2020届无锡市广丰中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案

市广丰中英语第一考试卷及案第一部分共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文从每题给的B、、四个选项出选AFourTrulyCanadianExperiencesProvincialPark,BritishamedhighestmountainCanadianRockies,givesbreathtakingviewsmountainalongwithwaterfalls,canyons,andcaves.TheBergLakeislocatedrightattheofthe3,954-meter(山巅whichisahikein.FundyNationalIfyou'vegrownoforRV,thisisoneoftheyurt(蒙包MakeyouvisitofthemakeYoutheforestwaterfall.you'relookingevenmoreentertainment,thehostsmusicandculturalfestivalseachandhasitsowngolfcourse.ParkandReserveYukonMaytocomeandtofish.isespeciallypopularKluaneishometo17ofCanada'shighestpeaks.Flightseeingglaciersandrafting漂)theRiveralsokeepyououtenjoyingthewilderness.PrinceIslandNationalEdwardIslandIfyou'relookingforafamily-friendlypark,thisoneiswonderful.Betweenthesevenbeachesandmore50kilometersofhikingandcyclingtrails,you'llcertainlybekeptbusy.lovers,youcanseewhatinspiredL.M.Montgomery'sAnneofthenearbyGreenGablesHeritageandeventheoriginal1.theparkofferingrentalslocated?A.B.C.InPrinceIsland.2.WhatyoudoinKluaneNationalParkandReserve?A.ClimbhighestmountaininCanada.B.ExperiencehighestC.Raftand3.WhichwillyouchooseyouarefanofAnneofGreenA.MountRobsonProvincialPark.B.NationalC.KluaneNationalParkandReserve.D.PrinceEdwardIslandNationalBtothebetweenandwrongorgoodandbadThoughisarathertherearesomethatuniversalallfoundbyanOxfordstudy:“helpfamily,group,bebrave,superiors,divideothers.factthatareacross60culturesfromtheworlddemonstratesmorality,subjective,iscornerstoneofoursocietiestogether.aresometobemorality,asociallifeagoodandhavingapsychologicallyhealthy;andphilosophiesandprincipledbehaviorasThereisnodoubtAconfusedappear,Accordingtoofaresocialandtheactionswetake-thethingsdothethingswedondo-haveconsequencesandtheothersaroundus.Asaresult,needtobetobehaviorinthetermsoasnottoorourcommunityinThissystemofcontrollingouractionsandthoughtsordertooperateinacommunityiswhatoften.Therefore,asetordertooperatewithinasocialcircleasocialenvironment.usuallyresultsinbeingsocialactivitiesoravoidedbyasocietybasedonlawsandculturalstandards.Besidesactingmoralhavingsociologicalneed,italsohaspsychologicalbasis.peopleareconcernedtoPsyPost,lotofeconomicofhumanareonly(性)whentheypursueownself-interest,buthistoryshowsusthatpeoplearetremendouslywithbeingandmoral.So,thefearof’sreputationbeingdamagedisoftenastrongmotivatortomoral.Andifsomeonehasimmoral,mostpeoplegooutoftheirwaytomakesurenoonefindsout,ortocorrectthebehaviorinordertonotbeThisgoeswithconscienceasPeoplegenerallyfeelinabetterpsychologicaliftheyfeeltheirAdirtyainternalstress,thesideofthestudyofethics(伦理comesintoMostagreeshouldrationallyasetofstandardsbehaviorinThoughthereisthereareuniversalanthropological(人类学)intheintroduction.Bytheofsocietiesandcultures,whatisrightsurprising,rationalbehaviorcomesageneralagreementonmorals.So,thereisalinebetweenrelativismandmoralabsolutism.themaintoawaythatindividualrighttorationallycomeupwithasetethicsliveby,thatithealthytoso.4.authordiscussesmorality1)inordertoexplaintherelationshipbetweenmoralityanddescribetherulesfoundaroundtheworldcontrastdistinctionrightandwrongintroducethedefinition,andofmorality5.Itinferredfromthepassagethatactingmoralallowsustofitintogroupmoralitybringsthesystemofcontrollingbehaviorcontrastdistinctionrightandwrongintroducethedefinition,principlesofmorality6.thefollowingisthepsychologicalbasisforactingmoral?Apursuitself-interest.B.cleanconscience.C.aboutD.aconscience.7.doestheauthoradviseusdoaccordingtothelastTogeneralagreementonmoralsontoonesofethicstooperateinthisworld.TochoosebetweenmoralToexclude’andsolutionasCThefarofastrangeandwildregion,quitefromandfacewefromspaceberadiotelescopes.Astronomersaretomakethemoon'snewestandwindowonthecosmic(宇宙的ages,aearlyofstarswasstars.Aboutafterthebang,thethefirstofGigantichydrogencloudssoonfilledtheButforfewhundredmillionyears,everythingremaineddark,withoutflickered,slowlyuniverse'slarge­scalestructurethispresentindark­agetoprobeusing光的nolight.AndalthoughproducedradiotelescopesEarthhavefounditnearlytodetectOuratmosphereblocksthesefaintsignals;thosethatdrownedouthumanity'snoise.havefordecadesthecosmicagesthefarNowmultipleagencieslunarmissionsradio­wave­detectinginstrumentswithinthenextyears—andastronomers'dreamstobecomeIfIwereanplacedoastronomy,Iwouldhavetobuild”astrophysicistJackBurnsoftheUniversityBoulder.“Wearejustnowfinallygettingtothewe'reactuallygoingbethesetelescopesdownontheintheyears.”8.What'sthepurposeofontheATobigbang.ToTostudythecosmicthesideofthemoon.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”A.Explore.B.C.Produce.Predict.Hydrogenradioemissionscan'tdetectedbecause．nothedarkpossiblygetourgiganticnolongeruniverseradiosignalsEarthtoocaninfertheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?Scientistshavetowillfinallytomoon'sdistantThemoonperfectplacetosetupAresearchenvironmentwillfoundtheDPreparationsfortheTokyohavesufferedanotherchallengeafterathat60%ofJapantobecancelled,lessthanthreemonthsbeforetheextendedastateofemergencyinseveralotherregionsuntilofasitstrugglestocontrolaincreaseinCOVID-19causednew,catching（异体thathealthservicessomeareasareontheofbreakingdown.TheOlympics,whichwerebyayearduethesettoon23International（）andorganizersthatmeasuresbeputinplacetoensuretheofandaswellasanervousThesurvey,7and9Maybytheconservative60%Gamesasto39%whotheybeanbythewasnotofferedasaOfthosesaidtheOlympicsshouldgoahead,23%saidtheytakeplacewithoutForeignaudiencehavebeenbutaonnativeattendancewillmadeinAnotherpollconductedatweekendbyNewsfound65%theGamescancelledpostponedagain,votingupandcallinganotherdelay.byKyodonewsagencyfound70%wantedOlympicscancelledpostponed.IOC'svicepresident,Coates,saidwhileJapanesethehenoundereventswouldgoahead.HowJapaneseOlympicsheldinaccordingtothesurvey?A.60%.B.28%.C.37%.13.shouldbeintoopen?A.TheeconomicB.Theurbantransport.C.Theofathletes.D.healthconditionofcitizens.14.somepeople'stowardsforeignspectatorsinParagraph5?Welcome.C.Cold.D.canconcludefromCoates'words?Thestoppedthisyear.willbeoff.TheOlympicsheldnormally.D.Thewilltakeinotherplace.第二节（共小题；每小题分，分0分）阅读下面短文，短文后的选项中出可以入空白处最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项e-bookreaderappsfloodingtheInternet,youcansimplydownloadafileandthenreadingyourstorysubjectprintedbooksstillhasitsadvantages.thepagesthesideabookthepagesthesidearebecomingandon?Printedbooksaidpeoplewithsleepproblems.It'sknownfactthatmanypeoplereadbeforegoingbed,whichhelpsleepwell.Butnoteratherreadontoaremoretiredtheday.andconcentration.InastudyofwhoreadoniPadshadlowerreadingcomprehensionreadingtraditionalprintedbooks.sometimesskippedtextfavorofinteractionsinthee-booksaredesignedtoenhancecomprehension.