeaoutofit.HewantedpursuehisownHemissedfamilyinHethoughthehadawhatcontributestohiscreativityasanautomataartist?A.TheheB.Successofhisbusiness.C.Hisdevotiontojob.D.Observationfromdailylife.15.Whichthefollowingbestdescribestory?A.Thereisnoendtolearning.Greatmakeman.C.ActionsthanD.Experienceistheofwisdom.第二节（共小题；每小题分，分0分）阅读下面短文，短文后的选项中出可以入空白处最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项andtimenewLoveitortheworkthelifestyle.___16___Inaddition,thebenefitsalifeworkgoonandon.Letusexplore4ofthedo8Exercise.morning.givesanforthedayandaofifyouaren’tbrighteyedandtailedattheof5amjog,tryupearlyforaquicksetpushupsorMapOutDay.Maximizeyourpotentialbymappingschedulefortheasandtomorningisatimethisitoftenthequietathehoursfostereasierthathelpswhenprioritizing(优先activities.___18___Visualizeday.___19___Themorningistheperfecttospendquietmindorvisualizing.amomenttovisualizeyourdayaheadofyou,focusingonsuccessesyouhave.justaofvisualizationandpositivethinkingcanhelpimproveandoutlookonyourworkloadfor___20___Weallhaveoneitemonourdothatfear.Ityouall(orweek)youfinallydoafterprocrastination(拖).InsteadofanticipatingtheunpleasantnessofitfromfirstcoffeethroughyourdoonlistTheisgenerallywellrestedandyourenergylevelisup.Therefore,youaremoreequippedhandlemoredifficultprojects.itthisway,dayprogressivelyeasier,notthetimeyourworkdayisending,you’redosandintoyourfreemoreSuccess!ConnectDayupyourbody,andyourWhilescheduling,’taboutyourphysicalhealth.Morningpeoplehavebeenfoundtobemoreactiveandproductive.Theyalsoallowproblemsolvingtryingtoyourtimetable.Thesewetalkaboutphysicalhealthendlessly,sometimesourmentalhealthgetsoverlooked.第二部分用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共小题；每小题1.5分，分分）阅读下面短文从每题给的B、、四个选项选出以填空白的最选项Mygrandmotherstayedinthenursinghomeforfiveyears.___21___alloftheeldersthatIgottospendtimewiththere,Icouldn't___22___whatwasbeenlikeforthemwithoutanyvisitorsatall.Ifeltitwasso___23___,day,Isawanold___24___aloneonabench,theentranceofhehadbeentryingto___25___JeanwithonefromhisJeanisawomanwhohadcerebralpalsy(中)inIaskedpushingofthe___27___.said,“Yes,please!"Themansmiledandsaid,“Thankyou.”ThenIpraisedhimforhis___28___andpushedJeantoher___29___downthehall.Now,thissamewas____30____onthebenchandasIcloser,smiled.IrealizedheonelegwasdryalittleMaybeofthe____32____,hewas(挠theleg____33____.I(药inmythattodogoodtohis____34____skin.ItoHespeakbutspokemestartedwithaHeatIreallybutIlistenedandnodded.Wedidn't____39____eachotherandaren'tbut,atthatmoment,shareda____40____thatwentblood,heart.WhenIhimhemaynotbutIwillrememberhim.21.A.withB.ThinkingaboutD.22.imagineappreciateC.rememberD.determineA.uselessB.secureC.sadD.A.nurseB.doctorC.manA.harmB.calmC.entertainD.A.B.C.escapeD.exploreA.blockB.yardC.D.B.kindnessC.D.A.roomB.stationC.D.nationA.aloneB.frightenedC.D.A.changedB.dislikedC.A.B.steamC.lossD.typeA.B.C.continuouslyD.universallyA.faceB.handlegD.A.poorB.nativeC.foolishD.A.mixedB.C.hidD.A.debatingB.C.bargainingD.laughingA.eventhoughB.inC.ifeversinceA.knowB.affectC.D.admitA.medalB.disadvantageC.sufferingD.connection第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文在空白填入个适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Zealand,--TheheavysmokefromAustraliancloakedAuckland,___41.___(turn)thecity'safternoon.NewZealandforecastlevelwasdrivingthesmokeacrosstheTasmanSeaNewThetoarriveSundayeveningandlikelytobe____45.____(large)byItisthesecondlayerofsmokecomingfromtheAustralianbushfires,____46.____istheNorthIslandandpartsoftheSouthIsland.MuchIsland___47.___(awake)toreddish-brownonNewYear'sbeforethesmokeNorthIsland.saiditpossible___48.___peoplebeabletosmellandtastethelong-lastinghealth____49.____(effect)notexpected.theNewZealandgovernmentpledgedtwentytwo____50.____(many)helpfighttheAustralianbushfires.第四部分（共两节，满分分）第节短文改错（满分10分）51.假英语课上师要求同桌之间交换修改作修改你同桌写的以下作文有处言错误，每中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（在其下面写出该加。删：把多余的词用划掉。修改：在错的词画一横线，并在词下面写出修改后的。注意1.每处误及其修改仅限一词；只许修改处多者（第处不。HelenKellerofthegreatest20thcentury.1968.Whenshemonthsbecameblindandaillness.ondarknessandshewasseven,herfoundoutaSullivan,Althoughhadtroubleher,theydifficultiestheymet.WithHelen'sstronglyshebecameatopsheandegreeinliterature.devotedand第节书面表达（分25分）52.阅读面材料根其容和给落头语续写段使构成一篇完整的短文。EverytimelookatresultpaperIstuckthewall,Irememberarrogant(傲的aboutmyIImyselfpassingallmyItheclassatmathscoredlessthanmarks.TherewasanotherboyinclassTim.Hehadto