___19___That'swhysomanypeoplepreferprintedaregreatforyouconsideringthatyoudon'ttocarryanyextraweightasidefromyourdevice.Furthermore,youwanttograbacopyofafreshlyreleasednovel,youdon'thavetovisitbookstore.Instead,allyouhavedoisjusttapyoursmartphoneoracoupleofthatmighteasy,Sinceinpopularity,itpossibletophysicalbooksgodigital?thatcase,studentsfailthepracticeofbee-booksbegivenThelightisfoundtohaveaeffectonuser.Theturningofpagesaidsthehaveasense第二部分用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共小题；每小题1.5分，满分分）阅读下面短文从每题给的B、、四个选项选出以填空白的最选项ainTexas,7-year-oldprovedyoucouldsuperheroatanyandher___21___headedoutontwoatAminutesAatthebackoftheboat,familymembersintotheairandsettingthe___24___onwatched___25___fromtheboat.son,wasthebiggerofhisyounger“Iwasfrightened,"Breanna___27___.believedLucasreceivedflashwhenthe___28___happened."great___29___andfear7-year-oldfelt,Lucasfixedhiseyesonmakingsurehishedidn'twantanyoneelsehurt,"“Lucaswas____31____tooIdie'FirstrespondersLucasthehospitalwheredoctors____32____begantreatinginjuries.Lucashasalongroadhefacingallofita7-year-oldFriends,thecommunitytohelp____35____Lucasandfamilythis____36____time.Inadditiontoraisingmoneythroughtheofspecial“Lucassuperhero”goods,anonline000raisedtowithbills.theofparent.haveheraftertheaccident.Iwouldn'thaveexactlyasdidbecausewearehere,"shesaid.A.friendsB.neighborsC.familyD.enemiesA.informalB.unthinkableC.peacefulA.actuallyB.eventuallyC.D.A.deviceB.A.B.eagerlyC.D.curiouslyA.alongB.toC.insteadD.forA.complainedB.C.D.suggestedA.B.explosionC.protestD.revolutionA.angerB.sadnessC.failurepainA.B.wonderedC.exploredswamA.annoyedB.ashamedC.A.normallyB.C.immediatelyD.casuallyA.successB.C.growthD.happinessA.comfortB.C.A.supportB.persuadeC.launchdiscourageA.B.toughC.D.A.downB.dependedonC.dreamedofresultedA.drownB.C.disappearA.B.confidentC.D.surprisedA.regretfulB.afraidC.D.annoyed第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文在空白填入个适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式lastofaprojectwhalesthatfocusedtheirandbehaviors.favoriteintheCanadianArctic(白鲸Oneaspecttheirlivessurpriseplaygameswithlittlerocks.Theirareand____43.____(challenge).TheyhavetofoodcareoftheirTheywithsituations,____44.____noconflictsstillmakeInthree-foot-deeptheyoccasionallypickpebbles鹅石)their____46.____(mouth).They'llcarrythemaroundforwhile,andthendropthem.Anotherwhaleswimsbytopebbleupagain.see____47.____(we)increatures.alsodifferentlanguages,differentandpasstraditions.ButalsoarelyoneThemomentsspendwithour____49.____(love)onesoftenthemosttreasured____50.____meaningfulourlives.Justbelugasdo,it'sessentialtomaketimeforotherthings-thingsjoy.第四部分（共两节，满分分）第节短文改错（满分10分）51.假英语课上师要求同之间交换修改作请修改同写的以下作文中有处言错，句最多有两。处误仅及个词的增加删或改。增加在缺处一个漏字符（在其下面该词。删除：多余的词用斜（）划。修改：在错的词划一横线，并在词下面写出修改后的。注意1.每处误及修改仅限词；只许修改，多者从第）分。Mr.mmythanksinvitingmesingasongChinesebyforperform,Isomeideas.ThereaChineselove.ThesongintheCandlelightisfavorite.Ilikeitbecauseofitswonderfullythemeanditsaccompanimentoferhu,whichareoneoffamousChineseinstruments.dliketomyselfonerhuinperson,becauseIhopeforme.ItomeetassoonerasAndI’msurewewillthefestival.Yourssincerely.LiHua第节书面表达（满分25分）52.阅下面材料根据内容所给落开语续两段使之成一完整短文。Istillthecameinfromthefloor-to-ceilingwindowsAirportthemorningofthe29th.ItbrilliantandTheanxietyandofcarefulthought